英文版傲慢与偏见 人物剖析
傲慢与偏见人物性格分析英语
Darcy is my favorite person of this book, not only because he is handsome but also his character. Being an elegant but proud wealthy landlord, Darcy gradually realizes his defects, reflects his pride and superior attitude and improves his personality. His affection to Elizabeth also changes from superficial attraction to understanding and respect. It is not easy for him to overcome it. But his effort in making progress actually wins for him love and trust.
never heard you speak ill of a human being in my life. Jane is such a
kindhearted person and she will never have sick opinion about
others. Restrained
Four stars
Elizabeth Bennet
Elizabeth
She is lovely, clever
intelligent . She is her father's favorite and inherits his intelligence and wit. She can also understand the deep meaning of any talk. She can talk with her partner humorously
Character Analysis of Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见人物性格解读
Character Analysis of Pride and PrejudiceAbstract: Jane Austen, an English writer, who was called "the most perfect artist among women. Pride and Prejudice was her best-known books. Pride and Prejudice described the clash between Elisabeth Bennet, the daughter of a country gentleman and an intelligent young woman, and Fitzwilliam Darcy, a rich aristocratic landowner. Their relationship starts from dislike, but Darcy becomes intrigued by her mind and spirit. At last they fall in love and are happily united.简要：简奥斯丁被称作“最完美的女性作家”，她是一名英国的作家。
《傲慢与偏见》是她的一部著名的作品。
《傲慢与偏见》讲述了伊丽莎白与达西的冲突。
伊丽莎白是一个乡村的绅士与一个精明的女子的女儿，而达西是一个富有的贵族土地拥有者。
他们的关系从彼此不喜欢开始，但是达西后来却被伊丽莎白的思想和精神所吸引。
最后他们彼此相爱并快乐地生活在一起。
Key words: prejudice, pride, class, loveElizabeth Bennet - The novel’s protagonist. Th e second daughter of Mr. Bennet, Elizabeth is the most intelligent and sensible of the five Bennet sisters. She is well read and quick-witted, with a tongue that occasionally proves too sharp for her own good. Her realization of Darcy’s essential goodness eventually triumphs over her initial prejudice against him. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she gradually comes to rec ognize the nobility of Darcy’s character, she realizes the error of her initialprejudice against him.Fitzwilliam Darcy - A wealthy gentleman, the master of Pemberley, and the nephew of Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Though Darcy is intelligent and honest, his excess of pride causes him to look down on his social inferiors. Over the course of the novel, he tempers his class-consciousness and learns to admire and love Elizabeth for her strong character. Darcy is Elizabeth’s male counterpart. The narrator relates Elizabeth’s point of view of events more often than Darcy’s, so Elizabeth often seems a more sympathetic figure. The reader eventually realizes, however, that Darcy is her ideal match. Intelligent and forthright, he too has a tendency to judge too hastily and harshly, and his high birth and wealth make him overly proud and overly conscious of his social status. Indeed, his haughtiness makes him initially bungle his courtship. When he proposes to her, for instance, he dwells more on how unsuitable a match she is than on her charms, beauty, or anything else complimentary. Her rejection of his advances builds a kind of humility in him. Darcy demonstrates his continued devotion to Elizabeth, in spite of his distaste for her low connections, when he rescues Lydia and the entire Bennet family from disgrace, and when he goes against the wishes of his haughty aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, by continuing to pursue Elizabeth. Darcy proves himself worthy of Elizabeth, and she ends up repenting her earlier, overly harsh judgment of him.Mr. Bennet - The patriarch of the Bennet family, a gentleman of modest income with five unmarried daughters. Mr. Bennet has a sarcastic, cynical sense of humor that he uses to purposefully irritate his wife. Though he loves his daughters (Elizabeth in particular), he often fails as a parent, preferring to withdraw from the never-ending marriage concerns of the women around him rather than offer help.Mrs. Bennet - Mr. Bennet’s wife, a foolish, noisy woman whose only goal in life is t o see her daughters married. Because of her low breeding and often unbecoming behavior, Mrs. Bennet often repels the very suitors whom she tries to attract for her daughters.Mrs. Bennet - Mr. Bennet’s wife, a foolish, noisy woman whose only goal in lif e is to see her daughters married. Because of her low breeding and often unbecomingbehavior, Mrs. Bennet often repels the very suitors whom she tries to attract for her daughters.Pride and Prejudice contains one of the most cherished love stories in English literature: the courtship between Darcy and Elizabeth. Elizabeth’s pride makes her misjudge Darcy on the basis of a poor first impression, while Darcy’s prejudice against Elizabeth’s poor social standing blinds him, for a time, to her many virtues. (Of course, one could also say that Elizabeth is guilty of prejudice and Darcy of pride—the