(完整版)2018-2019年北京市海淀区九年级第一学期期末英语考试及答案(无听力),推荐文档
2018-2019学年北京市重点中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷 含答案
2018-2019学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）Tom is my little brother．_______ likes arts very much．（）A．She B．He C．It D．His2．（.5分）Mr．Clark is always busy working _______ the office．（）A．at B．on C．of D．to3．（.5分）一_______was the movie last night？﹣It was wonderful．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．What4．（.5分）I was late for school，_______ there's something wrong with my bike．（）A．but B．because C．or D．though5．（.5分）I ______ go now，or I'll miss my football class．（）A．can B．might C．must D．could6．（.5分）I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest7．（.5分）﹣What do you often do at weekends？﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．will visit8．（.5分）My sister _______ a model plane when I got home．（）A．makes B．was making C．is making D．has made9．（.5分）The boy _______ 3 D painting last summer vacation．（）A．learned B．will learnC．has learned D．learns10．（.5分）My uncle is a writer．He _______ many books since he was young．（）A．writes B．wroteC．is writing D．has written11．（.5分）A new sports centre near here next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built12．（.5分）﹣Can you tell me ____ to London？﹣Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2024北京海淀区初三(上)期末英语试卷及答案
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{#{QQABSYyAgggIABIAARhCQQWKCACQkBGCAAoOREAMsAAAARFABCA=}#} 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6.B 二、听后回答
7. (Her schoolbag is) blue. 8. (To the City) Art Center. 9. (It is very) cold. 10. (She forgot to) turn off the lights. 11. This Sunday. 12. A movie poster and a birthday cake. 三、听后记录并转写 13. Possible version: I’ve got some information about the City Chocolate Museum. At the museum, you can learn about the history of chocolate. You can even make chocolate by yourself. The museum is open from 10:00 am till 6:00 pm every day. The ticket is 8 dollars for adults and free for children. For more information, you can call the museum office at 960054. 四、单选 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21.A 22. C 23. D 24. B 五、完形填空 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 六、阅读理解 33. D 34.A 35.B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39.D 40.A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 七、阅读表达参考答案： 46. (High up) on balconies. 47. When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 48. She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 49. 所给的理由要支撑第一问中表达的观点。 Possible version 1:
(完整word版)2018-2019年北京市海淀区九年级上英语期末试卷+答案
2019北京海淀初三（上）期末英语2019.11.本调研卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在调研卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在调研卷上作答无效。
4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本调研卷和答题纸一并交回。
听力理解(共40分)一、听后选择(共20分，每小题2分)听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What's in the schoolbag?A. A hair band.B. A school T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. Whose schoolbag could it be?A. Anna 's.B. May's.C. Linda's.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What are the speakers going to do?A. To see a movie.B. To visit a friend.C. To watch TV.4. When will Jack pick Alice up?A. At6:30.B. At7:30.C. At 8:30.请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where will Tony spend his vacation?A. In Britain.B. In Australia.C. In America.6. How soon will Tony be back?A. In two weeks.B. In three weeks.C. In four weeks.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Why do people like Bob Dylan?A. Because he sings well.B. Because he plays the guitar.C. Because he writes great lyrics.8. What does Charlie think of the book?A. It's boring.B. It's wonderful.C. It's difficult.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
（完整版）2018-2019年北京市海淀区九年级第一学期期末英语考试及答案（无听力）
（完整版）2018-2019年北京市海淀区九年级第一学期期末英语考试及答案（无听力）2019 年北京市海淀区初三第一学期期末英语考试四、单项填空(共6 分，每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.I saw Aunt Sue in town last week. ______ looked very well.A. SheB. TheyC. HeD. You23.— Shall we meet ______ the school gate after school?— Sure.A.onB. atC. inD. over24.—______ are you supposed to do when you meet someone forthe first time?—We’re supposed to shake hands.A.WhoB. WhyC. WhoseD. What25.My bike was broken on the way, ______I was late for school.A. butB. forC. soD. or26.— Must I hand in my report now?— No, you______. You can finish it by the end of this week.A.needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t27.Paul keeps doing exercise. Now he is much______ than he used to be.A.healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest28.I ______Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told29.My friend Sally______ to another city last year, I really miss her.A. movedB. movesC. is movingD. has moved30.— Hello, may I speak to Nick?— Wait a moment. He ______ the dishes in the kitchen.A.doesB. didC. has doneD. is doinglions of people ______ the Great wall every year.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are visiting32.The National Grand Theatre ______in 2007.A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. is built33.— Cathy, do you know ______ the football match next week?—Yes. It’s going to be on Friday.A.when we hadB. when will we haveB.when did we have D. when we will have五、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2018-2019-海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案-范文word版 (15页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案九年级的英语即将迎来期末考试，英语的期末试卷大家都要认真答卷。
以下是小编给你推荐的九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is Betty going?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the museum.7. How is the weather?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s snowy.C. It’s windy.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What does Peter’s grandma like?A. Art.B. Music.C. History.9. What will Peter get for his grandma?A. A CD.B. A book.C. A mobile phone.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Why didn’t Amy go to school yesterday?A. Because she had a cold.B. Because she hurt her arm.C. Because she went to West Hill.11. When will the bus leave for the trip?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A reporter.C. A sportsman.13. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
北京市海淀区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共11 小题，共5.5 分）1.-Do you know ______ ？-Last year．（）A.when will Professor Lee visit ChinaB.when Professor Lee will visit ChinaC.when did Professor Lee visit ChinaD.when Professor Lee visited China2. Many people like to see golden leaves ______ autumn ．（）A. inB. onC. atD. to3.Today is Mark's birthday ，and he ______ a big party with his family in the garden now ．（）A. hadB. is havingC. has hadD. was having4. Colin's home is far from school and he ______ to school by bus every day ．（）A. goesB. has goneC. was goingD. will go5. Taron ______ a cold yesterday ， so he had to go to see a doctor．（）A. has caughtB. is catchingC. catchesD. caught6.-______ is your favorite writer ？-Charles Dickens ． He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843 ．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Whose7. Emma ______ a car when her phone rang．（）A. drivesB. will driveC. was drivingD. is driving8.Jessica really enjoys travelling ，and she ______ many foreign countries since 2010 ．（）A. visitsB. has visitedC. will visitD. was visiting9. My uncle likes books ， ______ he doesn't have much time to read．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so10. -Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5 ？-Yes． He is very good at playing basketball ．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest11. Miss Brown knows a lot about biology ．We all like to ask ______ about it ．（）A. sheB. heC. herD. him二、阅读理解（本大题共13 小题，共 26.0 分）AMindfulness MattersmeditationIn recent years， some schools have begun to introduce meditation ， or mindfulness training ，into their classrooms ． During mindfulness training ， students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them ． Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety （忧虑）， control their behavior ， and improve their ability to pay attention in class ． Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork ．Among schools that already teach meditation ， the results have been positive ． In onestudy ， teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice ， their students were more focused．They also participated more fully in class ．A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and bettergrades ． Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety ．Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress．For example，Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety ． A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program．In another study，researchers in New Haven ，Connecticut ，followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week．They found that after each class，participants had lower levels ofcortisol ，a stress hormone （激素）， in their bodies ．Despite the positive results seen so far， critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous （谨慎的） enough．Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages ．However ，even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children ． Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time ． But many disagree ． Denise Pope， a professor from the Stanford University ，says，"This is something teachers can do immediately ． You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly ． "Indeed ， additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness ．Although still in its early stages ， research shows that meditation can help students learn todeal with anxiety and stress．As an added bonus，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances．Therefore ，meditation should be a part of every student's school day ． Participating in"stillness"can be just as productive as other school-related activities ．12.Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes ？ ______A.To control students'working memory ．B.To reduce students'stress and anxiety．C.To increase students'attendance rates．D.To research students'thoughts and feelings．13.What can we learn from the passage？ ______A.Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school ．B. Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities．C. Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week．D. Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice．14. The words"a lot of bang for your buck"in Paragraph 4probably mean" ______ "．A. challengesB. complaintsC. advantagesD. influences15.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A.further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingB.students will become more talented with mindfulness trainingC.doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingD.mindfulness training decides students'mental and physical health ．BNowadays ，many teens are badly addicted to using phones．It probably won't surprise youthat teens are texting more than ever before．Instead of sleeping，Kenny Alarcon ，16，often texts with his friends through the night ．FrancesGarcia，a high school senior，sends and receives about 1000texts each day．Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text ． Kenny even sleeps with his phone beneath his pillow ．Dr ． Elizabeth Dowdell ， a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania，says that it's common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping ． "If they often lose sleep ，"Dr ．Dowdell says ，"teens may become angry，or depressed．A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy whenthey are tired ． "Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives ．One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages． Some people also worry that teens don't spend enough time talking with others face-to-face ， which could be hurting their relationships with friends andfamily ．Moreover ，all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying，exercising， taking up a hobby ，or just relaxing ．According to Dr ． Dowdell ， teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes． She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment． These were the rules：No phone for 48hours ． No computer or Internet either ， unless it was for schoolwork ．After 48phone-free hours ，Kenny and Frances were interviewed ． "Wow ， it was pure torture （摧残），"Kenny joked ．Kenny missed his friends，and he was sad at times．But he also felt relief from the constant texting ．He spent time reading books and talking with his family ，which he really enjoyed ． Frances had an even happier result． "I loved it!"she said ， "I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball．I had a wonderful experience．"Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while ． "I think I'll be so much smarter and healthier， "she explained ， "everybody in the world should try it．"16. If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping ， they may ______ ．A. get overweightB. become happierC. disturb their parentsD. feel more relaxed17.What is Paragraph 4mainly about ？ ______A.Mistakes in teens'text writing ．B.Time wasted on meaningless texting ．C.Worries about how texting affects teens ．D.Encouragement to teens'talking face-to-face ．18. The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to ______．A.advise people what to do without phonesB.show teens can live well without phonesC.explain phones are important in teens'livesD.introduce how they make good use of phones ．CFinally HomeLast year， my parents moved to this town ． I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked ．"Maybe I'll never have real friends ， "I thought ．I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums ． Suddenly ， I heard the sound of aguitar ． I followed the sound and found out that was a band ． I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he ．"Hey ， you're Cassie from my class!"his voice surprised me ．"I'm sorry ，"I said ．"I just haven't heard any live music in this town before!You sound great-didyou guys write that song ？ ""Yeah-well ， we're still working on it．I'm Matt．"He stood up and held out his hand．"Mind if I listen in？"I asked in a low voice．"Not at all ， "Matt said ， smiling ． "Maybe you can give us some suggestions!"The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills ． Behind my drumset was the one place I felt completely like myself ．But I wasn't sure if I wanted to open thatdoor to the world ．"Hey ， do you play drums ？ "Matt asked suddenly ．His question surprised me ． How did he know ？And then I followed his eyes to my hands ，which had been beating a rhythm （节奏） on the floor ．I tried to say no，but my heartstopped me from refusing ．"Sure ， I've been playing for a few years ， "I said finally ．"Oh ， wow!You've got to join us!"Matt said．"I have some drums over here．"I looked at their shiny faces ． "Absolutely ． I would love to play!"I replied．"One ， two ， three， four!"Matt counted and began singing ， and I knew I was finally home．19. When the writer first went to a new school ， she ______ ．A. joined a music clubB. had no close friendsC. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby20. How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums ？ ______A. Surprised．B. Scared．C. Worried．D. Excited．21. The writer said she was finally home because ______ ．A.she learned to play the drumsB.she decided to leave the townC.she loved her home very muchD.she made some friends finally ．DNew Year's ResolutionPosted by Lauren Conrad December 28 ， 2017You guys ， I can not believe it's about to be 2018!If you haven't thought of your2018New Year's resolution yet ， start by choosing one word from the list below ．Love Peace KindnessJoy Patience Self-controlKathieDecember29， 2017The word that I choose from the list is joy． Whether that meansjogging with my classmates in the morning， walking my dog in the neighborhood，or enjoying dinner with my parents，I am going to make sure I take the time to have fun!SofiaDecember 30， 2017Self-control would be my word for the coming year．This year I amgoing to be a morning person!I'll wake up early and start my day at 5 am instead of 6 am． Imagine what I could do with 5 more hours every week!TaylorDecember31， 2017My word isn't on your list ． But this year I'd like"SLOW"to guide me ， which means many things to me ． I will try to avoid too muchhomework in order to think deeply ， slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media ，and go to bed earlier in order to have slower mornings ．