民航维护常用英语
航空维修专业英语汇编
航空维修专业英语汇编航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平，我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。
希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式，能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。
本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础(约2，000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识)的机务维修人员。
在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持，在此谨表衷心感谢～由于时间仓促，水平有限，本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足，欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。
编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇 (1)1、组织机构及职能 (1)2、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇 (7)3、其它专业词汇 (16)二、维修工作常用缩写 ........................................... 51 三、维修工作常见单句 ........................................... 60 附录ATA 章节英汉对照. (104)一、维修工作常用词汇 1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN 南航股份公司 Maintenance & Engineering Div. 机务工程部 Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance & 沈阳维修基地 Overhaul BaseLine Maintenance Dept. 航线部Production Plan Sect. 生产室Technical Support Sect. 技术支援室General Affairs Sect. 综合办公室Quality Control Sect. 质控室Airbus Shop 空客车间Transit Shop 过站车间MD Shop 麦道车间Pre-flight Check 航前检查Post-flight Check 航后检查Transit Check 过站检查Trouble Shooting 排故Fault Isolation 故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept. 大修部(Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect. 质控科Inspection Sect. 检验科Production & Planning Sect. 生产计划科General Office 办公室System Shop 系统车间Engine Shop 发动机车间— 1 —Cabin Refurbishment Shop 客舱整新车间 Structure & Machining Shop 结构机加车间 APU Shop APU车间 Scheduled Checks 定检 A check A 检 C check C 检 FH (Flight Hours) 飞行小时数 FC (Flight Cycles) 飞行循环数 Landings 起落数 Calendar Date 日历时间 D check (4C check， 6Y Check) D 检(4C检，6年检) Seat 座椅 Emergency 应急设备 Interior 内饰 Cleaning 清洁Galley & Lavatory (toilet) 厨房&厕所 Engine (APU) 发动机(APU) Composite 复合材料 Painting 喷漆 Sheet Metal 钣金Component Repair Dept. 附件修理部 General Affairs Sect. 综合业务科Production Sect. 生产科 Quality Control Sect. 质控科 Joint Venture Marketing 合资市场科 JV FAA Sect. 合资FAA室 JV Planning Sect. 合资企划室 Electro-Mechanical Shop 机电车间 Avionic Shop 电子车间— 2 —Landing Gear Shop 起落架车间 PMA (Part Manufacture Approval) 航空器材厂 FactoryPreliminary Inspection 预先检查 Visual Check 目视检查 Pre-test 预测试 Trouble Record 故障记录 Disassembly 分解 Inspection 检查 Overhaul 大修 Repair 修理 Replace 更换 On Condition 视情 Cleaning 清洗 Assembly 组装 Functional Test 功能测试 Final Inspection 最终检验 Release To Service 放行 SRU (Shop Replaceable Unit) 内场可更换件Production Support Dept. 生产支援部 Facility 设施 Equipment 设备Tool 工具 Special Vehicle 特种车辆 Ground Power Cart 地面电源车Pneumatic Power Cart 气源车 Towing Vehicle 拖车 De-Icing Cart(Defroster) 除冰车 Flat Roof Type Lifter 高空升降平台车 Scissors Type Lifter 剪式升降车— 3 —Crane 吊车 Two-Sets Hydraulic Pressure 双系统液压源车 VehicleMaterial Management Dept. 