title cuts both ways.) Darcy and Elizabeth’s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Austen views love as something independent of these social forces, as something that can be captured if only an individual is able to escape the warping effects of hierarchical society.The theme of class is related to reputation, in that both reflect the strictly regimented nature of life for the middle and upper classes in Regency England. The lines of class are strictly drawn. In a sense, Pride and Prejudice is the story of two courtships—those between Darcy and Elizabeth and between Bingley and Jane. Within this broad structure appear other, smaller courtships: Mr. Collins’s aborted wooing of Elizabeth, followed by his successful wooing of Charlotte Lucas; Miss Bingley’s unsuccessful attempt to attract Darcy; Wickham’s pursuit first of Elizabeth, then of the never-seen Miss King, and finally of Lydia. Courtship therefore takes on a profound, if often unspoken, importance in the novel. Marriage is the ultimate goal, courtship constitutes the real working-out of love. Courtship becomes a sort of forge of a person’s personality, and each courtship becomes a microcosm for different sorts of love (or different ways to abuse love as a means to social advancement).References:/lit/pride/canalysis.html/viewpaper/6941.html。
英语论文 《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白人物性格分析
"Pride and prejudice" Elizabeth characters analysis 《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白人物性格分析Keywords: Social environment Marriage is love The:"Pride and prejudice" is Jane Austen's early, but also she has made the masterpiece of writing characteristics. She is in daily life, with the female's discriminating and exquisite, humorous and witty style represents a series of vivid female images, especially for novel heroine Elizabeth successfully molded reflects the Austin in matters of marriage values. "Pride and prejudice" durable minerals-each root cause is perhaps the most interested in "best skills and create a" : people. One, Elizabeth successfully molded image 1, the heroine Elizabeth life and social environment "Pride and prejudice" described the 18th century at the beginning of the 19th century British women, regardless of in the economic and social or family status, social rank in male attachment, marriage system of equal pay. Like Elizabeth such a middle-class origins and property of low intellectual women, want to get a decent life and status, the only way is to marry a good man. Anyhow, the marriage is seeking economic security and social status. 2, Elizabeth's marriage The center is a smart Elizabeth, frank, the thought is agile, humorous and educated young lady.Her love is met at meryton militia self-defense of wickham officer, Elizabeth was started a "attractive" wickham fascinated by the meter. With her feel wickham, poured their own calumniatory Mr. Darcy said: "to be honest, except in netherfield, my family will go to any nearby. Hertfordshire no one like him, his deputy arrogant manner which saw all hate. You never heard that his good." The words of the wise hopelessly flawed but without notice, Elizabeth unexpectedly wickham nose was blinded by love. She BaoQu for his heart, blame darcy, "what race so treat a young man like you by your a pair of light, you must know somebody else's face" amiable people. Listen to the FengHan due to the gossip, and Elizabeth that prompted sister auspicious and Mr. Bingley was separated, that person to darcy darcy to jealousy and happiness of heart shall earnestly the complete control of the mind that she is the queen Elizabeth of darcy's gateway to prejudice and his younger sister married to Mr. Bingley's selfish idea led auspicious and Mr. Bingley to break up. Her pain to accuse darcy evil destroyed his sister life happiness, deprived of wickham happy life. Darcy's pride based on his indomitable personality, because he speak damage caused her prejudice, Elizabeth, Also because ofElizabeth's self-respect to produce the darcy prejudices, pride and prejudice have reached the peak. Darcy gave the letter to Elizabeth thoughts of Elizabeth significant changes have occurred. Darcy admit his faith in the U.K. and bingley fudge apart because he was mistaken for Jane to bingley and no true love. But what is so wickham screening nasty, or even to lure darcy's sister to elope with him. This letter made Elizabeth to seriously, sober oneself, the first awareness "her previous too blindly, too, of human existence eccentric bias", it would also to darcy wickham and different contributed to their own prejudices and ignorance, long-term covered his eyes veiled mental gauze was finally unveils new correct except knowledge of self help Elizabeth, eliminate the habits of darcy's prejudice, and also for Elizabeth darcy heated condemned enormously to the size of the formerly behavior made new knowledge and transformation. Again in front of Elizabeth before marriage and darcy darcy. Finally the common and mutual appreciation for other character