22. When did Kathie make her resolution ？ ______A. On December 28 ．B. On December 29 ．C. On December 30 ．D. On December 31 ．23. What is Sofia's word for the coming year ？ ______A.．B.Kindness ．PeaceC. Patience ．D. Self-control ．24. What is Taylor probably going to do in 2018 ？ ______A. To jog in the morning ．B. To look through social media quickly ．C. To read a book slowly ．D. To walk his dog in the neighborhood ．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）25. Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language ？ It may be hard topicture it now ，but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world ．Sequoyah was a memberof a native American tribe ， the Cherokee ．Cherokee people speak their own language ， but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing ．Without a writingsystem ， the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee ．When he grew up ，he became ablacksmith ．When he was doing business with those"English-speaking people" ，he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas ．Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves" ．He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words ．In 1809， Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own"talking leaves" ． At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language ．But in that case ， there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember ，so he decided to make a picture for each syllable （音节）． After much hard work ， Sequoyah invented 85symbols ． In order to see whether it would work ，he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly ． Sequoyah's invention was a success!Before long ，Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide ．Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write ．In 1825 ，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people ． To this day ， Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah's writing system ．In some parts of the United States ，you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee ． Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people ．Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809？______What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks ？______How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language ？______When was Sequoyah's system made the official written language ？______Why will Sequoyah always be remembered ？______ ．四、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共30.0 分）26.和睦是一种美德．和睦社会由一个个和睦的家庭组成．建立和睦家庭是我们每一个人的责任．和睦的家庭赐予我们精神支持，并使我们倍感幸福．若是你是李华，你家被社区评为 "和睦家庭 "．请你用英语写一篇短文，给某英文网站投稿，说说你的家庭是什么样子，为使家庭和睦你常常做些什么，以及你的感觉．提示词语： harmony （和睦）， get on well with ， support， happy提示问题：●What'syour harmonious family like ？●Whatdo you usually do ？●Howdo you feel ？Everyone wants to live in a harmonious family ． ______．27. 从下边两个题目中任选一题，依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段．．．．写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．若是你是李华，寒假马上到来，为了方便外籍教师和留学生在假期使用图书室，请你写一则英文通知，告诉他们图书室假期开放时间，每次可借阅图书的数目和借阅限期，以及需要注意的事项．提示词语： return， renew （续借）， ID card提示问题：●When will the school library be open during the winter vacation ？●How many books can be borrowed and how long can they be kept ？●Whatrules should be followed ？NoticeDear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming ． ______．答案和分析1.【答案】D【分析】答案：D依据第一句问句可知是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序．依据这一规则，可清除 AC，由于 AC 是疑问语序．再依据答语 last year，可知是一般过去时．故可清除 B．应选 D．-你知道李教授什么时间接见中国的？ - 昨年．做单项选择填空的技巧是：清除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推测出适合的时态，清除错误的答案，而后再比较剩下的选择项，进而做出正确的答案．2.【答案】A【分析】答案：A在季节前面应当用介词 in，联合句意：很多人喜爱在秋季看金黄的树叶，应选A．很多人喜爱在秋季看金黄的树叶．此题考察介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及联合语境是解答本题的重点．3.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．此刻进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其组成是：am/is/are+此刻分词．依据时间状语 now，此刻，所以可知这个句子要用此刻进行时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是 " 今日是马克的诞辰，他此刻正在花园里和朊友举行一个浩大的聚会． "应选 B．今日是马克的诞辰，他此刻正在花园里和朊友举行一个浩大的聚会．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．4.【答案】A【分析】答案：A ．考察动词第三人称单数．A 第三人称单数．B 此刻达成时态．C 过去进行时态．D 一般未来时态．由every day每日，可知，一般此刻时态，主语 he 他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数 goes去．答案是 A ．柯林的家离学校很远，他每日乘公共汽车上学．实义动词的第三人称单数．往常用于一般此刻时态，要联合主语的单复数变化，选择适合的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．5.【答案】D【分析】答案：D．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本构造：主语 +谓语（动词过去式）+句子其余成分；主语 +was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语 +过去时过去时间；依据时间状语 yesterday，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时来填空，所以可知这句话的意思是 "塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生． " 应选 D．塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．6.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．what 意思是 "什么 "who 意思是 "谁"why 意思是 "为何 "whose 意思是 "谁的 "根据答语 Charles Dickens查理?狄更斯，所以可知上一句问的是谁，所以可知这句话的意思是 "-- 谁是你最喜欢的作家？ --查理?狄更斯．他在 1843 年写了《圣诞颂歌》"应选 B．--谁是你最喜欢的作家？--查理?狄更斯．他在 1843 年写了《圣诞颂歌》第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．7.【答案】C【分析】答案：C．when 指引的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行时，另一个动作正在由rang 过去式．可知，应当用过去进行时态．构造是 was/were+动词的此刻分词．主语 Emma ，用was．应选 C．艾玛正在开车，这时她的电话响了．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．8.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．visit" 观光，接见 "，是动词原形，visits 是第三人称的单数形式，用于一般此刻时；has visited 已经接见，用于此刻达成时；will visit 将观光，用于一般未来时；was visiting 正在接见，用于过去未来时．由since 2010，"自从 2010 年 "，表示一段时间，用此刻达成时，故用has visited．由题干"杰西卡确实喜欢旅行，自从 2010 年她已接见很多外国国家．" 可知，故答案选择 B．杰西卡确实喜欢旅行，自从 2010 年她已接见很多外国国家．此题考察时态，做这种题要注意时间状语，依据句意，进而选出正确答案．9.【答案】C【分析】答案：C依据题意：我叔叔喜爱书，可是他没有太多的时间去阅读．可知前后是住在你和应选，联合选项，A．为了 B．或许 C．可是 D．所以，应选 C．我叔叔喜欢书，可是他没有太多的时间去阅读．熟习并列连词的基本用法，联合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【分析】答案：D．依据 Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5，可知这里 in Class 5一般用于最高等之中，而最高等前面一般加冠词 the．应选 D．--你知道保罗是 5 班里最高的男孩吗？--是的，他很善于打篮球．解答这种试题时 ，务必充足理解上下文的 语境和前后文的 逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分 选项的细微差异，正确作答．11.【答案】 C【分析】答案：C ．she"她 "是主格，he "他 "是主格，her"她 "是宾格，him" 他 "是宾格，ask"问，咨询 "是动词，后跟宾格，依据 Miss Brown" 布朗小姐 "可知，是女性，故用her ．由题干"布朗小姐对于生物学知道好多．对于生物学的知 识我们都喜爱问她．"可知，故答案选择 C ．布朗小姐对于生物学知道好多．对于生物学的知 识我们都喜爱问她．此题考察人称代词的分析，在熟知所供 词含义的基础上，依据句意，判断出正确答案．12.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 A】【分析】54．B ，细节理解题，research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress 经过冥想，能够提升学生的注意力， 缓解忧虑，还可以提升他 们的抗压能力，选择 B ．55．D ，细节理解题，As an added bonus ，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in theiracademic performances 经过冥想，学生们的注意力获得了提升， 选择 D ． 56．C ，句意猜想题，anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly 任何不认可这一点的人都是不理智的，前文提到的一个人在 说冥想的缺点，由此可知是那个人不承 认冥想的好 处及长处，由此确立选择 C ．57．A ，细节理解题，Indeed ，additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness 深入的研究有益于人们更好理解冥想的好处，选择 A ．文章粗心文章主要叙述的是一种提升学生综合素质的方法，那就是冥想．经过冥想，学生们的注意力会获得明显的提升，同时还会提升他们的抗压能力，缓解焦虑，让他们在学习和考试中表现的更为优秀．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．16.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】C【小题3】B【分析】答案：51．A 细节理解题．依据第三段最后一句"A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people tu rn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired"可知，睡眠不足会致使体重增添甚至肥胖，由于好多人累的时候都会用垃圾食品来获得迅速的能量．故答案为 A．52．C 段落粗心题．依据第四段第一句"Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives""一些专家担忧发短信会影响青少年的生活" 和整段的内容可知，本段主要叙述担忧短信对青少年的影响，故答案为 C．53．B 细节理解题．依据最后一段两个做实验的孩子说的话可知，没有手机孩子们会更聪慧、更健康；所以说作者提到了弗朗西丝和肯尼的实验，表示青少年没有手机生活得很好．故答案为 B．文章粗心：此刻好多青少年都对使用电话上瘾了．青少年发短信比过去任何时候都多．一些专家担忧短信会对青少年的生活造成怎样的影响．专家对两个孩子 Kenny 和 Frances的实验表示，不用手机和网络，孩子会更聪慧、更健康．阅读理解的做题技巧：先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到答案，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更为的省时省力．19.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】D【分析】48．B，细节理解题，I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with去了新学校，没有人能够做朊友，选择 B．49．A，细节理解题，His question surprised me当对方问到自己能否打鼓的时候，他很吃惊，选择 A ．50．D，细节理解题，I looked at their shiny faces．"Absolutely ．I would love to play!"I replied ．