直接引语变间接引语练习题完整版
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)直接引语变间接引语专项练题（1）巩固练一：将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve XXX.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8.“Did you see her last week?”he s aid.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9.He said,“You can sit here。
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。
间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
直接引语变间接引语(精华练习)!
直接引语变间接引语精华练习题：一、陈述句：1、He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”2、He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”3、Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”4、She said, “I will come here again tonight.”5、He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”6、She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”7、“The children had better go to bed early,” she said.8、He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”9、Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”10、“I never eat meat.” He explained.二、一般疑问句：1、“Have you been here for ages?” she said.2、He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’3、He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”4、“Is there anyone here?” he asked.5、“Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.6、“Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” t he man asked.7、“Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.8、“Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.9、“Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.10、“Could you give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.11、“You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me.12、I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?”三、特殊疑问句：1、He said, “Where is she going?”2、“Who lives next door?” she asked.3、“What’s happened?” he asked.4、“Where is the airport?” he asked.5、”What have you got in your bag?” he asked .6、“Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.7、“Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.四、祈使句：1、He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”2、He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”3、“Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother said.4、“Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.5、“Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.6、“Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife.7、“Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.8、“Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector.9、“Be quiet, girls.” said the old man.10、“Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her.专项练习一：将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that专项练习二：将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teach er said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We ins isted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.附答案：【参考答案2】1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.专项练习三：单选1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t g o to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival pres ents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC专项练习四：直接引语变间接引语1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.专项练习五：每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【练习5答案详解】1. he, was。
直接引语变间接引语及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”_______________________________________________________________ 2．She said: “He will be busy.”_______________________________________________________________ 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”_______________________________________________________________ 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”_______________________________________________________________ 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”_______________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”_______________________________________________________________ 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_______________________________________________________________ 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”_______________________________________________________________ 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”_______________________________________________________________ 10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”_______________________________________________________________ 11．He said, “We are still students.’_______________________________________________________________ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”_______________________________________________________________ 13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”_______________________________________________________________ 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”_______________________________________________________________15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus._______________________________________________________________16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”_______________________________________________________________17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately._______________________________________________________________18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”_______________________________________________________________19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”_______________________________________________________________20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”_______________________________________________________________21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked._______________________________________________________________22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily._______________________________________________________________23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls._______________________________________________________________24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me._______________________________________________________________25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He sai d, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2．She said that he would be busy. 3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7．The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9．My father said practice makes perfect. 10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11．He said they are still students. 12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态⼈称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+⼀般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.⼈称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第⼀⼈称时，间接引语⼀般为第三⼈称。
例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第⼆⼈称，间接引语中⼈称跟引号外的主语⼀致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三⼈称时，间接引语中⼈称⼀般不变化。
归纳：⼀随主，⼆随宾，第三⼈称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变成间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改成间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start ．She said, “He demanded that the girl leav e at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”【参考答案】一、1. he, was。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题英语直接引语变间接引语练习题在学习英语的过程中，直接引语和间接引语的转换是一个重要的语法知识点。
直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话。