is eventually into marriage, to a solid foundation for rational happiness pride and prejudice into thick tender feelings sweet meaning, jack shall have Jill. 3, Elizabeth feeling the significance of grinding marriage Elizabeth itself on the realvalue embodies the marriage and pursuit. Elizabeth has several times to darcy proposed different attitude, actually reflect the female equal rights for independent personality. Elizabeth witty, have courage, visionary, have very strong self-respect and thinking. This made her love and issues to obtain happiness and so and. Facing the emotion she didn't like sister Lydia with a blunt action decided, and maintain the human dignity embodies the thought and rational power. Anyhow, Austin in pride and prejudice against Elizabeth successfully molded image. Profoundly reveals the bourgeois and noble through its purpose that their marriage is a universal phenomenon. [References] [1] Yang jiang。
简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》中人物性格分析
简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》中人物性格分析1. 引言1.1 概述《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简·奥斯丁的代表作之一。
该小说出版于1813年，通过细腻的笔触和精准的刻画，生动地展现了19世纪英国社会的面貌和人物的性格。
本篇长文将对《傲慢与偏见》中的人物性格进行深入分析，并从不同角度挖掘出这些形象所传递的意义和对整个故事的贡献。
1.2 文章结构本文共分为三个部分：引言、人物性格分析和结论。
在引言部分，我们将简要概述文章内容并介绍小说的背景。
接着，在人物性格部分，我们将依次对小说中主要角色进行详细剖析，包括女主角伊丽莎白·班内特以及男主角菲茨威廉·达西，同时也会涉及其他关键角色。
最后，在结论部分，我们将对前文所述人物进行综合评价，并对小说的贡献和影响进行深入思考和总结。
1.3 目的本文旨在深入探讨《傲慢与偏见》中人物性格的塑造和描绘方式，分析每个角色所具备的独特特点以及他们对整个故事情节发展的作用。
通过这一分析，我们可以更好地理解小说中所反映的19世纪英国社会风貌，并从中汲取创作技巧和人生智慧。
加深对小说的阅读理解与鉴赏能力，同时也有助于提升我们对现实生活中不同人物性格的理解和对待方式。
接下来，让我们一起来探索《傲慢与偏见》中那些迷人而又多维的人物形象吧！2. 人物性格分析：2.1 简·奥斯丁的刻画方式：在《傲慢与偏见》这部小说中，简·奥斯丁以细腻而深入的方式描绘了各个角色的性格特点。
她通过对话、行为和思想等多种手法，展现出人物的内心世界和与他人的互动关系。
这种刻画方式使得读者能够真实地感受到每个角色的性格特征和复杂情感。
2.2 女主角伊丽莎白·班内特的性格分析：伊丽莎白·班内特是一个聪明机智、独立自主而又有坚定原则的女性。
她具有一种敢于持己之见并勇敢追求自由选择的品质。
她拥有敏锐的洞察力和智慧，能够准确评判他人，并对社会规范保持怀疑态度。
英美文学选读：《傲慢与偏见》中的人物形象
英美文学选读：《傲慢与偏见》中的人物形象引言：为什么《傲慢与偏见》如此经典？当谈到英美文学中最受欢迎和广为传播的小说时，简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》无疑名列前茅。
这不仅因为它是一部细腻描写社会生活和人性的作品，更因为它展现了丰富多彩的人物形象。
本文将重点探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的人物形象，以及他们对整个故事的推动和主题的贡献。
1. 伊丽莎白·班内特：独立自主的女性伊丽莎白·班内特是《傲慢与偏见》中的主要女主角，她是一位聪明、机智和独立自主的年轻女性。
她拥有独立思考和判断的能力，不受传统和社会观念的束缚。
伊丽莎白对爱情持有独立的态度，她拒绝嫁给富有但自大的绅士达西，因为她认为他对其他人的傲慢是不可原谅的。
通过伊丽莎白的形象，奥斯丁探讨了女性在当时社会中的地位和权利，以及理性与感性在爱情中的平衡。
2. 弗里茨·威廉·班内特：父爱与责任弗里茨·威廉·班内特是伊丽莎白的父亲，他是一个懒散而不负责任的人。
他对家庭的经营和子女的教育都缺乏热情和责任心。
作为一个中产阶级的绅士，他没有确保家族的财务稳定，也没有教育好自己的女儿，导致她们的婚姻选择受到限制。
通过弗里茨的形象，奥斯丁揭示了当时社会中男性对家庭责任的漠视，同时强调了父亲在家庭中的重要角色。
3. 富有的达西家族：封建社会的权利和傲慢达西家族是《傲慢与偏见》中的一个重要家庭。
达西先生是一个年轻而富有的绅士，他被描述为傲慢和自负。
他的傲慢源于他来自富裕家庭和身份的自豪感。
达西家族对封建社会的权利和特权感到自豪，他们拒绝与社会地位低下的人交往，因此，他们与班内特家族的女儿们的姻缘终被拒绝。
通过达西家族的形象，奥斯丁探讨了封建社会中的权力和地位，以及随之而来的傲慢和偏见。
4. 班内特家族：社交文化与婚姻观念班内特家族是一个中产阶级的家庭，他们与达西家族存在一定的社交差距。
他们注重举止和社交礼仪，但经济状况不佳，无法满足达西家族的要求。
傲慢与偏见角色分析
傲慢与偏见角色分析伊丽莎白·班內特（英文：Elizabeth Bennet，女主角）班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。
活泼，聪明，机智，对许多事都极有主见而不屈从于世俗的通念，喜爱以嘲讽的角度看待自己不喜爱的人事物。
达西先生（英文：Mr. Darcy，全名：Fitzwilliam Darcy，男主角）一位富有的绅士，英格兰德比郡的大地主。
故事主角。
他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊，个性内敛但不善与人相处，因此往往引起陌生人的误会，认定其生性高傲冷酷，引来不少的批评。
班內特先生（Mr. Bennet）一个住在英国哈特福郡乡间的绅士,已婚,育有五名女儿。
但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先生（Mr Collins）继承。
班內特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。
不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。
对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。
对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。
班內特太太（Mrs. Bennet）班內特先生的太太。
她人生中最关注的事，是她的五个女儿能嫁得好，因为班內特先生将来遗产中的主要部份将会由男性继承人柯林斯先生继承。
是个非常平庸、见识浅薄而又长舌的女人。
她的生活重心在于女儿的终生大事。
珍·班內特（Jane Bennet）伊丽莎白的姊姊，班內特五姐妹中最年长的，也是公认最美丽最漂亮的，而且温柔体贴、善解人意，但性格矜持内敛，她相信人性本善，凡事都往好处想，认为世界上没有坏人。
和宾利先生一见钟情，最后排除万难结为夫妻。
玛莉·班內特（Mary Bennet）排行第三，自认在外貌上逊于其他姐妹，因此经常强调自己的学问及音乐方面的素养。
凯瑟林（凯蒂）·班內特（Catherine "Kitty" Bennet）排行第四，十七岁，经常跟随妹妹丽迪亚。
傲慢与偏见人物性格分析(英语)
In my opinion, Jane Bennet is a beautiful, kindhearted and restrained woman. As an unmarried woman, her reserve really shows she is educated; but in front of her love, it almost makes her miss her true love. It is surely her shortcoming. Even she is not as smart as Elizabeth, she is still a welcome character in the novel.
Analysis of Characters
Mr.Bennet
Mr. Bennet is an English gentleman with an estate
Mrs.Bennet Mr. Bennet’s wife ,a noisy and foolish woman .
Jane Bennet
Brave She will express her own opinion without following others. She will not surrender even before a rich and high class person. If anybody wants to spoil her rights, she will surely protect it with her bitter words.
Darcy is my favorite person of this book, not only because he is handsome but also his character. Being an elegant but proud wealthy landlord, Darcy gradually realizes his defects, reflects his pride and superior attitude and improves his personality. His affection to Elizabeth also changes from superficial attraction to understanding and respect. It is not easy for him to overcome it. But his effort in making progress actually wins for him lovfar more interested in getting married than in who his wife would actually be.