他最终给出的答案是很想加入，由此可知会有好多朊友，选择D．文章粗心本文主要叙述的是一个新迁居少年找寻到朊友的过程．他新搬了家，没有朊友．有一天听见一个乐队在演奏，就上前往听，最后乐队的人发现他会打鼓，就邀请他加入，以后他就赞同加入，和他们做了朊友．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．22.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】D【小题3】C【分析】45．B，细节理解题，December 29，2017文中提到 Kathie 是在 2017年 12 月29 日决定的，选择 B．46．D，细节理解题，Self-control would be my word for the coming year 文中提到 Sofia 选择的但此时自我控制，选择 D．47．C，细节理解题，slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media 念书的时候会放慢速度，选择 C．文章粗心文章主要提到的是有对于2018 年计划的事情．文中提到了几个不一样的单词，代表着不一样的含义，这几个单词分别是爱，和平，平和，乐趣，忍受和自我控制．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．25.【答案】【小题1】No．【小题 2】Talking leaves ．【小题 3】85．【小题 4】In 1825 ．【小题 5】Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people ．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language ． /Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people【分析】1．No．细节理解题，依据 Without a writing system，the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．可知在 1809 以前没有报纸，故答案为 No．2．Talking leaves．细节理解题，依据Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves"．可知Sequoyah把这些纸条叫做 "讲话树叶 "，故答案为 Talking leaves．3． 85．细节理解题，依据 Sequoyah invented 85symbols，可知是 85 种符号，故答案为 85．4．In 1825．细节理解题，依据 In 1825，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people．可知在 1825年，成为切罗基人官方的书面语言，故答案为 In 1825．5．Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the officialwritten language for Cherokee people．细节理解题，依据Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokeepeople．可知是由于他对切罗基人的重要贡献，故答案为 Because of/For hisimportant contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people．文章主要介绍了 Sequoyah在语言上对切罗基人的重要贡献．主若是依据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵巧可是考查了学生多方面的知识和技术，要做好这种题，就要注意平常知识的累积，包含单词、词组、句型等．26.【答案】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．Each of the family members gets on well with each other ．We often sit together to share our problems and happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home ．As for me ，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school ，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork ． When I'm at home， I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble ， I usually try my best to help her ．I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home ．I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family ．【分析】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter ．【高分句型一】Each of the family members gets on well with each other．We often sit together to share our problemsand happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home．【介绍自己家庭是什么样子的】As for me，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork．When I'm at home， I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble，I usually try my best to help her．【我在家庭中都做什么】I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home．I think everyoneshould take responsibility to create a harmonious family．【高分句型二】总【结并提出自己的看法】【高分句型一】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter ．我居住在一个充满欢笑的家庭．full of laughter 做 family 的定语，修饰 family ．【高分句型二】I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family．我以为每一个人都应当肩负起创建和睦家庭的责任．take responsibility to 肩负起的责任，固定搭配．纲要作文写作时注意知识点要全面，而且语法知识的运用要正确．27.【答案】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation ．First ， the library will be open only from 9 a ． m． to 4 p． m． from Monday toFriday ． And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival ．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time ．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed， and you can only read them in the library ．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in thelibrary ． Besides， no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions．Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!The School Library【分析】NoticeJanuary 18，2018Dear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming．Here are the things you need to know in order to use thelibrary well during the vacation ．【高分句型一】总【述】First，the library will be open only from 9 a．m．to 4 p．m．from Monday to Friday．And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed，and you can only read them in the library．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library ．【高分句型二】Besides，no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions ．【分述图书使用的注意事项】Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!【总结，提出梦想】The School Library【高分句型一】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．为了在假期更好地使用图书室，有些事情是你需要知道的．in order to 固定搭配，译为为了【高分句型二】Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in thelibrary ．假如你想在图书室借书或念书的话，保证带着你的身份证．Be sure to do保证做某事，want to do 想要做某事，注意固定搭配写作时应注意联合给出知识点并综合运用有关语法知识进行连结．。
2018-2019年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
2018-2019学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（共40分）听后选择（共20分，每小题4分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．1．（4分）（1）What's in the schoolbag？A．A hair bandB．A school t﹣shirtC．A sweater（2）Whose schoolbag could it be？A．Anna'sB．May'sC．Linda's2．（4分）（1）What are the speakers going to do？A．To see a movieB．To visit a friendC．To watch TV（2）When will Jack pick Alice up？A．At 6：30B．At 7：30．C．At 8：303．（4分）（1）Where will Tony spend his vacation？A．In BritainB．In AustraliaC．In America（2）How soon will Tony be back？A．In two weeksB．In three weeksC．In four weeks4．（4分）（1）Why do people like Bob Dylan？A．Because he sings wellB．Because he plays the guitar．C．Because he writes great lyrics（2）What does charlie think of the book？A．It's boringB．It's wonderful．C．It's difficult5．（4分）（1）What is the company looking for？A．A scientistB．An engineerC．A manager（2）What is the speech mainly about？A．The job interviewB．The job payC．The job requirementB）听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题．每段对话你将听两遍．6．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容回答问题．What kind of music does Peter like？7．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容回答问题．When did Matt begin to learn basketball？8．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容回答问题．What did John do last night？9．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容回答问题．When was the telephone invented？10．（2分）听对话，根据对话内容回答问题．Who sent the watch to Tom？三、听短文，记录关键信息和转写短文第一节：听短文，记录关键信息（共5分，每小题5分）11．（5分）听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写完整．第二节：听短文．根据提示信息转写短文（5分）请再听一出，根据提示信息转写短文12．（5分）根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容．短文的开头已经给出．请注意语法正确，语意连贯．We're now spending more time on our phones．It' s high time to think about reducing our phone time．Here are some suggestions．四、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（.5分）I saw Aunt Sue in town last week．______ looked very well．（）A．She B．They C．He D．Y ou14．（.5分）﹣Shall we meet ______ the school gate after school？﹣Sure．（）A．on B．at C．in D．over15．（.5分）﹣______ are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time？﹣We're supposed to shake hands．（）A．Who B．Why C．Whose D．What16．（.5分）My bike was broken on the way，______ I was late for school．（）A．but B．for C．or D．so17．（.5分）﹣Must I hand in my report now？﹣No，you______．Y ou can finish it by the end of this week．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't18．（.5分）Paul keeps doing exercise．Now he is much______ than he used to be．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest19．（.5分）I ______Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow．（）A．tell B．told C．will tell D．have told20．（.5分）My friend Sally______ to another city last year，I really miss her．（）A．moved B．moves C．is moving D．has moved21．（.5分）﹣Hello，may I speak to Nick？﹣Wait a moment．He ______ the dishes in the kitchen．（）A．does B．did C．has done D．is doing22．（.5分）Millions of people Beijing every year．（）A．visited B．visitC．will visit D．are visiting23．（.5分）The National Grand Theatre ______in 2007．（）A．build B．built C．was built D．is built24．（.5分）﹣Cathy，do you know ______ the football match next week？﹣Y es．It's going to be on Friday．（）A．when we had B．when will we haveC．when did we have D．when we will have五、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意．然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．25．（8分）Linda was staring at herself in the mirror．She'd decided she didn't like the mole （痣）to the left of her nose．" It's so （1）" She felt sad．