全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语
2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试第一卷三大题（共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Jackie is ill _____ he cannot go travelling with us next week.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet2. I had to interrupt meat _______ the phone.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered3. The paint on the outside walls _____ badly by the weather.A. is damagingB. damagedC. has been damagedD. has damaged4. My teacher says that this article is worth _____.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be read5. I don’t mind _____ someone else organize the school picnic.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. being had6. –Look at that poster! There’s going to b e a final concert of the season tomorrow.–Let’s ______ some tickets!A. takeB. showC. checkD. get7. I met the neighbor _______ had called the police when we had a party at home last week.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose8. I had a difficult time to sit _______ for very long.A. tiredB. freeC. comfortableD. still9. – Will it be okay if I give you the book tomorrow? – Sure, _______.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever10. – Who helped you ____ after the big party the other night? – Bob did.A. save upB. look upC. clean upD. put up11. Schools in cities tend to be better equipped, ____ those in the country are relatively poor.A. whileB. ifC. thenD. unless12. I’m not very good at English, but I can make myself _____.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. to be understand13. He said his car had broken down, but it was only on ____ for not coming here tosee me.A. expressionB. adviceC. excuseD. information14. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____ developing students’ productive skills.A. overB. inC. onD. onto15. Let me see the map, or we’ll be driving round here ______.A. naturalB. everC. otherwiseD. forever16. The _____ weight of my baby at birth was kg.A. naturalB. roughC. basicD. exact17. Everybody liked her. They _____ her for her beauty.A. admiredB. believedC. realizedD. recognized18. I wish I ______ ten years younger.A. canB. wereC. willD. would19. – Daniel _____ , but your TV is going too loud.–Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A. I hate to say thisB. I need your helpC. I beg your pardonD. I’m really angry with it20. – There is still an hour to go. Shall we sit somewhere and have a drink? – __________.A. Wait a minuteB. Good ideaC. That’s rightD.Let’s have a tryII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In Britain every town has a public library and there are branch libraries in many village. Anyone __21 borrow books, and it costs nothing to borrow them. In some places you can borrow as many books as you 22 , but in others you are limited to a certain 23 of books including some novels (小说). You may keepthe books for several weeks 24 you can have enough time to 25 all the books you’ve borrowed.The latest novels are always in great 26 , and non-fiction books, such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.It the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you whenthey are 27 , and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the 28 willlet you know when the books are back and are __29 for you.Most public libraries also have a reading-room and a reference library. In the reading-room you can sit and read the daily newspapers and magazines. In the reference library there are dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 30 use these books there. You cannot take them out.21. A. should B. must C. will D. may22. A. want B. save C. offer D. imagine23. A. box B. set C. number D. price24. A. once again B. as if C. so that D. in case25. A. carry B. write C. pick D. finish26. A. color B. need C. place D. name27. A. shared B. printed C. found D. returned28. A. librarian B. publisher C. postman D. manager29. A. fit B. ready C. prepared D. fair30. A. also B. only C. never D. seldomIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
AOnce upon a time two brothers had a bitter quarrel. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a serious fight of words followed by weeks of silence.One morning, there was a knock on the older brother’s door. He opened it and saw a man with a carpenter’s(木匠) tool box.I’m looking for a few days’ work.”said the carpenter. “ Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with?”“Yes,” said the o lder brother. “I do have a job for you.Look across the creek (小溪) at that farm. That’s my neighbor, if fact, it’s my younger brother.I want you to build me a fence so I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence at all. It was a bridge – a bridge reaching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work, and the neighbor, his brother, was coming toward them, opening his arms ... “You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”The two brothers stood at each side of the bridge, then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hand.They turned to see the carpenter put his toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other projects for you,” said the older brother.