工程常用材料英文

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工程材料英文名称

一.设备序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name 1翻斗车Dumping Truck 23振捣棒Vibration Rod 2前翻斗Front Dump Tractor 24振捣器Vibrator 3平板车Flatbed Truck 25水泵Water Pump 4油罐车Tanker 26随车吊Truck Crane 5拖拉机Tractor 27三轮车Trike6反铲Excavator 28拌和机Concrete Mixer 7两头忙Excaloader 29空压机Air Compressor 8装载机Loader 30台钻Table Drill 9推土机Bulldozer 31手电钻Electric Drill 10碾子Roller32钻头Drill Bit11振动碾Vibration Roller 33砂轮机Grinding Wheel Machine12吊车Crane 34切割机Cutting Machine 13小汽车Car35电焊机Welding Machine 14吉普车Jeep(land rover/cruiser)36切断机Cut Off Machine 15平路机Grader(smoother/road grader)37弯曲机Bending Machine 16摩托车Motorcycle38车床LatheThe Terms of Materials and Equipment in Common Use常用物资设备名词17车Vehicle39充电机Charging Set 18钻机Drilling Machine(rig)40刨床Planer19随车钻机Truck Drill 41蛙夯Frog Tamper20灌浆泵Grouting Pump 42手扶振动碾Hand GuidedVibratory Roller 21发电机Generator43平板振动夯Smooth DrumVibratory Tamper 22电机Electric Motor 44犁Plough 二.工具序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name 1扳手Spanner 35黄油枪Grease Gun 2活动扳手Monkey Spanner 36板牙Screw Die 3开口扳手Open Spanner 37板牙架Die Handle 4梅花扳手Ring Spanner 38丝锥Tap5套筒扳手Socket Spanner 39三爪拉马Triangle Puller 6内六方扳手Key Spanner 40拉连Slide Fastener 7管子扳手Pipe Spanner 41卸甲 D Shackle 8管钳Socket Screw 42铁桶Iron Bucket 9螺丝刀Screwdriver 43铁锨Shovel 10平口螺丝刀Streight Driver 44镐Pickaxe 11一字螺丝刀Cross Driver 45滑轮Pulley 12加柄螺丝刀Heavy Driver 46三角刮刀Scraper 13电笔螺丝刀Test Driver47断线钳Wire Cutters14钢锉Steel File48轮胎撬棍Tyre Level15什锦锉Assoeted File49工作包Tool Bag16三角锉Triangle File50电工刀Electrician Knife 17平锉Flat File51手梯Ladder18尖嘴钳Nose Pliers52凳子Stool19鱼尾钳Fish Pliers53架子车Cart20老虎钳Pliers54手推车Wheelbarrow21斧子Axe55打气筒Inflator22手锤Hand Hammer56手电筒Flash Torch23台虎钳Table Vice57垫叉Drill Pipe Fork 24冲子Punch58大头锤Big Hammer25截子Cutting Shovel59万能钳Universal Tongs 26凿子Chisel60钢模板Steel Formwork 27卡尺Callipers61U形卡U Clip28塞尺Gap Guage62架子管Scaffold Pipe29钢卷尺Steel Tapeline63管卡Scaffold Clamp 30钢丝刷Wire Brush64L形插销L Bolt31毛刷Hair Brush65撬棍Scabling Rod32压力表Pressure Meter66喷雾器Spayer;Atomizer 33电焊钳Welding Handle67净水器Water Purifier 34电烙铁Soldering Iron68三.配件序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name 1发动机Engine 18灯泡Bulb 2变速箱Gear Box 19喇叭Horn 3传动轴Transmission Shaft 20水箱Water Box 4离合器Clutch 21喷油嘴Fuel Injection 5刹车片Brake Shoe 22油泵Oil Pump 6齿轮Gear 23轮胎Tyre 7轴承Bearing 24轮辋Rim 8锥形齿轮Cone Bearing 25轮轴Axile 9十字轴Cross Bearing 26内胎Tube10活塞Piston 27潜孔锤Under-well Impactor 11密封圈Seal Ring 28卷扬机Hoist 12橡胶套Rubber Bush 29钻塔Drill Tower 13马达Motor 30抱闸Contracting Brake 14方向盘Steering Wheel 31卡盘Chuck 15倒车镜Back View Mirror 32蓄能器Accumulator 16换向灯Turn Lamp33底座Base17大灯Headlight 34泵头Pump Head 四.