关系代词that和which 都可以指物
关系代词的 that, which的专用场合
关系代词that 和which 都可指屋，在定语从句中作主语或定语时，一般可以互换，但各自也有专用场合。
一有下列情形之一时，一般用that。
如：1 当先行词前面有形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时。
例如：These are the cleanest parks that you can imagine.This is the first thing that I afford by myself.2当先行词是不定代词all, anything , everything, something,nothing, little, few, much, none等时。
All that can be done has been done.This book contains little that is interesting and useful.3当先行词被both, all, every , no, any, much等修饰的时候。
如：There is no book that I like to read here.4当先行词为人，物共存的时候。
如：Can you tell me the person and place that you would like to visit?5 当先行词前面有the very, only, last 等表示唯一概念的词修饰的时候。
如：This is the very problem that I cannot answer.This is the last thing that I would like to do.5当定语从句的谓语动词是be，需要关系代词作表语的时候。
My computer is no longer the machine that it was.6当主句是由which或who引起的特殊疑问句时。
如：Which is the computer that you want to use?Who is the man that you spoke to just now?7当先行词是数词的时候。
关于关系代词that和which的用法区别
★关于关系代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。
在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。
例：Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗？The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。
例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
定语从句只用which不用that的情况
定语从句只用which不用that的情况英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
以下是店铺整理的定语从句只用which不用that的情况，希望能够帮助到大家。
Which 和that同为关系代词，都可指物，并且有时会觉得用that 也可以，用which 也没错。
但在哪些情况下是只能用which的呢？1.在非限定性定语从句中，无论如何也不能用thatA.This brunch of carnation, which is wound by silk ribbon ,is the first gift to my mom.这束康乃馨是送给妈妈的第一份礼物，它被丝带所缠绕。
B.These books,which you can get at any corner of the town will give you all the information.这本书你可以在镇里的各个角落获取得到，它会给你所有的`信息。
2.关系代词前面出现介词时A.Those days in which you could travel without a passport has gone.那些你不用带护照可以旅行的日子一去不复返了。
B.That`s the motel at which we stayed several years ago.那是我们许多年以前停留的汽车旅馆。
（此处which不可替换为that）3.当先行词本身为that（指代）时A.what about that which had appeared in recent activities.那个怎么样，在最近的活动中出现过. (结合具体语境看that所指代的是什么)B.The knowledge are from various fields and that which display the waves of human being.知识来自不同领域并且它也彰显这人类的智慧。
英语关系代词和关系副词
英语关系代词和关系副词一、英语关系代词英语关系代词，即用来引导定语从句的代词。
它们连接名词和定语从句，起到连接作用。
英语中的关系代词包括that、who、whom、whose和which。
1. thatthat代词既可以指人，也可以指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，一般用于限定性定语从句。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。
2. whowho代词只能指人，在定语从句中作主语或表语，一般用于非限定性定语从句。
此外，在口语中也常用作宾语。
例如：The man who is standing over there is my uncle.那个站在那里的人是我的叔叔。
3. whomwhom代词也只能指人，在定语从句中作宾语，作为介词的宾语时挪到介词前面，一般用于正式文体。
例如：The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.我昨天遇见的那个女人是个医生。
4. whosewhose代词用来表示所属关系，指人或物。
它一般在定语从句中修饰名词或代词，作用相当于“……的”。
例如：The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.那个父亲是医生的男孩是我的同学。
5. whichwhich代词只能指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，一般用于限定性定语从句。
例如：The computer which I bought yesterday is very expensive.我昨天买的那台电脑很贵。
二、英语关系副词英语中的关系副词包括when、where和why。
1. whenwhen代词用来引导时间状语从句，在从句中作时间状语，表示某个时间点或时间段。
例如：The day when I first met you was the happiest day in my life.我第一次遇见你的那一天是我一生中最幸福的日子。
定语从句关系代词讲解全英
定语从句关系代词讲解全英定语从句是修饰名词的从句，起到限定或说明名词的作用。
在英语中，关系代词用于引导定语从句。
下面是十个常用的关系代词及其用法：1. Who/Whom: 用于指人，作主语或宾语例：The man who is standing over there is my brother.那个站在那边的人是我的哥哥。
2. Which: 用于指物，作主语或宾语例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
3. That: 用于指人或物，作主语或宾语例：The car that I bought last month broke down.我上个月买的那辆车出了故障。
4. Whose: 用于指人或物，表示所属关系例：The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.那个被偷包的女孩报告了警察。
5. Whom: 用于指人，作宾语例：The woman whom I met at the party is a famous actress.我在派对上遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
6. Where: 用于指地点，在定语从句中作状语例：This is the school where I studied when I was a child.这是我小时候上学的学校。
7. When: 用于指时间，在定语从句中作状语例：The day when we met for the first time is still vivid in my memory.我们第一次见面的那一天在我的记忆中仍然很鲜活。
8. Why: 用于指原因，在定语从句中作状语例：The reason why he got angry is still unknown to me.他生气的原因我仍然不知道。
关系代词that的用法
关系代词that的用法that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
正确使用that和which
正确运用that和which1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。
Which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。
例如：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正) Who is the man which is reading the newspaper?（误）The room in which she lives is a large one.（正）The room in that she lives is a large one.（误）2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no 等修饰时，用that 不用which引导定语从句。
例如：This is the best film that I have seen.（正） This is the best film which I have seen.（误）3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which引导定语从句。
例如：That’s all that I want to say.（正）That’s all which want to say.（误）4、先行词是不定代词something, anything, anything, everything时，一般用that而不用which引导定语从句。