“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridge to build.”31. What have we learned from paragraph 1 about the two brothers?A. They refused to speak to each other after a quarrel.B. They quarreled with their neighbors every day.C. They tried to clear up misunderstandings.D. They had never met each other before.32. What did the older brother ask the carpenter to build?A. A bridge.B. A house.C. A fence.D. A door.33. How did the older brother feel when he saw what had been built?A. Surprised.B. Satisfied.C. Nervous.D. Ashamed.34. What happened to the two brothers at last?A. They lived together again.B. They had good relations as before.C. They kept on quarreling with each other.D. They stopped fighting but were cold to each other.BTem heard a noise and stopped to listen. When he heard it again, he ran towards the noise, and saw an old man lying among the wildflowers. It looked as though he’d been bitten by a wolf or a bear. “Are you all right?” he asked, raising the man’s head.The old man coughed. “My arms and legs. The wolves. Attacked. Help me.” he cried and then passed out. The man was bleeding heavily from many bites. Tem tore some strips (布条) from his shirt and tied them around the wounds. He didn’t dare move him, for fear the wolves would come back and finish him off.He could hear the wolves howling (嚎叫) again. He stayed with the man all night. When the sun came up in he morning the old man opened his eyes. “Who are you?” he asked. Tem woke up. “I’m Tem. I’m from the Romacamp, over the hill. I found you last night.”“Ah, boy. I am Roma too. I was on my way to another camp to play my violin (小提琴) when three wolves came. I am lucky to be alive. My name is Garridan.” The old man attempted a smile and held Tem’s hand. “Where is my violin?” he asked.“Violin? I didn’t see one.” Tem answered. He stood up and walked around in the grass and flowers, looking for it., “Here it is.” He carried it to Garridan. “It’s beautiful. It’s much heavier than my papa’s.”“It belonged to my grandfather, and his grandfather before him. It’s priceless, and its music, ah... there is none more beautiful.” Garridan said.“I think you should come to our camp. My mans and papa will be waking up soon. When they find me gone, they will worry. Thye’ll take care of your wounds. Come.”Tem said, urging (催促) the man to stand up. Tem could tell that the man is in pain, but he managed to get to his feet. He put Garridan’s arm around his shoulder and they slowly walked back to the camp.35. What did Tem find then he ran towards the noise?A. A wounded man.B. A dead wolf.C. A big bear.D. A broken violin.36. What happened to the old man?A. He found it hard to open his eyes.B. He fell and broke his legs.C. He was attacked by wolves.D. He lost his way to the camp.37. What did the phrase “pass out” in paragraph 2 mean?A. To shout loudly.B. To fall asleep.C. To remain silent.D. To become senseless.38. What would Tem and the old man most probably do next?A. Go back to the Roma camp.B. Watch a violin performance.C. Go to see a doctor in the hospital.D. Go to find other people for help.CHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of shining stars. You can see even more with a telescope (望远镜).But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. They’re dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us hat an light.The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a war’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to dieAs the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes (挤压) into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, it ends up as a cold, dark ball. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny stone. That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down when you jump – the force called gravity (引力). A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity pulls in everything –even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember, there’s more in the sky than meets the eye!39. When will a star begin to die?A. When it burns brightly.B. When it becomes too hot.C. When it runs out of its gasses.D. When it gives off light and heat.40. What do we know about black hole?A. They are nice to watch at night.B. They have strong pulling force.C. They are heavier than the sun.D. They form the outer parts of sun.41. What will happen when a star cools?A. It has a hole inside.B. It grows heavier.C. It loses its gravity.D. It grows smaller.DThe oldest flute (笛子) ever discovered may be the so-called Divje. Babe flute, found Solvenia in 1995. It is not certain whether the object is truly a musical instrument or simply a bone.In 2008, scientists discovered a bone flute in a cave in Germany. The five-holed flute has a V-shaped mouthpiece and is made from a wing bone. The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in Nature, in June 2009. The discovery is absolute oldest confirmed (确认的) find of any musical instrument in history. Other flutes were also found in the cave.The oldest known wooden pipes were discovered near Greystones, Ireland, in 2004.A large wood-lined hole in the ground contained a group of six flutes made from wood, between 30 and 50 cm long, narrowed at one end, but without any finger holes.In 1986 several bone flutes were found in Jiahu in Henan Province, China. They date back to about 6,000 BC. They have between 5 and 8 holes each and were made from the hollow (空心的) bones of a bird. At the time of the discovery, one was found to be still playable.42. What have we learned from passage about Divje Babe flute?A. It is simply a musical instrument.B. It is an object that looks like a tool.C. It is the oldest confirmed flute in Slovenia.D. It is uncertain whether it is really a flute.43. When did the scientist published their report about the flute found in Germany?A. In 1998.B. In 2004.C. In 2008.D. In 2009.44. Which of these is a fact about the flute found in Ireland?A. It is made from wood.B. It has six finger holes.C. It is the oldest known flute.D. It looks like a pipe.45. Where did scientists find an ancient flute that could still be used?A. In Slovenia.B. In China.C. In Germany.D. In Ireland.第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列所给句子及汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2020全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟试题一、二 及答案
2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟测试卷（两套附答案）英语模拟测试卷（一）满分150 测试时长90分钟第一卷（三大题，共100分）Ⅰ单项选择1.Mr. Green is ____ football fan. His favorite is Ronaldo, one of ____ most famous football players in the world.A. the 。