材料序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name1螺纹钢筋Twisted Reinfocing SteelBar45管箍Socket Joint 2水泥Cement 46变径管箍Diameter Socket3电瓶Battery(store)47对丝Nibble Joint 4黄油Grease Oil 48弯头Elbow Joint 5机油Mobil 49变径弯头Diameter Elbow 6液压油Hydraulic Oil 50游任Flexible Socket 7齿轮油Gear Oil 51三通Tee Joint 8刹车油Brake Oil 52变径三通Diameter Tee 9柴油Diesel Oil 53四通Four Way Joint 10汽油Petrol 54堵头Bulkhead 11煤油Kerosene 55闷头Casing Cap 12酒精Spirit(alcohol)56生料带Seal Tape13煤气Coal Gas 57泵底阀Pump Bottom Valve 14氧气Oxygen 58镀锌管G.I. Pipe 15电焊条Welding Rod 59水龙头Stopcock 16电缆Electric Cable 60绝缘胶布Insulating Tape 17角铁Angle Iron 61胶水Glue(water)18钢板Plate 62胶皮Rubber Sheet 19铁皮Iron Sheet 63焊锡丝Soldering Wire 20钢筋Steel Bar 64篷布Tarpaulin(canvas)21柴油滤心Diesel Filter 65铁皮瓦Corrugated Sheet 22机油滤心Mobile Filter 66漆包线Enamel Covered Wire 23螺栓Bolt 67绝缘漆Insulating Tape24螺母Nut68砂纸Sand Paper(sand cloth 砂布)25平垫Flat Washer 69塑料管Plastic Pipe26弹簧垫圈Spring Washer 70橡胶管Rubber Pipe 27钉子Nail 71消防带Canvas Pipe (fire pipe)28铅丝G.I. Wire 72止水带Stopping Water 29钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope 73养护剂CuringAgent(compaund)30钢管Steel Pipe 74减水剂Water-reducing Agent 31滑石粉Talcum Power 75填封料Joint Filter 32漆Paint 76土工布Geotextile 33稀料Thinner 77麻袋片Piece of Gunny 34腻子Putty 78棉纱Cotton Cloth 35钻杆Drill Pipe 79油毛毡Bitumen Sheet 36钻杆柱Drill String 80沥青Bitumen 37套管Well Pipe 81松香Colophony 38钻杆接头Drill Pipe Joint 82漆片Paint Piece 39钻头Bit83扎丝Binding Wire 40灌浆管Grouting Pipe 84尼龙绳Nylon Rope 41灌浆塞Grouting Stopple 85砂子Sand 42泥浆Drilling Fluid 86骨料Aggregate 43球阀Ball Valve87大石Boulder 44截门Gate Valve 88毛料Raw Aggregate 五.电器序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name1灯头Lamp Holder 11开关 Switch 2灯泡Bulb 12拨动开关Toggle Switch 3灯管Light Tube 13点火开关Ignition Switch 4启动器Fluorescent Starter 14插头Plug 5镇流器Fluorescent Ballast 15插座Socket 6灯架Lamp Bracket 16二极管Diode 7保险丝Fuse 17三极管Audion8电闸Switch18电容Capacitance 919不间断电源UninterruptablePower Supply1020六.劳保序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name 1安全帽Safety Helmet 6口罩Gauze Mask 2胶鞋Rubber Overshoes 7雨衣Rain Coat 3手套Glove 8军用水壶Canteen 4工作服Work Clothes9草帽Strawhat 5护脚Welding Spats 10肥皂Soap七.办公序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name 1钢笔Pen 32晒图纸Blue Print Paper 2圆珠笔Ball Pen 33描图纸Tracing Paper 3铅笔Pencil34传真纸Fax Paper4毛笔Brush Pen35复写纸Carbon Paper5签字笔Signature Pen36白纸Blank Paper6奈克笔Nike Pen37对讲机Interphone7彩笔Color Pen38计算器Calculator8涂改笔Correction Pen39打印计算器Printing Calculator 9橡皮Rubber Eraser40胶带Adhesive Tape10铅笔刀Pencil Sharpener41胶水Gluewater11文具刀Stationery Kinfe42保险柜Strong Box12文件夹Paper File43柜子Cabinet13笔记本Notebook44照相机Camera14信封Envelop45胶卷Film15信纸Letter Paper46摄象机Pickup Camera16夹子 Clamp47磁带Magnetic Tape17订书机Stapler48热水瓶Thermos Bottle18订书钉Staple49洗脸盆Washbowl19验收单Acceptance Certificate50毛巾Towel20发放单Release Certificate51被子Quit21调拨单Transfer Clip52被套Quit Cover22凭证Voucher53床单Bed Sheet23借款条Due Bill54枕头Pillow24报销单Expense Account55茶杯Teacup25传真机Facsimile Apparatus56茶几Tea Table26电话Telephone57茶叶Tea Leaf27手机Mobile Phone58红茶Black Tea28计算机Computer59绿茶Green Tea29复印机Duplicating Machine60办公桌Desk30打印机Printer61椅子Chair31复印纸Duplicating Paper62沙发Sofa八.