初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结
初中语文-初中非谓语动词全总结
初中语文-初中非谓语动词全总结非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的形式，既不与主语保持一致，也没有时态和语态的变化的动词形式。
以下是初中语文中常见的非谓语动词及其用法总结：一、不定式不定式是动词的一种形式，一般由"to + 动词原形"构成，用于作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
1. 作主语- To dance is her favorite hobby.（跳舞是她最喜欢的爱好。
）- To study is important for every student.（研究对每个学生来说都很重要。
）2. 作宾语- I want to learn how to swim.（我想学会游泳。
）- She decided to go shopping this afternoon.（她决定今天下午去购物。
）3. 作表语4. 作宾补- She asked me to help her with the homework.（她让我帮助她做作业。
）二、动名词动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
1. 作主语- Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是一种好的锻炼。
）- Singing makes her happy.（唱歌使她快乐。
）2. 作宾语- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）- They love playing basketball.（他们喜欢打篮球。
）3. 作表语- His favorite activity is dancing.（他最喜欢的活动是跳舞。
）三、动词-ing形式动词-ing形式是动词加上-ing构成的形式，常作表语、定语、状语等。
1. 作表语- The weather today is raining.（今天的天气是下雨。
）2. 作定语- The running water is crystal clear.（流动的水非常清澈。
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中英语中，非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单，但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。
以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结：一、不定式（to do）1. 作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。
如：To learn a foreign language is difficult.（= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.）2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。
如：I want to go home.（不定式作动词宾语）They are eager to go abroad.（不定式作形容词宾语）He is ready to help others.（不定式作介词宾语）3. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词后。
如：The boy to come is my brother.（不定式作后置定语，修饰the boy）4. 作状语：不定式可以作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
如：To help others is meaningful.（目的状语）They jumped for joy at the news.（原因状语）He went home only to find his house burglarized.（结果状语）5. 省略to的情况：在感官动词（see, watch, observe等）和使役动词（make, have, let等）后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可以省略。
如：Let’s have him come to the party.（感官动词+不定式省略to）They had me go there.（使役动词+不定式省略to）二、动名词（doing）1. 作主语：动名词作主语时，可以直接用动名词形式，也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。
初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结
初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）1. 动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。
|\fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth避免做某事；consider doing sth 考虑做某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事；\ / mi nd doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做；keep sb doing让某人一直做2. 固定短语：feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be worth doi ng值得做某事；spe nd time （in） doi ng sth花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难；\ have fun doing做某事高兴3. 介词后（on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等）：女口：be good at doing sth； thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth；do well in doing sth. ；be afraid ofdoing sth.；be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; befond of；what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay atte nti on to doing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；make a con tributi on to doing 为…做贡献5. No+动名词，表示禁令：No smoki ng禁止吸烟No parki ng禁止停车6. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopp ing 去购物；go skating去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）7. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some clea ning 搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；1. 动词：agree （sb）to do 同意去做；afford to do 买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish （sb）to do 希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；/ plan to do打算去做；prete nd to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do 想要去做；want （sb）to do想要去做某事；lear n to do 学做；prefer to do sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；wan t/would like to do sth.想做.............................. ；used to do sth.过去常做某事2句型：⑴动词：\ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事（区分allow doi ng sth）ask sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. （not） to do sth .叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. （not）to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to de鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做in vite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分下advise/suggest doing sth （2）................................................. Be+adj （情感类的形容词）+to do be amazed to do sth.对做某事感至『惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事beexcited to do sth.对做............. 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be / getready to do sth准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to dosth.对做某事感到惊奇（3）动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。
中考英语非谓语动词总结
