初中英语语法巧记之过去式(过去分词)
初中 动词过去式过去分词语法解析

初中动词过去式过去分词语法解析初中动词过去式和过去分词语法解析动词的过去式和过去分词是英语语法中重要的概念。
本文将对初中阶段研究的动词过去式和过去分词进行解析。
一、动词过去式动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
主要有以下几种形式:1. 一般过去式:大部分动词在原形末尾加上-ed构成过去式,如work → worked; play → played。
2. 不规则动词过去式:部分动词的过去式形式不规则,需要特别记忆,如go → went; see → saw。
3. 特殊变化:以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只需加上-d,如like → liked; dance → danced。
4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾字母再加-ed,如stop → stopped; plan → planned。
二、动词过去分词动词的过去分词用于构成完成时态、被动语态等。
常见形式包括:1. 一般规则:动词的过去分词形式和过去式形式一致,如worked; played。
2. 不规则:某些动词的过去分词形式不规则,需要特别记忆,如gone; seen。
3. 特殊变化:以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉“e”后加上-d,如liked; danced。
4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾字母再加-ed,如stopped; planned。
三、注意事项在使用动词的过去式和过去分词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 不规则动词需要特殊记忆,多加练记忆,以熟悉其用法。
2. 对于特殊变化的动词形式,注意去掉结尾字母后再加-ed或-d。
总结:动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语重要的语法知识点。
掌握动词过去式和过去分词的形式和用法,能够帮助学生正确运用英语时态和语态,提高语言表达能力。
以上是对初中动词过去式和过去分词的语法解析,希望能对你有所帮助。
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法讲解学习

初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样,变化规则如下:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下:一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost() cut()hit(打)hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put (放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come (来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说) said said find(找到) found found have/has (有) had had make(制造) made made stand (站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow (吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake (醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat (吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give (给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take (取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride (骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do (做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit (打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let (让) let let put (放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come (来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has (有) had had make(制造) made made stand (站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow (吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake (醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat (吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give (给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take (取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride (骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do (做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been。
过去时,过去分词,单词巧记

过去时过去分词巧记
1. 过去式和动词原形同形。
如:
hit→hithurt→hurtlet→letcost→cost
read→readcut→cutput→put
2. 原形以-ow/-aw结尾的动词,其过去式形式大多以-ew结尾。
如:know→knewgrow→grew
draw→drewthrow→threw
3. 把动词原形中的元音字母i改为a来变成过去式形式。
如:
sit→satswim→swamgive→gave
drink→drankring→rang begin→ began
4. 把动词原形中的元音字母i改为o来变成其过去式形式。
如:
ride→rodedrive→drovewrite→wrote
win→wonshine→shone
5. 一些动词的过去式以-ought结尾。
如:
think→thoughtbuy→bought
bring→broughtfight→fought
6. 一些动词的过去式以-aught结尾。
如:
teach→ taught catch→caught
7. 有些以-eep结尾的动词要把-eep改为-ept来变成其过去式形式。
如:keep→keptsweep→sweptsleep→slept
8. 有些以-end结尾的动词要把d改为t来变成其过去式形式。
如:lend→lentspend→spentsend→sent
9. 在有些动词的词尾直接加t来变成其过去式形式。
如:
learn→learntmean→meantburn→burnt。
动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧

动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧记忆动词过去式和过去分词的变形规则可以采用以下技巧:
1. 以-ed结尾的规则动词:大部分动词在过去式和过去分词时都在词尾加上-ed,如“played”和“played”。
对于以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只需要在词尾加上-d,如“liked”和“liked”。
2. 双写结尾辅音字母的规则动词:如果动词以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾,且最后一个音节重读,那么在过去式和过去分词时需要双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上-ed,如“stopped”和“stopped”。
3. 以“y”结尾的规则动词:如果动词以“y”结尾,且在“y”之前是一个辅音字母,那么在过去式和过去分词时将“y”变为“i”,再加上-ed,如“carried”和“carried”。
如果在“y”之前是一个元音字母,直接在词尾加上-ed,如“played”和“played”。
4. 不规则动词:有一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的,需要单独记忆,如“go”变为“went”和“gone”,“eat”变为“ate”和“eaten”。
通过这些记忆技巧,可以更好地记忆动词过去式和过去分词的变形规则。
同时,练习使用这些规则和不规则变形,可以加深记忆、提高运用能力。
趣味巧记英语动词的过去式和现在分词(带音标)

