chapter 9英语翻译方法技巧.ppt
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第九章 unit 9 《新编旅游英语教程》 PPT课件
clinic nurse
诊所护士
makes trip to
去……地方
infectious disease
传染病
bizarre
adj.奇怪的,奇特的
rock climbing
攀岩
river rafting
漂流
skydiving
跳伞
• Text A The Different Types of Tourists in Tourism IndustryRecreation
cater to
迎合,面向
be termed as
被称为
workshops
n.专题讨论会
upgrade
v.提升，升级
• Text A The Different Types of Tourists in Tourism IndustryRecreation
Words and Expressions
adj.
景色优美的, 戏剧性的
couple
v.
联合, 连接, 结合
hiking
n.
徒步旅行
extensive adj.
广大的, 广阔的, 广泛的
tournament n.
比赛, 锦标赛, 联赛
derby
n.
赛马会
serious
adj.
热衷的，感兴趣的
enthusiast n.
热心家, 狂热者
• Text B Recreation
联合体，联合建筑
• Text B Recreation
Words and Expressions
draw
n.
吸引注意的东西
celebrate v.
实用职场英文口译教程Chapter Nine Health and Fitness-PPT文档资料
胚胎 流行的, 传染的；时疫, 流行病 安乐死 性格外向的（人） 致命的 发烧 健康中心 健康 口蹄疫 基因 遗传信息 基因组 保健品 草药 心脏病发作
heart failure HIV-positive hoarseness hormone immunity insomnia introspective introvert isolation itchy maternity leave mental disorder metabolism mortality rate nutrient obesity
心力衰竭 艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性 嘶哑, 刺耳 荷尔蒙，激素 免疫性 失眠, 失眠症 内省，内向的， 性格内向的（人） 隔离 使人发痒的，不安静的，神经质的 产假 精神紊乱 新陈代谢 死亡率 有营养的，养分 肥胖症
outbreak paralysis pimple plague pulse regenerate remedy SARS-affected area SARS epidemic sneeze snore sore throat soreness spasm stem cell
Part II Interpretation Lead-in
A. 重点词汇 Vocabulary Preview acne 痤疮，粉剌 active sleep 积极睡眠 aerobics 有氧运动 allergy 过敏 Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症 anti-aging 抗衰老 antibiotics 抗生素 backache 背痛 bioengineering 生物工程 bird flu 禽流感 bleeding 出血 blood circulation 血液循环
(疫情等)暴发 瘫痪 丘疹，面泡，青春豆 瘟疫 脉搏 再生 药物，治疗，矫正 非典疫区 非典型性肺炎 打喷嚏 打鼾, 鼾声 喉咙痛 痛，痛楚 痉挛 干细胞
商务翻译 Chapter 9
①相互补充的 ②无与伦比的 ③产品组合 • [pɔ:t'fəuljəu]文件夹, 公事包] • 投资组合 ④结合(体);联合(体) ⑤辉瑞中国 ⑥创新的解决方案 ⑦分类/类型
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
cardiovascular endocrinology neuroscience arthritis inflammation infectious diseases urology ophthalmology ： [,ɔfθæl'mɔlədʒi] 9. oncology [ɔŋ'kɔlədʒi]
•
外包装用语翻译技巧----直译 • • Hands Off Keep in Hold 切勿触碰 装于舱内
• Store Away from Boiler （store away （把…储存起来） 勿近锅炉 Guard against Damp 切勿受潮
外包装用语翻译技巧----正话反说
• • • Guard Dry Keep Upright Keep Flat 切勿受潮 切勿倒置 切勿倾斜
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Lipitor Norvase Celebrex Viagra Diflucan Zithromax Zoloft Xalatan.
1. 立普妥 2. 络活喜 3. 西乐葆 4. 万艾可 【药】伟哥（一种壮阳药） 1. 大扶康 2. 希舒美 3. 左洛复 4. 适利达。
2.Not to Be Stow Below Other Cargo stow: • 堆装;装载 She stowed her clothes in a trunk. 她把衣服装在箱子里。 • 贮藏,收藏 We stowed our camping gear in the garage. 我们把野营用具储藏在车库里。 (注意怕压） 而不能译为：切勿收藏至其他货物下方
英语翻译方法技巧和练习
Feedback and improvement
Feedback
Receiving feedback on your translation work from a mentor, teacher, or professional translator. This feedback should focus on areas for improvement, such as grammar, vocabulary choice, or cultural considerations.