《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白性格及成因分析(英文版)
《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白性格及成因分析（英文版）《傲慢与偏见》是18世纪末、19世纪初英国著名女作家简·奥斯丁的代表作。
小说通过描写班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理展现作者对批判现实主义时期女性爱情婚姻观的独特见解，尤其是通过女主人公伊丽莎白形象的塑造表现作者的自我追求和女权主义意识的觉醒。
本文首先试图从作品的故事情节、语言及与其他主人公的对比等方面对伊丽莎白的性格进行剖析，突出描写女主人公自尊自爱、聪明理智、争取平等与自由的女性意识，进而分析伊丽莎白性格形成的内外因以及奥斯丁女权主义观念因素等影响，使得读者对伊丽莎的形象能有更为深刻的认识。
Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece of Jane Austen who was a famous woman writer in the early 19th century. By describing Bennet’s five daughters’different attitudes to marriage, the author reveals her unique view on woman’s attitude towards love and marriage in that realistic age. The novel highlighted the character of Elizabeth to express the author’s pursuit ofself-realization and her awareness of feminism. This paper first explores Elizabeth’s personality in the terms of plot, conversation and comparison between other figures, especially on Elizabeth’s self-esteem, intelligence, reason, pursuit of freedom and equality. Then this paper sums up the deep causesof Elizabeth’s which are affected by internal factors, external factors as well as the influence of Austen’s feminism. From the above analysis, readers might get a deep understanding of the image of Elizabeth.1. Introduction1.1 Introduction of the authorJane Austen (1775-1817), an early 19th century woman writer, has been regarded as a great classic novelist in World literature. Austen was born in 1775 at Steventon in Hampshire, England. As a daughter of the local rector, although she never accepted formal school education, she was well educated by her family. The wide range of activities within the Austen family –country walks, charades, reading, writing stories and family plays constituted a rich informal education for the children, and stimulated Jane Austen’s ambition to become a novelist [1]1. As a matter of fact, besides drawing and playing the piano, all her education was closely linked to read her father’s books of both the serious and the popular literature of the day. So she read a lot, at the age of 11or 12, she began to write [2]1. During her life,she looked upon her writing as her child. As a female novelist, with her unique feminine sensitivity, she focused on love and marriage of the women at that time and finished six vivid and dramatic novels through her short life: Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), Emma (1816), Northanger Abbey (1818), and Persuasion (1818). Her novels are highly praised not only for their light irony, humor of her contemporary English country life, but also for their underlying serious quality. “For Jane Austen was compelled to accomplish an almost unprecedented feat—to become an artist while remaining a lady.”[3]345 Walt Scott recognized her achievement in Pride and Prejudice and confided to his journal, “That young lady had a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I never met with. They indicate the confirmation of Austen’s status in the literary field. This confirmation comes from the profundity her works reveal and her special insight into the society she lived in.”[4]56Austen is good at describing people’s different kinds of marriage from the perspective of people’s pursuit and value of marriage. From her novels, readers can get a clear picture of the customs of the upper middle class, such as the relation betweenmarriage and fortune, the awakening of women at that time, etc [2]2 . Pride and Prejudice is her representative novel. The title, Pride and Prejudice, is originated from one sentence in a book Evelina written by an English writer called Fanny Burney. The sentence is roughly like this: “the whole unfortunate accident is the outcome of Pride and Prejudice.”The initial title of the novel “Pride and Prejudice”is “First Impressions”[5]31. Austen began to write Pride and Prejudice at the age of 21, but the manuscript “went begging”for 16 years at the doors of publishers before it was published in 1813. The plot is simple, but the author has described vivid pictures of the everyday life of simple country society. Through the description of the daily talks and activities of young men and women, Austen paints their characteristics. She is at her best in writing about young girls, because she understands them very well.1.2 Plot of Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice focuses on a pair of sisters as they pursue prospects for marriage. There are five Bennet sisters in all, including the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia, who have beenraised by their shallow mother with one purpose in life: finding a husband for each of her daughter. Because lacking of a male heir, Mr. Bennet’s property has been inherited to his nearest male relative, Reverend William Collins. Their lives are turned upside down when a wealthy young man Mr. Bingley and his best friend Mr. Darcy arrive in their neighborhood. Bingley immediately falls in love with Jane because of her beauty and sweetness. However, his noble friend Mr. Darcy offends Elizabeth by pronouncing her “tolerable”looking and refusing to ask her to dance. From then on, Elizabeth holds a deep-rooted prejudice against Darcy. However, Mr. Darcy finds himself increasingly attracted by Elizabeth’s charm and intelligence. Elizabeth meets Darcy by accident while visiting Charlotte and Mr. Collins. She is shocked when Darcy suddenly proposes to her, and angrily rejects him, accusing him of separating Bingley and Jane and of being unjust to Wickham and of humiliating her and her relatives. The next day Darcy gives her a letter explaining and justifying his conduct. Elizabeth gradually comes to accept the truth of everything Darcy says and has more reason than ever to regret her prejudice against the man. But then Elizabeth’s sister Lydia elopes with Wickham, who has no intention of marrying her. Darcy deals with this event quickly, who pressures Wickham intohonoring his commitment thereby preserving the Bennet family’s good reputation. [11]18-20 At last, when Darcy returns to the neighborhood, he comes to propose again. This time he is accepted.2. The manifestations of Elizabeth’s character“I must confess that I think her as delightful a character as ever appeared in print, and how I shall be able to tolerate those who do not like her at least I do not know.”