故事:法航AAA航班失事,使死难家属很伤痛,法航花费重金找到黑匣子,通过阅读黑 匣子得知,主驾因去洗手间被副驾关在门外,不让进驾驶仓,主驾拿起放置在安全出口 处的剪刀切、割门锁未果,飞机急降,撞击山顶摧毁。
二、ABA型(原形→过去式o\u变a→原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 become [bi'kʌm] became [bɪ'keɪm] become come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run 三、ABC型1.原形→ew →own 原形 过去式 blow [bləu] blew [blu:] grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] know [nəu] knew [ nju:] throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] showed show除外 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] fly[flai] flew[flu:]
过去式 bore[bɔ:(r)] woke[wəʊk] hid[hid] hung [h ʌŋ] lay[lei] shone[ʃəʊn] learned learnt[lɜ:nt] dreamed dreamt[dremt] burned burnt[bɜ:nt] spelled spelt[spelt] smelled smelt[smelt] showed showed
bring [briŋ] buy fight think
故事:王旭带来一个朋友买车,朋友未怎么思考就买了,家人知道后不满意,差点打架 。
ABB型2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch [kætʃ] teach [ti:tʃ]
故事:
过去式 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t]
初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处,不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。
双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed,如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意,部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等),这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。
初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一般地,英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则如下:
1. 大多数动词的过去式和过去分词是在动词原形后加上-ed,例如:
work -> worked -> worked
talk -> talked -> talked
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,在后面直接加上-d,例如:
love -> loved -> loved
dance -> danced -> danced
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,将末尾的辅音字母双写后再加-ed,例如:
stop -> stopped -> stopped
admit -> admitted -> admitted
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加-ed,例如:
study -> studied -> studied
try -> tried -> tried
5.一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循以上规则,需要通过记忆:
go -> went -> gone
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
请注意,以上是一般的规则,但也有一些特殊的不规则动词需要特别记忆。
怎样巧记过去式和过去分词