工程序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name1天平Sacle11比重计Densimeter2秤砣dead weight12温度计Themometer3电子天平Electric Sacle13酒精灯Spirit Lamp4量筒Measuring Cylinder14望远镜Telescope5烧杯Breaker15水平仪Gradienter6烧瓶Flask16水准仪Water Level7球形瓶Roundness Bottle17皮卷尺Fibre Tape8环刀Annular Sword18三脚架Tripod9筛子Sieve19花杆Ranging Rod10试块模Test Cubic Formwork20标尺Staff Guage九.商务序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name1索赔Counterclaim23提款Drawing;Draw Money 2反索赔Counterclaim24贷款Provide a Loan3谈判Negotiate 25借款Loan4合同Contract 26付款Payment;Pay a Sum of Money 5协议Agreement27扣留Detain 6条款Clause;Tem;Item;Article 28签字Signature 7条件Condition;Term 29发票Invoice 8分包Subcontract 30标准发票Profomo Invoice 9承包Contract 31运输发票Transport Bill 10结算Settle Account32海运物质Ocean Shipping Freight 11证据Evidence;Proof;Attestation 33海关CIQ;Customs;Custom house 12证明Prove;Testify;Argue;Attest 34码头Dock13证书Certificate 35到岸Made/Make Land 14信用证Letter of Credit 36现金Cash 15标准Standard;Criterion 37支票Cheque;Check 16过期Exceed the Time Limit 38银行汇票Bank Draft 17提前支付Advance Payment 39转让Transfer 18滞留金Resort Fee 40银行证书Bank Certificate 19滞纳金Late Fee 41银行贷款证书Bank Deposit Certificate 20押金Deposit 42银行利息证书Bank Interest Certificate 21租金Rent Money43质量检验单Quality Text Certificate 22金额Sum 44保险单Certificate of Insurance;Policy十.其它序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name1身份证ID Card;Identity Card 24木工Woodworker;Carpenter 2驾驶执照Driver's License 25修理工Repairman 3科目Subject26混凝土工Concreteman 4学历Educational Level 27钢筋工Steel Bar Worker 5文凭Diploma28工长Sectom Chief;Forman 6毕业证书Diploma29保安Security 7小学Grade School;Primary School30会计Accountant 8初中Junior High School31出纳Casher9高中Senior High School 32工程师Engineer10大学College;University;Collegial33人事主管Personal Administer In-charge11小学生Primary Scholar;Pupil 34高级工程师Senior/Advanced/High-level/High-gradeEnginer 12中学生High School Student 35总工Chief Engineer 13大学生CollegeStudent;Undergraduate 36现场经理Site Manager 14研究生Graduate Student 37商务经理Commercial Manager 15博士生Dr.;Doctor 38项目经理Project Manager 16博士后Post Doctor 39工卡Working Card 17留学生Student Abroad 40考勤卡Timecard18学位Degree41加班条Overtime Order/Piece 19双学位Both/Double Degree42辞职Resignation;Demissio n20学士Bachelor;Scholar 43裁员Reduce theStafftrimmer 21硕士Master 44解雇Fire;Discharge 22博士Docter45申请单Form/List ofApplication/Requisitio n23教授Professor 46请假条List of Leave;十。

