木结构的回归——谈木结构建筑的现代化发展

四川美术学院

硕士学位论文

木结构的回归——谈木结构建筑的现代化发展

姓名：曾桢

申请学位级别：硕士

专业：@

指导教师：傅克辉

20070301

题目：木结构的回归

——谈木结构建筑的现代化发展

作者：曾桢

导师：傅克辉

学位：硕士

学校：四川美术学院

摘要

中国古代木结构建筑将中国人的哲学思想和审美情趣巧妙的熔于一炉，凝聚着中华文明数千年的精华，也是全人类的珍贵遗产。然而，中国传统木结构建筑虽历史悠久，却从未走出过自己国门，在固步自封的状态下，西方新建筑占领了中国这个具有巨大潜力的建筑市场。中国建筑随波逐流，丧失了主导性，进入了世界建筑混浊的气流中。就在中国传统木结构建筑逐渐隐退到历史的背后之时，发达国家却将木材的价值充分地展现出来，结合现代化工艺，将木结构建筑广泛地运用于住宅乃至公共建筑等领域。不仅顺应了现代绿色生态建筑理念，而且可以充分发挥设计师的个性，令居室更加生动，更具人性。

从中国传统木结构建筑的隐退中，我们可以感觉到中国传统文化被西方现代文明啃啮的无奈与无助。但在西方现代木结构建筑的蓬勃发展中，我们又可以看到木结构建筑强大的生命力和广阔的发展空间。木结构的回归，不是要我们把传统的木结构建筑“搬进”现代生活，而是要我们立足于现代生活的土壤，挖掘中国传统木结构建筑的价值和现代木结构建筑的宽广舞台，着眼于未来，以可持续发展的眼光来书写中国未来建筑的更加亮丽的篇章。

本文分成四个篇章，第一章通过中国古代木结构建筑构造手法的分析，谈中国古代木结构建筑对于世界建筑文化的突出贡献以及木结构在建筑领域中突出的优势；第二章探寻木结构建筑在中国近代呈现式微局面的原因；第三章将目光转向西方，洞察木结构建筑在西方发达国家的绚丽舞台；第四章则立足于现代生活，呼吁木结构的现代回归，剖析中国木结构建筑回归的意义，解析中国现代木结构建筑的发展潜力。

当今世界的建筑语汇是一种多元化的语汇。在这种多元化的语境下，我们反对中国建筑对西方的盲从，我们需要中国特色的现代建筑体系。木结构建筑的现代回归，正是旨在唤起中国的建筑界，在钢筋混凝土的建筑森林中注重建筑形态

的多元化，在冰冷的石头森林中注重建筑的人性化回归和生态性回归，实现木结构建筑的良好传承及可持续发展，为中国建筑注入更多的个性表达。

关键词：古代木结构建筑，现代木结构建筑，现代回归，可持续发展

THE RETURN OF WOOD STRUCTURE

——TALK ABOUT THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF

WOOD STRUCTURE

ABSTRACT

The Chinese ancient wood structure building blends Chinese philosophy thought

and aethestic standard.It coagulates the essence of China civilization for several

thousand years,and it is the precious inheritance of the whole mankind. Although the

history of chinese traditional wood structure constructs is long, it has never come out

China. Under the isolating itself, the new west building have occupied the chinese

market which has a huge potential. Chinese building swam with the stream, which have

lost its predominance, it got into the turbid current of the world building.When the

Chinese traditional wood structure building drop out of the historical scene little by little,

the develop countries showed the value of the timber adequately. Their wood

structure ,which combined modern technology, widely used in dwelling and public

building realms. The western modern wood structure building not only adapt to the

modern principle of the green ecological building, but also can enough to develop the

designer's personality,and make living rooms more vivid, more human. Under the chinese traditional wood structure constructs isolating itself,we can feel

the helplessness that the chinese traditional culture is eroded by the western modern civilization.However, when the western modern wood structure building develops

rapidly,we can see the strong vitality and the wide development space of the wood

structure building. The return of the wood structure,is not moving the traditional wood

structure building into modern life,but basing on the soil of the modern life, and

revealing the value and the wide stage of the Chinese traditional wood structure

building. We should focus on the future, and promote the development of the Chinese

future construct with the looks of sustainable development.

This text is divided into four literary pieces. Chapter 1 analyzes the structure skill

of Chinese ancient wood structure building,and talk about its outstanding contribution