[6]4 This was how Jane Austen described her character Elizabeth Bennet. From this sentence, we can see that Elizabeth is Austen’s favorite character. Austen’s attitude and her ideal of life are expressed through Elizabeth’s rational view of love and marriage, her actual choice and her satisfactory ending. [2]25 Elizabeth’s light spirit and courage, wit and readiness as well as good sense and good feeling make her stand above other characters in the book.2.1 ReasonComparatively speaking, Elizabeth is the most wise and rational person in her family. Her mother “was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper”[7]3; her father is able to adapt himself to different circumstances and very passive; and her three sisters who are very shallow, reckless, self-willed. Elizabeth lives in a world which full of the foolish people, but she is the only one who has the ability of reason. From the above analysis, we can draw a conclusion that Elizabeth is out of the ordinary and has worldly wisdom.“She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men.”[7]8 Although Mr. Darcy refused to dance with her and made unfavorable remarks on her on their first meeting in the dancing party, Elizabeth could still tell the story of Darcy’s insult to her friends [8]46. This action shows her maturity and her ability to see humor even in something offensive to her, “for she had a lively playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous”[7]9. After the first dancing party, the conversation between Elizabeth and her elder sister, Jane, reveals that Elizabeth can see the faults of Bingley’s sisters whereas Jane can not. “Elizabeth…with more quickness of observation and less pliancy of temper than hersister, and with a judgment too unassailed by any attention to herself, she was very little disposed to approve them. They were in fact very fine ladies; …but proud and conceited”[7]11.Elizabeth shows her ability of reason in handling marriage. The most impressive scene is that she refuses Mr. Collins’s proposal, though Collins warns her that other proposals may not be made to her because of her impoverishment. However, Elizabeth doesn’t love him, she refuses his proposal firmly. She would rather stay single than marry to Mr. Collins. She can choose the proper things that suit her. So Elizabeth’s pride is based on her ability of observation, analysis and selection.When Elizabeth realizes the truth and tries to overcome her prejudice to Darcy, her reason plays an important role. After she read of Darcy’s letter by self-reflection, analysis, comparison and self-criticism, she not only changes her mind against Darcy, but also comes to a moment of intense realization of herself[9]65-66. “She grew absolutely ashamed of herself. Of neither Darcy nor Wickham could she think without feeling that she had been blind, partial, prejudice, absurd. ”[7]178 She said, “I never knew myself.”To deny one self is really the beginning of one’s progress. Here Jane Austen put forward a positive view of lifeand suggests a way of finding a valid mode of existence, of achieving harmony. The world as it is, but the individual can define his world, and thus conquers it to lead a contented, yet aware life if he is prepared to take a painful and possible difficult path [3]345.2.2 Self-esteemCompared with Darcy, the difference is that Elizabeth doesn’t have a sense of superiority on her social status and family origin, on the contrary, she has clear awareness and special sensitivity [10]84-86. Thus when Elizabeth rejects Lady Catherine’s despotic demand, she evaluates herself by counterpart’s moral values, saying, “Your nephew is a gentleman, I am a gentleman’s daughter, so far we are equal. [7]306”In contrast with Charlotte Luca’s obsequiousness before Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Elizabeth is without doubt much more respectable for her self-esteem. Elizabeth behaves quite admirably when she condemns the lady to her face that she is not entitled to interfere in her concerns, and directly makes clear her standpoint.“I am only resolved to act in that manner which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without reference to you, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.”[7]307When Lady Catherine thinks younger girls in a family were not permitted to enter the society before their elder sisters did so, and insults Elizabeth’s parents who are regarded doesn’t educate their daughters good, Elizabeth is against the convention at that time.“I think it would be very hard upon younger sisters that they should not have their share of society and amusement because the elder may not have the means or inclination to marry early. The last-born has as good a right to the pleasures of youth as the first. And to be kept back on such a motive! I think it would not be very likely to promote sisterly affection or delicacy of mind. [7]143”2.3 IntelligenceAt the first chapter of the book, Mr. Bennet appraises his five daughters saying, “They are all silly and ignorant like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of quickness than her sisters”[7]3.From this sentence, we have a first impression that Elizabeth’s intelligence is much better than her sisters’. We also can see Elizabeth’s intelligence through her conversation. Her dialogue with Darcy, her father and Jane is full of humor, keen analysis and wise comprehension. We just appreciate one wonderful conversation between Elizabeth and Darcy. Clever as Darcy is, he cannot easily overcome Elizabeth in battle of wits [11]14. When Miss Bingley is playing a lively Scotch air, Darcy asks Elizabeth to dance a reel. Elizabeth attempts to revenge Darcy for his previous refusal to accept her as dancer partner because of her “tolerable”figure.“She smiled, but made no answer. He repeated the question, with some surprise at her silence.“Oh!”said she, “I heard you before; but I could not immediately determine what to say in reply. You wanted me, I know, to say ‘yes’, that you might have the pleasure of despising my taste; but I always delight in overthrowing those kind of schemes, and cheating a person of their premeditated contempt, I have therefore made up my mind to tell you that I do not want to dance a reel at all—and now despise me if you dare.”