高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语——定语从句考点
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用 把握命题规律：定语从句可以说是各 2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用； 高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目 3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系； 计的过程中，常以“介词+关系代词” 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别； 导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语 5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词 句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定 词+of them” 的选用；Whose 用法及转换形式
that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去； 逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprise everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ____ he was born was Aug .20, 1952. A.on which B that C which D.this
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.
考点四：as与which引导非限制性定从
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互 换，主要从四个方面区别：所处位置，逻辑 系，所用动词，as的含义 但下列情况多用as。 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. 所处位置，2. 逻辑意义 3.词义 4. 所用动 词
高考英语定语从句考点分析
定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句that, which,who, asthat，whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句which, who ，aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。
that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语时可以省略，但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。
从句中的介词提到引导词前时，指人只能用 whom，指物只能用 which 。
which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容，引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果，在限制性定语从句中，先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时，用 as 引导；在非限制性定语从句中， as 意为“正如”，只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。
做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示原因的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示地点的名词，且从句中经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句，必须有 先行词， 本句中虽然有先行词，但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
高考定语从句八个考点
高考定语从句八个考点定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。
一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。
【经典题赏析】1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全国卷II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。
2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, isone of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。
故答案为A。
3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now asuccessful business. (07浙江)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。
高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总
高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大。
概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate? 4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高三英语高考中定语从句的常见考点分析
● 关系词的选择●定语从句的关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词两大类。
关系代词起着代词和连词的作用，而关系副词起着副词(或介词短语)和连词的作用。
◆关系代词that、which、who(m)、whose引导定语从句1) 关系代词that只能用于限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语(不可作介词的宾语)。
例如：Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?(2005北京春)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what解析：C。
先行词是the chicken farm，定语从句缺宾语，所以应用关系代词that、which 或省略关系代词，选C。
本题所给选项中，where、when都是关系副词，而what不能指代地点。
2) 关系代词which可引导非限定性定语从句，作从句的主语或宾语，指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容；此时，其引导的定语从句一般位于主句后面，常译为“这(那) 件事……”。
例如：His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 上海)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析：答案选A。
关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代整个主句。
注意：That和which作关系代词，引导定语从句时的主要区别为：which可用于非限定性定语从句中，指代物或整个主句或主句中的一部分，也可以用于介词之后；而that则不能用于上述两种结构中。
3) 关系代词who和whom引导定语从句，都可用于指人，用法类似。
区别主要在于：whom在从句中只能作宾语；而who在从句中可以作主语，也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom，但它的前面不能有介词；如果用于介词后指人时，必须用宾格的whom。
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义
定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
定语从句相关知识点总结
定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。
1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
- 例如：I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词，“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句，用来修饰“book”。
二、关系代词的用法。
1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：All that can be done has been done.（先行词是“All”，关系代词“that”在从句中作主语）- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略）- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：This is the very book that I want.（先行词“book”被“the very”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语）2. which.- 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例如：The book which/that is on the desk is mine.（“which/that”在从句中作主语）；I like the book which/that you lent me.（“which/that”在从句中作宾语）- 在非限制性定语从句（从句与主句之间用逗号隔开）中，只能用which，不能用that。
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高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。
纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。
对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：定语从句的考点之一that用法正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。
但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。
例如：（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?——Well, _________ is OK with me.A. that ; anythingB. which ; everythingC. what ; whateverD. where ; something选A。
（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that 选B。
定语从句的考点之二判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。
重点根据定语从句中所缺成分（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。
）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。
因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如：（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. there选A。
（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what选B。
（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when选D。
定语从句的考点之三分词短语作定语当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。
尤其要注意在考题中不用定语从句，而是用分词短语作定语。
例如：（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written选D。
定语从句的考点之四不重复先行词定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。
必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分，故不能再用相关的代词或副词。
例如：（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. which I think isC. which I think itD. I think which is选B。
（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago．A．That；where B．Where；thatC．Where；where D．That；that选D。
（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when选C。
定语从句的考点之五对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。
先行词指物，用"介词+which", 指人则用"介词+whom", 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。
2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。
例如：（11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed．A．For which B．That C．Of which D．Where选A。
（12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which选D。
定语从句的考点之六关系代词as的考查。
关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。
它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。
但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。
As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。
例如：（13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. even选C。
（14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which选D。
（15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What选B。
定语从句的考点之七解题时要注意题干的内容和句子的结构，（进行必要的语法分析，弄清句子结构。
）再行答题。
例如：（16）The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson.A. all whichB. all whatC. of whichD. everything which选B。
（17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what选B。
（18）Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again.A. it repairB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired选C。
（19）______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reachA. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which选 A（21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. which选B。
小结：定语从句可从形式上，内容上和语法上来出题形式上：比如As is reported之类的识记则可，在做题过程中，积累。
内容上：则要理解大意，翻译成中文意思则会做。
语法上：主要在关系代词和关系副词的判断上。
关系代词(that或which)关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)区别：作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词作状语则用关系副词作业：一、关系副词有哪些？•高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳2012-02-06主讲：waiyu091 发布时间：2012-02-06高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。
纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。
对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：定语从句的考点之一that用法正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。
但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。
例如：（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?——Well, _________ is OK with me.A. that ; anythingB. which ; everythingC. what ; whateverD. where ; something选A。