七年级上学期期末测试(含答案)

七年级上学期期末测试(含答案)
七年级上学期期末测试(含答案)

七年级上学期期末试卷

地理试卷

一、选择题。(找出正确的一项,将答案填入答题卡。每小题2分,共38分)

1、下列比例尺中,最大的是()

A、一百万分之一

B、1:20000

C、1:1250

D、1:150

2、1912年,正式提出大陆漂移假说的是()

A、哥伦布

B、魏格纳

C、麦哲伦

D、达尔文

3、地球的形状是()

A、一个圆形

B、一个不规则的球体

C、一个规则的球体

D、天圆地方

4、世界上使用人数最多的语言是()

A、汉语

B、法语

C、英语

D、俄语

5、下列运河中,作为南北美洲分界线的是()

A、巴拿马运河

B、苏伊士运河

C、大运河

D、列宁运河

6、下列叙述正确的是()

A、乡村最后都发展为城市

B、聚落分为村庄和集镇两种

C 、乡村聚落的居民都集中 D、城市人口密集,居住条件相对拥挤

7、以下几种情况,指气候的有()

A、一雨成冬

B、天无三日晴

C、未来两天有雷阵雨

D、寒潮入侵

8、全球气温变化规律是()

A、随纬度增加而升高

B、不随纬度发生变化

C、由低纬度向高纬度逐渐降低

D、没有一定的规律

9、2001年12月11日,中国加入()

A、联合国

B、红十字会

C、世界贸易组织

D、北大西洋公约组织

10、目前世界上有多少国家和地区()

A、150多个

B、220多个

C、180多个

D、100多个

11、地球上没有昼夜长短变化的地方是()

A、赤道上

B、北回归线上

C、南、北极圈上

D、南回归线上

12、下列国家中,属于发展中国家的是 ( )

A、法国

B、中国

C、意大利

D、美国

13、某同学在老师指导下,实地测得某一天气温,记录如下:8时5℃,14时15℃,20时10℃,2时2℃。请问:这一天的平均气温是()

A、32℃

B、15℃

C、10℃

D、8℃

14、下列情况中,使空气质量降低的是()

A、公园扩大了绿化面积

B、汽车增多,尾气排放增多

C、农贸市场安排合理

D、扩大交通路面

15.下列的天气符号中,表示大雨的是()

A..B.C.D.

16、“南北关系”中的“北”是指 ( )

A、发展中国家

B、发达国家

C、资本主义国家

D、社会主义国家

17、源于中国本土的宗教是()

A、佛教

B、道教

C、基督教

D、印度教

18、世界降水量最多的地带是()

A、赤道地带

B、中纬度地带

C、回归线附近

D、两极地区

19、地球的四大洋中,面积最大的是()

A、大西洋

B、北冰洋

C、太平洋

D、印度洋

20、下列国家属于温带大陆性气候的是()

A、莫斯科

B、伦敦

C、上海

D、开罗

一题答题卡。(共40分)

二、判断题。(每小题1分,共10分)

1、佛教是世界上信徒最多和流传最广的宗教。()

2、北美洲北部的因纽特人属于黄色人种。()

3、联合国的总部在瑞士洛桑。()

4、越南是资本主义国家。()

5、分布在热带雨林气候南北两侧的是温带季风气候。()

6、墙体单薄,门窗开得大,并建有完备排水系统的民居主要分布在寒冷地区。()

7、罗马属于地中海气候。()

8、中国少数民族中,信仰喇嘛教的是傣族。()

9、若一个洲的人口自然增长率为0,意味着该州人口增长得很快。()

10、当今世界的主题是和平与发展。()

三、填空题。(每空1分,共20分)

1、地势对气候的影响,表现为随着地势的增高,气温___________。

2、世界上的居民可分为三大人种,即_____________人种,_________人种和_________人种。

3、奥林匹克的精神是“_____________________、_______________________________”。理想是“_________________、_________________、______________________”。

4、地图的基本要素是:___________、____________、方向、__________。

5、由于_____________大陆与____________洋巨大的__________差异,在亚欧大陆温带地区的____________部形成了显著的温带季风气候。

6、太阳光线垂直照射的地方,_________________最大,_____________最强。当太阳光线垂直照射赤道时,随着________________的增高,______________________的强度逐渐降低。

四、综合题。(每空1分,共30分)

1、读下图,识别五带及分界线。(10分)

(1)在图上填标出五带的名称。

(2)五带的分界线中,○1是____________________圈,○2是____________________线,

○3是________________,○4是____________________线,○5是___________________圈。2、读下图,判读天气符号:(6分)

①,②,③,

④,⑤,⑥。

3、读“地球公转示意图”,回答下列问题。(10分)

(1)在图中用箭头标明地球的公转方向。

(2)将春分、夏至、秋分、冬至分别填在上页图中相应的字母空格上。

(3)当地球公转到_________(填字母)位置时,南北极圈内出现“极昼”“极夜”现象。北极圈范围内全部出现极昼的这一天是________月__________日。

(4)当地球绕__________公转时,地轴与公转轨道的平面成___________的固定倾角。4、根据表中数据绘制气温曲线和降水量柱状图。(4分)

参考答案一、选择题。

二、判断题。

1、ⅹ

2、√

3、ⅹ

4、ⅹ

5、ⅹ

6、ⅹ

7、√

8、ⅹ

9、ⅹ 10、√

三、填空题。

1、降低

2、白色黄色黑色

3、重要的不是胜利而是参与和平友谊进步

4、图例注记比例尺

5、亚欧太平洋海陆东

6、太阳高度太阳辐射纬度太阳辐射

四、综合题。

1、(1)略(2)○1是北极圈,○2是北回归线,○3是赤道,○4是南回归线,○5是南极圈

2、①多云②阴③小雨④雷雨⑤雨夹雪⑥小雪

3、(1)略(2)A夏至 B 秋分 C冬至 D 春分(3)AC 6月22日(4)太阳 66.5°

4、略

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