Her mom，folding laundry （叠衣服）in the hallway，overheard her and poked her head into the room．"What's so ugly？""This ugly mark on my face．" Linda（2）and pointed at it．Mom came in，setting the laundry aside．She lowered her head and looked close at the mole．（3）she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said，"I like it，because it gives your face character．" Linda pushed her mother away half﹣heartedly．" Y ou would think that．Besides，character is a nice way to say ugly．"Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's （4）to cheer her up．"I have a couple of my own．Y ou tend to get more as you get older．" Mom sighed and looked into the（5）．"Y ou still have beautiful eyes，though．Mine are boring brown，like most everyone else in the world，" Linda said．She'd always loved her mother's green eyes．"Y ou have warm，chocolate brown eyes．They are like hot cocoa，and they are pretty，" Mom smiled．Linda turned back to the mirror，touching her face．"What about my nose？" she said．"It（6）your face．Why are you running yourself down？Y ou havea unique （独特），beautiful set of features．Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoyyour youth and（7）already．""I just wish I was prettier．Some of my friends are so beautiful．And I feel ordinary next to them．""We can't all be super models，dear．Even so，you are uniquely you ﹣﹣﹣there is no one else in the world that looks like you．Y ou have a nice mixture of dad and me in you，and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks．Y ou are amazing．" said Mom．"Alright，mom．I won't complain anymore，" said Linda．Mom left the room，" I'm done trying to（8）you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry．" Mom called over her shoulder．（1）A．lucky B．dirty C．ugly D．funny（2）A．agreed B．complained C．wondered D．appreciated（3）A．Suddenly B．Differently C．Exactly D．Easily（4）A．character B．chance C．standard D．effort（5）A．mirror B．door C．window D．television（6）A．meets B．gets C．gives D．fits（7）A．work B．right C．beauty D．dream（8）A．pull B．cheer C．catch D．make六、阅读理解（共36 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26 分，每小题 2 分）26．（6分）（1）Laurent came to the UK from．A．ItalyB．RussiaC．ChinaD．Africa（2）Rosie is going to be．A．a writerB． a teacherC．a doctorD．a traveler（3）Kevin wants to．A．travel abroadB．go to universityC．teach in schoolsD．work in hospitals27．（6分）A dog on a surfboard is something you might enjoy seeing in a funny video．But would you believe that a real surfing dog could help raise money for those in need？A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that．Lucky' s trainer started coaching her to become a service dog when she was a puppy．Lucky did well during training．She learned how to turn on lights，open doors，and do other jobs．These skills would be useful for her to help a person with special needs．Judy，the dog's trainer，concentrated （关注）on Lucky's positive qualities．Like most dogs，Lucky loved water，so Judy took her to the beach，Lucky quickly became good at surfing．Her talent got people's attention．Judy decided that instead of being a service dog，Lucky would become a "surfing" dog．The idea was that Lucky could use her surfing talent to raise money to help people．Lucky's first charity event was in 2009．She starred at an activityto help a teenager named Patrick．Patrick was unable to walk，but he had always dreamed of surfing．At the event，Patrick and Lucky were supposed to use their own surfboards．Lucky decided to jump on Patrick's board，however．They surfed together and raised $ 10，000．The money helped pay for Patrick's medical treatment and his own service dog．Encouraged by this event，Judy started the organization namedSurfing for Paws﹣abilities．Lucky now travels to different places and surfs at events to raise money for the organization that helps people in need．Not only does Lucky raise money but also what she has doneInspires many other organizations to help both people and animals．She's surfed to make money to buy pet masks for fire departments．She's surfed at charity events to help fight human and animal cancer．She's even shown off her surfing skills to raise money to buy teddy bears for children in hospitals and people in nursing homes．As of 2012，this amazing dog has raised $ 250，000 to help those in need．（1）What is Lucky' special talent？A．Surfing on board．B．Turning on lights．C．Making a video．D．Opening doors（2）We can know from the passage that．A．Lucky is Patrick's service dogB．Lucky looks after sick childrenC．Lucky visits old people in nursing homesD．Lucky helps both people and animals（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Dogs are humans' good friendsB．The person who trains dogs wellC．Charity needs great dog helpersD．The dog who surfs to raise money28．（8分）When it comes to days of the week，Monday gets little expectation．I surveyed friends，and the results were very clear．When asked which day of the week they like the least，90 percent of my friends chose Monday．Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day．Songwriters have even written a song about horrible Mondays．In the 1960s，a musical group had a hit titled "Monday，Monday．" They sang，"Every other day of the week is fine，yeah．But whenever Monday comes，you can find me crying all of the time．" I don't agree with all these ideas．In fact，I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week．First of all，consider all the good things that happen on Mondays．If you are a sports fan，you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall．Furthermore，quite a few public holidays，including Memorial Day，Labor Day，and Columbus Day，are celebrated on Mondays．That means that several times a year，a Monday provides a three﹣day weekend．And according to consumer （消费者）websites，Monday is the best day to geta good deal on a car because there aren't as many people shopping on the first day of theworkweek．Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays．This is especially true for electronics，such as computers，TVs，and video games．To me，however，there's something even more important about Mondays．Each Monday stands for new beginning．For example，last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up．But as soon as Monday arrived，I had a clean slate．Another week I forgot to do some of my chores，so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend．I also love Mondays because we frequently start new lessons at school at thebeginning of the week．While last week's topics may have been boring，Monday can bring a new book to read，more experiments to conduct，or math problems to work out．I realize that I am probably not going to persuade everyone that Monday is the bestday of the week，but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change their attitude．The next time a Monday comes，think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it．There's no way to avoid Mondays，so join me in making the best of them．Who knows？Y ou might even start liking the first day of the workweek．（1）Why does the writer mention the song "Monday，Monday．" in Paragraph 1？A．Because it was a very popular song in the 1960s．B．Because it shows most people don't like Monday．C．Because songwriters like to write songs about Monday．D．Because the musical group often performed on Monday．（2）The words "a clean slate" in Paragraph 3probably mean ""．A．a fresh startB． a sudden stopC．a tiring endD．a near future（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．People don't like to go shopping online on weekdays．B．The writer likes doing chores instead of going to a movie．C．The lesson topics on weekdays are always interesting．D．Some public holidays on Mondays make three﹣day weekends．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．What makes Monday the worst day．B．Why some people like Monday the least．C．Why Monday is the best day of the week．D．How we can make good use of Mondays．29．（6分）Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969，technology has greatly helpedspace exploration．In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions （任务）．Because this robot looks and moves like a person，scientists call it a humanoid robot．The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2，short for Robonaut 2．R 2 was first launched into space on February 24，2011．