例如：Is there anything that you want in this shop?（正） Is there anything which you want in this shop?（误）注：当something表示具体的事物，重要的东西，重要的人物等确定意义时，它是名词，关系代词用that 或which均可。
例如：There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find: radium.5、先行词是人和物时，要用that 而不用which/who引导定语从句。
初三英语定语从句的引导词单选题30题
初三英语定语从句的引导词单选题30题1. I like the book ______ has many interesting pictures.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是the book，是物，在从句中作主语。
关系代词that和which都可以指物，但当先行词被the修饰时，优先用that，所以选A，而who用于指人，不符合题意。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：C。
解析：先行词是the girl，是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词who用于指人，that虽然也可以指人，但这里明确指人时用who更合适，which用于指物，不符合题意。
3. This is the dog ______ saved the little boy.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词是the dog，是物，在从句中作主语。
that 可以指物，which也可以指物，但在这种情况下，that更常用，who用于指人，不符合题意。
4. Do you know the man ______ car is blue?A. thatB. whichC. whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是the man，是人，在从句中表示所属关系，即“他的车”，要用关系代词whose，that和which不能表示所属关系。
5. I can't forget the day ______ we first met.A. thatB. whenC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词是the day，在从句中作宾语，关系代词that可以指时间并在从句中作宾语，when在从句中作状语，who用于指人，不符合题意。
6. The movie ______ we watched last night was very exciting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
that、which、who引导从句时的区分
一、that都可以引导什么从句？答：1、用作关系代词，引导定语从句The only thing that I can do is to have a rest . 我唯一能做的事就是休息。
2、用作关联词，引导名词性从句That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球围着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。
（引导主语从句）It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那人。
（主语从句）I will see to it that everything is ready. 我会注意把一切准备妥当的。
(宾语从句)The trouble is that we are short of money.困难就在于我们缺钱。
（表语从句）There is no doubt that he is the best choice for this position. 无疑，他是这一职位的最佳人选。
（同位语从句）3、构成短语，引导状语从句Bring it nearer so that I may see it better .拿近一点，好让我看清楚些。
( so that 引导目的状语从句)She got up early , so that she caught the early bus. 她起的早，所以赶上了早班车。
( so that 引导结果状语从句)In order that everybody should hear him , he spoke loudly. 他大声说话，为了使大家都能听得见。
（in order that引导目的状语从句）Now that they have taken matters into their hands the pace of events has quickened.他们既然已着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。
关系代词which和that的区别
关系代词which与that的区别一．关系代词which和that两者指物时，常可通用。
例如：1）This is the black pen that /which he likes very much.2）A bookshop is a shop that/which sells books.3）I want to go to a place that/which is warm.4）There are many nice pictures in the book that/which I like5）We want to know the reason that/which is right.6）The room (which/that) she lives in is a large one.7）Everyone likes books that/which are interesting.8）In the river, there are some boats that/which look like geese二．关系代词that也可以指人（相当于who或whom），决不可改用（which只能指物）。
例如：1）The man who/that works in the office is a math teacher?2）Who’s the man ( whom/that ) we saw just now?三．关系代词which和that指物时的比较指物时两者常可通用，但下列情况不可以换用：1. 先行词为all, few, little, many, much, something(anything, everything, nothing), one of等不定代词时，常只可用that。
例如：1）That’s all ( that ) I know.2）Is there anything ( that ) I can do for you?3）This is one of the presents ( that ) my friends gave me on my birthday.2．先行词被all、any、few、little、many、much、no、only、just、very等修饰时，多用that。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food. c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语 A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend . ②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth . ③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work . ④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you . ⑤在被分隔的定语从句中 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German . ⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard . There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does . 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water . c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
. The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited . e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate . f)关系代词在从句中做表语He is not the man that he used to be . 2 、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why，how 关系副词when, where, why,how的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? I’m surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem . 注意：①在非限制性定语从句中，"介词+ which"结构不能代替关系副词。
如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves . ②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。
Is this the book which (that) she was looking for ? 3、名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+ 介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten . There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard . There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia .。