成语典故之中英对照
(完整版)成语故事英文版
1、刻舟求剑：相传在战国时代宋国，有一个农民，日出而作，日入而息．碰到好年成，也可是刚才吃饱穿暖；一遇灾荒，可就要忍饥受饿了．他想改良生活，但他太懒，胆量又特小，干什么都是又懒又怕，总想碰到奉上门来的不测之财。
奇观终于发生了。
暮秋的一天，他正在田里耕地，四周有人在狩猎。
吆喝之声四周起伏，吃惊的小野兽没命的奔跑。
忽然，有一只兔子，不偏不倚，一头撞死在他田边的树根上。
当日，他美美地饱餐了一顿。
此后，他便不再种地。
一天到晚，守着那奇特的树根，等着奇观的出现。
成语“刻舟求剑”，比喻亡想不劳而得，或死守狭小的经验，不知变通。
staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against itthis story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the warring states period （ 475-221b.c.） .tradition has it that in the state of song at that time there was a man who was famousfor staying by a stump waiting formore hares to come and dash themselves against it.he was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.in good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.if there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.this young farmer wanted to improve his life.but he was too lazy and too cowardly.beinglazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.a miracle took place at last. one day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.as shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.that day,he ate his fill.from that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.from morning till night,he stayedby that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again.this story comes from"the five vermin"in the works of han ter generations often use theset phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"toshow grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.it is also used toshow adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible.try to help the Shoots grow by pulling them upward/spoil things byexcessive enthusiasm2、拔苗滋长There once was an impatient farmer who lived during the Song Dynasty.(s òng cháo,960-1279 AD).春秋时代，宋国有个急性子的农民。
中国成语故事双语版
中国成语故事双语版中国成语文化博大精深，这些成语的故事你都知道吗？下面小编为大家带来成语英语故事，供大家学习和阅读。
mere copycat东施效颦In the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期,770-476 BC), there was a beauty in the State of Yue called Xishi (西施).传说春秋时期，越国有一美女，名唤西施。
She often suffered from pains in her chest, and so she would often walk around doubled over and with her brows knitted.但是西施有心口疼的毛病，所以她经常手捂胸口，皱着眉头走着。
There was an ugly girl in the village called Dongshi who envied Xishi.村子里还住着一位丑姑娘，叫做东施，她十分嫉妒西施。
Striving to emulate Xishi, she imitated her stoop, knitting her brows at the same time.于是东施时常效仿西施，手捂胸口，紧皱眉头。
She thought that this made her elegant, but in fact, it only made her more ugly.东施觉得她效仿西施就会变得很美丽，但是实际上，只会使她变得更难看而已。
Later, this idiom came to be used to indicate improper imitation that produces the reverse effect.这个典故比喻不恰当的模仿，带来相反的效果。
Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌There was a state called zhou (周) in the chinese history.中国历史上有一个国家名叫“周”。
成语故事大全英文版
成语故事大全英文版成语故事既能开阔视野、增长知识,又能懂得许多做人做事的道理,更能锻炼人的语言表达能力,下面这些是小编为大家推荐的几篇成语故事大全英文版。
成语故事大全英文版1：子罕拒玉A farmer in the state of Song once got a piece of stone with jade in it.宋国人有个农夫得到一块含宝玉的石头后，将它献给了相国子罕。
He presented this stone to Prime Minister Zi Han. But Zi Han refused to accept it. The farmer explained, “It looks like just a stone, but there is jade inside. It actually is a piece of treasure and suitable for honorable men like you, not for us common people.”子罕拒绝接受这块石头，农夫解释说：“表面上它是块石头，但里面含有宝玉，是个宝物，适合您这样的贵人使用，我们普通百姓用它就不合适了。