/B. /。
theC. a。
theD. the 。
a2.—Is this black pen yours? -- No. Tom was here. Maybe it’s ____.A. herB. hersC. himD. his3. Now I can speak ____ English than I did last year.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most4. -- ____ is your father today? -- He’s feeling much be tter. Thank you.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why5. One of the night of October 1, 2019, ___ People went to Tian’an Men Square to cheer for National Day in Beijing.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of6. – Is there ___ good in t oday’s newspaper? -- Sorry, no good news.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.7. I don’t like talking on __ phone。
2022年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷WORD版含解析
2022年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷, 第一卷三大题, 满分120分；第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题, 共120分）1. 单项选择（共20 小题, 每题2分, 满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。
1. —How much is the desk?—it ___________ninety-nine pounds.A. costsB. paysC. spendsD. takes答案：A解析：考查cost, pay, spend, take的区别。
take：作“花费”讲时，宾语只能是时间且主语为物；spend：人做主语, 后可接时间或金钱名词：pay：人做主语, 宾语只能是钱; cost 用物做主语, 结构：cost (sb.) some money 花费(某人)多少钱。
故选A2. I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch __________him.A. toB. forC. withD. by答案：C解析：本题考查介词, 根据固定搭配：keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系, 可知答案为C3.When Ken came home, his mother ____________in the kitchen.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. would cook答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态, 根据句意：当肯回家时, 他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
故答案为A4.He jumped into the cold water ____________we could stop himA. asB. beforeC. untilD. after答案：B解析：考查状语从句。
2024全国普通高校运动训练民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试中职英语模拟测试卷题3(含答案)
2024年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟测试卷（三）满分150 测试时长90分钟题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ总分分数注意事项:1. 本试卷分为一、二卷。
第一卷三大题, 满分120分:第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚第一卷（三大题，共120分）得分评卷人(Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
)1. In order to protect history, the government established a committee to_______ responsibility for the protection of the ancient city.A. takeB. bringC. getD. accept2. We had a(n) _______ couple of days waiting for the test results.A. outgoingB. anxiousC. frightenedD. confused3. I don't know how they manage to_______ four children and they’re as poor as church miceA. set downB. carry onC. spread toD. bring up4. There are two apples on the table. One is red and_______ is green.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others5. Tom is going to compete _______ five other athletes _______ the first prize in a race.A. with: inB. against; forC. of: forD. with; against6. Mr. Wang _______ with his students many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. plantsD. are planting7. We are against _______ environment while developing economy.A. polluteB. pollutingC. to polluteD. polluted8.It _______ 102 years since the Communist Party of China was born.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. had been9. Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation's Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for _______ seven-hour-long space walk, _______ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 missionA. the; aB. the: theC. a: aD. a: the10. Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he _______ for patients in his medical practice in LondonA. waitedB. had waitedC. was waitingD. has been waiting11. The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need _______ to them quickly and cheaplyA. to deliverB. deliverC. deliveringD. delivered12. You'd better not speak of it at the beginning of the story, otherwise it may_______ the surprisingending.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off13. We've enjoyed having you on board and look forward _______ you again in the near future.A. to seeB. to seeingC. at seeingD. on seeing14. —Must I hand in the report now, sir—_______ .You can hand it in tomorrow.A. Yes, you canB. Yes, you mustC. No, you needn'tD. No, you mustn't15. _______ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.A. Even ifB. As long asC. As soon asD. Unless16. The incomes of skilled workers went up _______ unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. if17. Teachers suggest that parents______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safetyA. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn't allowD. couldn't allow18. Celia won first place in the maths competition, _______ made her parents proud.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. that19. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long _______ I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why20. —Would you mind my using your cellphone—_______.A. Yes, go aheadB. Of course not, go aheadC. Of course, help yourselfD. No, you can't得分评卷人II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选一个最佳答案。
2020年体育单招英语真题(精校解析版)
2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语1. 单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1. —Jack, I can't play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me.—________. Just name the day.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Never mindD. As you like答案：A解析：考查情景交际。
句意：—杰克，我一点也不会打乒乓球。
我想知道你是否可以教我。
—我很乐意。
随便定个日子吧。
根据后文的Just name the day, 可知答案为A. With pleasure 我很乐意。
2.How ________is it from the airport to the downtown area?A. oftenB. farC. soonD. near答案：B解析：句意：从机场到市中心有多远？根据from the airport to the downtown area可知，询问的是距离，故答案为B. how far 多远3.The playground is _________to children between six and twelve years of age.A. newB. openC. clearD. general答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：这个操场只对6-12岁的孩子开发。