4 Find 改为中考英语非谓语动词总结一．接动词不定式 to do/ do sthlike to do sth want to do sthwant sb to do sth ask sb not to do sthtell sb not to do sth watch sb do sthIt's time for sb to do sth help sb to do sthhelp do sth make sb do sthdecide not to do sth find it +adj + to do sth have to do sth try not to do sthtry one's best to do sth It's +adj +forof +sb + to do sthplan to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth send sb to do sth invite sb to do sthforget to do sth be able to do sthhave sth to do有事要做将来seem to do sthget sb to do sth 让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sthneed sth to do sth use sth to do sthneed to do sth the best way to do sthbe the first / last one to do sth would like to do sthbe excited /surprised to do sth be useful to do sthbe allowed to do sth allow sb to do sthIt's better to do sth take care not to do sth 不小心做某事see sb do sth why not do sthhave enough time to do sth too… to do sthnot… enough to do sth encourage sb to do sthbe careful to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sthbe afraid to do sth It's our duty to do sthused to do sth can't afford to do sth 不能负担得起做……make a decision to do sth agree to do sthwait for sb to do sth prefer to do sthoffer to do sth in order not to do sthbe sure to do sth Could /Would you please not do sthwarn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth.二、接动名词 doing sthlike doing sth enjoy doing sthhave fun doing sth be interested in doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth look at sb doing sthstop sb from doing sth What/How doing sthpractice doing sth watch sb doing sthfind sb doing sth mind one's doing sthcan't stand doing sth think about doing sthspend … indoing sth finish doing sthbe busy doing sth keep doing sth.keep sb from doing sth be good at doing sthhate doing sth see sb doing sthThere be +名词+doing sth make a living by doing sth by doing sth have a difficult time doing sth . be afraid of doing sth be used to doing sthgive up doing sth instead of doing sthbefore/ when /while +doing sth start doing sth continue doing sth be used for doing sth =be used to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sth without doing sthcan't stop/help doing sth look forward to doing sth have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sthbe busy doing sth be worth doing sthIt’s no good / use doing sth.It’s useless doing sth.初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空：1—What about going to the net bar this weekend—I’d love to; but my mother often lets me_____ there.A. to goB. not to goC. goD. not go2—Your father is sleeping. You’d better______.A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. not wake up himD. not to wake up him3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys_____ model cars of all kinds.A. collectsB. collcetingC. to collectD. collected4. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_______halfway.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stopped5. Jim spent three years_____Chinese before he came to China.A.learnedB.to learnC.learningD.learn6. My mother asked me_______in bed.A.not readB.not to readC.not readingD. to read7. Before 2008 we will finish____the Olympic Park.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.to build8—Bob speaks chinese quite well.—Yes; so he does. He practises______Chinese every day.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. spoke9.—Is Wei Fang good at singingYes; she is. We often hear her______in the next room.A.to singB.singsC.singD.sang10. The headmaster told us______ at the Science museum on time.A.arriveB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Is it necessary ____________learn a foreign language2. He is good at _____________swim.3. Do you have anything ____________say for yourself4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________plant trees.5.. Let’s __________have a rest; shall we三、改错题：1 In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.2 It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.3 It was silly of you believe what he said.4 He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.5 I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.初中非谓语动词基础题一、选择填空：1.—Father is asleep. Would you mind the TV; Jim—Not at all. I’ll do it right away.A. turning downB. to turn onC. turning upD. turn up2.—Look This sweater is beautiful.—_______A.Why not trying it onB.Why not try on itC.Why not try it onD.Why not trying on it3. We are often told_____at people in trouble.A.not to smileB.to smileC.not to laughD.to laugh4. The box is too heavy for me____it.A.carryingB.carriesC.carryD.to carry5. Look There are many old people______Chinese Kongfu功夫in LongtanPark.A.practiseB.are practisingC.practisingD.practisign6. —Mum; I’m hungry.—What about going t o McDonald’s______ fried chickenA.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.and eat7. I reached Paris yesterday and I had no difficultythe house.A. findingB. to findC. find8. Mr Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing9. The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning10. Who do you think you’d like ____A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________understand.2. The book seems easy __________read.3. Knives are used for ______________cut things.4. I really don’t know what __________do next.5. You’d better _________try this medicine.6. They said they had nothing _________worry about.三、改错题：1 I waved to her but failed attract her attention.2 I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.3 What I want know is when all this happened.4 It was clear that he wanted be alone.5 Most children are interested in listen to stories.