(原创精品)Word Building(第十六期)
16Microsoft Word 文档
《青山不老》导学案学习目标：1、我能掌握“治理、归宿、荡漾、领悟、风雨同舟”等词语。
2、我要有感情的朗读课文，了解课文内容。
3、我会理解文中含义深刻的句子，感受老农改造山林、绿化家园的艰辛和决心，从中受到启发。
难懂的句子可要多读几遍。
知识宫阅读闯关探新知青山不老》取材于全国劳模马永顺的真实事迹。
老人叫代喜增.是真的,不过他已经死了劳动模范。
直隶宝坻（今属天津）人。
1937年进东北林区当伐木工人。
1948年冬季，一人完成六个人的伐木量。
1951年加入中国共产党。
后任铁力林业局依吉密林场主任、铁力林业局副主任。
是中共十大、十一大代表，第二、三届全国人大代表。
五十年代曾创造安全伐木法、四季锉锯法、流水作业法，在全国各林区推广应用。
先后十一次被评为黑龙江省、东北森林工业总局劳动模范。
1956年、1959年两次出席全国先进生产者代表会议。
闯关一：初读，扫清字词障碍大声朗读一遍课文，读准下列词语的字音，并联系上下文理解词义。
肆虐盘踞风雨同舟三番五次归宿劲挺淤泥荡漾领悟不紧不慢闯关二：再读，知大意、理脉络快速浏览课文，边读边思考：本文通过描述一位山野老人，面对自然条件的（）和生活条件的（）,义无反顾地（）工作中，用十五年的时间在晋西北地区奇迹般的创造了一片绿洲，实现了自己的人生价值，赞扬了（），（）的精神和（）的情怀。
闯关三：三读，细品味比喻、拟人修辞手法的运用使文章生动形象，情景交融、增强了文章的感染力！走进青山，欣赏风光美我能用课文中的关键词语概括青山的总体印象：空气（）、天空（）、草原（）。
1、我发现作者是通过这些景物依次描写出了青山的美丽风光：等。
我能用红色笔画出最喜欢的句子，用蓝笔批注自己的感受。
2、作者是为什么把景物写得这么美的？我要找句子好好体会体会。
3、这些句子写得这么美，我要多读几遍，把它们背诵下来。
闯关四：四读，有提升（默读全文）我能用自己的话说说“青山是不会老的”的意思？通关卡：（检测）同学们，让我们来展示本节课的收获吧！（达标，时间为5分钟）听写词语知识宫闯关须知：1、自学闯四关，闯过一关，画一个笑脸。
Word Building
suffix
但也有一些带后缀的派生词仅仅改变词义，而 不改变词性。例如：
Gangster boyhood impressionism kingdom spoonful Londoner idealism friendship booklet 前缀、后缀.doc
compound word 合成词
There is only one black in my class
某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich表示一类人，作主 语时，谓语用复数
The old in our village are living a happy life.
