定语从句常见考点
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
高考英语——定语从句考点
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用 把握命题规律：定语从句可以说是各 2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用； 高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目 3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系； 计的过程中，常以“介词+关系代词” 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别； 导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语 5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词 句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定 词+of them” 的选用；Whose 用法及转换形式
that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去； 逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprise everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ____ he was born was Aug .20, 1952. A.on which B that C which D.this
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.
考点四：as与which引导非限制性定从
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互 换，主要从四个方面区别：所处位置，逻辑 系，所用动词，as的含义 但下列情况多用as。 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. 所处位置，2. 逻辑意义 3.词义 4. 所用动 词
关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)
关于定语从句的六大考点（真题+解析）
考点一which和as引导的非限制性定语从句
①which常用来指代前面的名词或整个句子的内容，一般情况下，用逗号把它与先行词隔开。
先行词指代整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
【考例1】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
(2015重庆)
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
解析：B。
which指代前文中提到的children’s books。
【考例2】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
(2014北京)
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. where
解析：B。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommend后缺少宾语成分，故用关系代词which引导。
②as可以替代which的用法，且as还有下列用法：as从句可放到主句前面，此时从句谓语动词一般为be
announced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式；as也可与usually happened/be often the case等一起表示主句所表达的意思是一种习惯性或司空见惯的情况。
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳定语从句是英语中一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词、代词等，在句子中起到限定、补充、说明的作用。
本文将对初中英语中的定语从句语法进行归纳，并列举一些常见的考点。
一、定义及基本结构定语从句是由关系词引导的从句，在从句中修饰先行词。
关系词常见的有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
定语从句的基本结构：关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分例如：1. The pen that I bought yesterday is very expensive.2. The book which is on the table is mine.3. David is the person who helped me.二、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词用来代替先行词，并在从句中充当成分。
- that: 用来代替人或物，作主语或宾语，指代整个句子或先行词是不定代词、序数词、all, few, little, much, no, some, any等。
- which: 用来代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- who: 用来代替人，在从句中作主语。
- whom: 用来代替人，在从句中作宾语。
- whose: 用来表示所属关系，在从句中修饰名词。
- when: 用来代替时间，在从句中作状语。
- where: 用来代替地点，在从句中作状语。
2. 关系副词用来引导定语从句，并在从句中充当状语。
- when: 用来引导时间状语从句。
- where: 用来引导地点状语从句。
- why: 用来引导原因状语从句。
三、定语从句的特殊情况1. 关系代词和关系副词可以省略。
例如：- The book (which/that) he bought is interesting.- This is the place (where) we met last time.2. 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
高中定语从句考点
定语从句定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
（一）引导词的使用1.关系代词和关系副词的区别：A、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。
如齐全用关系副词。
用什么关系副词看先行词。
B.如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
C.如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
2.关系代词that 与which的选用A:只能用that的情况：a．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
b．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
c．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
d．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。
如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校唯一出席会议的人。
定语从句常见考点归纳
定语从句常见考点归纳一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm _____you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /【解析】答案是D。
遇到这类定语从句时，先判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place,_____ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where【解析】正确答案是D。
为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。
倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use______the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can’t you realize the part_____ they have played in our life?A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where【解析】答案分别是D和A。
一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。
首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。
上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入语或状语5. The scientist has made another discovery,_____ I believe is of great importance.A. thatB. /C. which_____D. why【解析】应选择C。
这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。
定语从句考点分析
定语从句要点、考点一。
定义：修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词；定语从句的引导词叫关系词（关系代词&关系副词）；二．分类：定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句（前有逗号隔开）三．引导词：引导定语从句的关系代词有：that which who whom whose as；关系副词有：when where why四．结构：……先行词（名词、代词充当）+关系代/副词（做从句的句子成分）+从句其他判断下列各句是否含有定语从句：１. I’m sure that your dreams will come true.2. This is the book that I’m looking for.3. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move.4. Do you know who the teacher is talking to?5. We are going to see the little girl whose motheris seriously ill in hospital.6. He is not the man that he was.7. He told me that he would leave for Beijing.8. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.五．定语从句的考点：（一）考查先行词Is this book you are looking for？Is this the book you are looking for？A．that B。
the one C。
what D。
when（二）考查从句主谓一致1．Anyone who （want）to have a holiday puts up your hand.2．Those who （want）to have a holiday put up your hand.3．This is one of the students who （have）passed the exam.4．This is the only one of the students who（have）passed the exam.（三）考查介词+关系代词类定语从句中介词的选择a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用which（先行词为物）或者是whom（先行词为人）b. 介词的选择方法有三个原则：一“先”二“动”三“意义”I lost my pen, which I took notes.This is the house which he lives.The gas is oxygen which we can’t live.1．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction had taken more than three years。
定语从句精简考点
定语从句
1. 先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。
2. 在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指人的时候，关系代词只能是who,whom，不能用that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词只能用which,不能用that。
一、关系代词的省略
1.做直接宾语时，介词宾语也是宾语，但介词不能提前
2.this is/it is/there is/here is+先行词+（关系代词）
二、只能用that
1.先行词：anything,something,everything,nothing,little,few,none,all,much
2.修饰先行词的词：
序数词，最高级，first,last,any,only,few,little,much,no,some,very
3. 先行词本身是who,which
4. 先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；
5.先行词有人又有物时；
6.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
7.it is+名词+定从+定从（第二个定从要用that）。
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解题思路1.通读全句。
首先判断是什么句型。
2.题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。
3.分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。
常见考点1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose 用法及转换形式4.as 与which的区别5.指人时that 与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whether2. Is there anything else _____ you require?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. it考点一:that 与which 的区别1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时.3先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who 或者which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。
考点二:介词+关系代词提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
此时关系代词只能用which 或whom; 不可用that 或who 代替但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置Is this the book (which/that) you arelooking for ?1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.3.Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?4.Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now?考点三Whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
That‟s the child whose father is a teacher2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。
Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which=of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.= He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.考点四：as与which引导的定语从句两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。
1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.A. WhichB. ThatC. ThisD. As2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______Greek letters.A. as, areB. as, isC. that, areD. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ hedrank immediately.A. thatB. asC. whichD. who4. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as5. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set ofdead rules.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. As6. We do the same work _____ they do.A. whichB. asC. thanD. like考点五: that 与who的区别在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替“that”.Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.Those _____ break the law are punished.He _____ breaks the law is punished.考点六:考点6如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.考点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty．2.Don…t choose me, who _______not fit for this job．3. This is one of the best books _______.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written4. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class.A. which singsB. who singC. who singsD. who to singAs 的用法This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.A. asB. thatC.the oneD. A&B比较：...the same pen as I lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是... the same pen that I lost.则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支.1______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. That2 I‟ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all3 How do you like the book?It‟s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what名词/代词/数词+of+ which /whom引导非限定性定语从句.I bought some books from the bookstore, five______were English novels.A. of whichB. whichC. thatD. in which翻译1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。
This is the man who helped me.2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。
Mrs Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?4. 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。