初中非谓语动词提高题一、选择填空：1.The next morning she found the man ___ in bed;dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying2. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating3. The chair looks rather hard; but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on4.---- I usually go there by train.---- Why not ___ by boat for a changeA. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going5. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning6. Tell him ___ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut7. She pretended ___ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen8. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driverC. never drivingD. never drive9. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had10.The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat noB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating11.There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed12. When you leave; don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. His wish was ____________become a doctor.2. Stop ___________talk and listen to me carefully.3.. I found a man __________lock the door when I passed by.4. .We couldn’t help _________laugh after we heard the funny story.5. What about ___________go out for a walk6. The boy was too short ___________reach the toy on the desk.三、改错题：1 Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.2 Be careful in cross the street.3 The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.4 Find work is very difficult these days.5 Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.参考答案初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C10.C二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.to learn2.swimming3.to say4. to plant5.have三、改错题：1 work 前加 to;此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式..2 learn 前加 to;此句用的是it’s difficult for sb to do sth 句型..3 believe 前加 to;此句用的是it’s silly of sb to do sth 句型..4 wash 前加 to;make sb do sth 中的 do 不能带to;但若 make 用于被动语态;则其后的 do 要带 to..5 去掉 to;因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to..初中非谓语动词基础题一、选择填空：1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D 10.C二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.to understand2.to read3.cutting4.to do5.try6.to worry三、改错题：1 attract 前加 to;fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”..2 see 前加 to;want想要后接动词要用不定式..3 know 前加 to;want想要后接动词要用不定式..4 be 前加 to;want想要后接动词要用不定式..5 listen 改为 listening;介词后接动名词作宾语..初中非谓语动词提高题一、选择填空：1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A 10.C二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.to become2.talking3.lockingugh5.going6.to reach三、改错题：1 Walk 改为 Walking;用作主语要用动名词;不用动词原形..注意不能将walk 视为名词;因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly..2 cross 改为 crossing;介词后接动名词作宾语..3 see 改为 seeing;worth 后接动词要用动名词形式..Finding;用作主语要用动名词;不用动词原形..5 ask改为asking. enjoy doing sth。
中考非谓语动词的用法总结
中考非谓语动词的用法总结1. 哎呀呀，非谓语动词可不简单呢！就像给句子这个大建筑添砖加瓦呀。
比如“Reading books is fun.”这里的“Reading”就是动名词做主语哟。
2. 嘿，你们知道吗？动词不定式那也是很重要的呀，像“I want to go shopping.” 这里的“to go shopping”就是表达目的呢。
3. 哇塞，分词也超厉害的好不好！“Seeing the beautiful scenery, I feel very happy.”看到没，“Seeing”就是现在分词作状语呢，神奇吧！4. 非谓语动词还真是变化多端呀！就像孙悟空会七十二变一样。
“The boy sitting there is my brother.”这里的“sitting”就是现在分词作定语哦。
5. 哎呀呀，想想看，要是句子里没有非谓语动词那该多单调啊！“He made me laugh by telling jokes.”“telling”在这里就起到关键作用啦。
6. 难道你们不觉得非谓语动词让英语更有趣了吗？“Having finished the homework, he went out to play.”瞧，“Having finished”多有意思呀。
7. 哇哦，非谓语动词就像是魔法一样呢！“She got up early to catch the first bus.”“to catch”就是为了达到赶早班车这个目的哟。
8. 嘿嘿，大家可别小瞧了非谓语动词呀！“The book written by him is very popular.”这里的“written”可是很关键的定语呢。
9. 总之呢，非谓语动词在中考里可太重要啦，一定要好好掌握呀！。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ______(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sthPlease ask him _________(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .He made the baby _______(stop) crying .The baby was made ______ _____ crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。
To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sthTo get an injection is a little painful ._____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+to do(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
初中英语-初中非谓语动词全总结
初中英语-初中非谓语动词全总结初中非谓语动词全总结一.非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二.非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下：1.不定式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）例如：XXX us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
2.动名词：doing（表示主动）例如：XXX people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3.现在分词：doing（表示主动和进行）例如：XXX，XXX.他坐在那边，读着一张报纸。
4.曩昔分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river被污染的河流（及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系，即“河流被污染”）XXX落叶（不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系，即“叶子落下来”）注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来三.非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词除去不克不及做谓语以外，其它一切身分都能够做。
详细如下。
1.不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
To learn a foreign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语）XXX想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is to be a driver.（作表语）他的愿望是当一名司机。
I have nothing to say.（作定语）我没有什么可说的。
中考常考的非谓语动词总结，这些考试经常，...
中考常考的非谓语动词总结，这些考试经常，...中考常考的非谓语动词总结，这些考试经常，背会后做题得心应手！一、doing 短语总结1. have fun doing 做…… 愉快2. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意3. look forward to doing 盼望做……4. make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献5. prefer doing A. to doing B.做A 胜过做B6. keep sb. doing sth 使…一直做7. keep doing sth. 一直做，不断做8. put( it , them ) off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事)9. consider doing 考虑做二、to do 短语总结55. help sb. to do sth/help sb.do帮助某人做某事56. be sure ( not ) to do sth. = make sure ( not ) to do一定（不）做57. would rather…than… = would do rather than do = prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing 宁愿… 也不愿…58. expect to do sth. 期望干…… expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干59. pretend to do sth = pretend that…假装做;pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不) 做;pretend to be doing sth假装正在做…60. be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意做三、do短语总结118. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做119. let sb. do sth. 让某人做let sb. not do sth. = don’t let sb. do sth.让某人别做某事120. Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做……呢？121. sb. had better ( not ) do sth.最好(不要)做…122. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事123. can/may /must /should+ do124. be going to + do打算做，将要做四、既可跟doing, 又可跟to 的动词总结131. begin / start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事132. hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事133. like / love to do ( doing ) 喜欢做某事134. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事135. remember to do sth 记住要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事136. forget to do忘了去做……( 该事还未做 forget doing忘了做了……( 该事已经做完 )请关注、转发、点赞、收藏谢谢大家的支持。
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初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。
1.finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事,miss doing错过做,advise doing建议做；keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事； be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事； spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.； stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of； what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to doing为…做贡献5. No+动名词，表示禁令：No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰； go hiking 去远足（旅行）7. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。
1.动词：agree （sb）to do同意去做； afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事； hope to do希望去做；wish （sb）to do希望去做； fail to do做某事失败去； plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做； want （sb）to do想要去做某事； learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事； want/would like to do sth. 想做……；used to do sth. 过去常做某事 2.句型：(1)动词：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事（区分 allow doing sth）ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分下 advise/suggest doing sth）(2) Be+adj（情感类的形容词）+to do be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇（3）动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。
如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间4、something to eat 一些吃的东西5、something to drink 一些喝的东西6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作如: get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会（4）It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样分析：形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ；但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of.如：①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn english well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.）②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）（5）其它的常考情况：It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… （和not… enough to do意思相同）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth. 轮流做……There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do o ne’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况。
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词。
有些动词接动名词V.+ing和动词不定式to do意义相近。
如：like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：like to do 表示想要做某一具体的动作； like doing 表示一般或抽象的多次动作, 它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remember to do(记住去做), remember doing(记得做过) ;forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过) ;try to do(设法做) , try doing(试着做) ;go on to do(接着做另一事) , go on doing(继续做同一事) ;stop to do(停下来去做) , stop doing(停止做);can’t help to do(不能帮助做) , can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 。
1．在感官动词和使役动词后：feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。
注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。
在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。
2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must 等后面接不带to的动词不定式。
3.某些固定句型中：1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better最好做某事3）Why not．．．？为何不做某事4) would rather(not)...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather than...。
5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。
6）接省to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词有：（使役动词）1.】make sb do 使某人做2.】let 让某人做3.】have sb do使某人做4.】help sb do \to do帮助某人做五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
1. see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做：see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事2. 有些动词具有不同的词义时，用法不同：如： need需要，必须(既可以做实义动词，也可做情态动词)①sb nee d to do某人（做主语）需要做某事②sth need doing= sth need to be done某事（做主语）需要被做如：The bike needs repairing.含被动之意，相当于 The bike needs to be repaired.③You needn’t(译：不必)come。