中考英语阅读理解专题《直击中考英语阅读理解》
直击中考包头专版英语答案七下

直击中考包头专版英语答案七下一、单项选择共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分1. The swimming pool isn't ()before 10: 00 in the morning. [单选题] *A. closeB. open(正确答案)C. openingD. closing2. We read 40, 503 like this (). [单选题] *A. forty thousand and five hundred and threeB. forty thousand, five hundred threeC. forty thousand, five hundred and three(正确答案)D. forty thousand and five hundred three3. My friends ( )me to go out with them, but my mother tells me ()at home. [单选题] *A. hope; stayB. want; to stay(正确答案)C. hope; to stayD. want; stay4. ( )try some fish? It looks delicious. It smells(). I don't want to eat it. [单选题] *A.Why don’t, badB. Why don’t, goodC. Why not, goodD.Why not, bad(正确答案)5. --- Daniel, ( )miss the wonderful film. --- OK, I (). [单选题] *A. don't; willB. doesn't; willC. don't; won't(正确答案)D. doesn't; won't6. This is ().He is very kind. [单选题] *A.Jack’s and Mike fatherB.Jack and Mike’s father(正确答案)C.Jack and Mike’s fathersD.Jack’s and Mike’s father7. ---When shall we meet tomorrow morning? ---Let’s make it () 8 a.m. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. onC. inD. /8. Walk ( )the building and go () the bridge, and you' II find the park. [单选题] *A. past; crossB. passed;acrossC. past;across(正确答案)D. passed;cross9. Turn right ( )Fourth Street. The museum is on your left. You can't()it. [单选题] *A. on; seeB. onto; seeC. in;missD. into;miss(正确答案)10. We’d like ( ) and we look forward () you. [单选题] *A. to come; to seeing(正确答案)B. come; to seeingC. come; to seeD. to come; to see11. Some boys are playing football, and () are playing basketball. [单选题] *A. otherB. others(正确答案)C. the otherD. another12. There is a supermarket () my home. [单选题] *A. east of(正确答案)B. the east ofC. to east ofD. in the east of13. --- How is the music in this film? --- () . I like it. [单选题] *A. Sounds badB. Sounds wellC. Not bad(正确答案)D. Quite bad.14.( ) bad weather! Why() stay at home? [单选题] *A. What; not toB. How; notC. What; not(正确答案)D. What; don't15. ( ) is your cousin's home from here? ---- About one and a half ()drive. [单选题] *A. How long;hour'sB. How far;hours'(正确答案)C. How long;hours'D. How far;hour's16. Japan is ( ) the east of Asia(亚洲) and ()the east of China. [单选题] *A. in, inB. to, toC. to, on17. As we all kmow, Beijing is famous () a city with a long history. [单选题] *A. forB. withC. as(正确答案)D. about18. Our school is big, but ( ) is bigger than (). [单选题] *A. their; oursB. theirs; ours(正确答案)C. theirs; themD. theirs; our19. ---Where do your parents work?---They are both ( )and work in a post office 10 kilometers ()my home. [单选题] *A. postmen, far away fromB. postmans, away fromC. postmen, away from(正确答案)D. postmans, far away from20. More time and efforts, () you will get better grades. [单选题] *A. orB. soC. but二、完形填空共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分My mom once told me that after I learned to say "Mama" and "Dada", my 21 word was "no!" Sadly, I used that word too 22 as a boy. I didn't want to eat my vegetables. I didn't want to go to 23 on time. I didn't want to work in the garden. I didn't want to help my mom and grandma with 24 . In other words, I was a little naughty(淘气). Being the youngest of three sons, I said "no" a lot more than I should have.When I grew up, I 25 to say "yes!" a lot more. I can remember making the bed and cleaning the house. I felt really 26 to help my mom and grandma. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride(骄傲) in my parents' eyes 27 I got into high school. I can remember learning that saying "yes" could 28 more joy into my life than saying "no" ever did.Even now, I am still learning 29 to say "yes". I still often say "no". My only advice (建议) to you is not to 30 as long as I did. Say "yes" to life. Say "yes" to love. Say "yes" to helping others and making this world a better place. "Yes'' may only be a word, but it can change your life.21.选择() [单选题] *A. firstB. secondC. third(正确答案)D. another22.选择() [单选题] *A. neverB. often(正确答案)C. sometimesD. seldom23.选择() [单选题] *A. parkB. bed(正确答案)C. zooD. work24. 选择() [单选题] *A. teamworkB. homeworkC. problemsD. housework(正确答案)25. 选择() [单选题] *A. rememberedB. stoppedC. began(正确答案)D. forgot26. 选择() [单选题] *A. worriedB. sadC. tiredD. happy(正确答案)27.选择() [单选题] *A. beforeB. ifC. when(正确答案)D. so28. 选择() [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. takeC. carryD. invite29. 选择() [单选题] *A. whoB. whatC. how(正确答案)D. where30. 选择() [单选题] *A. tryB. noticeC. wait(正确答案)D. leave三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)第一篇31. Wilson is an English teacher in the English Study Centre. He has to work at() . [单选题] *A. 9:00 a.m. on MondayB. 2:00 p.m. on WednesdayC. 8:30 a.m. on SaturdayD. 