机械材料中英文对照

机械材料中英文对照引言在机械工程领域，对于材料的理解和选择是至关重要的。

机械材料的中英文对照表可以帮助工程师更好地理解和使用不同的材料。

本文档将向读者介绍一些常见的机械材料，并提供它们的中英文对照。

金属材料金属材料是机械工程中最常用的材料之一，具有良好的强度和导电性能。

以下是一些常见的金属材料及其中英文对照：1.铝（Aluminum）2.铜（Copper）3.钢（Steel）4.碳钢（Carbon Steel）5.不锈钢（Stainless Steel）6.铸铁（Cast Iron）7.锌（Zinc）8.镁（Magnesium）9.钛（Titanium）非金属材料除了金属材料外，机械工程中还经常使用一些非金属材料。

非金属材料通常具有较低的密度和更好的绝缘性能。

以下是一些常见的非金属材料及其中英文对照：1.塑料（Plastic）2.橡胶（Rubber）3.玻璃（Glass）4.陶瓷（Ceramic）5.纤维（Fiber）复合材料复合材料是指由两种或两种以上材料组合而成的材料，具有优异的力学性能。

以下是一些常见的复合材料及其中英文对照：1.碳纤维（Carbon Fiber）2.玻璃纤维（Glass Fiber）3.聚合物复合材料（Polymer Composites）4.金属基复合材料（Metal Matrix Composites）材料的机械性能除了了解材料的种类，了解材料的机械性能也非常重要。

以下是一些常见的机械性能指标及其中英文对照：1.强度（Strength）2.硬度（Hardness）3.韧性（Toughness）4.刚度（Stiffness）5.弹性模量（Young’s Modulus）6.屈服强度（Yield Strength）7.拉伸强度（Tensile Strength）8.抗压强度（Compressive Strength）结论本文档提供了机械材料的中英文对照，包括金属材料、非金属材料和复合材料。