It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA）and the car producer General Motors （GM）．R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $ 2.5 million to build．It has arms and a head ﹣filled with vision equipment ﹣but no legs．Its "brain"，or computer，is in its stomach．R 2's arms can hold 20 pounds．Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force．R 2's hands are also skillful．Since its hands are shaped like human hands，R 2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts．"Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed．If Robonaut can provide just an hour's worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they don't want to do，that would make it worth it right there，" says Nic Radford，the deputy project manager of R 2．One advantage of working with R 2 will be that it can't complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision（监管）．R 2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically．If R 2 does not complete a task correctly，astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt （适应）the robot's behavior so that the task gets done right．R 2 is still in the design stage of development，which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it．Right now，humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station．As technology advances，humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones．In the future，humanoid robots will be astronauts' eyes in space，going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore．Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids （小行星）．The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places．One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots．NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together，the results will be better than what either could achieve alone．John Olson，a director at NASA headquarters in Washington，D．C．，says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today．（1）According to the passage，we know that R 2．A．has skillful arms and legsB．looks and moves like a personC．hasn't been launched yetD．provides just one hour's relief（2）We can learn from the passage that．A．R 2 can only perform its duties with constant supervision．B．R 2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasks．C．R 2 will be able to work outside the space station in the future．D．R 2 has already taken the place of the astronauts' eyes in space．（3）John Olson believes that．A．humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB．astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC．humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD．robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题 2 分）30．（10分）All Together Now!Have you ever heard of homemade music？That's right ─homemade music．Music that is made at home can be lots of fun．And all of the family can take part in it．Y ou don't have to have good voices．And you don't need to buy a musical instrument．What a family needs is the willingness to make music．A singing game my family like is Crazy V oices．Each person sings a different song．But everybody sings at the same time! We do sound a little crazy．But the tunes （曲调）all fit together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Then we just hum the songs．Or we put our hands over our ears．Then we try it again．And crazy voices fill the air．We really have homemade music when we play the Tap﹣a﹣Glass．Why？We make the instrument ─that's the Tap﹣a﹣Glass．This takes some time．First，we hunt for drinking glasses that have a good ring to them．We tap them with a spoon to find out．We need eight glasses ─one for each tone （音调）of the scale．How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．The more water，the lower the tone．After a while，we have all eight tones of the scale．Now the Tap﹣a﹣Glass is ready．One person takes the spoon and taps out a simple tune．We always give the player time to practice a little bit first．Then we try to guess the name of the song．Sometimes we do echo （回声）singing．In echo singing，we sing the same song．We pick a simple tune．One person begins to sing．Then a second person starts ─right after the first singer! Sure enough，we have homemade music with a homemade echo!My family have fun with homemade music．We enjoy the time being together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Sometimes we have to stop because we are laughing so hard．But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．To us，it sounds great．（1）What does a family need to have homemade music？（2）Which singing game do the writer's family like？（3）How do the writer's family get different tones with the glass？（4）In echo singing，do they sing the same song？（5）Why do the writer's family have fun with homemade music？八、书面表达（共10 分）文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．31．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．下周五你因参加活动（如比赛、志愿活动等）需要请假．请用英语给你的老师Mr．Smith写一张请假条，告诉他下周五你要去哪里，去做什么，以及你将如何补上本节课的学习内容．提示词语：take part in，volunteer，help，homework…提示问题：*Where will you go next Friday？*What will you do？*How will you make up the missed lesson？Dear Mr．Smith，I'm sorry that I can't attend your class next Friday．Y ours，Li Hua 32．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不学礼，无以立"某英文网站正在开展以"文明伴我行"为主题的征文活动．请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中是怎么做的，以及你为什么这样做．提示词语：polite，friendly，respect，follow rules…提示问题：*What do you usually do in your daily life？*Why do you do so？Good manners play a very important role in our life．2018-2019学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共40分）听后选择（共20分，每小题4分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略B）听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题．每段对话你将听两遍．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略三、听短文，记录关键信息和转写短文第一节：听短文，记录关键信息（共5分，每小题5分）11．【解答】略第二节：听短文．根据提示信息转写短文（5分）请再听一出，根据提示信息转写短文12．【解答】略四、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．【解答】She "她"人称代词主格；They"她/他/它们"是人称代词主格；He"她"是人称代词主格；Y ou"你、你们"既是人称代词主格又可是人称代词宾格．由题干"我上星期在城里见到苏阿姨了．她看起来很好．" 可知，空格是"她"，是主格，用She ，因此答案应是She．故选：A．14．【解答】over"超过、在…之上"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"，四者都是方位介词．in后跟大地点，at后跟小地点，由题干"﹣﹣﹣放学后我们在学校门口见面好吗？﹣﹣﹣当然了．"可知，空格是"在"指小地点，用at ，因此答案应是at．故选：B．15．【解答】who谁，why为什么，whose谁的，what什么，此题根据语境：当你第一次见到某人时，你该做什么？﹣我们应该握手．故选：D．16．【解答】答案：D；but但是；for因为；or否则；so于是；根据句意My bike was broken on the way我的自行车坏了，I was late for school我上学迟到了；可知，前句是后句的原因，后句是前句的结果；故用so引导；故选D．17．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不允许．C不应该．D不能．结合语境"﹣﹣我现在必须交报告吗？﹣﹣不，你__，你可以在本周末前完成"可知，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't不必．故选：A．18．【解答】healthy健康的，比较级是healthier，此题根据语境：保罗一直在锻炼．现在他比以前健康多了．根据than可知用比较级．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意"我明天一见到蒂姆就告诉他这个消息"和时间状语可知，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故选：C．20．【解答】根据句意"我的朋友萨莉去年搬到了另一个城市，我真的很想她"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：A．21．【解答】根据句意"等一下，他正在厨房洗盘子"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：D．22．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每年都有上百万的人来参观北京．根据every year可知用一般现在时．主语是复数，选B．23．【解答】主语The National Grand Theatre和动词"建造"是被动关系，再根据句意"国家大剧院建于2007年"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．24．【解答】根据do you know ？再结合选项，可知do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BC．再根据It's going to be on Friday．这里时态用一般将来时．故选：D．五、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意．然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．25．【解答】1．C．考查形容词．A幸运的．B脏的．C丑的．D有趣的．句意"它是如此__"．根据上一句She'd decided she didn't like the mole （痣）to the left of her nose她决定她不喜欢鼻子左边的痣．可知，应该是"丑的"．选C．2．B．考查动词．A同意．B抱怨．C想知道．D欣赏．句意"琳达__并指着它"．根据上一句"What's so ugly？""This ugly mark on my face．" "什么是如此丑的？""我脸上的这个难看的印记"．可知，应该是"抱怨"．选B．3．A．考查副词．A突然．B不同地．C确切地、恰恰．D容易地．句意"___，她在女儿脸上吻了一下说…"．根据上一句She lowered her head and looked close at the mole．她低下头，近距离地看着那个痣．可知，应该是"突然"．选A．4．D．考查名词．A性格、品质．B机会．C标准．D努力．句意"尽管如此，琳达还是笑了，她喜欢她母亲为使她振作起来所做的__"．可知，应该是"努力"．选D．5．A．考查名词．A镜子．B门．C窗户．D电视．句意"妈妈叹了口气，向__里看"．根据下一句Y ou still have beautiful eyes，though不过，你的眼睛还是有漂亮的眼睛．可知，她女儿正在照镜子，应该是"镜子"．选A．6．D．考查动词．A见面．B得到．C给．D适合．句意"它__你的脸"．根据上一句What about my nose？我的鼻子怎么样？可知，应该是"适合"．选D．7．C．考查名词．A工作．B右边、对的．C美丽．D梦．句意"别再为一些小细节感到痛苦了，好好享受你的青春和__吧"．