要点三
Translation of signs and symbols
Translating signs, symbols, and emojis from one language into English. This practice is useful for understanding cultural references and nuances.
blocked practice
定义与解释
通过完成整段或整篇文章的翻译，提高整体 理解和翻译能力。
具体方法
选择合适的英文文章进行全文翻译，注重翻 译的准确性和流畅性。
注意事项
注意上下文语境的理解，避免孤立地翻译句 子。
Chapter exercises
定义与解释
模拟真实的翻译场景，如商务谈判、学术论文等，进 行整章的翻译练习。
and Evaluation
01
English translation methods
Literal translation method
总结词：忠实原文
详细描述：直译法要求译文忠实于原文，在词汇和语法结构上与原文保持一致，不添加或删除原文中的信息，以传达原文的 准确含义。
口译G9sppt课件
Up-to-date Expressions (39)
• 民工 • Migrant workers • 民心工程 • A project corresponding
to popular aspirations • 迷彩服 • Camouflage combat
clothes • 没商量 • Decided, indisputable
• 这两种观点针 • These two views are diametrically opposed to each
锋相对。
other.
• 说他对事故没 • It’s right to say that he was not to blame for the 有责任是对的。 accident.
• 他的回答不过 • His answers are nothing but clever evasions. 是巧妙的遁辞。
—— Benjamin Franklin
• 能充分利用时间的人不会有多余的光阴。—— 富勒
• Those that make the best use of time have none to spare. —— Thomas Fuller
• 时光催万物消逝,万物随时光变老。—— 亚里士多德
• Time wastes things away, and all things grow
Please watch and interpret:
• 忠言逆耳利于 • Honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits
行。
conduct.
• 丑媳妇难免见 • An ugly bride cannot avoid seeing her husband’s
商务英语翻译实务实务 unit9PPT课件
；B. 特殊条款（Other Conditions）。 ❖ （四）结尾条款（WITNESS Clause）：A. 结尾语；B. 签名（Signature）；
C. 盖印（Seal）。
完整版课件
12
SECTION 1
❖ 通常一份典型的商务合同包含以下表格中的部分：
Sec 2
Sec 3
Sec 4
Sec 5
❖ The annexes as listed in Articles 19 to this Contract shall form an integral part of this Contract．
❖ Any amendment and／or supplement to this contract shall be valid only after the authorized representatives of both parties have signed written document (s)，forming integral part (s) of this Contract．
❖ 国际工程承包合同（Contracts for International Engineering Projects）
❖ 补偿贸易合同（Contracts for Compensation Trade）
❖ 涉外劳务合同（Contracts for Foreign Labor Service）
❖ 国际租赁合同（Contracts for International Leasing Affairs）
活动中解决争议的法律依据。
❖ 涉外合同的分类:
❖ 国际货物销售合同（Contracts for International Sale of Goods）
C. 盖印（Seal）。
完整版课件
12
SECTION 1
❖ 通常一份典型的商务合同包含以下表格中的部分：
Sec 2
Sec 3
Sec 4
Sec 5
❖ The annexes as listed in Articles 19 to this Contract shall form an integral part of this Contract．
❖ Any amendment and／or supplement to this contract shall be valid only after the authorized representatives of both parties have signed written document (s)，forming integral part (s) of this Contract．
❖ 国际工程承包合同（Contracts for International Engineering Projects）
❖ 补偿贸易合同（Contracts for Compensation Trade）
❖ 涉外劳务合同（Contracts for Foreign Labor Service）
❖ 国际租赁合同（Contracts for International Leasing Affairs）
活动中解决争议的法律依据。
❖ 涉外合同的分类:
❖ 国际货物销售合同（Contracts for International Sale of Goods）
chapter 9英语翻译方法技巧5
• I had unforgivably, in a stealthy manner, peeped at her correspondence. • 我偷偷摸摸地看她的信件，这实在是难以宽恕的行为。 • They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see. • 他们见花就摘，毫不爱惜。 • He arrived in Washington at a ripe moment internationally. • 他来到华盛顿，就国际形势来说，时机正合适。