”“I know there is jade inside,” Zi Han said,” but I disagree with you. I think to have the virtue of declining things that do not belong to oneself is the real treasure. ”子罕说：“我知道里面是宝玉。
但我的观点和你不同，我认为具有不接受不应得的东西的品德才是真正的宝玉。
”成语故事大全英文版2:讳疾忌医A famous doctor, Bian Que, after seeing Duke Huan of the state of Cai, told him that his illness had intruded into his skin and he needed to be treated immediately.名医扁鹊见到蔡桓公后，告诉桓公他的疾病已入侵皮肤，要赶快治疗。
中国传统成语故事(英文版)
10篇中国成语故事英文版，经典收藏！01 凿壁偷光Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy acandle.One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room.So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked: “ Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “ Because I only want toborrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.Finally, he became a great scholar.匡衡勤奋好学，但家中没有蜡烛。
中国古代成语、典故的英文翻译技巧
中国古代成语、典故的英文翻译技巧天生万物，唯人为贵Man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters.民为重，社稷次之，君为轻。
People are the most important element in the state, next are the government and grain, least is the ruler himself.二人同心，其利断金And as a saying from The Book of Changes goes, If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。
In so many different ways, we are upholding the teachings of Mencius, who said:A good citizen in one community will befriend the other citizens of the community;a good citizen of the world will befriend the other citizens of the world.不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。
One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wigh each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
成语典故中英对照
惊弓之鸟Birds Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstring(来源免费)战国时期（公元前403―221年中国中原地区各诸侯国连年争战的时代）魏国有个名叫更羸的人。
一天，他对国王说：‚我只要拉开弓，空射一下，就能把天上的鸟射下来。
‛国王不相信。
更羸便对准天上飞来的一只雁射去，果真那只雁听到拉弦的声音就掉了下来。
国王感到很奇怪。
更羸说，‚那是一只受过伤的雁。
它一听到我拉开弓弦的声响，就惊慌得支持不住，自然要掉下来了。
‛In the Warring States Period, there was a man in the State of Wei called Geng Lei. One day he said to the king: 'I can shoot down birds by simply plucking my bowstring.' When the king expressed doubt, Geng Lei pointed his bow at a wild goose flying in the sky, twanged the bowstring, and the goose fell to the ground. Geng Lei said, 'This goose has been hurt in the past. Hearing the twang of the bowstring,it assumed that it was doomed. So it simply gave up trying to live.'‚惊弓之鸟‛这个成语比喻受过惊恐之后，有一点动静就特别害怕。
This idiom means that if one has been frightened in the pastone's will may become paralysed in a similar situation.毛遂自荐Mao Sui Recommending Himself战国时代，秦国军队攻打赵国的都城。
优秀经典成语故事中英对照
优秀经典成语故事中英对照想要学好英语，一定要懂得学习方法。
有趣的学习方法能让你的英语水平提升得更快，小编在此献上英语故事，希望对你有所帮助。
成语寓言故事:An Old Horse Knows the Way老马识途One spring, Guan Zhong and Xi Peng followed Huan Gong, King of the State of Qi, in an expedition against the State of Gu Zhu. The war didn't come to an end until winter. On their way back, they lost their way. Guan Zhong said:有一年春天，管仲、曝朋跟随齐桓公讨伐孤竹国。
战争持续到冬天才结束。
返回时，他们迷路了。