其他例子：
He is a moderate
compound adjective
adjective+ verb (ing) good looking nice-smelling
adverb+ verb (ed) well-written newly-published
compound adjective
adverb+ 加ed的名词 ill-tempered sweet-tempered short-sighted warm-hearted
Compound noun Compound verb Compound adjectives
compound noun
noun + noun birthday steamboat rainforest shoe-maker house-keeper arm-chair adj+n highway Blueprint
泛读教程第二册答案(全)
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while?8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The staff are going to be kept in the d a rk about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of o ne’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared t roopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. FSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
第十六周家园栏 文档
阳山附幼2010——2011第一学期周活动计划表
班级：大五班日期：12、13~12、17教师：刘静、顾永仙
2010—2011学年度第一学期
家长工作
第十六周（12.13—12.17）
1、请家长利用纸牌玩一玩数“相邻数”,帮助孩子预习一下相邻数方面的相关的知识。
2、建议家长在家中和孩子一起利用各种资源（如图片、图书等）布置“动物之家”让孩子经常交流动物的名称、外形特征和生活习性等有关知识。
3、为了能让美术活动“背上乌龟壳”顺利开展，请您为孩子准备一只塑料篮筐带入班中，供幼儿装饰出漂亮的乌龟壳。
4、请家长鼓励孩子把幼儿园里学习的故事、诗歌、歌曲，大胆地念给家长听，并且请家长记录在A4纸上好幼儿一起装饰一下画面。
(原创精品)Word Building(第三期)
The prefixes in-, im-, il- and ir- are added to adjectives to make them negative in meaning.for examplein- + complete ——incomplete : not completein- + responsible ——irresponsible : not responsiblesensitive polite appropriate consistentdirect logical regular patientcapable proper correct responsible①They have been out of job for too long and they each have a large family tosupport. That explains why they are so in patient for jobs and security.②Since I know that to use money in the project will be a risk, it would beir responsible of me not to advise my company to give up the project.③An exchange of views which contains contradictions is in consistent.④There is nothing direct to show that he is guilty of the crime. So far all theevidence is only in direct.⑤It was very in sensitive of you to tell her about your pay raise when she hasbeen unemployed since last year.⑥Joking with everyone at this official celebration is in appropriate / im properbehaviour for such a serious occasion.⑦What do you think of your chemistry instructor?Oh, She’s in capable of doing any real teaching and she’s so boring.⑧The young woman has a very little child to look after and she does not likesuch irregular working hours.①The prefix un- is added to adjectives to make them negative in meaning. for exampleun- + wise ——unwise : not wiseun- + forgettable ——un forgettable : not forgettable②The prefix can also be added to verbs to mean the opposite of [verb].for exampleun- + dress ——undress : do the opposite of dressing, take off clothesun- + tie ——untie : do the opposite of tying, undo the tienoticeable reasonable grateful limitedcertain cover recognizable fashionabledo tidy fold load①I have been working without any break for 24 hours. It is un reasonable toexpect me to work all night again today.②She un fold a large map and spread it on the table.③I had a long talk with him yesterday, but I’m still un certain about hisintentions.④After a two-month enquiry, the police have un cover a plot to rob to thebank.⑤You have done so much for him, but he never expresses any thanks. Howcould you put up with such un grateful behaviour?⑥The British ship arrived at the port last week and is un loading its contents inthe harbour now.⑦We should economize on oil, because the supply of a natural resource isnever un limited.⑧They had been working on the project since January, but a terrible fire lastweek undid months of hard work.。
新视野大学英语2册(第三版)unit2-课后习题答案
• MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;慕课能够促进参与者之 间的交流，使得多种观点、知 识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
• When you were sweating and
out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.
6. Banked Cloze
1.insight 3. boost 5. prospect 7. invest 9. affected 2. education 4. mystery 6. promote 8. appreciation 10. speculate
7. Expressions in use
• In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.
Word Building -ify
intense ➝ intensify
identify ➝ identity
Word Building 5. 1.excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10. housing
《建筑英语》课件 unit 16Intelligent Building
Unit 16
English for Architecture
Intelligent Building
智能建筑的系统构成 智能建筑环境内体现智能功能的主要组成部分有SIC、GC、BAS、CNS、OAS等五个部分，其中
建筑设备自动化系统（BAS）是由保安监控系统，火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统，照明监控系 统，供配电与备用应急电源监控系统，给水排水监控系统，交通监控系统等组成，达到安全、舒适、 节能、高效、环保的目的。在这里我们以保安监控系统；火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统为例，
to optimize system performance and simplify facility operations, it designs and offers a safe, comfortable, energy-consecrated, high-efficient, convenient working environment, according to analysis of the structure, system, service, management in building, etc. It integrates traditional architecture and modern 4C technology (Computer, Control, Communication and CRT Graphical display technology). It has already become the mainstream development of the construction in the 21st century.