这篇文章将为大家提供一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
练习题一：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," said Tom.2. "I will come to the party," she said.3. "I have been to Paris," he said.4. "I can't swim," said Jane.5. "I want to be a doctor," said Peter.6. "I saw a movie last night," said Sarah.7. "I am going to the park," said John.8. "I have finished my homework," said Mary.9. "I don't like coffee," said Jack.10. "I am going on vacation next week," said Lisa.练习题二：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I am tired," he said.2. "I have never been to Australia," she said.3. "I want to learn how to play the guitar," he said.4. "I can't find my keys," she said.5. "I need some help," he said.6. "I have a headache," she said.7. "I am hungry," he said.8. "I don't like spicy food," she said.9. "I am going to the movies tonight," he said.10. "I have a meeting at 2 o'clock," she said.练习题三：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案)
直接引语转化为间接引语
1．张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我就不去看电影。
”
2．三妹说：“月亮是属于我的了。
”
3．周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。
”4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说：“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
”
5．鲁迅说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。
”
6．张明对王强说：“我今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请你告诉我妈妈。
”
7．张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。
”
8．小明对小芳说：“你的书包非常漂亮，我非常喜欢。
”9．她深有感触地说：“我小时候总是羞羞答答的。
”10．爸爸对妈妈说：“这份工作对我来说特别重要。
”
答案
1．张林告诉我，要是星期日下雨，他就不去看电影。
2．三妹说，月亮是属于她的了。
3．周瑜长叹一声，说，诸葛亮神机妙算，他真不如诸葛亮。
4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说，他愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
5．鲁迅说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
6．张明对王强说，他今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请王强告诉他妈妈。
7．张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请小明告诉张春，叫张春不要等他了。
8．小明对小芳说，小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。
9．她深有感触地说，她小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10．爸爸对妈妈说，这份工作对他来说特别重要。
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直接引语变间接引语练习题完整版．直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said: “I've left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don't waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.'12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his storywhen he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I'll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the2young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematicscompetition,” the little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Maryasked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC.how much did I pay D. how muchI paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me_______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if Ihave seen the film D. whetherI had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me_____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.3A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He _____-very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his motherthat the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his motherthat the boy was6. “You've already got well,haven't you?” she asked.→Sheasked ________.A. if I have already got well,hadn't you B. whether I hadalready got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already gotwell.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a Leaguemember?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I aParty member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD.whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked_______.4A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what'sthe matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Don't do that again.”He _____ me _______ thatagain.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don't doC.told me; don't do D. told me; not to do56附答案：1． He told me that he had left hisbook in his room.2． She said that he would be busy. 3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect.10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.719． I told him I had finished it. 20． She told us she would come here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done therethe day before.I. 请选出正确的答案:1.Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A. was Alice's sisterB.Alice's sister was C. is Alice's sister D. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't knowwhat _________.A. did he sayB. he saysC. he hassaid D. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can beB. why thereason may beC. what the8reason can be D. what the reasonmay be4. I wonder ___________ .which ofthe following is not theright choice?A. whether she will be fit for thejob or not B.whether or not she will be fit forthe jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. whatshe will be fit for the job5.Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he come fromB. from where does he comeC. which city he comes fromD. what cityhe comes from6.Can you make sure _________?A.that he will come here todayB. when he will come heretodayC. will he come here todayD.whether will he come heretoday7.Do youhappen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in whichplace is her addressC. what her addressis D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me________?A. where can I9get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. howI can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farmwith him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC.whether I would like D. which I would like10. I'd like to know________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语:1.You should be more careful next time, his father said tohim2.Mr. Wang said, I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children.3.I haven't heard from my parents these days, said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, The moon moves aroundthe earth and the earth goes round the sun.5.She said to him, It's time that you left here.106.Zhang Hong said to me, Doctor Wang passed away in1948.7.John said to his parents, I had learned 500 Chinese wordsby the end of last term.8.The history teacher said to them, The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.9. He said, Are you a student?. Have you anythinginteresting I can read, George? she said.二、练习1.单项填空1.He said, I am living with my brother.He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they 2.He said, You are sure toget a warm welcome there.He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are 3.She says, Something iswrong with my bike.She says that something is wrong with __ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her 4.He has said,I will not do so11again.He has said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, My son had the same experience asthe little boy.The teacher said that his son had __ the same experienceas the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done 6.She said to me, Mymother took me to an exhibition yesterday.She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibitionthe day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7.You said to me, I sawthe film two days ago.You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8.He said to hisyounger sister, You may come with me.He told his younger sister that __ with him.12A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9.Thestudent said to me, She has made aclose study of the problem.The student told me that she __ a close study of theproblem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10.He said, Ilive here.He said that he lived____.