• The time could have been more profitably spent in making a detailed investigation. • (=If the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable) • 如果当初把时间花在做一番详细的调查上，收获就会更大。 • 英语很多句子中的某个词语，尤其是副词，看上去是修饰与 其相邻的某个成分，但实际上是对整个句子所陈述的内容进 行描述或评价。
• The senior leaders’ departure could curiously help the two parties sink an age-long party feud. • 老一代领导人的离去竟然使这两个政党陷入了长期的不和， 这确实让人百思不得其解。
• Thiably proud of their economic achievements. • 中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这是合乎情
Picking Out of Words
Unit 9 词类转换法
转换
例5、采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。 The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products. 例6、他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。
He laid special stress on raising the quality
转换
三、动词译成形容词 例1、先生曰：“狼负我，狼负我！”狼曰：“吾 非固欲负汝。天生汝辈，固需吾辈食也。” “ You are an ungrateful beast,” complained the man. “Not at all,” retorted the wolf, “it is not that I’m ungrateful, but you men were created for us to devour.” 例2、他急切地想得到消息。 He was news-hungry.
转换
四、动词译成介词或介词短语
例1、政府支持这个项目。
The government is behind this project. 例2、我们全体赞成他的建议。
We are all for / in favor of his suggestion.
转换
例3、这种人闹什么东西呢？闹名誉，闹 地位，闹出风头。 What are these people after? They are after fame and position and want to be in the limelight.
murder sb. with a borrowed sword
徐悲鸿画马画得特别好！ Xu’s drawings of horses are exceptionally good.
商务英语翻译4被动语态,从句,长难句
▪ 不必提及动作实施者 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
完整版pt
7
1.英语的被动句译成汉语的主动句
将英语的被动句译成汉语的主动句主要有四
种方法：
1.1. 原文中的主语在译文中仍作主语，但 不表示被动意义。
▪ Language is shaped by, and shapes, human thought.
语言由人的思想形成，并影响人的思想。
▪ Levi’s jeans were first introduced to(引进到）
the East, apparently, during the dude-ranch craze（农场度假热潮） in the 1930s.
李维的牛仔裤最初引进到东部显然是在20世纪
第九章 被动语态的翻译 Chapter Nine Passive Voice in
English- Chinese Translation
完整版pt
1
英语的一个显著特点是广泛使用被动 语态，在科技文章中尤为如此。
以下面一段英语文章为例，在14个谓语动词
中，13个使用的是被动语态。
As oil is found deep in the ground, its presence
oil, a “drilling rig（钻塔）” is assembled（装配）. The
most obvious part of a drilling rig is called “a derrick
（油井的铁架塔）”. It is used to lift sections of
pipe,
完整版pt
The song was composed by a worker.
完整版pt
7
1.英语的被动句译成汉语的主动句
将英语的被动句译成汉语的主动句主要有四
种方法：
1.1. 原文中的主语在译文中仍作主语，但 不表示被动意义。
▪ Language is shaped by, and shapes, human thought.
语言由人的思想形成，并影响人的思想。
▪ Levi’s jeans were first introduced to(引进到）
the East, apparently, during the dude-ranch craze（农场度假热潮） in the 1930s.
李维的牛仔裤最初引进到东部显然是在20世纪
第九章 被动语态的翻译 Chapter Nine Passive Voice in
English- Chinese Translation
完整版pt
1
英语的一个显著特点是广泛使用被动 语态，在科技文章中尤为如此。
以下面一段英语文章为例，在14个谓语动词
中，13个使用的是被动语态。
As oil is found deep in the ground, its presence
oil, a “drilling rig（钻塔）” is assembled（装配）. The
most obvious part of a drilling rig is called “a derrick
（油井的铁架塔）”. It is used to lift sections of
pipe,
完整版pt
The song was composed by a worker.
unit-9-译前准备-应对策略
IOU I owe you. TGV train à grande vitesse, literally "high-speed train". ICOMOS International Council On Monuments and Sites 国际古迹遗址理事会
RADI
Institue of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 太极 the origin .of yin (negative, or female), yang(positive, or male) and of universal changes."