航材管理部 Material 航材 Expendable Material 一次性航材Filter 滤芯 Seal 封圈 O-Ring O形封圈 Consumable Material 消耗性航材Lubricant 润滑剂 Paint 油漆 Adhesive 粘接胶 Sealant 封严胶 Spares 备件LRU (Line Replaceable Unit) 航线可更换件 Installation 总成 Assembly 组件Component 部件 Unit 单元 Part 零件Technical Management Div. 技术管理处 Technical Support 技术支援Engineering Management 工程管理 SB (Service Bulletin) 服务通告AD( Airworthiness Directive) 适航指令CAD 中国适航指令FAD 美国适航指令EASA AD 欧洲适航指令— 4 —EO (Engineering Order) 工程指令 Job Card 工卡Scheduled Job Card 定检工卡Un-scheduled Job Card 非例行工卡 Technical Data 技术数据 Technical library 资料室 AMM(Aircraft Maint. Manual) 飞机维修手册 TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual) 排故手册 IPC (Illustrated Parts 图解零件目录 Catalogue) CMM (Component Maint. Manual) 部件维修手册 AWM(Aircraft Wiring Manual) 飞机电路手册 SPM(Standard Practices Manual) 标准工艺手册Maintenance Program 维修方案 MRB (Maint. Review Board) 维修审查委员会报告 MPD (Maint. Program Document) 维修大纲 MRS (Maint.Requirement 维修计划 System)Production & Marketing Management 生产经营处Div.Contract Management 合同管理 Production Planning 生产计划 Marketing市场 MTOP (Maintenance Task 维修任务操作Operation Program) 方案MCC(Maintenance Control Center) 维修控制中心Quality Management Div. 质量管理处 Airworthiness management 适航管理— 5 —Airworthy 适航Flight Safety 飞行安全Inspection 检验Inspector 检验员Calibration Center 计量中心Reliability 可靠性Financial Div. 财务处Human Resource Div. 人力资源处General Office 办公室— 6 —2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning 空调 Distribution 分配 Pressurization Control 压力控制 Air Cooling 空气冷却 Temperature Control 温度控制 Valve 活门 Duct 管道 Pipe 管路 Packs 空调组件 Mixer 混合器 Outflow Valve 放气活门 Safety Valve 保险活门22 Auto Flight 自动飞行 Long Term 长途 Flight Plan 飞行计划Envelop 包线Lateral 横向 Short Term 短途 FL Flight Level 飞行高度层 Pressure Altitude 气压高度 Height 离地高度 Heading 航向 Flight Path 航迹Computers 计算机 Servo Motors 伺服马达 Flight Augmentation 飞行增稳 Yaw Damper 偏航阻尼 Rudder Travel Limiting 方向舵行程限制— 7 —23 Communication 通讯 External Communication 外部通讯 HF 高频 VHF 甚高频 Transmitter 发射机 Receiver 接收机 Transceiver 收发机 Antenna 天线Internal Communication 内部通讯 Interphone 内话 Passenger Address 旅客广播 Microphone 麦克风 Headset 耳麦 Handphone 手持话筒24 Electrical Power 电源 Source 来源 Engine Generator 发动机发电机APU Generator APU发电机 Battery 电瓶 External Power Cart 外接电源车VSCF 变速恒频 CSD 恒速 IDG 整体驱动电机 AC Bus 交流汇流条 DC Bus 直流汇流条 Essential Bus 主汇流条 Emergency Bus 应急汇流条 Switches 电门— 8 —26 Fire Protection 防火 Smoke Detector 烟雾探测器 Fire Loop 防火环路Fire Bottle 灭火瓶 Agent 灭火剂 Portable Extinguisher 便携式灭火瓶 Squib 爆炸帽27 Flight Controls 飞行操纵 Primary Controls 主操纵Rudder (Yaw) 方向舵 (偏航) Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal 升降舵(可配Stabilizer) (Pitch) 平水平安定面)(俯仰) Aileron (Roll) 副翼(横滚)Control Tabs 操纵片 Secondary Controls 副操纵 Flap 襟翼 Slat 缝翼Spoiler 扰流板Ground Spoiler 地面扰流板Flight Spoiler (Speed Brake) 飞行扰流板(减速板) 28 Fuel 燃油 Tanks 油箱 Main Tank 主油箱 Center Tank 中央油箱Trim Tank 