材料专业英语必背词汇汇总

材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。

原材料英文翻译

原材料英文翻译原材料是指用于生产加工的最初材料，通常是自然界中存在的原始物质。

原材料在工业生产中起着至关重要的作用，它们直接影响着产品的质量、成本和可持续性。

在工业制造领域，原材料的选择和管理对于企业的运营至关重要。

首先，让我们来看看几种常见的原材料及其英文翻译：1. 金属材料。

铁，iron。

铜，copper。

铝，aluminum。

镍，nickel。

钛，titanium。

2. 塑料材料。

聚乙烯，polyethylene。

聚丙烯，polypropylene。

聚氯乙烯，polyvinyl chloride。

聚苯乙烯，polystyrene。

聚酯，polyester。

3. 矿产材料。

煤，coal。

石油，petroleum。

天然气，natural gas。

铁矿石，iron ore。

铝土矿，bauxite。

4. 化工原料。

硫酸，sulfuric acid。

氢氧化钠，sodium hydroxide。

硝酸，nitric acid。

乙烯，ethylene。

甲醇，methanol。

以上是一些常见的原材料及其英文翻译，这些原材料在工业生产中发挥着重要作用。

企业需要根据产品的特性和要求，选择合适的原材料进行生产加工。

同时，对原材料的采购、储存和管理也需要严格把控，以确保生产过程的顺利进行。

在当前全球资源环境日益紧张的情况下，原材料的可持续利用也成为了一个重要议题。

企业需要积极推动绿色采购，选择可再生的原材料，减少资源浪费，降低环境影响。

总之，原材料在工业生产中具有重要地位，它们的选择和管理直接影响着产品质量和企业的可持续发展。

因此，企业需要高度重视原材料的选择、采购和管理工作，以确保生产运营的顺利进行，同时也要积极响应可持续发展的号召，推动绿色生产，实现资源的可持续利用。

工程单位常用的英文缩写

工程单位常用的英文缩写(2011-01-10 23:16:49)转载标签：杂谈Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生產工程 Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 測試工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 製造工程; Mechanical Engineer 機械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工業工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清單ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變動公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程臨時變動公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程變更申請ECO: Engineering Change order 工程變更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通報WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作說明書ICT: In Circuit Test 電路測試P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 試做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程驗証測試DVT: Design Verification Test 設計驗證測試MVT: Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software 軟件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T: Function Test 功能測試CCD: Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA uality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC: Quality Control 質量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS: Custom Service 顧客服務MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test 壽命測試T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC: Specification 規格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM: Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR: Account Receivable 應收AP: Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS: Information System 資迅系統IT: Information Technology 系統技術MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR: Public relation 公共關係T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席 Lite-On Group 光寶集團President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D: Research & Developing 研發部QA: 質量保證 QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR 採購 PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 製造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS: Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理)YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 銷售清單MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產P/N: Part Number 料號MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃INV: Inventory 存貨清單Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨JIT: Just In Time 即時Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨W/H: Warehouse 倉庫Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 進出口SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令PL: Packing List 包裝清單Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運)AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費PUR: Purchasing 採購FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險OA: Open Account 開戶TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請PO: Purchasing Order 採購單MFG Manufacturing Production 製造生產DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件數Efficiency=Actual/TargetDT: Machine Down Time 停機時間AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 燒機WI: Work Instruction 工作說明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作業指導書R/I: Run In 運轉機器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜電釋放MP: Mass Production 量產。

土木工程材料英语

土木工程材料英语English: Civil engineering materials are essential components in various construction projects, as they play a crucial role in determining the structural integrity, durability, and performance of the built environment. Common civil engineering materials include concrete, steel, asphalt, and timber, each with unique properties and applications. Concrete, for example, is widely used for its compressive strength and versatility in forming different shapes and structures. Steel, on the other hand, is commonly utilized for its high tensile strength and ductility, making it suitable for reinforcing concrete structures and creating frameworks for buildings. Asphalt is predominantly used in road construction for its durability, weather resistance, and smooth surface characteristics. Timber, on the other hand, is often employed for its renewable and sustainable qualities, making it an ideal choice for structural elements in buildings and bridges. Understanding the properties, behavior, and limitations of these materials is essential for civil engineers to select the most appropriate materials for specific applications, ensuring the safety, longevity, and functionality of the constructed infrastructure.中文翻译: 土木工程材料在各种建筑项目中是必不可少的组成部分，因为它们在决定建筑环境的结构完整性、耐久性和性能方面起着至关重要的作用。

建筑工程英语词汇

建筑工程英语词汇摘要建筑工程是一门涉及多方面的技术活动，它需要使用专业的英语词汇来表达各种概念、材料、结构、设备、工艺、规范等。

本文旨在介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，以帮助读者了解和掌握这一领域的基本术语。

本文按照不同的主题，将建筑工程英语词汇分为以下几个部分：一般术语：包括建筑工程的基本概念、分类、功能等。

建筑材料：包括各种常见的建筑材料的名称、性质、用途等。

建筑结构：包括各种类型的建筑结构的名称、特点、构造等。

建筑设备：包括各种建筑设备的名称、功能、操作等。

建筑工艺：包括各种建筑工艺的名称、步骤、要求等。

建筑规范：包括各种建筑规范的名称、内容、作用等。

一般术语中文英文说明工程结构building and civilengineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

工程结构设计design of building andcivil engineeringstructures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