3:00 p.m. on Sunday(正确答案)32. The babysitter can get () a day. [单选题] *A. $70(正确答案)B. $140C. $350D. $49033. From the third table, we can’t know(). [单选题] *A. what the restaurant servesB. the work time of the cooksC. how much a cook can get(正确答案)D. the address of the restaurant第二篇Dear Alistair.Thank you so much for your letter—I am so glad we are going to be pen friends. I am very interested in finding out all about life in Hong Kong. I can't imagine(想象)what it is like.I think you would like to know about my life in England, so let me tell you a little about myself. I live with my mum and dad and two younger brothers, Colin and Robert. I am 14 years old and I am in my third year at Bramhall Comprehensive School.The school is quite far from my house, so I have to take a bus each morning. My hobbies are swimming (I am in the school swimming team) and playing computer games.I also like playing with my dog, Ralph. I'm not sure what else I have to tell you. Maybe when you write next time, you could ask me some questions, and don't forget to tell me all about yourself as well!Write soon.Your pen friend,Kirsty34. How many people are there in Kirsty's family?() [单选题] *A. Four.B. Five.(正确答案)C. Six.D. Seven.35. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?() [单选题] *A. Kirsty's pet is a dog.B. Kirsty's school is far from her house.C. Kirsty wants to know what Hong Kong is like.D. Kirsty has a lot to tell Alistair, but she doesn't have much time.(正确答案)36. ①life in HongKong②writing③swimming④playing computer games⑤playing with the dog.Kirsty is interested in(). [单选题] *A. ①B. ①②③.C. ①③④⑤(正确答案)D. ①②③④⑤第三篇Almost every Chinese person can say the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is well enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Manyeven feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (解雇)because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2) Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.37. The underlined word “leftover” means () in Chinese. [单选题] *A. 过期的B. 剩余的(正确答案)C. 腐烂的D.难吃的38. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? () [单选题] *A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.(正确答案)39. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because() . [单选题] *A. food comes from very hard work(正确答案)B. six million children die of hunger every dayC. there is enough food to feed all the peopleD. Chinese are hospitable and generous40. Which of the following is a good way to save food? () [单选题] *A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.(正确答案)C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.四、词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41. Long ago, pigeons were used to take _________ (消息). [填空题] *空1答案:messages42. Jimmy always has _________ (问题) with his maths. [填空题] *空1答案:problems43. They want to go to _________ (学院) when they grow up. [填空题] *空1答案:college44. ____________ (树叶) fall down in autumn. [填空题] *空1答案:leaves45. Do you know what the _________ (指示牌) mean on this page. [填空题] *空1答案:signs46. These baby _________ (lion) mother is from Beijing Zoo. [填空题] *空1答案:lions'47. I can't tell the names of the _________ (长颈鹿) in this story. [填空题] *空1答案:giraffes48. Take _________ (足够) of food with you when you go camping. [填空题] *空1答案:plenty49. The _________ (海滩)on Bali, the island of God, are really beautiful. [填空题] *空1答案:beaches50. Are the silk scarves those American _________ (visit)? [填空题] *空1答案:visitors'51. The new watch my mother bought me is the same as _________ (she). [填空题] *52. London, Tokyo and Paris are all _________ (首都) cities. [填空题] *空1答案:capital53. _________ (视频)about the beautiful island attract many travellers every year. [填空题] *空1答案:Videos54. About twenty _________ (百万) people live in Shanghai. [填空题] *空1答案:million55. Tomorrow is my father's _________ (五十五) birthday. [填空题] *空1答案:fifty-fifth五、动词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)56. Look! There is a dog _________ (lie) in front of the house. [填空题] *空1答案:lying57. Now each of my classmates _________ (have) a computer at home. [填空题] *58. We always have a good time ________ (visit) Hongmei Park. [填空题] *空1答案:visiting59. Would you please ask them _________ (not be) late for the meeting. [填空题] *空1答案:not to be60. If you _________ (not be) careful, you will make the mistake again. [填空题] *空1答案:aren't61. _________ (not be) careless, or you will fail the exam. [填空题] *空1答案:Don't be62. Would you please _________ (not be) late for school any more? [填空题] *空1答案:not be63. I hope everyone _________ (have) a good time tomorrow. [填空题] *空1答案:will have64. Remember______(close) the door when you leave. [填空题] *空1答案:to close65. I spent half of my pocket money _________ (buy) the CDs. [填空题] *空1答案:buying66. They are looking forward to _________ (have) a two - week holiday. [填空题] *空1答案:having67.To m’s jokes often makes us_______.(laugh) [填空题] *空1答案:laugh68. Don't eat or drink when _________ (take) the underground. [填空题] *空1答案:taking69. I'll finish _________ (write) my report in an hour. [填空题] *空1答案:writing70. There are so many people ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. [填空题] *空1答案:waiting六、句子翻译(共20空;每空1分,满分20分)71.周末他总是和朋友们玩得很开心。
(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语阅读理解(一)及解析