[7]43Elizabeth seldom speaks without an elegant manner. She “has more freedom of maneuver with language, more conceptual space to move around in, [12]87”and as a result, she can forecast things and is capable of independence and think out conclusions of her own. Compared with Jane whose manner is elegant and temper is mild, Elizabeth has advantages of owning much sense. Unlike Jane who thinks everyone is kind, Elizabeth can think more deeply than her. She advises Jane not too honest to see through the foolishness and dullness of those who pretend to be frank to her. She always points out those people’s inconsistency to Jane [5]32. She makes the exact judgment about their tales in breaking the love affairs between M r. Bingley and Jane.Elizabeth has “more quickness of observation and is capable of both complex impressions and complex ideas”[12]88. Her first impression about Darcy’s house, Pemberly, is accurate. She thinks that Pemberly is neither gaudy nor uselessly fine, with less of splendor and more real elegant. The decoration style indicates Darcy’s values which are in the terms of self-cultivation and moral quality rather than materials. After this visiting she also has a better understanding about Darcy’s personality and quality. Through talking with housekeeper, she learns that Darcy,as a brother, a landlord and a master, is always thesweetest-tempered and generous-hearted person, who shows consideration for the poor and takes care of his sister very carefully. From this event we know that Elizabeth’s sensibility and intelligence rarely fail her in her reading of human minds, observing life and drawing out her correct first impression.2.4 RebellionIt can be imagined that Elizabeth with a certain amount of mental independence would own a strong mind and would refuse to submit to others’pressure and to be their appendage. She is a rebel of her time, longing for individual liberty and equality between sexes [12]87. Thus we are not surprised to find her firm refusal of Darcy’s first lordly proposal and total declination of Lady Catherine’s despotic demand of extract a promise from Elizabeth that she will not marry Darcy. The conversation between Lady Catherine and Elizabeth fully exposes Elizabeth’s rebellious spirit.“Let us sit down. You are to understand, Miss Bennet, that I came here with the determined resolution of carrying my purpose; nor will I be dissuaded from it. I have not been used tosubmit to any person’s whims. I have not been in the habit of brooking disappointment.”“That will make your ladyship’s situation at present more pitiable; but it will have no effect on me.”“I shall not go away till you have given me the assurance I require.”“And I certainly never shall give it. I am not to be intimidated into anything so wholly unreasonable…You have widely mistaken my character, if you think I can be worked on by such persuasions as these…but you have certainly no right to concern yourself in mine…”[7]305-307Bingely’s sisters pride themselves on having a good taste and are elegant in their manners and their appearance, but Elizabeth thinks they are a lack of inner integrity that are in fact nothing but “crows in the phoenix’s gaudy garments”[12]87. She makes good use of her cleverness and intellect to challenge the upper-class people who show contempt against her. She does not permit her ‘will’to be dictated to by another, and she will never admit the submissive role traditionally ascribed to women[13]50. Her excellent spiritual state makes her always in the position of a winner.Elizabeth’s attitude to marriage is independent and rebellious. Her view of marriage is much different from traditional woman in her time. As a traditional woman, Mrs. Bennet, her mother, blindly wants to find rich men as her daughters’husbands, while Elizabeth is not influenced by economic pressure. She is not rich, but never ready to exchange every better self-feeling with material profit. She will only accept the man’s proposal who she loves. What she wants is lifelong companion who has similar interest and taste to her. Her view of marriage is based on love, a kind of romantic love which seems very rebellious in that period of time.3. The causes of Elizabeth’s characterAs we all know that everything in the world has its own cause. The root of Elizabeth’s character also can be analyzed from the next two different perspectives. Social environmental influence was the external factor of Elizabeth’s character; while familysurrounding and view of marriage were the internal factors, which was the internal motive that Elizabeth boldly challenges the upper-class and pursues the ideal and happiness.3.1 The external factors3.1.1 Social environment factorEvery novelist must bear on mind the imprint of society in which he lives; since in the novel he gives the reader a picture of society he see it, and an implied criticism of it, the reader ought to be able to clearly see in his works the reflection of his ideology and society [14]49. During her lifetime, Austen lived through the French Revolution (1789), the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte; the American War of Independence (and the war with England of 1812); the incipient Industrial Revolution; the Feminist controversy of the turn of the eighteenth-century [11]49.All these events，especially the Industrial and French revolutions, brought about great changes in social structure and the ways people lived and thought.In addition, capitalistic utilitarianism and commercialism caused the declining of social morality. People dwell upon these figures with great relish, the income express rank, social aspirations andconsumer power and marriage becomes a transaction from which one want to get benefit [11]51. Personal relations were reduced to a question of pounds, shillings and pence; people’s behaviors were dominated by self-interest. It is manifestation that economic figures can be seen everywhere in Pride and Prejudice: Bingley inherits a hundred thousand pounds from his father, and has four or five thousand a year; Miss Bingley has a fortune of twenty thousand pounds; Darcy has ten thousand a year; Darcy’s sister Georgiana’s dowry is thirty thousand; Mr. Bennet has two thousand pounds a year; Mrs. Bennet’s father leaves her four thousand pounds. Therefore, compared with Darcy and Bingley, Elizabeth’s family is relatively poor and has lower social status. Elizabeth must have a sense of inferiority, so she has to show her good quality thereby hiding her family’s low status.Moreover, at that time, women had long been regarded as inferior to men physically and intellectually. Both law and theology had ordered their subjection [15]34. Women could not in their own name possess property, engage in business, or control the disposal of their children and even their own persons. In order to prove her idea that women are not inherently inferior to men in intelligence, Elizabeth makes herself intelligent andhas a sound judgment. She disagrees with deep-rooted social notions of the purpose of women’s marriage is predominantly for financial security and she claims that a woman’s marriage should be based on mutual love, mutual respect and mutual understanding.3.2 Internal factors3.2.1 Family factorElizabeth Bennet lives in a society of stationary characters in its conditions and outlook. Generations are born and die and are succeed by their descendents, living in the same places and doing the same things. There is so little change of ideas; democracy has not yet raised her horrid head; money is a potential problem; courtship has its own dramas [12]86. People around her are almost all foolish, passive and reposeful, though there are a few exceptions.Her father, Mr. Bennet is a country gentleman in whom irony is the most prominent quality and who by appreciation of character makes some amends for the selfish indifference, which is the ground of his character [12]86. With no doubt, Elizabeth inherits her father’s taste and intellect, as well as a strong criticaljudgment. But there is as much likeness between mother and daughter as may exist between a lively and sensible woman and a lively fool. “Mrs. Bennet is a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.”