whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句
(完整版)定语从句长难句分析
定语从句长难句分析1.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiestheb rain’ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationand being able to do things differently from competitors.译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑胜利的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做例外的事情。
解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。
同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus inadifficultposition,astheymuststeeranarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’an d‘attractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedintheheritageindustry and income-generating activities.译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。
解析：who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history是定语从句修饰前面代词。
初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解
初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
在句子中起到修饰、限定的作用，进一步说明名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等。
以下是初中英语中常见的定语从句知识点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
根据先行词在从句中的不同角色，选择恰当的关系词。
2. 关系代词who, whom, whose用来指代人；which用来指代事物；that可以指代人或事物。
例如：- The boy who is wearing glasses is my brother. （戴眼镜的那个男孩是我弟弟。
）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。
）3.定语从句可以出现在句子中的任何位置，但一般位于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：- The boy who is wearing glasses is my brother.- The car, which is parked outside, is mine.4.定语从句中的主语、宾语、定语等成分要和先行词在性、数、人称等方面保持一致。
- The girl who is making a cake is my cousin.（制作蛋糕的那个女孩是我的表妹。
）- The books that I borrowed from the library are due next week.（我从图书馆借来的那些书下周到期。
）5.当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时，关系代词可以省略。
- This is the place (that/which) I was born.（这就是我出生的地方。
）- Do you know the reason (why) he left early?（你知道他早退的原因吗？）6. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，可以使用关系副词where, when, why 引导。
学习由whose引导的定语从句及语法句型
一、学习由whose引导的定语从句whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
例：①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。
②They liv es in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语，即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。
例：①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。
②He is the student of whose b rother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。
whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。
例：①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。
I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.②I live in a r oom whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
(完整版)定语从句长难句分析
定语从句长难句分析1.These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors。
译文:这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑成功的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做不同的事情。
解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。
同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus ina difficult position， as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence' and ‘attractiveness’，especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry and income- generating activities.译文:那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡,特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。
定语从句长难句
定语从句长难句定语从句长难句定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺整理的定语从句长难句相关知识，希望对你有帮助!一、定语从句的识别1、结构识别：名词+连接词+句子【例句】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的：Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子，这样两个句子就有了共有的名词，连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的'作用，就可以用which代替it，这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
2、常用连接词：关系代词：who, whom, which, that, as, whose关系连词：when, where, why, how介词+关系代词：as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子二、定语从句的处理方法1、按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置，这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
2、在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子，因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子，这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词，拆分点就是连接词。
对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句，拆分点就在介词处。
【例句】There is something by virtue of which man is man.【译文】存在一种特性，人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。
【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的：1)There issomething. 2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing，用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前，得到：There is something of which man is man by virtue.三、例句分析【例句】Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.【译文】对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。
初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解
初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的句子，常用来给人或事物添加更多的描述信息。
下面是初中英语中必须掌握的定语从句知识点和一些例句：1. 定语从句引导词：关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why。
例句：- The boy who is standing over there is my friend.- This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.- Do you know the reason why he is late?2.关系代词的不同用法：-主语：关系代词在定语从句中作为主语时，后面的动词要用单数形式。
例句：The teacher who teaches us English is very nice.-宾语：关系代词在定语从句中作为宾语时，后面的动词应该与先行词的主语保持一致。
例句：I have a brother who/whom I love very much.- 所有格：关系代词whose表示所有关系，用来修饰人或物。
例句：The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.3.关系副词的使用：- when：表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first met her.- where：表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：This is the school where I study.- why：表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
4.定语从句的省略：-当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同或是物主代词时，可以省略关系代词或关系副词。
例句：The book (that/which) he borrowed from me is very interesting.-当定语从句中的宾语和主句的宾语相同时，可以省略关系代词或关系副词。
定语从句长难句解析
定语从句之长难句解析1.It was what sentimentalists call a yearning after the ideal, and means that women they are not satisfied until they have husbands and children.【要点】who引导的定语从句who deal in very big words用来修饰sentimentalists (情感主义者) whom引导的定语从句on whom they may center affections用来修饰husbands and children。
which引导的定语从句which are spent elsewhere,as it were,in small changes 用来修饰affections【译文】一般情感主义者喜欢用大字眼,称之为对于理想爱情的渴望。
换言之，他们认为女人的情感平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。
2..Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.【要点】本句为简单复合句。
句架为Smart cards, which ..., arealready widely used in European countries where...。
which 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰smart cards；where 为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰countries。
考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：定语