智能建筑的概念 智能建筑将建筑管理与IT系统成功融合到优化系统性能和简易设备操作上，通过对建筑的结构、
Word-Construction
Unit 1Unit 5Unit 9●act, ag=to act做，行动，驱使●duc，duct=to lead领导●lect，leg，lig=to pick out选择●alter改变，转变●dur=to last持续●leg=to send送，law法律●am, amat=to love爱●economy家政管理●lev=to raise升，举●anger 愤怒，激怒，使发怒●am，em=to take取●liber=free自由的●ang, eng=angle角●equ=equal相等的●lig=to bind绑，束缚●audi=to hear听●fab=to knit做，编●liter=letter文字，文学●aug,auc=to increase 增加●fac=face面部，正面●loc=place地方，场所●author 作家，著者●front前面，正面●log(ue)，loqu =to speak说话●band，bond，bind，bound=to bind捆绑，束缚●fact,fect,fic=to make做，to do做，为●long=long长的●bar=bar横木●fare=to go走●illu(m)= light照亮●bat=to beat击打●bell=war 战争Unit 6Unit 10●bio =life生命●fend，fest=to strike打击●magn，maj，max=great大，高●fer=to carry运，载●man，manu=hand手Unit 2●fer=to make携带，带来●mechan=machine机器●cay，cid，cas=to fall落下●fin=to end结束●med=to heal治疗●chalk 粉笔，白垩（一种石灰石）●firm=firm坚固的，稳固的●medi=middle中间●camp=field田野●flect,flex=to bend弯曲●ment=to think想，mind心智●cand=white白色●form=to form形成，form形状●merc=to trade贸易，reward报酬●cap=head头，to take抓取●force=strong强壮的●merge，mers=to sink沉没●car=car车，to run跑●found，fund=base基础●meter=to measure测量●cast=to throw投掷●fract，frag=to break打破●migr=to move移动●cede，ceed，cess=to go去，to yield让步●fuse，fut=to melt溶化，熔化●min= to project突出●ceive，cept，cip，cipate=to take取●mini=smaller较小，较少●center中心Unit 7●mir=to wonder惊讶●gener，gen，gent=to produce制造，生产,Unit 3race种族，birth出生Unit 11●cern，cret=to separate分离●grad，gress=to walk行走●miss，mit=to send送●cert=sure确定的●gram，graph=to write书写●mod=manner方法，礼貌●circ，cyc=ring环●grav=heavy重●memor，mon =to remember记住，to remind提醒●cite=to call呼叫●hab，hibit=to have拥有●mort=death死●claim，clam=to cry大叫●her=heir继承人●mov，mob，mot=to move移动●clare=clear清楚的，明白的●her，hes=to stick粘着●muni=service服务●clin=to bend弯曲●hum =ground地面●mut=to change改变●clos，clud=to shut关闭●insul=island岛屿●cognis，gnos=to know知道●integr=whole完整的Unit 12●cord=heart心●it=to go走●neg=to deny否定●corp=body实体●nomin，nym=name名字Unit 8●norm=rule规则，norm标准Unit 4●ject，jac=to throw投，掷●not= note笔记，备忘录●count=to count计算●join，junct=to join加入，连接●nounce，nunci=to report报告●cover=to cover遮盖●journ=day一日●nov=new新的●cre=to grow生长●jud=to judge判断●number，numer=number数，●cruc=cross十字，交叉●just，juris= right正义，正确to count计数●cur，course=to run流，跑●labor=to work工作●nur，nour，nutri=to nourish滋养，孕育●cure=to take care注意，留心●laps=to slip，to glide滑，溜●opt=eye眼睛，to select选择●dem=people民众●late=to bring带来，to bear搬运●order，ordin=order顺序●dic，dict =to say说●later=side侧面●ori=to rise升起，to begin开始●dign=worthy有价值的●lav，lau=to wash洗●pact =to fasten结紧●divide（使）分开，分配，使产生分歧●lax，lyse=to loosen放松●part =part部分，要素●doc=to teach教导●pass =to pass 通过●dom=house房屋，家；domin=to rule统治●don，dot，dow=to give给予●dox=opinion意见●draw 拉，引Unit 13Unit 18●pass, pati, path = bad feelings不好的感觉●sol，sole=sun太阳，alone单独●part =father父亲●solve=to loosen松开●ped = foot足，脚●soph = wisdom聪明，智慧●pel，puls=drive 推动，驱使，击打●spec，spi=to look看●pen，pun =punish惩罚●sper，spair =hope希望●sphere =ball球●pend，pens= to hang悬挂，to weigh称重，to pay支付●pet =to seek追求●spir =to breath呼吸●phan，fan =appearance样子，to appear出现●spond，spons =promise允诺●phon，phet = sound声音●plaud，plode =to burst out爆发Unit 19●ple，plic=to fold折叠●stinct，sting =to sting刺●str =to draw tight拉紧Unit 14●stru, struct =to build建造●plen=complete;full完整、充满●sume =to take拿●poli(t) =state，city 国家，城市●sum = highest最高的●pos，pone，pound =to place，to put放，置●sur =sure，secure肯定的，安全的●preci =price，value价格，价值●tail =to cut切割●press =to