根据固定搭配：be open to对…开放，可知答案为B4. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting myself _______last night.A. sleptB. sleepingC. sleepD. to sleep答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。
2020年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷及答案
2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语1. 单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1. —Jack, I can't play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me.—________. Just name the day.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Never mindD. As you like2.How ________is it from the airport to the downtown area?A. oftenB. farC. soonD. near3.The playground is _________to children between six and twelve years of age.A. newB. openC. clearD. general4. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting _______last night.A. sleptB. sleepingC. sleepD. to sleep5. It’s __________my belief to borrow money from other people.A. towardsB. beyondC. underD. against6.You look well after the summer holiday. You have _________some weight.A. put upB. put onC. put downD. put out7. I have never been to Australia before, __________I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.A. andB. forC. soD. but8. Eric didn't even have ________common sense to send for doctor.A. the, aB. a, /C. /, /D. a, the9. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant _________A. will leaveB. have leftC. leftD. had left10. It was in 1969_________ Armstrong succeeded in landing on the moon.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what11.There was a big hole in the road which ________the traffic.A. broke upB. kept upC. held upD. took up12. Make a mark on the report ________you have a question.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what13. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress _________across from him.A. sitingB. sitC. to sitD. having sat14.Tom was so sleepy that he could __________open his eyes in the afternoon class.A. reallyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. nearly15. No one __________this experiment before.A. has attemptedB. attemptedC. attemptsD. is attempting16.The teacher insisted that everyone________ to the party.A. comingB. comesC. cameD. come17.You ________be tired after all your hard work.A. canB. mustC. needD. would18. ____________surprised me most was that she didn't care about it at all.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It19. Not __________to smoke inside the building the smokers have to go out.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed20. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire, and _________were totally destroyed.A. allB. nothing。
2024年全国高考体育单招考试英语模拟试卷试题(含答案详解)
2024全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟卷（一）注意事项：本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。
第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.If you work harder,you'll have another to play the violin at a concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem2.Pony Ma,the Chairman of Tencent Company,has made much money the Internet.A.alongB.acrossC.towardsD.through3.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A.so thatB.forC.becauseD.in order to4.There was a big fire yesterday.,no one was hurt.A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly5.He me his name last week,but I can't remember it now.A.tellsB.toldC.is tellingD.will tell6.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well,it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on7.Look at the“No Parking”sign.You park your car here.A.shouldB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't8.Don't be afraid of mistakes when you speak English.A.takingB.doingC.makingD.offering9.—It's reported that Chinese more than40minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).—It's true.I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A.spendB.costC.payD.take10.It's that the little boy knows so many words at the age of three.I can't believe it.A.naturalB.amazingC.silenteful11.—Lucy,may I use your eraser?Mine has been for days.—Sure,here you are.A.lonelyB.missingC.separateD.sleepy12.—Do you know the man is cooking in the kitchen?—Sure.He is my uncle.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom13.I'm not sure whether tomorrow.A.they will arriveB.will they arriveC.they arriveD.they have arrived14.we work at English,the better grades we will get.A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.The harder15.We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share16.—Where are you going for vacation?—I'm going to.A.somewhere warmB.warm somewhereC.anywhere warmD.warm anywhere17.I have to go to school by bus today because my bike.A.had been repairedB.is repairingC.was repairedD.is being repaired18.My brother Stone Forest twice before he came to Yunnan.A.had been inB.had been toC.had gone toD.had been19.She couldn't help into tears when she heard the news.A.burstB.burstingC.burstsD.to burst20.—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.—.A.I hope soB.I'm afraid notC.Sorry,I won'tD.It's nothingII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2014年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语
2014年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。
第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分。