建筑工程常用英文

建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。

骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。

2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。

3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。

4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。

5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。

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缩写 OS & Y IS
Body seat
BB cap BC WB
安装施工设计英语
名称阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）正齿轮传动伞齿轮传动扳手操作链轮手轮手柄气缸（或液压缸）操纵的链条操纵的等径孔道异径孔道短型紧凑型（小型）笼式环压盖阀杆填料阀盖垫片升杆式（明杆）非升杆式（暗杆）开闭指示器/限位器注油器可更换的阀座环闸阀平行双闸板楔形双闸板挠性楔形闸板楔形单闸板塞型闸阀疏通型闸阀截止阀中文 Spur gear operated Bevel gear operated Wrench operated Chain wheel Hand wheel Hand level (Handle) Cylinder operated Chain operated Full bore, Full port Reducing bore;Reduced port Venturi port Short pattern Compact type Lantern ring Gland Stem packing Bonnet gasket Rising stem Non-rising stem Indicator/stopper Grease injector Renewable seat ring Gate valve Double disc parallel seat Split wedge Flexible solid wedge Solid wedge Plug gate valve Through conduit gate valve Globe valve
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缩写
SV RV
安装施工设计英语
名称常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀倒吊桶式疏水阀自由浮球式疏水阀恒温式疏水阀金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀压力平衡式恒温疏水阀热动力式疏水阀脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀放汽阀（自动放汽阀）平板式滑动闸阀盖阀换向阀热膨胀阀自动关闭阀自动排液阀管道肓板阀挤压阀呼吸阀风门减压阀控制阀膜式控制阀执行机构背压调节阀差压调节阀压力比例调节阀切断阀调节阀快开阀中文 Inverted bucket trap Loose float trap Thermostatic trap Metal expansion steam trap Liquid expansion steam trap Bimetallic expansion steam trap Balanced pressure thermostatic trap Thermodynamic trap Impulse steam trap Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve) Slab type sliding gate valve Flat valve Diverting valve; Reversing valve Thermo expansion valve Self-closing valve Self-draining valve Line-blind valve Sgueeze valve Breather valve Damper Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve Control valve Diaphrated operated control valve Actuator Back pressure regulating valve Differential pressure regulating valve Pressure ratio regulating valve Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve Regulating valve Quick opening valve
安装施工设计英语
名称阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀门类阀轭外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭阀杆内螺纹阀杆阀轭套阀杆环阀座阀座环、密封圈整体阀座堆焊阀座阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）阀盘阀盘密封圈阀体阀盖阀盖衬套螺纹阀帽螺纹阀盖螺栓连接的阀盖活接阀盖（帽）螺栓连接的阀帽焊接阀盖本体阀杆密封石棉安全密封倒密封压力密封的阀盖动力操纵器电动操纵器气动操纵器液压操纵器中文 Yoke Outside screw & yoke Stem Inside screw Yoke sleeve Stem ring Valve seat Seat ring Integral seat Deposited seat Trim Dise Dise seat Body Bonnet Bonnet bush Screw cap Screw bonnet Bolted bonnet Union bonnet Bolted cap Welded bonnet Body stem seal Asbestos emergency seal Back seal Pressure seal bonnet Powered operator Electric motor operator Pneumatic operator Hydraulic operator
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安装施工设计英语
名称常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀升降式止回阀旋启式止回阀落球式止回阀弹簧球式止回阀双板对夹式止回阀无撞击声止回阀底阀切断式止回阀活塞式止回阀翻板式止回阀翻转盘止回阀蝶式止回阀安全泄气阀安全泄液阀安全泄压阀杠杆重锤式引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀复式安全泄气阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏止阀机械式疏水阀浮桶式疏水阀浮球式疏水阀中文 Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等） Check valve Lift check valve Swing check valve Ball check valve Spring ball check valve Dual plate wafer type check valve Non-slam check valve Foot valve Stop check valve ; Non-return valve Pistonche check valve Flap check valve Tilting disc check valve Butterfly check valve Safety valve Relief valve Safety relief valve Lever and weight type Pilot operated safety valve Twin type safety valve Flush-bottom tank valve Bellow sealed valve Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve Pneumatic operated valve Cryogenic service valve Steam trap Mechanical trap Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap Float trap
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安装施工设计英语
名称常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀常用阀管子管子管子管子快闭阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀非旋转式阀排污阀集液排放阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多通路阀取样阀手动阀锻造阀铸造阀实心本体的阀（水）龙头抽出液阀（水阀）旁路阀软管阀混合阀破真空阀冲洗阀根部阀管子（按标准制造）管子（不按标准制造）钢管铸铁管中文 Quick closing valve Isolating valve Three way valve Jacketed valve Non-rotary valve Blowdown valve Drip valve Drain valve Vent valve Unloading valve Discharge valve Suction valve Multiport valve Sampling valve Hand operated valve; manually operated valve Forged valve Cast valve Barstock valve Bibb; Bib; Faucet Bleed valve By-pass valve Hose valve Mixing valve Vacuum breaker Flush valve Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve Pipe Tube Steel pipe Cast iron pipe