(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语阅读理解(一)及解析一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的)."For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势)makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益)from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.(1)What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.(2)What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.(3)How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.(4)The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
中考英语阅读理解真题 经典

中考英语阅读理解真题经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV.(1)After the television was invented,people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV(3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults(4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
直击中考英语练习册答案

直击中考英语练习册答案【练习一:词汇填空】1. The _______ (勇敢的) boy saved the _______ (落水的) child from the river.答案:brave, drowning2. The _______ (重要的) of education cannot be overemphasized. 答案:importance3. She is _______ (非常) interested in music and playsseveral instruments.答案:extremely4. The _______ (古老的) castle has a long and fascinating history.答案:ancient5. He was _______ (惩罚) for his actions and learned avaluable lesson.答案:punished【练习二:语法选择】Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In the past, people used to travel by horse and carriage. However, with the development of technology, the modes of transportation have changed dramatically.6. The sentence "In the past, people used to travel by horse and carriage." is in the _______ tense.A. Present PerfectB. Past PerfectC. Simple PastD. Present Simple答案:C7. The word "dramatically" in the sentence "the modes of transportation have changed dramatically" is an _______.A. AdjectiveB. AdverbC. NounD. Verb答案:B8. The phrase "with the development of technology" is a_______ phrase.A. TimeB. ConditionC. ReasonD. Place答案:C【练习三:阅读理解】Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Tom is a student who loves to read. He spends most of his free time in the library. One day, he found a book on ancientcivilizations that really caught his interest. He decided to read it and learn more about the history of the world.9. What does Tom enjoy doing in his free time?答案:Reading.10. Where does Tom usually spend his free time?答案:In the library.11. What did Tom find that caught his interest?答案:A book on ancient civilizations.【练习四:完形填空】Fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Tom was very _______ (A. curious / B. careful) about the world and its history. He wanted to know more about the ancient civilizations. One day, he found a book that was_______ (A. interesting / B. boring) to him. He decided to read it and learn as much as he could.12. Tom was very _______.答案:A. curious13. The book was _______ to him.答案:A. interesting【结束语】通过以上的练习,我们复习了中考英语中常见的词汇、语法、阅读和完形填空题型。
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解专题(word)

2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解专题(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!(1)It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars(2)The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way(3)We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director(4)"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film(5)The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
最新中考英语阅读理解专题含答案

最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne (凡尔纳)as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864)and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.(3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
2022版英语直击中考答案

2022版英语直击中考答案Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —________ students, one of our main duties is to study hard to enter a good university.—So it is. Only by studying hard can we have a bright future. () [单选题] *A. ForB. ByC. As(正确答案)22. Lily managed to solve the difficult problem by ______,and her parents were proud of her. () [单选题] *A. yourselfB. herself(正确答案)C. myself23. —We'd better put down our phones ________ doing homework.—You're right. We should use phones properly. () [单选题] *A. while(正确答案)B. becauseC. unless24. The air is much ________ when I get higher on the mountain, so I feel it a bit difficult to breathe. () [单选题] *A. thinB. thinner(正确答案)C. thinnest25. British people used to_____ meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. () [单选题] *A. cook(正确答案)B. cookingC. cooked26. —It is reported that the world's first 3D AI anchor (人工智能主播) has come out.—________ amazing news it is! () [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. What an27. —Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve ________.—That's true. So never put off what we can do today till tomorrow. () [单选题] *A. everythingB. nothing(正确答案)C. anything28.We were asked to ________ more information about the development of our city to share with each other. () [单选题] *A. find out(正确答案)B. keep awayC. turn off29.—Where are you going for the coming holiday, Sally?—I haven't decided yet. I ________ go to Xiamen to visit my uncle. () [单选题] *A. mustB. may(正确答案)C. can't30. —I think people should follow the traffic rules and shouldn't drive after drinking.—I can't agree more, because it can reduce the ________ of traffic accidents. ()[单选题] *A. advantageB. stressC. risk(正确答案)31. —Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface________ water. () [单选题] *A. is covered with(正确答案)B. is afraid ofC. is famous for32. —The cookies ______ really delicious! Would you mind me having another one?—Of course not! Go ahead. () [单选题] *A. smellB. soundC. taste(正确答案)33. Everyone has his or her own dream. ________, we need lots of time and hard work to make it come true. () [单选题] *A. InsteadB. However(正确答案)C. Therefore34. It is important to learn how to protect yourself in an earthquake, such as keeping calm and going to an open area as ________ as possible. () [单选题] *A. quickly(正确答案)B. slowlyC. quietly35. He ________ at the station at ten o'clock tomorrow morning, so we must be there on time. () [单选题] *A. arrivesB. will arrive(正确答案)C. has arrivedⅢ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
直击阅读理解题的几个失分点