共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷(三大题，共120分)1.单项选择(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.If Penny does the washing,her sister _____the table.A.has clearedB.clearedC.is clearingD.will clear2.The air was filled with the _____of flowers.A.colorB.smellC.senseD.sight3.They had two daughters;one a baby,_____a girl of12.A.otherB.the otherC.one otherD.another4.We had hardly left our school_____it began to rain.A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.when5.“It's warm in here,"said Michael,_____off his jacket.A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took6.If he had really been there,I_____have seen him.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.can7.Mr.White treated the girl_____his own daughterA.withB.forC.asD.of8. -How_____do you visit your parents?-Twice a year.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.many9.The food is surely_____.It tastes very good and I enjoy eatingit.A.expensiveB.enoughC.strongD.delicious10.When we were young,we_____to stay out after11o'clock.A.hadn't allowedB.didn't allowC.weren't allowedD.wouldn't allow11._____in the rain,he was wet to the skin.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.Having caughtD.To be caught12.Gone with the wind is a great movie,_____it is a bit too long.A.andB.butC.forD.so13.Her father was an artist who sometimes_____as a tour guide.A.worksB.workedC.has workedD.must work14.Don't_____more responsibilities than you can manage.A.turnB.bringC.workD.take15.This is a simple and inexpensive process._____,there are dangers.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Thuscation is_____lifelong experience that starts long beforestart of school.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the17.We stayed up all night,talking about_____had happened in the last few months.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why18.School days are said_____the happiest days in one's lifetime.A.beingB.to beC.have beenD.are19.I_____in Shanghai for over a year,so I have a big advantage.A.have livedB.will liveC.am livingD.live20. -May I get you something to drink?-_____A.If you likeB.Well,as you wishC.Yes,I'm fineD.Yes,water,pleaseⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2022年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一-招生考试英语模拟试题
20##全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语试题第一卷〔三大题,共100 分〕Ⅰ单项选择1. Let’s hurry ,___ we will miss the first train. A. but B. or C. so D. and2. As we know, Japan lies ____ the east of Asia. A. on B. in C. at D. to3. The judge is wrong! It’s unfair! -- Please keep ___ . Don’t lose your tempers.A. calmB. quietC. stillD. silent4. I’m sorry I broke your cup. -- Oh, really?________ .A. No problemB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. You’re welcome5. We all went to the football match _____ ChenYao. He was ill and stayed at home.A. withB. forC. besidesD. except6. Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have something important to tell you. A. but B. and C. so D. yet7. I want a ____ flat. We don’t have enough space here. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller8. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some __________.A. in caseB. at lastC. once againD. in time9. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of could swim.A. ImmediatelyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately10. – Would you like some more chicken? -- ___. I’ve had enough.A. No, thanksB. Yes, thank youC. That’s all rightD. Just fine.11. We had ____ views on the matter: he agreed at once, but I said "No.〞A. practicalB. generalC. oppositeD. similar12. – May I speak to Tom please? -- _____.A. Can I help you?B. Who you areC. Here you areD. Hold on, please13. Most people are not here. I have _____only seen Jack and Mary.A. at presentB. just nowC. all the timeD. so far14. It was what the headmaster meant ____ what he said. A. but B. instead C. rather than D. not so15. Is it ______? -- Sure . It is very pleasant to taste. A. nervous B. delicious C. curious D. precious16. The cost of living in the downtown area was so expensive that it was____ the reach of ordinary people .A. withinB. underC. beyondD. above17. What an interesting talk! -- But it’s not just a talk. I think you’d call it a lecture ____ a talk.A. rather thanB. more or lessC. as well asD. other than18. If a shop sells ___ something, it has no more of that particular thing left to sell.A. intoB. out ofC. on top ofD. up19 ．Would you mind mailing this letter for me?-- ______A. It doesn’t matterB. Not at allC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you20. He’s in hospital recovering __ an operation. A. in B. for C. from D. byⅡ完型填空阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从21 至40 各题所给A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI became lame in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand with the support of the two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I " 21 〞I still remember the first day at school. When I appeared at the door , everyone in the classroom stared at me in 22 . My face turned red. I couldn’t help turning back. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that 23 me doing so. I went shyly towards an empty seat. Being lame , I couldn’t walk in front of my classmates. I was 24 that I might be looked down upon. In those days I was very sad to 25 others walking happily. One day a few students came up to me and asked me 26 . I was really excited. They encouraged me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 27 to them for giving a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes. After that we often read ,played and talked together. My friends are always 28 to help me. It made me 29 I am handicapped<残疾> Once they asked me, " What is the most beautiful thing in our school? 〞Without hesitation I said " It is the 30 〞21. A. sit B. walk C. stand D. talk22. A. love B. thought C. surprise D. excitement23. A. prevented B. kept C. warned D. made24. A. pleased B. afraid C. angry D. disappointed25. A. make B. hear C. see D. think26. A. eat out B. stay in C. give up D. go outside27. A. kind B. thankful C. helpful D. friendly28. A. busy B. sorry C. welcome D. ready29. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. think30. A. support B. kindness C. friendship D. sympathyB.By my third day in the hospital, I realized Owen didn’t visit. I couldn’t understand 〔31 〕_ my best friend wouldn’t come to see me. Struggling against the pain, I called his house. His Mom 〔32 〕, and when I asked for Owen, she got quiet. "He ’s not here right now,〞she said. I thought it was 〔33 〕that she didn’t tell me where he was or offer to have him call me. But I was so weak, I just let it 〔34 〕.I fount out later that Owen’s mom telephoned my parents right 〔35 〕__we rang off. My phone call really made her anxious, and she insisted they talked to me. Later that night, my mom 〔36 〕_ . Did I remember drinking? Did I remember being in a car? I had no idea what she was talking about, so she finally told me the news: I ’d hit a tree. Owen, in the passenger seat, was thrown from the 〔37 〕_ and killed instantly. The only reason I’d lived was because of my 〔38 〕_ . My first 〔39 〕was of shock. I ’d been drink-driving? Hit a tree? Killed Owen? I felt like the worst person in the world. Even after I was able to go home several weeks later, I didn’t want to eat, I didn’t want to talk. I just 〔40 〕at the wall in my bedroom and cried. The only person I wanted to see was Owen. I didn ’t feel like hanging out with any of my old friends.31. A. if B. whether C. why D. how32. A. answered B. got C. received D. accepted33. A. unfair B. wrong C. strange D. unnecessary34. A. loose B. come C. be D. go35. A. after B. before C. when D. while36. A. went by B. came by C. called back D. sent for37. A. car B. train C. plane D. motor38. A. doctor B. friend C. seat-belt D. luck39. A. thought B. reaction C. action D. idea40. A. stared B. looked C. glanced D. glaredⅢ阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.〔A 〕On November18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. He got polio 〔小儿麻痹症〕as a child, and has to walk with the aid of two crutches 〔拐杖〕now. That night Perlman walked slowly to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But, suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break---it broke with a loud noise. People thought to themselves, "He would have to get up to either find another violin or find another string for this one.〞But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra 〔管弦乐队〕began, and he played from where he had stopped. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knows that it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing 〔重新作曲〕the piece in his head. When he finished, there was a silence in the room.Then people rose and cheered.We were all on our feet,doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, "You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can make with what you have left. 〞His words have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our task in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.41. Holding a concert is challenging for Perlman because ______.A. he is just a world famous violinistB. he has never performed on stage beforeC. he is physically disabled as a result of a diseaseD. he has difficulty in moving his body42. When Perlman had just begun playing, ______.A. there was something wrong with the violinB. he fell ill suddenlyC. an accident happened and caused a disturbanceD. a very loud noise arose from the audience43. The audience rose and cheered ______.A. to show they are satisfied with Perlman’s performanceB. to thank the orchestra for their passionate performanceC. to ask Perlman for another performanceD. to express their appreciation of Perlman’s creative mind44. The lesson we draw from the story is that ______.A. we should make the best of what we haveB. what we have is more important than what is lostC. we should not care about what is lostD. the way of life is to always live with music〔B〕The e -mail, which is also called email, stands for "electronic mail 〞. You can send messages in only a few seconds by e-mail. On the Internet there are many powerful computers called "servers〞to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account 〔账户〕called a "mailbox〞, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office. Some mailboxes are provided free of charge by ISPs, which you can get when you open an Internet account. Most widely used mailboxes are provided free by the ISPs, and anyone can apply for one even if he has no ISP account. How to apply for a free mailbox? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage of the ISP providing free mailboxes. Then you’ll find an icon<符号> showing "apply for a free mailbox〞, click the icon, an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go on, click the icon "I agree〞. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and pin 〔密码〕of the mailbox. After finishing these, you’ll get a mailbox like this: your name mail server, for example: jack 163. com. The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator "〞, which is read as "at 〞. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name< 域名> of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read this mail on any computer in the world as long as you have the name and pin of the mailbox.45. If you want to send or receive an email, you should first _____.A. write to the ISPsB. fill in a formC. apply for a mailboxD. go to the post office46. When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an email _____.A. at any placeB. without obeying any rulesC. to any oneD. without paying any money47. Here is an email address Jackieyahoo . What is the name of the mailbox?A. JackieB. yahooC. comD. yahoo48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you have no money, you can’t apply for a box.B. People can send messages within several seconds by email.C. You can also receive an email without using a mailbox.D. If you want to send an email, you have to inform the post office.