考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：定语（一）定语从句火车车厢挂钩词：that which who whose when where 1. that 引导的从句充当定语Sample 1【真题例句】It ΄s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line. (1997-4-1) Sample 2【真题例句】Technically ，any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. (1997-3-1)Sample 3【真题例句】“Those things that do not show up in the test scores —personality, ability, courage or humanity —are completely ignored ，says Toshiki Kaifu ，chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party ’s education committee. (2000-4-3) Sample 4【真题例句】In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready- made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news. (2001-3-3)2. which 引导的从句充当定语Sample 1【真题例句】The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders". (2007-4-3)Sample 2【真题例句】Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. (2006-3-4)Sample 3【真题例句】 Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. (2004-3-4)Sample 4【真题例句】These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well. (2003-1-1)Sample 5【真题例句】There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the "standard templates" of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. (2001-3-4)Sample 6【真题例句】For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,wasgoing to be the next casualty. (2000-1-2)Sample 7【真题例句】New ways of organizing the workplace —all that re-engineering and downsizing 一are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. (1998-2-3) Sample 8【真题例句】And the cost of computing power continues to free fall ，which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon. (1999-2-4)3. 省略that/which 的定语从句That 或which 在从句中做宾语时The dog that fights with the cat is cute.The dog that the boy loves is cute.Sample 1【真题例句】 Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book. (2004-4-4)Sample 2【真题例句】The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes,still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. (2003-3-5)Sample 3【真题例句】"Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes "systematic patient abuse. ” (2002-4-9)Sample 4【真题例句】Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed ： 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on "quality time". (2001-5-3)4. 介词+ which 引导的从句充当定语Sample 1【真题例句】The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.(2006-4-4)Sample 2【真题例句】On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies 一to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed. (2002-3-4)Sample 3【真题例句】Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day's events. (2001-3-3)Sample 4【真题例句】Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly.(2000-5-3)Sample 5【真题例句】America's capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5. 6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment —the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past. (1997-5-4)Sample 6【真题例句】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. (2006-4-6)5. who 引导的从句充当定语 (whom)Sample 1【真题例句】The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in World War ]] and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. (2003-1-1)Sample 2【真题例句】To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst. (2003-2-3)Sample 3【真题例句】Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that theprinciple will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death. "(2002-4-4)Sample 4【真题例句】A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocate decreased funding for basic research. (1998-3-4)Sample 5【真题例句】On another level ，many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying. (2002-4-6)6. whose 引导的从句充当定语Sample 1【真题例句】Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates ，whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.(2003-2-1)Sample 2【真题例句】As a result ，the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.(2002-2-2)7. when 引导的从句充当定语Sample 1【真题例句】Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010，researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. (2002-2-4)Sample 2【真题例句】This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. (2000-2-1)Sample 3【真题例句】Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers' misfortunes. (1999-1-1) Sample 4【真题例句】This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980，when they also almost tripled. (2002-3-1)8. where 引导的从句充当定语Sample 1【真题例句】In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. (2005-3-1)Sample 2【真题例句】"Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual," says education writer Diane Ravitch. (2004-4-2) Sample 3【真题例句】I have attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment. (1999-5-3)（二）现在分词短语充当定语The dog that fights with the cat is cute. The dog fighting with the cat is cute.Sample 1【真题例句】But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. (2001-1-1)Sample 2【真题例句】The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon, com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers. (1999-2-4) Sample 3【真题例句】People looking back 5 or 10 years from now maywell wonder why so few companies took the online plunge.(1999-2-4)Sample 4【真题例句】The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another, cannotreadily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior. (1998-5-2)(三) 过去分词或过去分词短语充当定语Sample I【真题例句】Repeated use of a substance can also lead lo physical addiction or substance dependence. (1997-3-2)Sample 2【真题例.句】This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (2007-1-4)Sample 3【真题例句】For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen --- and newly fashionable health- savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new doseof in vestment risk for families’ future healthcare. (2007-3-3)Sample 4【真题例句】The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. (2003-1-2)Sample 5【真题例句】The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science basedespecially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom. (2001-1-2)Sample 6【真题例句】As a logical consequence of this development ， separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. (2001-1-3)Sample 7【真题例句】The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project. (2001-3-1)Sample 8【真题例句】Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. (2001-3-7) Sample 9【真题例句】 Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. (1997-3-1)【参考译文】许多人错误地认为毒品一词仅指某种药品或吸毒成 瘾者使用的非法化学物质。
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whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句
在英语四级和考研中，定语从句是一个常见的语法考点。
其中，带有“whose”引导的定语从句是一种比较难的结构。
下面是一个例句，展示了这种结构的用法：
1. I have a friend whose sister is a famous actress.
在这个句子中，定语从句“whose sister is a famous actress”修饰了名词“friend”。
这个句子的意思是，“我有一个朋友，他的姐姐是一位著名的演员。
”
这种用法中，“whose”引导的定语从句用来描述某人拥有的事物或特征。
在考试中，我们经常会遇到一些较长且复杂的句子，其中含有这种结构。
以下是一些考研长难句的例子：
2. The company, whose CEO was recently appointed, has announced
a new product.
在这个句子中，定语从句“whose CEO was recently appointed”修饰了名词“company”。
意思是，“这家公司的首席执行官最近被任命，并宣布了一款新产品。
”
3. The book, whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations, has become a bestseller.
这个句子中，定语从句“whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations”修饰了名词“book”。
它表明，“这本书的页面上满是美丽的插图，已成为畅销书。
”
这些例句展示了在定语从句中使用'whose'引导的一些难句结构。
在考试中，理解和正确运用这种结构对于提高语法得分至关重要。
通过大量练习和积累，我们可以逐渐掌握这一语法点，并在考试中得心应手。