[7]3 Her feelings, impulsiveness, judgments and speeches are generally wrong, while Elizabeth’s are generally right. To some extent, her character is greatly affected by her father not by her mother.Negative family background partly influences Elizabeth’s character. With ignorant mother, incompetent father as well as reckless and self-willed sisters, Elizabeth is often looked up down by others [16]211. With time going, she wants to be a clever girl and ask others to pay much more attention to her intellect and her unique talent, thereby alleviating surrounding people’s contempt. As a consequence, her wisdom and intellect are appraised by others.3.2.2 Marriage factorElizabeth’s character is influenced by marriage factor. Through comparing her mother’s and her friend Charlotte’s view of marriage, we can see Elizabeth’s unique attitude to marriage.Mrs. Bennet is at all costs with her blind desperation for marriage [5]34. At the beginning of the novel, when she declares of the new tenant of Netherfield, she says “A single man of large fortune, four or five thousand a year, what a fine thing for our girls”[7]2. This shows Mrs. Bennet expects her daughter marriage well as her only desire in the life and one of Elizabeth’s friend Charlotte views marriage as a “comfortable home”. “At the age of twenty seven, without having ever been handsome, felt all the good luck of it. [7]107”She accepts Collins solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment. While Elizabeth takes a different view to marriage, so she feels ashamed that a friend of hers can fall so far below her own ideals of conduct. She thinks Charlotte as Collin’s wife is “a most humiliating picture”.Elizabeth’s attitude towards love and marriage has progressive social significance. She likes a free choice, not dictated by economic pressure, though there is indeed not the least hint in the book which suggests that she would like to go so far as to totally reject money for love’s sake [12]88. She is not rich, but never ready to sacrifice every better self-feeling to material profit. She rejects to give Mr. Collins her hand because she knows they share not the same ideas and taste. She stands for moral integrity in love affairs. In her eyes, the life long companyshould be the first precondition. She accepts Darcy’s propose because she loves him. She thinks that “he was the exact man whose disposition and talents would most suit her”and “it is a union that must have been to the advantage of both”[12]88. Therefore, Elizabeth’s idea of happiness in marriage has to do with individual compatibility and affection, what Charlotte presumably means by “romantic”. This point of view is really superior to the traditional view at that time.4. Influence of Austen’s feminism“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”[7]1 This is opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice. From the first sentence, we can know women’s dreadful situation that is to say women have no economic status. Ellen Moers pointed out that Austen wrote at a time when both men and women found themselves in “a Feminist Controversy”[17]245. Jane Austen shows the strong protest against secular prejudice towards the notion of family status and the system of marriage imposed onthe English middle and lower class women between the end of 18th century and the beginning of 19th century [5]33. So from this point, we can see that Austen’s novels all end with an improved feudal society, whose leader is an open-minded gentleman who permits some changes and understands women’s worth and treat them as individuals. At last, the gentleman marries the heroine and secures her of a better life and promising future, and the ideal union of individual desire and social limitations are realized in the heroines’marriages.Austen expresses her view of women in Pride and Prejudice, which is appallingly similar to her radical contemporaries. Through describing Elizabeth’s fine aspiration about asking for the independence of personality and struggling for the equality of human rights, we can see the idea of Jane Austen about woman rights. Elizabeth is anything but merely subservient to the male and represents in some sense the feminist ideal of woman [5]33. Moreover, the figure of Elizabeth reflects not only Austen’s faith in female mind but her belief that intellectual abilities are as desirable in the woman as in the man. Elizabeth herself is intelligent and has a sound judgment, and she does not distinguish people around her according to their gender but according to their intelligence. Jane Bennet and Miss Bingleyboth have qualities which were regarded as marks of feminine excellence in an age which advised women to conceal any mental accomplishments [11]43. Yet neither is judged the equal of Elizabeth Bennet because they lack her “quickness of observation”and “judgment”. This standard of excellence is made by Darcy, who comments that while a woman should cultivate accomplishments such as “music, singing, drawing, dancing, all the modern languages…and to all this she must yet add something more substantial, in the improvement of her mind by extensive reading”[7]32. So Elizabeth is the spokesman of Jane Austen.5. ConclusionJane Austen is a milestone as well as a very important writer in the history of British literature. In her era, British novels seemed to come to a stop, and family reading activity became more and more boring [18]5. She invented her own special mode of fiction, the domestic comedy of middle-class manners, and a dramatic, realistic account of the quiet backwaters of everyday life for thecountry families of Regency England from the late 1790s until 1815 [2]1. All these help her to have the equal name as Sir Walter Scott.Elizabeth, the heroine of Pride and Prejudice, touches the readers all the time everywhere in the world. Elizabeth, who fought for the happy marriage, is an excellent actress, playing an active role on the stage of life. The above study mainly discuses Elizabeth’s four characters, including reason, self-esteem, intelligence and resistance. Generally speaking, Elizabeth is lively, bright, sparkling as well as full of emotion and energy, which make her eyes glow, her words flash, bring the blood to her cheeks so often. [12]1 Then, this paper studies deep causes of Elizabeth’s which are affected by internal factors and external factors as well as the influence of Austen’s feminism.The purpose of this paper is to add luster to getting a better understanding of Elizabeth, then through analyzing her personality and causes, we can understand Austen’s complexity and her opinion of women’s attitude towards self-pursuit, love and marriage.。