〔C〕Nuclear radiation〔核辐射〕has a certain mystery, partly because it cannot be detected〔探测〕by human senses. It can ’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs. Even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and when they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does notshow up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated<放射治疗> and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.49 ．According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in .A ．nuclear mysteryB ．radiation detectionC ．radiation levelD ．nuclear radiation50 ．Radiation can lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level .A ．when it kills few cellsB ．if it damages few cellsC ．though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD ．unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves51 ．Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A ．The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized 〔过度强调〕.B ．The mystery about radiation has been solved.C ．Cancer is only caused by radiation.D ．Radiation can hurt those who do know about its danger.52 ．What would be the best title of the text?A ．Radiation can hurt us.B ．Radiation is the source of cancer.C ．Radiation is a subject scientists work on.D ．Radiation is a mystery.〔D〕Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road －Reported by Sheila Carrick Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. "Millions of animals die each year on US roads,〞the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the US today. The main reason? Road kill. "Eco-passages〞may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads."These eco-passages can be extremely useful,so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,〞said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society. But do animals actually use the eco -passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of eco -passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!53. The writer uses the example of "ocelots〞to show that ___________.A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving conditions have improved greatlyC. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents54. From the news story, we know an eco-passage is ____________.A. an underground path for carsB. a fence built for the safety of the areaC. a bridge for animals to get over a riverD. a pass for animals to cross the road55. When the writer says that animals seem "to be catching on〞, he means ___________.A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the roadB. animals begin to learn to use eco-passagesC. animals are crossing the road in groupsD. animals are increasing in number56. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ________.A. wild animals may attack carsB. wild animals may jam the roadC. they may see wild animals in the parkD. they may see wild animals on eco-passages〔E〕When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect . Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t’ let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong –even if you’ve been wronged.Over the course of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view <观点>. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle <生活方式> change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture <培养>.57. What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends58.The "wronged person〞underlined in the text refers to a person _______.A. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes59.According to the text a friendship can last long only if _______.A. we have much in commonB. we know our friends’ mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. we have know one another for long60.What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?A. Stick to our own prints of viewB. Avoid making mistakesC. Make an apology firstD. Change our lifestyles第二卷〔三大题,共50 分〕Ⅳ单词拼写根据下列句子与所给的汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式〔每空只写一个单词〕61. If you paid more _________ 〔注意力〕in class, you might actually learn something.62. Three years ago she married a _____ 〔成功的〕businessman, and now she never sees herfriends.63. we do not _________ 〔假装〕that the past six years have been without problems for us.64. He left a __________ 〔口信〕saying he would be probably a little late.65. I have first hand __________ 〔经验〕of running a school.66. He gave no __________ 〔解释〕for what he was doing that evening.67. The news paper offered to_____________ 〔道歉〕for the article.68. She was happy to do the___________, 〔家务〕and live at home with tabby and me.69. I don’t think she’s being completely _____________ 〔诚实〕about what she knows.70.This kind of situation was all too________________ 〔熟悉〕to John.Ⅴ完成句子根据中文意思完成下列各句.每空一词〔缩写算一词〕71. 凯特直到18 个月才开始走路. Kate did ______ walk _______ she was 18 months old.72.我们将于下周离开这里去纽约. We are _________ __________ New York next week.73. 我不会告诉他露西什么时候回来. I won’ttell him when Lucy ______ ___________ back.74. 无论她怎么努力, 都解决不了这个问题. ________ _______ how hard she tried, She couldn’t solve this problem.75. 他当时就站在你现在站的地方. She was standing _____ _____ you are standing now.Ⅵ书面表达据报导,20##奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务.请你以"Dos and Don’ts for the 2022 Olympic Volunteers〞为题,用英语写一篇短文,讨论志愿者应该做什么,不应该做什么.短文应包括下表中的内容：Dos Don’ts 1. 待人礼貌、友好1．避免不得体的言行2．坚守岗位2．不忘履行自己的职责3．介绍中国历史和文化3．不伤害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者,你还应该做什么,不应该做什么. 〔内容由考生自己拟定〕注意：1.对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥2．字数120 摆布.短文中已写好了的部份,不计入词数．参考词汇：形象——image Dos and Don’ts for the 2022 Olympic Volunteers I。
2023年体育单招英语试题