译前准备、应对策略
译前准备
P 70 79 139 207 283 权威资料 最新进展 词汇 视频材料 日程安排 参合人员信息 相关发言
应对策略
口译具有“瞬时性”、“不可重复性”及“不可 预测性”等特点。即便运用多种翻译技巧，口译 过程仍会受到客观（设备问题、讲话者犯错、现 场干扰）或主观（听不懂或者没记下等） 因素的 影响。
Look, how well-equipped a Chinese kitchen is . There is a fridge and a freezer, a dish-washer, a washing machine with a spin-dryer, a cooker and a vacuumcleaner.
以烹饪方法开头的翻译方法 1. 烹法和主料 软炸里脊 soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪 roast suckling pig 2. 烹法和主料、辅料 仔姜烧鸡条 braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 猪肉酿豆腐 steamed tofu stuffed with minced pork 3. 烹法、主料和味汁 鱼香肉丝 fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄 stewed pig hoof in light soup
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• The senior leaders’ departure could curiously help the two parties sink an age-long party feud.
• 老一代领导人的离去竟然使这两个政党陷入了长期的不和，
这确实让人百思不得其解。
• The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements.
mode of expression.
• Examples:
• He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
• 他提醒了我，要不然我就把这事给忘了。
• I shall be glad of your company on the journey.
• 中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这是合乎情 理的。
Picking Out of Phrases
• Participial phrases, noun phrases, and prepositional phrases, etc., if hard to reproduce in the original structure, may likewise be picked out and expanded.
• 我偷偷摸摸地看她的信件，这实在是难以宽恕的行为。
• They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see.
• 他们见花就摘，毫不爱惜。
• He ed in Washington at a ripe moment internationally.
• 他来到华盛顿，就国际形势来说，时机正合适。
Division & Condensation
吴宜涛 2013/5
Contents
• 拆译法 • 拆译单词 • 拆译短语 • 拆译复合句 • 拆译整个句子
• 缩译法 • 压缩短语或从句 • 复合句压缩成简单句
• In translation, if we follow the original sentence structure , we may find it hard to reproduce the original thought. Besides other ways to deal with this case, we may divide such a sentence into two or more parts by picking out those words, phrases or clauses which are “hard nuts to crack” and making them into Chinese word-groups, clauses or sentences, coordinate or subordinate.
• The time could have been more profitably spent in making a detailed investigation.
• (=If the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable)
• (1) Determine which word(s) to pick out; • (2) Apply Conversion or Amplification, if necessary, to
make the translated version smooth and well-connected; • (3) Rearrange the word order according to the Chinese
• 如果你能陪我一块去，我会很高兴。
• The prisoners are permitted to receive Red Cross food parcles and write censored letters.
• 那些囚犯得到允许，可以领取由红十字会提供的食品包裹，
也可以写信，不过所写信件要接受检查。
• 如果当初把时间花在做一番详细的调查上，收获就会更大。
• 英语很多句子中的某个词语，尤其是副词，看上去是修饰与 其相邻的某个成分，但实际上是对整个句子所陈述的内容进 行描述或评价。
• I had unforgivably, in a stealthy manner, peeped at her correspondence.
• Example:
• A crashing thunderstorm, with thick rain hissing down from skies black as night, stopped Victor Henry from leaving the White House.
• In division, we have to determine where to divide, how to divide, what the subject or the predicate of the new clause or sentence should be, and how to rearrange various parts of the original sentence. These may involve such techniques as Conversion, Amplification and Inversion.
Picking Out of Words
• It is advisable to pick out those words which are hard to reproduce in the original structure and expand them into Chinese word-groups, clauses or sentences. There are usually three steps to deal with such words: