政治方面,四字格成语 英语翻译

政治经济活动“达标”活动“target hitting” activities“豆腐渣”工程jerry-built project“一条龙”服务coordinated-process service安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按劳分配distribution according to one's performance把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion把眼光放远一些to subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones / to be farsighted / to have a broad view 把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles,policies and measures implemented百花齐放、百家争鸣Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.百年不遇once-in-a-century摆门面to put up an impressive front半拉子工程uncompleted project包干到户work contracted to households保重点，不撒胡椒面Resources must be channeled to (or concentrated on ) priority projects and not spread thinly (evenly) everywhere.本位主义departmentalism变相涨价disguised inflation拨乱反正to set things right / to restore things to order不顾条件，一哄而起to rush into action in disregard of objective conditions不合理收费、集资和摊派to impose charges and quotas and collect money without authorization不良风气unhealthy ways and customs不正之风unhealthy practice (tendency）部优产品Ministry-recognized quality goods / products菜篮子工程the shopping basket project参政议政意识the awareness of the need to participate in the discussion and administration of state affairs超计划生育to have more children than what is planned / extra-plan babies吃大锅饭the egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot ”吃皇粮to receive salaries,subsidies,or other supported from the government传销pyramid selling / multi-level marketing春运(passenger)transportation during the Spring Festival磁悬浮列车maglev train (magnetically levitated train) / magnetic suspension打白条to issue IOUs打假to crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局to break the deadlock大路货staple goods大排档sidewalk snack booth / large stall大腕top notch (singer etc.) / a heavyweight待业job-waiting党群关系Party-masses relationship党性one's Party morale / Party spirit / Party character倒爷profiteer第二职业second employment / second occupation第三产业tertiary industry / service sector发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance防洪工程flood-prevention project房管real estate management扶贫poverty alleviation福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system改革开放政策the reform and open policy / the policy of reform and opening-up改革开放reform and opening to the outside world港人治港Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong高新技术产业开发区high and new technological industry development zone搞活国营大中型企业to revitalize / invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises搞活经济to invigorate / enliven / liberalize the economy革命老根据地the old revolutionary base areas公费医疗medical services at state expense公款吃喝banquet at public expenses挂靠to be attached or affiliated to / to be subordinate to官倒official profiteering / official racketeering长期国库券treasury bonds国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence和平统一，一国两制的方针the principles of peaceful reunification and “one country,two systems”/ the poli cy of peaceful reunification and the principle of “one country,two systems”和平演变peaceful evolution towards capitalism黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-style organizations;gangland红筹股red-chip shares;red chips户口簿residence booklet户口管理制度domicile system / residence registration system户主head of a household灰色收入income from moonlighting火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)基本国情fundamental realities of the country集体主义community spirit / collectivism计划生育family planning假日经济holiday economy坚持两个文明一起抓to ensure that efforts are made to build a society that is advanced both materially and culturally and ideologically减员增效、下岗分流to cut down the size of workforce for efficiency and get the layoffs re-employed elsewhere将文明礼貌to promote civilized behavior / civic manners将学习，讲政治，讲正气的党性党风教育to educate the cadres in the Party spirit and style through the promotion of the three emphases on theoretical studies,political awareness and integrity解放生产力to emancipate the productive forces戒急用忍to overcome impetuosity and exercise patience / no haste / be patient经济开发区economic development zone经济特区special economic zone精简机构to streamline government organs精神文明建设to promote cultural and ethical progress纠风办State Council Office for Rectification纠正不正之风to rectify unhealthy tendencies and malpractices九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education军转民military conversion / conversion from military to civilian production开展扫黄打非斗争to eliminate / crack down on pornography and other illegal publications康居工程the Affordable Housing Project科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国战略the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education / the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development跨世纪工程 a trans-century project亏损企业enterprises running in the red / under deficit廉政建设construction of a clean government领导班子leading body / group龙头to play a leading role in / to serve as a powerhouse乱摊派indiscriminate levies / arbitrary imposition of quotas乱涨价unauthorized price rise民工out-of-town laborer / rural laborer / migrant laborer磨洋工to dawdle along南水北调工程projects to divert water from the south to the north农转非agricultural people to be given non-agricultural status勤俭建国to build the country with industry and thrift全民所有制public ownership / public sector / publicly owned权力下放to delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels三角债debt chains三通direct links in postal service,air and shipping services and trade / three direct links of trade,mail and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits三峡工程Three Gorges Project三资企业enterprises in the “three forms of ventures”:Sino-foreign joint ventures,cooperative businesses and exclusively (or wholly) foreign-owned enterprises扫黄anti-pornography drive / campaign against pornography涉外婚姻Chinese marriage with foreign nationals十年动乱the ten chaotic years / the ten-year turmoil十年规划和“八五”计划纲要the guidelines of the Ten-Year Programme and the Eighth Five-Year Plan四有公民citizens who have high ideals,moral integrity,a good education and a strong sense of discipline退居二线to leave the leading post / retire from the leading post脱贫to shake off poverty歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena晚婚晚育late marriage and postponement of childbearing温饱问题the problem of inadequate food and clothing五好家庭five-virtue family五讲四美三热爱five stresses,four points of beauty and three aspects of love五讲四美运动the movement of “five stresses and four points of beauty”:to promote civility,courtesy,tidiness,orderliness and integrity物质文明material progress下岗人员the laid-off下海to take the plunge into private business下硬功夫to make intensive efforts乡镇企业township enterprise / rural enterprise小康生活to lead a relatively comfortable life小商品市场smalls fair信息高速公路information (super)highway / into highway星火计划Spark Program姓社姓资问题distinction of what is socialism and what is capitalism亚运村Asian Games Village严打to crack down on crimes and social evils严防死守life-and-death defense一刀切sweeping approach / to impose uniformity on (e.g.,all enterprises) / action in disregard of objective conditions一国两制one country,two systems一切向钱看money-mania / money-mad / to put money above anything else依法治国to rule the country in accordance with law移风易俗to transform outmoded habit and custom以权谋私to abuse power for personal gains优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care / to improve prenatal and postnatal care有经济头脑的人commercially minded people / people with business sense宰人rip-off政企分开to separate government functions from enterprise management治理三乱to put to a stop / eliminate indiscriminate fines,charges and levies治理整顿to improve the economic environment and rectify the economic order / economic improvement and rectification / economic retrenchment重复建设to build redundant project / duplication of similar projects专业户specialized household自负盈亏to be responsible for one's own profit and loss自留地individual farm plots / private plots of land走共同致富的道路to take the road to common prosperity遵纪守法to observe discipline and abide by the law如鱼得水feel just like fish in water、临阵磨枪sharpen one's spear only before going into battle、狐假虎威the fox borrows the tiger's terror、猫哭老鼠the cat weeps over the mouse、对牛弹琴play the harp to a bull、雨后春笋like bamboo shoots after a spring shower、一寸光阴一寸金an inch of time is an inch of gold、谋事在人成事在天man proposes, God disposes。