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When Prid e Encounters Prejudice, Everything is Different Ⅰ:Jane Austen (16 December 1775 –18 July 1817), one of the most famous novelists in Britain, was born in Hampshire. She lived in the villages throughout her life. Although there were 2 suitors, she never married. She finished her first novel when she was only 21 years old. This work’s name was First Impressions (After amending, it had a new name: Pride and Prejudice).Ⅱ:Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and marriage. Mr. Bennet was an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his wife. He had five daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Because of the law, after the death of Mr. Bennet, their house would be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met. This family's future happiness and security dependent on the 5 daughters’ marriages. One day, a rich gentleman Mr. Bingley came and rented a large house in this country. His sisters and his best friend Mr. Darcy came together. Love was soon in the air for one of the 5 sisters, while another had a prejudice against Mr. Darcy.Then they experienced many things, but at last, Mr. Bingley married the oldest sister Jane, and Elizabeth overcame the prejudice and married to Mr. Darcy. It’s a happy ending.Ⅲ：Although Mr. Song said the book report should be objective，but I had to say this book touched my heart d eeply.The women written by Jane Austen still live in our world.Some like Charlotte Lucas, they choose a marriage without love just for money and a stable life.Some like Lydia, they are so frivolous and foolish that they flatter themselves that they can do anything well.Some like Mary, they are not good-looking but think themselves are the best ones. They look down every man while they are eager for a man’s love in their hearts.Some like Jane, they are kind and beautiful, but they are also reserved and feminine。
They don’t have courage to fight for the love of their own but wait here in vain.And there are also some girls like innocent Ms Darcy or like vainglorious and superficially clever Bingley sisters.Of course, some girls like Elizabeth, they are clever, gentle, open-minded, and they know their own hearts. They never give in even facing a difficult situation. They are good ladies who are worth loving and cherishing.Jane Austen’s wisdom always appeals to me, which makes me smile through the whole reading.In fact, the life of Jane Austen was unremarkable，she nearly didn’t leave the villages where she lived. Therefore, in her books, you can’t find any historical plots or any abstruse things making you feel bored. She just wrote some common peopl e about their happiness, little troubl e, sorrow and perplexity again and again by her keen observation and her outstanding ability of writing. Although those stories happened in the villages of Britain 200 years ago, they are vivid today. Maybe she was not really a great writer in the worl d, but she is the cl everest and cutest woman in my heart. However, reality is not the novel. It is always cruel. Jane Austen never married throughout her life, her best friend was her sister. She was such a cl ever and naughty girl, whose gentleness and beauty were ignored. It’s a pity that there was no one like Mr. Darcy to appreciate and l ove her.Jane Austen and Eileen Chang were very like. Their works had many things in common. For exampl e, both of their works focused on the life which they were familiar with, and they both had the sharp observation. Although they liked to write some satires, Austen was gentl er than Eileen Chang.In Pride and Prejudice, you can find some very interesting dial ogues. Such as in the CHAPTER 1, Mrs. Bonnet said: “Mr. Bennet, how can you abuse your own children in such a way? You take d elight in vexing me. You have no compassion on my poor nerves.” “You mistake me, my d ear. I have a high respect for your nerves. They are my ol d friends. I have heard you mention them with consid eration these 20 years at l east.” the Mr. Bennet answered with a forced s mil e.What sarcastic humor it contained! She successfully d epicted Mrs. Bennet as a woman of mean und erstanding, little information, and uncertain temper by few words. And the two of them l eft a d eep and cl ear imprison on the read ers.Love is the eternal theme of novels. Pride and Prejudice was no exception, but it not only talked about “love”, also mentioned “marriage”. The novels about l ove or marriage are countl ess in the worl d. So standing out among them is not an easy thing. Pride and Prejudice can be one of the masterpieces and be loved by thousands upon thousands people from different countries, which proves that it does have its special glamour.I mainly want to talk about Elizabeth’s 2 rejections. As readers or outsiders，we can easily reject anyon e and don’t accept a marriage without love just for respecting our own hearts. But if you think it over and read the book again, you will find it needs great courage to reject a man who can support you a life without worrying about clothes and food. Rejecting her cousin Mr. Collins, an unpleasant person, seemed easy, however, her best friend Charlotte chose to marry him. This contrast shows very clearly that this rejection is difficult for a woman in those days.Maybe you can find some reasons to explain why Elizabeth did that to Mr. Collins, but I’m sure there is no reason to refuse Mr. Darcy’s marriage proposal. He was such a perfect gentleman! Elizabeth couldn’t inherit her father’s fortune, whichmeant she had to marry a rich man to support her and live a comfortabl e life. But faced with Mr. Darcy, she said “no” without any hesitation. When Darcy proposed to her by saying his sense of her inferiority-of its being a d egradation-of the family obstacles which judgment had always opposed to inclination. Elizabeth said: “It is nature that obligation shoul d be felt, and if I coul d feel gratitud e, I woul d now thank you. But I cannot —I have never d esired your good opinion, and you have certainly bestowed it most unwillingly.”I like this self-respecting girl and l ook d own upon those girls who give in just for fortune, fame, even some petty profitsIn fact, I d on’t like a happy ending. I think a tragedy is more attractive and can reach the d eepest part of my heart whil e a comedy is read just for relaxation. But I am also moved by this story. Prid e gave way to sincerity，prejudice was replaced by l ove. They lived a happy life together.We can image that they sat on the lakesid e bench at twilight and talked about that green years when the prid e met the prejudice。