ABC
(1)改变元音字母
begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung swim swam swum
(2)以ow或aw结尾的,过去式变成ew结尾,过去分词在原形上加n
(2)以ild或end结尾的只需把d改成t。
build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent
(3)以eep结尾的把eep变成ept
keep kept k
(4)过去分词在过去式的后面加n或en
break broke broken choose chose chosen speak spoke spoken
forget forgot forgotten wake woke woken
(5)原形,过去式和过去分词都没有变化规律
do did done fly flew flown go went gone lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
(4)以ell结尾的把ell变成old
tell told told sell sold sold
(5)过去式和过去分词末尾都加d或者t
hear heard heard learn learnt learnt mean meant meant
(6)过去式和过去分词都是把y变成id
say said said pay paid paid
grow grew grown know knew known draw drew drawn
(3)过去分词在动词原形后面加(e)n
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• 口诀25: • 是给吃看见落下,隐藏弄错摇动拿,分词结尾是en。(9个单词) • be(是)---was/were---been • give(给)---gave---given • eat(吃)---ate---eaten • see(看见)---saw---seen • fall(落下)---fell---fallen • hide(隐藏)---hid---hidden • mistake(弄错)---mistook---mistaken • shake(摇动)---shook---shaken • take(拿)---took---taken
t)。(4个单词)
• rise(升起/出现)---rose----risen • drive(驾驶/驱赶)---drove---driven • ride(骑)---rode---ridden • write(写)---wrote---written
• 口诀24: • 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则。(3个单词)
• 口诀9: • ①(清洁工)睡觉(时还)保持打扫(的)感觉(却)睡过头(eep,eel
中间去个e末尾加个t)(5个单词) • ②我觉(feel)得,卫生靠平时保持(keep),睡觉(sleep)时就不要
想着扫(sweep)地了,可以睡过头(oversleep)。 • feel(觉)---felt---felt • keep(保存)---kept---kept • sleep(睡)---slept---slept • oversleep(睡过头)---overslept---overslept • sweep(扫)---swept---swept
• 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 • beat beat beaten 打败
• ABA型:即原型和过去分词相同 • 口诀3: • 跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)
• 原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
• become became become 成为
• come came
come
来
• run
• 口诀13: • 听见“过分”直接加个d, 制造是k变d。(2个单词) • hear(听见)---heard---heard • make(制造)---made---made • 口诀14 • ①放置(产卵)说付钱,ay变成aid。(3个单词) • ②一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。 • lay(放,搁)---laid---laid, • pay(付报酬)---paid---paid, • say(说,讲)---said---said
• 口诀5: • 想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)
• 原形→ought →ought • 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 • bring brought brought 带来 • buy bought bought 买 • fight fought fought 打架 • think thought thought 思考
• 口诀11: • 丢失闻拼写原形末尾的字母换成t。(3个单词)
• lose(丢失)---lost---lost • smell(嗅)---smelt--smelt • spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt
• 口诀12: • ①梦见着火学习对付意思,“过分”原形后面加个t,梦见着火学习点燃
初中英语语法巧记之
不规则动词过去式、过去分词
• AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
• 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
• cost cost
cost 花费,值
• cut cut
cut 切,割
• hit hit
hit 撞,击
• hurt hurt
hurt 使…伤痛
• let let
let 让
• put put
put 放
• read read
read 读
• set set
set 安排,安置
• shut shut
shut 关闭
• spread spread spread 传播,散布
• 注意:read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red]
AAA型:即原型、过去式和过去分词都相同
• 口诀17: • ①告诉卖(老头)ell变old。(2个单词) • ②告诉(tell)他不要卖(sell)那个老古董。 • sell(卖)---sold---sold • tell(告诉)---told---told • 口诀18: • 得到握住e,o互换,have的ve变为d, leave的ave变为ft。(4个单词) • get(成为/得到/到达)---got---got • hold(握,抓住)---held---held • have(有/吃/进行)---had---had • leave(离开/遗留/剩下)---left---left
• 口诀6: • 加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音Байду номын сангаас母去掉了。(“过分”指
过去式和过去分词)(5个单词) • speed(加速)---sped--sped • (speed(加速)---speeded--speeded) • shoot(射击)---shot--shot • feed(喂养,饲养---fed---fed • meet(遇见)---met---met • lead(带路,领路--led---led
• 口诀10: • ①建造借出送花费,“过分”都是原形末尾的d变t。(4个单词) • ②我花钱(spend)建造(build)的房子,可以借(lend)给你 ,不能
送(send)给你。
• build(造)---built---built • lend(借)---lent---lent • send(邮寄,发送)---sent---sent • spend(花费)---spent---spent
• 口诀:(10个单词) • 助记口诀③: • 让(let)他 放(put)下 砍(cut)刀去 读(read)书,以免
伤害(hurt)头被 撞(hit),还要 花钱(cost)安置(set) 关 闭(shut) 传播(spread)。
• AAB型:即原型和过去式相同
• 口诀2: • 打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)
• 口诀21: • 生育穿戴,ear过变ore,分变orn(原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-
orn。)(2个单词) • bear(生育)---bore---born • wear(穿)---wore---worn
• 口诀23: • 升起驾驶骑车写字,过i变o(眼睁大),分加en, 注意骑车写字双写辅音(d和
ran
run
跑
• overcome overcame overcome 超越
• ABB型:即过去式和过去分词相同
• 口诀4: • 教书被抓,有a则a, aught (2个单词)
• 原形→aught →aught • 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 • catch caught caught 捉,抓 • teach taught taught 教
• 口诀20: • ①长大后画画知道扔吹飞,过变ew,分加n(以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,
在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。)(6个单词) • ②长(grow)大后,才知道(know),不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)
乱画(draw)。 • blow(刮风)---blew---blown • grow(成长/种植)---grew---grown • know(知道)---knew---known • throw(投)---threw---thrown • draw(绘画)---drew---drawn • fly(飞)---flew---flown • 注意:飞
口诀7: 坐下临时照看(想)吐痰,“过分”i变a。(3个单词) sit(坐)---sat---sat, babysit(代人临时照顾婴孩)---babysat---babysat spit(吐痰)---spat---spat 口诀8: 挖刺(粘贴)悬挂,原形中间的元音字母变成u。(3个单词) dig(挖)---dug---dug , hang(悬挂)---hung---hung, stick(粘贴,将……刺入)---stuck---stuck
• 口诀26:其他变化形式(3个) • do, did, done, go, went, gone, 我们常常见;show,showed,shown
展示看
• do(做/干)---did---done • go(去/到达)---went---gone • show(出示)---showed---shown
• 口诀15: • 照耀赢了,i变o,发现i变为ou。(3个单词) • shine(照耀)---shone---shone • win(赢)---won---won, • find(发现)---found---found
• 口诀16: • ①站立理解an变为oo。(2个单词) • ②站(stand)着就听明白(understand)了。 • stand(站立/忍受/坐落)---stood---stood, • understand(理解)---understood---understood
没有过去分词的动词(情态动词)
• 口诀27: • can(能/可能)---could, may(可以/可能)---might • shall(将/会)---should, will(将/愿意)---would
也可以加ed。(6个单词) • ②“‘燃烧’(burn)意思是(mean)什么?” 我没有学会(learn),