根据上一句Y ou have a unique （独特），beautiful set of features．你有一套独特、美丽的特征．可知，应该是"美丽"．选C．8．B．考查动词．A拉．B欢呼、使高兴．C抓住．D做、使让．句意"我已经尽力让你__起来了"．cheer up．（使）…振作起来．固定搭配．选B．六、阅读理解（共36 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26 分，每小题 2 分）26．【解答】1﹣3：ACB1．A细节理解题，根据文中的表格第三行I came to the UK from Italy when I was five可知我五岁时从意大利来到英国，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第四行I am going to be a doctor when I am older可知我长大后要当医生，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中表格最后一行but I do know that I want to go to university．可知Kevin想上大学，故答案是B．27．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据A dog on a surfboard is something you might enjoy seeing in a funny video…A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that．在一个有趣的视频中，你可能会喜欢在冲浪板上看到的狗…一只名叫Lucky的狗正在利用她的特殊才能来做到这一点．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据She's surfed at charity events to help fight human and animal cancer．She's even shown off her surfing skills to raise money to buy teddy bears for children in hospitals and people in nursing homes．她在慈善活动中冲浪，以帮助对抗人类和动物癌症．她甚至还展示了她的冲浪技巧，为医院和养老院的孩子们筹集资金购买泰迪熊．她帮助动物和人．故选D．（3）D．主旨大意题．根据But would you believe that a real surfing dog could help raise money for those in need？A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that．但是你会相信真正的冲浪狗可以帮助那些有需要的人筹集资金吗？一只名叫Lucky的狗正在利用她的特殊才能做到这一点．可知本文是在介绍一只靠冲浪筹钱的狗．故选D．28．【解答】1．B．细节理解题，根据语境：Every other day of the week is fine，yeah．But whenever Monday comes，you can find me crying all of the time．一周中的每一天都很好，是的．但是每当星期一到来，你就会发现我一直在哭．可知不喜欢周一．可得出答案．2．A．词义猜测题，根据语境：Each Monday stands for new beginning．每周一都代表着新的开始．故选A．3．D．细节推理题，根据语境：That means that several times a year，a Monday provides a three﹣day weekend．这意味着一年中有几次，星期一提供三天的周末．可知选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据语境：In fact，I think that Monday is actually the best day of theweek．事实上，我认为星期一实际上是一周中最好的一天．Y ou might even start liking the first day of the workweek．你甚至可能开始喜欢工作周的第一天．可得出答案．故选C．29．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Because this robot looks and moves like a person，scientists call it a humanoid robot．The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2，short for Robonaut 2．因为这个机器人像人一样看起来和移动，科学家称之为人形机器人．最新型的人形机器人被称为R2，Robonaut 2的缩写．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据In the future，humanoid robots will be astronauts' eyes in space，going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore．Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids （小行星）．在未来，类人机器人将成为宇航员在太空中的眼睛，前往被认为太难或不安全的地方，以便宇航员探索．其中一些将被安装在轮子上以探索行星或小行星的表面．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据John Olson， a director at NASA headquarters in Washington，D．C．，says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today．美国宇航局总部位于华盛顿特区的主任约翰奥尔森表示，该项目将使我们能够走得更远，实现超出我们今天甚至可能想象的目标．故选C．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题 2 分）30．【解答】1．The willingness to make music．细节理解题，根据语境：What a family needs is the willingness to make music．一个家庭需要的是音乐的意愿．可得出答案．2．Crazy V oices．细节理解题，根据语境：A singing game my family like is Crazy V oices．我的家人喜欢唱歌的游戏是疯狂的声音．可得出答案．3．By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．细节理解题，根据语境：How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．我们怎样才能得到不同的音调？在玻璃杯里放不同量的水．可得出答案．4．Y es，they do．细节理解题，根据语境：In echo singing，we sing the same song在回声歌唱中，我们唱同一首歌，可得出答案．5．Because they enjoy the time being together and make music themselves．细节理解题，根据语境：We enjoy the time being together，But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．我们享受在一起的时光，但更重要的是，我们可以自己创作音乐．可得出答案．八、书面表达（共10 分）文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．31．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith，I'm sorry that I can't attend your class next Friday．I will go to the Town Library to take part ina speech competition．（高分句型一）In the competition，I will give a 10﹣minute speechabout traditional Chinese festivals．As soon as I finish the speech，I will go back to school and ask my classmates for help to make up the missed lesson（高分句型二）．I plan to make a copy of the notes and hand in my homework on time．（具体从下周五要去哪里，要做什么以及如何补课方面说清楚具体请假事宜）Y ours，Li Hua 32．【解答】Good manners play a very important role in our life．I usually try my best to be polite．（开篇点明主题）First of all，I am friendly and warm﹣hearted to everyone．（高分句型一）If someone is in need，I will help him without hesitation．What's more，showing respect is very vital，too．Wherever I meet my teachers，I often greet them with smile．In addition，another important thing is to follow the rules．There is no doubt that waiting in line is an important rule，（高分句型二）so I always keep in line when I take the bus or subway．（从三个方面来说明文明的重要性）The reason why I do so is that I think being polite is a basic requirement for everyone to builda civilized society．（点明自己做个文明人的原因，与题目呼应．）。
2018-2019学年海淀区九年级上学期期末英语复习
2019年海淀区初三英语期末复习主要内容•机考•初三第一学期期末学业水平调研英语•复习建议听选择和听记录，机评 17分•基础拼读规律掌握不好•一定重视键盘拼写•常用词能听懂会拼写听后回答•1. 发音若不准确，但只要不影响理解，不扣分。
•2. 表达如有语法错误，但只要能说出关键词，不影响理解，不扣分•3. 不作答或者所答与对话内容完全没有关联不得分。
•4. 录音中出现两道题或三道题答案，以最后答案为准•2. 细则（0分、1分、2分）得分原则三、第二节：听后转述1. 要点齐全2. 内容充实：转述不是复述，不要求面面俱到。
转述成功与否看任务是否完成，交际是否成功，人称不做要求。
涵盖一级提纲（要点）和二三级提纲，要点齐全可进入内容维度一档,不用拓展和主观发挥。
维度评分标准内容（权重60%）5分要点完整、内容充实。
3-4分要点完整、内容基本充实。
1-2分只复述了少量相关内容。
0分复述内容与题目要求完全无关。
语言运用（准确性&连贯性&流利度）（权重40%）5分有个别语法及语音语调错误；有一定的连贯性和流利度。
3-4分有少量语法及语音语调错误，不影响理解；有一定的连贯性和流利度。
1-2分有多处语法及语音语调错误，但基本不影响理解；连贯性差，表达不流畅。
0分语言错误较多，表现出较严重的发音困难，表达支离破碎，无法理解。
听后转述（5分）：分项式评分标准细则举例（0分、1分）大小写和单复数忽略•How to look after the eyesTake an eye break. For every 13.____minutes spent looking at a screen,you should take an eye break.Wear a sun 14. or sunglasses.It’s the best way to protect the eyes.Eat eye-friendly foods.Green vegetables and 15._______can reduce the riskof eye problems.Have a good sleep. *At night, it’s the time for your16. torebuild and repair.*Your eyes keep cleaning out the17. things.各大题得分原则及细则四、短文朗读1.多数文本指超过50%的量。
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2019 年北京市海淀区初三第一学期期末英语考试四、单项填空(共6 分，每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.I saw Aunt Sue in town last week. ______ looked very well.A. SheB. TheyC. HeD. You23.— Shall we meet ______ the school gate after school?— Sure.A.onB. atC. inD. over24.— ______ are you supposed to do when you meet someone forthe first time?— We’re supposed to shake hands.A.WhoB. WhyC. WhoseD. What25.My bike was broken on the way, ______I was late for school.A. butB. forC. soD. or26.— Must I hand in my report now?— No, you______. You can finish it by the end of this week.A.needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t27.Paul keeps doing exercise. Now he is much______ than he used to be.A.healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest28.I ______Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told29.My friend Sally______ to another city last year, I really miss her.A. movedB. movesC. is movingD. has moved30.— Hello, may I speak to Nick?— Wait a moment. He ______ the dishes in the kitchen.A.doesB. didC. has doneD. is doinglions of people ______ the Great wall every year.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are visiting32.The National Grand Theatre ______in 2007.A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. is built33.— Cathy, do you know ______ the football match next week?— Yes. It’s going to be on Friday.A.when we hadB. when will we haveB.when did we have D. when we will have五、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She’ddecided she didn’t like the mole (痣) to the left of her nose.” It’s so ______ (34)” She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry (叠衣服) in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. “What’s so ugly?”“This ugly mark on my face.” Linda ______ (35) and pointed at it.Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole. ______ (36) she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said,”I like it, because it gives your face character.” Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly.” You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.”Linda smiled though and she liked her mother’s ______(37) to cheer her up.“I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older.” Mom sighed and looked into the ______ (38). “You still have beautiful eyes, though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world,” Linda said. She'd always loved her mother's green eyes.