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、将下列句子改为间接引语11.The teacher said to his class,Don't waste your time!12.She said to her son, Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!13.His father said to him, Think, before you do it!14.The teacher said to his students, Tell briefly in your own words how penicillinwas discovered.15.The leader said to him, Please write your report asshort as possible.1316.He said to me, Let me have a look at the book youbought.17.He said, I am proud of my motherland.18.John said, I wrote back telling him about ityesterday.19.I said, I will give her some advice tomorrow.20.You are wasting your time day-dreaming! he said toMary.21.You have already done your duty, he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, Mr. Liu, when will you cometo America?23.Don't risk your lives, men! the captain warned.24.I'll be very busy today, said the man.25.She said, We have worked on the school farm for twoweeks.26.He said, I'm reviewing my lessons.27.They said, We arrived this morning.28.She said to me, Have lunch with us.29.The teacher asked, Are you ready?30.Betty asked Mary, Are you having your lunch now?31.Be careful, and don't cut your finger, he said to me.32.He said to the old woman, Don't worry. I'll take you there.1433.Did you go to the meeting yesterday? she asked me.34.Will you please be quiet? she said.35.The man asked me, How manytimes have you been敨敲尿Ⅳ、将下列句子改成直接引语36.I said that there was not any trouble, and I was waitingfor my change.37.They said that they wouldn't go by air only becausethey hadn't enough money.38.The driver said that he hadn't seen the signal, so he hadn't stopped.39.My brother told me that he was surely to be able tomaster English.40.He said that he hadn't quite understood that sentence,and asked me if I could translate it into Chinese.41.His father told Mike that he ought to work evenharder.42.He told his assistants that he would not give up the experiment.43.I warned the children not to go swimming in the lake.44.My mother said that I looked rather tired, and I'dbetter go and lie for a while.45.Della asked Jim to give it to her quickly.1546.He said that he could hardly support his family.47.You said that you had woven the cloth by then.48.Mary said just now that she would come againtomorrow.49.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the openair.50.The headmaster suggested that the students should go skating.51.He told me to go on with my work.52.He asked me whether I had any difficulty.53.Li Ming said that he joined the League in August 1980.54.He asked me whether I was a Party member or aLeague Member.55.Wang told the teacher that he was not feeling well thatday.56.Zhang told me that he had a meeting that afternoonand that he couldn't go with me.57.I asked my mother whether she had seen theexhibition.58.The teacher asked me if everything was ready.59.My aunt asked me to keep warm and not to go out.60.The worker told me that it would take me two days tofinish the work.16III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going todo the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his newcoat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his mennot to cross the riverbefore dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案1--5 C C D A C 6--10 C B D D A11.Theteacher told his class not to wastetheir time.12.She told her son not to forget to turn off the light whenhe left the room.1713.His father told him to think before he did it.14.The teacher told his studentsto tell briefly in their own words how penicillin hadbeen discovered.15.The leader told him to write his report as short aspossible.16.He asked me tolet him have a look at the book I had bought.17.He said that he was proud of his motherland.18.John said that he had written back telling him about itthe day before.19.I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20.He said to Mary that she was wasting her timeday-dreaming.21.He said to her that she had already done her duty.22.Mary wrote a letter to Mr Liu and asked him when hewould go to America.23.The captain warned the men not to risk their lives.24.The man said that he would be very busy that day.25.She said that they had worked on the school farm fortwo weeks.26.He said thathe was reviewing his lessons.27.They said that they had arrived that morning.28.She asked me to have lunch with them.1829.The teacher asked us if we were ready.30.Betty asked Mary whether she was having her lunchthen.31.He told me to be careful and not to cut my finger.32.He told the old woman not toworry and he would takeher there.33.She asked me if I had gone to the meeting the daybefore.34.She told me to be quiet.35.The man asked me how many times I had been there.36.I said, There is not any trouble. I am waiting for my change.we only because by 37.They said, We won't come airhaven't enough money.didn't so said, I didn't see the signal, I 38.The driverstop.to able to be am said 39.My brother to me, I surelymaster English.40.He said, I didn't quite understand this sentence. Canyou translate it into41.His father said to Mike, You ought to work 桃湩獥?even harder.theI his said 42.He to assistants, will up not give19experiment.43.Don't go swimming in the lake,I warned thechildren.44.My mother said, You look rather tired. You'd bettergo and lie for a while.45.Della said to Jim, Give it to me 畱捩汫?46.Hesaid, I can hardly support my family.47.You said, I have woven the cloth by now.48.Mary said just now, I will come again tomorrow.49.The woman asked him, Why do you have to sleep inthe open air?50.The headmaster said to the students, You'd better go歳瑡湩?51.He said tome, Go on with your work.52.Do you have any difficulty? he asked.53.Li Min said, I joined the League in August 1980.54.He asked me, Are you a Party member or a Leaguemember??圮湡?慳摩琠?桴?整捡敨?尠?浡渠瑯映敥楬杮眠汥?潴慤?56.Zhang said to me, Ihave a meeting this afternoon. I can't go with you.57.I asked my mother, Have youseen the exhibition?2058.The teacher asked me, Is everything ready?59.My aunt said to me, Keep warm. Don't go out.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I've found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ _____________ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun______ in the east and ______ down in the west.215. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.2211. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ ______________been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise,children.” he said.He ______ the children ____________ making so much noise.14. “Don't tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】231. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], beforeI. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。