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直击中考英语阅读理解一、阅读理解题的命题特点阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务,也是中考的一项重要内容。
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,并能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40~50个词。
(一)中考阅读理解题阅读材料的选取一般遵循3个原则:1.阅读文章不少于3篇,阅读量在1000单词左右。
2.题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。
3.体裁多样,包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
(二)中考阅读理解题考查的主要内容是:1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题、主题思想、标题或目的,其主要提问方式是:1)Which is the best title of the passage?2)Which of the following is this passage about?3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________.4)The passage tells us that_______.5)This passage mainly talks about_________.2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:1)Which of the following is right?2)Which of the following is not mentioned?3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4)Choose the right order of this passage.5)From this passage wc know____________.3.考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
其主要提问方式是:1)The word“…”in the passage probably means_________.2)The underlined word“…”in the passage refers to_________.3)In this story the underlined word“…”means__________.4)Here“…”means____________.4.考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:1)Many visitors come to the write'city to__________.2)Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may________.3)Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_________.4)Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?5.考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。
此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。
其主要提问方式是:1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a___________.2)We can infer from the text that___________.3)From the letters We've learned that it's very _______to know something about American social customs.4)From the story we can guess___________.5)What would he happy if...?6.考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。
1)Haw did the writer feel at Vienna station?2)The writer writes this text to_________.3)The writer believes that____________.4)The writer suggests that__________.二、阅读理解题的解题技巧明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后,我们现存来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。
1.如何获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章(或一个文段)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的,而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。
这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。
因此,理解一篇文章或一个段落的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
主题句一般具有3个特点:1)表述的意思比较概括,相对其主句来看,此句概括性更为明显。
2)句子结构较简单。
多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
3)段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。
在一个段落中,大部分主题句的位置有两种:①主题句在段首主题句在段首的情况相当普遍。
一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述.后分述的叙事方法。
例如2003年陕西省英语中考试题阅读材料B的第一段:All living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing lives alone.Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another.one eats and the other is eaten.Each kind of lifeeats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form an food chain(食物链).Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.第一句即是主题句。
这个句子概括了本段的中心意思,“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其他的生物”。
后面讲述了大量的事实,“大部分动物必须成群地生活,甚至某一种植物也要和其他同类的植物靠在一起生长。
有时一种生物会杀死另一种生物,一种生物会吃另一种生物,而另一种生物则被吃”。
在列举了大量的事实之后,作者指出“如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失,所有的食物都会断掉”。
所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
②主题句在段末用归纳法写文章时,表述细节的句子往往在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。
这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结、归纳或结论。
例如2002年陕西省中考试题阅读材料A的最后一段:If you buy some well-made clothes,you can save money because they can last longer.Theylook good even after they have been washed many times.Sometimes some clothes cost more money.but it floes not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better.In other words.some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.这段文章前面列举了两个事实:如果买一些制作优良的衣服,你会省钱,因为这些衣服能穿得时间久一些。
即使他们洗了很多次,看起来仍然很好。
有时有些衣服花的钱更多,但并不意味着这些衣服就做得更好。
最后一句话是对这两个事实的概括:有些便宜的衣服比贵的衣服更好看、更合身。
段末这个句子就是主题句。
2.如何根据上下文猜测词义猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。
英语阅读理解题中有不少这样的题目。
任何一个实词,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
所谓上下文,正如英语词典里所解释的,其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。
据此,我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词或短语的词义。
猜测词义时,我们可以从3个方面来考虑:1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。
2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。
3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。
根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种:1)根据定义或解释猜测词义。
例如甘肃省2002年中考英语题阅读材料B:A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.It gives us some interesting phrases.One is “tolet the cat out of the bag.”It is the same as“to tell a secret”... Now when someone lets ou t(泄漏)a secret,he “lets the cat out of the bag”.短文后面有一个理解题目:John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he__________.A.makes everyone know a secretB.the woman brought a catC.buys a cat in the bagD.sells the cat in the bag在这篇文章里,“let the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语,但紧跟着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret”。
根据这一解释,我们就可以判断出正确答案为A。