管仲说:"Old horses are wise animals who know their way. Let them lead the way for us!"“老马是一种有智慧的动物，能认路，让老马来给我们带路吧!”Thereupon, they let several old horses lead in front and the army followed behind. Finally they found their way home.When the army entered the hills, they ran out of water. Then Xi Peng said:于是，他们就让几匹老马走在前面，军队尾随在后，终于踏上了归途。
"In winter, the ants stay on the south side of a hill, and in summer, on the north side. There is sure to be water source under their nest."军队走进山里，水没有了。
经典成语故事英文版简短【五篇】
【导语】成语是历史的积淀，每⼀个成语的背后都有⼀个含义深远的故事。
下⾯是⽆忧考分享的经典成语故事英⽂版简短【五篇】。
欢迎阅读参考！【篇⼀】经典成语故事英⽂版简短 The Mantis Tries to Stop the Chariot蛙臂挡车 One day, Zhuang Gong, King of the State of Qi, went out in a chariot to hunt. ⼀天，齐庄公乘车外出打猎。
On the way, he saw a small insect raise both its arms, trying to stop the wheels of the chariot. Zhuang Gong of Qi was curious and asked the driver: 路上，他看见⼀只⼩⾍举起双臂，想阻挡车轮前进。
齐庄公很好奇，就问车夫: "What kind of insect is it?" “这是什么⾍⼦?” "It is a mantis," the driver replied promptly. "This kind of insect only knows how to advance but not retreat, blindly underrating its enemies and overrating its own abilities." 车夫连忙回答:“这是蝗螂。
这种⾍⼦只知前进，不知后退，盲⽬轻敌，不⾃量⼒。
” Hearing the driver's reply, Zhuang Gong smiled to himself and remained silent. 听了车夫的回答，庄公暗⾃发笑，默默⽆语。
【篇⼆】经典成语故事英⽂版简短 Yang Bu Beats the Dog杨布打狗 Yang Zhu had a younger brother named Yang Bu. 杨朱有个弟弟叫杨布。
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成语典故之中英对照惊弓之鸟Birds Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstring战国时期（公元前403―221年中国中原地区各诸侯国连年争战的时代）魏国有个名叫更羸的人。
一天，他对国王说：“我只要拉开弓，空射一下，就能把天上的鸟射下来。
”国王不相信。
更羸便对准天上飞来的一只雁射去，果真那只雁听到拉弦的声音就掉了下来。
国王感到很奇怪。
更羸说，“那是一只受过伤的雁。
它一听到我拉开弓弦的声响，就惊慌得支持不住，自然要掉下来了。
”In the Warring States Period, there was a man in the State of Wei called Geng Lei. One day he said to the king: 'I can shoot down birds by simply plucking my bowstring.' When the king expressed doubt, Geng Lei pointed his bow at a wild goose flying in the sky, twanged the bowstring, and the goose fell to the ground. Geng Lei said, 'This goose has been hurt in the past. Hearing the twang of the bowstring, it assumed that it was doomed. So it simply gave up trying to live.'“惊弓之鸟”这个成语比喻受过惊恐之后，有一点动静就特别害怕。
This idiom means that if one has been frightened in the past one's will may become paralysed in a similar situation.毛遂自荐Mao Sui Recommending Himself战国时代，秦国军队攻打赵国的都城。
赵国的平原君打算亲自到楚国去请救兵，想挑选一个精明能干的人一同前去。
有一个名叫毛遂的人，自告奋勇愿意同去。
平原君到楚国后，与楚王谈了半天，没有一点结果。
毛遂怒气冲冲地拿着宝剑，逼近楚王，终于迫使楚王答应出兵，与赵国联合共同抵抗秦国。
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin besieged the capital of the State of Zhao. Duke Pingyuan of Zhao planned to ask the ruler of the State of Chu personally for assistance. He wanted to select a capable man to go with him. A man called Mao Suivolunteered. When the negoti-actions between the two states were stalled because the ruler of Chu hesitated to send troops, Mao Sui approached him, brandishing a sword. At that, the ruler of Chu agreed to help Zhao, against Qin.“毛遂自荐”这个成语用来比喻自己推荐自己，不必别人介绍。
This idiom means to recommend oneself.世外桃源A Haven of Peace and Happiness东晋的文学家陶渊明写了一片著名的文章叫《桃花源记》。
叙述一个渔人出外捕鱼的时候，偶然来到了桃花源这个地方。
从这里通过一个山洞，发现了一个村子，这里的居民是秦朝时避难人的后代。
这是一个与世隔绝、没有剥削和压迫、人人安居乐业的美好社会。
渔人告别村民回家以后，再也找不到这个地方了。
Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), wrote the well-known essay Peach-Blossom Spring. In it he tells a story which goes like this: A fisherman happened to come upon a place called Peach-Blossom Spring. Squeezing through a cave, he found a village, the residents of which were descendants of refugees from the Qin Dynasty. It was a paradise isolated from the outside world, without exploitation or oppression, and everybody living and working in peace and contentment. The fisherman left the villagers and went home. But he could never find the place again.后来，由这个故事产生了“世外桃源”这个成语，用来比喻与世隔绝的、理想的美好世界。
This idiom is derived from the above story, and is used to mean an isolated, ideal world.南辕北辙Going South by Driving the Chariot North从前有个人要到南方去，他坐的车子却向北方行驶。
过路人说：“你去南方，车子怎么向北行驶呢？”他回答说：“我的马很能跑路，我的车夫驾车的技术也很高明，加上我又带了充足的路费。
”这个人没有考虑到，方向弄反了，他的条件越好，离他要去的地方就越远。
Once a man wanted to go to the south, but his carriage was heading north. A passer-by asked him: 'If you are going to the south, why is your chariot heading north? ' The man answered, 'My horse is good at running, my driver is highly skilled at driving a carriage, and I have enough money. ' The man didn't consider that the direction might be wrong; the better his conditions were, the further he was away from his destination.后来人们就把这个故事概括为“南辕北辙”，比喻一个人的行为和他的目的正好相反。
The idiom derived from this story indicates that one's action was the opposite effect to one's intention.画龙点睛Putting the Finishing Touch to the Picture of a Dragon南北朝(公元420--589)时期，有个画家叫张僧繇。
有一次，他到一个寺庙去游玩，在墙壁上面画了四条龙，可是都没有画出眼睛。
看画的人觉得很奇怪，问他为什么不画出眼睛。
他说：“眼睛是龙的关键，画上眼睛，龙就会飞走了。
”大家不相信他说的话。
张僧繇拿起笔来，刚给两条龙点上眼睛，立刻电闪雷鸣，两条龙飞向天空，墙上只剩下两条没有画眼睛的龙。
In the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period (420-589), there was a painter called Zhang Sengyou. Once he visited a temple and painted on the wall four dragons, but gave none of them eyes. The onlookers felt that this was odd, and asked why he hadn't painted the eyes. He answered, 'Eyes are crucial for dragons. With the eyes painted on, the dragons would fly away.' Nobody believed this, so Zhang Sengyou took up his brush and added eyes to two of the dragons. No sooner had he finished than the two dragons flew into the sky amid a thunderstorm. The two without eyes stayed painted on the wall.“画龙点睛”这个成语用来比喻讲话或写文章时，在关键地方加一两句重要的话，使内容更加生动有力。
This idiom is used to describe how, when writing or speaking, one or two key sentences will enhance the contents.画蛇添足Drawing a snake and Adding Feet战国时代有个楚国人祭他的祖先。
仪式结束后，他拿出一壶酒赏给手下的几个人。
大家商量说：“我们都来画蛇，谁先画好谁就喝这壶酒。
”其中有一个人先画好了。
但他看到同伴还没有画完，就又给蛇添上了脚。
这时，另一个人也画好了，夺过酒壶吧酒喝了，并且说：“蛇本来是没有脚的，你怎么能给它添上脚呢？”In the Warring States Period, a man in the State of Chu was offering a sacrifice to his ancestors. After the ceremony, the man gave a beaker of wine to his servants. The servants thought that there was not enough wine for all them, and decided to each draw a picture of a snake; the one who finished the picture first would get the wine. One of them drew very rapidly. Seeing that the others were still busy drawing, he added feet to the snake. At this moment another man finished, snatched the beaker and drank the wine, saying, 'A snake doesn't have feet. How can you add feet to a snake? '“画蛇添足”这个成语比喻做了多余而不恰当的事，反而把事情弄糟了。