2023年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语真题第一卷（三大题，共120分）I单项选择1、I need someone to help out at the study center.OK，I ______ .A mayB mustC willD should2、The fish taste good，I mean its _______ .A availableB deliciousC warmD cheap3、Excuse me, __________ I cannot reach those boxes on the top shelf .A availableB deliciousC warmD cheap4、This is the third prize she_____ this year.A winsB wonC is winningD has won5、Could you drop some books off at the library for me？A go aheadB with pleasureC IdoD thank you6、Some people prefer eating vegetable, while_______ prefer eating meat.A the otherB the othersC othersD another7、I will have Hudson ________ you to your room.A takeB tookC takenD to take8、Have you ever been to the city ________ they talked about the other day？A whenB whatC whereD that9、You are standing _______ ，Would you mind moving aside？A by the wayB on the wayC in the wayD off the way10、I have not heard from my brother for a long time，what do you think _______to him ？A happensB happenedC has happenedD had happened11、She ________ comes.I mean she did not ,does not,or will not come at any time .A neverB sometimesC seldomD often12、Is your camera like Bill's or Ann's?No,but it's almost the same as________.A.theirsB.yoursC.mineD. Hers13、Peter found a note on the door, ______ him to go to the teacher's office immediately.A tellB toldC tellingD to tell14、Mr Smith ,can I use ________ department's car?Sure,if you can find _______ key .it has been missing for three days.A the;不填B 不填；theC the；theD The；a15、Modern technology has _______ great change in our life.A brought upB brought outC brought backD brought about16、Mary saw a boy steal out of the door .But he had disappeared ______she could stop him.A asB whileC untilD before17\Would you be ______to turn down the radio?A so kind asB as kind asC so kindD too kind18、If anyone_______ when I am away,just tell him that I'll be back before five o'clock.A.calledB.callsC.will callD.has called19、In this city,the prices of vegetables are ______than those of meat.A higherB highestC the highestD hing20、Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week,______ with four years ago.A comparesB comparedC comparingD to compareII 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2009年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语
2009年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。
第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分。
共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.本卷考试时间：90分钟第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I'm not sure_______I will need,so give me some more copies.A.how longB.how soonC.how manyD.how often2. -Where are the students from?-The one_______a white skirt is from China.A.inB.withC.onD.of3. -I can't believe everyone knows that Howard has been fired.-Well,you know what they say:bad news_______fast.A.has travelledB.travelsC.travelledD.will travel4.Barbara wouldn't wash the dishes last Sunda_______it was Alison's turn.A.ifB.tillC.whetherD.because5.While shopping in the market,Susan found her purse_______.A.stolenB.to stealC.stealD.having stolen6.Is this the factory_______you worked in ten years ago?A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what7.By this time next year he_______from this college.A.has graduatedB.will be graduatingC.will have graduatedD.is graduating8. -Hello,is James there?-Yes,_______.A.speakingB.there isC.OKD.I do9.I know you are really busy._______could you just take a quick look at my writing,please?A.ForB.OrC.SoD.But10.This is the third international_______that they've played in a week.A.seasonB.teamC.placeD.match11.The children at the camp are going to hang their food in a tree at night,because there_______ be bears around.A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must12._______the maths exercises,Tom went out to play football with his classmates.A.Having finishedB.To have finishedC.FinishingD.To finish13.Since he arrived in New York City,Peter_______five jobs.A.has changedB.changedC.will changeD.changes14.The camera is too expensive for me.I don't think I can_______it.A.costB.payC.affordD.spend15.The Chinese New Year is_______excellent time to be with your family and have_______tun.A./...theB.anC.the...aD.an...the16.Good evening.It's a great pleasure for me_______here.A.have spokenB.having spokenC.be speakingD.to speak17.George prefers pop music_______country music.A.againstB.asC.overD.to18. -Pass me the salt,please.-_______A.Here you areB.Not at allC.Thank you very muchD.Go ahead19.During the storm,the electricity_______in the whole area.A.turned overB.went offC.carried outD.put down20.The new TV tower is higher than_______building in the city.A.otherB.the otherC.all otherD.any otherAlan Tong was the worst driver in town.He had an accident of some kind almost every week.M ost of Alan's accidents were caused by his21 .He drove through red lights.He turned left or drove at night without22 lights.In short,there wasn't a trafic rule Alan had not broken.But23 , he had never hurt anyone in his accidents.Although Alan wasna't popular with the24 ,he was very popular with his lawyer,Mr.Tsui. He had25 a lot of money from Alan's cases.One day Alan was working in the garage painting his car when his mother26 .His mother asked,“Why are you painting one side of the car red and the other side blue?”Alan replied,“Be-cause27 time I have to go to court（法庭），there are always two witnesses（证人）.‘What colour was the car?'the judge always asks,and the two witnesses always give the28 answer. Well,in the future,one witness will say it was red and the other will say it was29 .Mr.Tsui will then say to the judge,‘Your honour,the witnesses cannot even30 the color of the car.'And the judge will have to dismiss（撤销）the case against me.”21.A.carelessness B.illness ziness D.kindness22.A.gentle B.bright C.green D.proper23.A.surely B.naturally C.luckily D.suddenly24.A.police B.driver C.doctor D.traveller25.A.owed B.earned C.paid D.saved26.A.jumped up B.ran away C.walked in D.got up27.A.one B.some C.any D.every28.A.wrong B.foolish C.same D.honest29.A.new B.red C.pretty D.blue30.A.agree on B.satisfy with C.give up D.look at阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。