“You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty,” Mom smiled. Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face. “What about my nose?” she said.“It ______ (39) your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique (独特) ,beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and ______ (40) already.”“I just wish I was prettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful. And I feel ordinary next to them.”“We can’t all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you --- there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing.” said Mom.“Alright, mom. I won’t complain anymore,” said Linda.Mom left the room,” I’m done trying to ______ (41) you up! Now it’s your turn to finish the laundry.” Mom called over her shoulder.34.A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny35.A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated36.A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily37.A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort38. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television39. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits40. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream41. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make阅读理解(共36 分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(共26 分，每小题2 分)A42. Laurent came to the UK from_____.A. ItalyB. RussiaC. ChinaD. Africa43.Rosie is going to be _____.A. a writerB. a teacherC. a doctorD. a traveler44.Kevin wants to_____.A. travel abroadB. go to universityC. teach in schoolsD. work in hospitalsBA dog on a surfboard is something you mightenjoy seeing in a funny video. But would you believe that a real surfing dog could help raise money for those in need? A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that.Lucky’ s trainer started coaching her to become a service dog when she was a puppy. Lucky did well during training. She learned how to turn on lights, open doors, and do other jobs. These skills would be useful for her to help a person with special needs.Judy, the dog's trainer, concentrated (关注) on Lucky’s positive qualities. Like most dogs, Lucky loved water, so Judy took her to the beach, Lucky quickly became good at surfing. Her talent got people's attention. Judy decided that instead of being a service dog, Lucky would become a “surfing” dog. The idea was that Lucky could use her surfing talent to raise money to help people.Lucky’s first charity event was in 2009. She starred at an activity to help a teenager named Patrick. Patrick was unable to walk, but he hadalways dreamed of surfing. At the event, Patrick and Lucky were supposed to use their own surfboards. Lucky decided to jump on Patrick’s board, however. They surfed together and raised $10,000. The money helped pay for Patrick’s medical treatment and his own service dog.Encouraged by this event, Judy started the organization named Surfing for Paws-abilities. Lucky now travels to different places and surfs at events to raise money for the organization that helps people in need.Not only does Lucky raise money but also what she has done inspires many other organizations to help both people and animals. She’s surfed to make money to buy pet masks for fire departments. She’s surfed at charity events to help fight human and animal cancer. She’s even shown off her surfing skills to raise money to buy teddy bears for children in hospitals and people in nursing homes. As of 2012, this amazing dog has raised $250,000 to help those in need.45. What is Lucky’ special talent?A. Surfing on board.B. Turning on lights.C. Making a video.D. Opening doors46. We can know from the passage that ______.A. Lucky is Patrick’s service dogB. Lucky looks after sick childrenC. Lucky visits old people in nursing homesD. Lucky helps both people and animals47. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs are humans’ good friendsB. The person who trains dogs wellC. Charity needs great dog helpersD. The dog who surfs to raise moneyCWhen it comes to days of the week, Monday gets little expectation.I surveyed friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day. Songwriters have even written a song about horrible Mondays. In the 1960s, a musical group had a hit titled “Monday, Monday.” They sang, “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” I don’t agree with all these ideas. In fact, I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week.First of all, consider all the good things that happen on Mondays.If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Columbus Day, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And according to consumer (消费者)websites, Monday is the best day to get a good deal on a car because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is especially true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend.I also love Mondays because we frequently start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read, more experiments to conduct, or math problems to work out.I realize that I am probably not going to persuade everyone that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a fewpeople to change their attitude. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it.There’s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.48.Why does the writer mention the song “Monday, Monday.” in Paragraph 1?A. Because it was a very popular song in the 1960s.B. Because it shows most people don't like Monday.C. Because songwriters like to write songs about Monday.D. Because the musical group often performed on Monday.49. The words “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_____”.A. a fresh startB. a sudden stopC. a tiring endD. a near future50. What can we learn from the passage?A. People don’t like to go shopping online on weekdays.B. The writer likes doing chores instead of going to a movie.C. The lesson topics on weekdays are always interesting.D. Some public holidays on Mondays make three-day weekends.51. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What makes Monday the worst day.B. Why some people like Monday the least.C. Why Monday is the best day of the week.D. How we can make good use of Mondays.DSince the first person walked on themoon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions (任务). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, scientists call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.R2 was first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head — filled with vision equipment — but no legs. Its “brain”, or computer, is in its stomach. R2’s arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2’s hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts. “Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hour’s worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they don’t want to do, that would make it worth it right there,” says Nic Radford, the deputy project manager of R2.One advantage of working with R2 will be that it can’t complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision(监管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt (适应) the robot’s behavior so that the task gets done right.R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it.Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts’ eyes in space, going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today.52. According to the passage, we know that R2 ______.A. has skillful arms and legsB. looks and moves like a personC. hasn’t been launched yetD. provides just one hour’s relief53. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervision.B. R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasks.C. R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the future.D. R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts’ eyes in space.54. John Olson believes that ______.A. humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB. astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC. humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD. robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。