press压Unit 20Unit 15●tact，tain =to touch触摸●prin，prim =first初，始●tain，ten= to hold抓住，保持●pris，prehend =to seize抓住●temper =moderate温和的●priv =private私人的●tempt，tent =to try尝试●proach =near接近●tend，tens =to stretch拉伸●prov,prob=to prove证实●term =end，limit结束，界限●quire，quest =to seek or ask寻求，询问●test = to testify证明●radi =ray光线●text =to weave编织●rect =right; straight直的，正确的●reg，rig =rule规则，to rule统治，治理Unit 21●rod =to bite咬●the =to place放，置●rupt =to break 断●tim=fear胆小的●tort =to twist扭曲Unit 16●torn，tour =to turn转●sacr, sanct=sacred 神圣的●tract =to draw拉，抽●sal,san=health健康●tribut =to assign分派●sat=full满的●turb =to disturb搅乱●scend=to climb 爬，攀登●us，uti=to use使用●scop =to look看●vac, van, void =empty空的●scribe，script =to write写●vad =to go走●sect，seg =to cut切割●vers, vert= to turn转●sess; side =to sit坐●sens，sent=to feel感觉Unit 22●sequ =to follow跟随●vi(a)，vey，voy=way路●secut=to perform做，执行●vict, vinc = to conquer征服●sert =to join加入●vid，view，vis=to see看见●vit，viv = to live生存，life生活Unit 17●voc，voke= to call喊●serv =to serve服务，to keep保持●volve, volut = to roll卷，转●sign =mark 标记●cracy=to rule统治●simil，sembl=similar类似的●sist,st,stitut=stand站立●soci=companion伙伴，to associate交往，联系。
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The suffix –ify can be added to adjectives or nouns to form verbs that describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about. for example
simple + -ify →simplify : make something simple
beauty + -ify →beautify : make someone or something beautiful classify purify justify intensify
terrify glorify identify exemplify
①Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had
been ill that day.
②The poem wasn’t written to give a realistic account of the war but to glorify
those men who were killed in the war, giving some comfort to their friends and relatives.
③This painting perfectly exemplify the naturalistic style which was so
popular at the time.
④The books in our library are classify according to subject matter.
⑤The water here has to be purify before you can drink it.
⑥With more companies hiding on the project, the competition is bound to
intensify.
⑦I’m so familiar with the students that I can identify them by their footsteps.
⑧I was terrify by the bull and wanted to run off the field.
The suffix –ery / -ry can be added to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of “a group or collection of” or “the state or character of”. The suffix –ery / -ry can also be added to verbs or nouns to form new nouns with the meaning of “a place where something happens or is made” or referring to an action.
for example
brave + -ry →bravery machine + -ry →machinery bake + -ry →bakery rob + -ery →robbery
robbery delivery discovery bravery
nursery machinery scenery jewelry
①These young people were awarded medals for their remarkable bravery.
②They were all fond of jewelry, and some wore rings and some fine gold
chains.
③It was clear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner; his
delivery was faultless.
④There was no electricity because the machinery had failed again.
⑤The robbery was committed while we were away for the weekend.
⑥Their two children have been going to a nursery since they were small
babies.
⑦They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the scenery.
⑧Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about
our ability to confront it successfully.。