配平油箱 Electrical Pump 电动泵 Booster 增压泵 Valve 活门— 9 —Pipe 管路 Connector 管接头 Heat Exchanger 热交换器29 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Motors 马达 Connectors 管接头 Hydraulic Fluid 液压油 Pressure 压力 Blue System 兰系统 Yellow System 黄系统 Green System 绿系统 Engine Driven Pumps 发动机驱动泵 Cylinder 作动筒 Actuator 作动器 Piston 活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰防雨 Hot Air 热空气Wing Leading Edge 大翼前缘Engine Inlet 发动机进气道 Electrical Heating 电加温Probes 探头Cockpit Windows 驾驶舱窗 Rain Repellent 排雨剂31 Indications & Recording 指示/记录 PFD Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示屏Speed (Mach) 速度(马赫数)Heading 航向Attitude 姿态— 10 —Flight Mode 飞行模式Glide Slope 下滑道Localizer 航道 ND Navigation Display 导航显示屏Navigation Information 导航信息Waypoint 航路点Air Route 航路Flight Plan 飞行计划Navigation Aids 导航台 Indicator (Indication) 指示器(指示) Annunciator (Annunciation) 通告灯(通告牌) Legend 指示符，指示灯 Display 显示，显示器 Flowbar 示流条 Warning (Red) 警告(红色) Caution (Amber) 警戒(琥珀色) Advisory (Green) 提示(绿色) Local Indications 局部指示Centralized Indication 集成指示 ECAM (Electronic Centralized 飞机电子集成监Aircraft Monitor) 控器 Horn 喇叭 Chime 谐音Single Chime 单谐音Repetitive Chimes 多谐音 Black Box 黑匣子(橙色)CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱语音记录器CDR Cockpit Data Recorder 驾驶舱数据记录器— 11 —32 Landing Gears 起落架 Nose Gear 前起落架 Main Gears 主起落架 Tail Gear 尾橇 Wheel 机轮 Wheel-Well 轮舱 Brakes 刹车 Strut 支柱Extend/Retract System 放轮/收轮系统 Up-Lock 上位锁 Down-Lock 下位锁33 Lights 灯光 Internal Lights 内部灯光 Dome Light 圆顶灯 Flood Light 泛光灯 Reading Light 阅读灯 Exit Light 应急出口灯Console Lighting 操纵台照明 External Light 外部灯光 Strobe 频闪灯Landing 着陆灯 Taxi 滑行灯 Location 位置灯 Logo 标识灯 Anti-Collision 防撞灯34 Navigation 导航 Air Data 大气数据 TAT Total Air Temp. 全空温 SAT Static Air Temp. 静空温— 12 —Probes 探头 Sensors 传感器 Compass 罗盘 Gyro 陀螺 GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统 MCDU Multiple Control Display Unit 多功能控制显示组件 Pilot Inserted Data 驾驶员输入数据 Weather Radar 气象雷达 TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance 防撞系统 SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning 近地警告系统 System35 Oxygen 氧气 Oxygen Mask 氧气面罩 Oxygen Generator 氧气发生器Cylinder 气瓶36 Pneumatic System 气动系统 Air Conditioning 空调 Cabin Pressure 客舱增压 Wing & Engine Anti-Icing 大翼及发动机防冰Hydraulic Tank Pressurization 液压油箱增压 Ducts 管道 Pipes 管路38 Water/Waste 水/废水 Potable Tank 饮用水箱 Waste Tank 废水箱— 13 —Disinfector 消毒剂50-60 Structure 50-60 结构 Fuselage 机身 Flight Deck (Cockpit) 驾驶舱 Cabin 客舱Seat 座椅Baggage Bay 行李架Doors 舱门Windows 窗Exits 紧急出口Slides 滑梯 Cargo Compartment 货舱Forward 前Middle 中Bulk 散装 Wings (Sweep-Back ) 大翼(后掠式) Vertical Stabilizer 垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant 动力装置 Engine 发动机 Thrust/Reversed Thrust 推力/反推力 Electrical Power 电源 Pneumatic 气源 Hydraulic Power 液压源Fan 风扇 LP Compressor 低压压气机 HP Compressor 高压压气机Diffuser/Combustor 扩压器/燃烧室 HP Turbine 高压涡轮 LP Turbine 低压涡轮— 14 —Accessory Drive Gearbox 附件驱动齿轮箱 Bearing 轴承 Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵 IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机 Fuel 燃油 Fuel Metering Unit (FMU) 燃调组件 Fuel Pump 燃油泵 FCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler) 燃油制冷滑油冷却器 Fuel Filter 燃油油滤 Fuel Flow Meter 燃油流量表 Ignition Exciter 点火激励器 Throttle 油门 Fuel Shut-Off Valve 燃油关断活门Starter 起动机 Oil 滑油 Lubricant 润滑剂 Grease 滑脂 APU 辅助动力装置— 15 —3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词:1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface.2 允许 Clear to taxi.形容词1 无障碍Make sure that the travel ranges of the flightcontrol surfaces are clear before youpressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前，确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。
民航英语维修词汇总结(全部)
海航长安航空维修工程部 二OOO年十月一日民航英语维修词汇A----Aaberration 视差ablative 烧蚀的abnormal 不正常的aborted takeoff(ATO) 中断起飞abradable shroud 耐磨罩圈/环abrasion （外物引起的）擦伤；磨损abrasive 磨料abrasive blast 喷砂absolute pressure 绝对压力，标压absorbent lining 吸音衬套/层abut 紧靠在；邻接abutment 支承面/点abutment plate/washer 支撑板/垫圈accelerated stall 过载失速acceleration surge(or bodie surge) 加速喘振accelerometer 加速度表accentuator 音频强化器acceptance standards 验收标准acceptor circuit 带通电路，迎谐电路access 1.接近 2.（计）存取access circuit 存取电路access panel 检修盖板accessibility 可达性，接近性accessorial service 辅助工作accessory 附件accessory drive 附件传动装置accident 事故accident damage 意外损伤accumulator 1.累加器 2.储压器acid attack 酸浸acid pickling 酸洗Acide thread 梯形螺纹acorn 整流体acoustic（美）=accoustic（英）有声的acoustic lining/liner 消音衬垫acqua blasting 湿喷砂acrylic coating 丙稀酸涂层active clearance control(ACC) (叶片）主动间隙控制active breakdown 使用时发生的损坏active control 主动空气动力操纵装置active voltage 有功电压actuating gear 致动装置actuator 致动器；作动筒adapter(or) 转接器；转接座；接头；适配器adapter pad 接合座adaptive bus 自适应总线address 地址adhesion 粘接adhesive tape 粘胶带adjacent to 临近的adjustable stabilizer 可调水平安定面admittance 导纳advance drawing change notice(ADCN 图纸先行更改通知advanced 先进的advanced switch 步进开关adverse effect 不利影响；严重后果advisory circular(AC) 咨询通报advisory message 咨询信息aerodynamic 空气动力的aerodynamic smoother 空气动力平滑胶aeroelastic torsion 气动弹性扭曲aeronautical 航空的aerosol 烟雾；浮质aft looking forward 从后向前看afterbody drag 后体阻力afterburner 加力燃烧室afterfiring 尾喷管喷火age_hardening 时效硬化ageing=aging 时效处理aging 老龄的agent 试剂aileron 副翼aileron authority 副翼效能aileron force limiter 副翼传动力限制器aileron programmer 副翼程序器air bleed valve 放气活门air brake 减速板；阻力板air carrier 航空营运者air conditioning 空调air cycle machine（ACM）空气循环机；涡轮冷却器air data computer 大气数据计算机air interruption (aborted takeoff) 中断飞行air lock 气锁；气塞air seal 空气封严件；气密封圈；气封严air ground sensor 起落架位置传感器；空地传感器air tapping 抽气管座air turnback 空中返航airborne 空中飞行的；机载的airbore/aircraft integrated data system(AIDS)机载综合数据系统airborne support equipment(ASE) 机载保障设备airborne vibration monitor(AVM) 机载振动监控器aircraft 飞行器aircraft ground equipment(AGE) 飞机地面设备aircraft on ground(AOG) 飞机（因故障或缺件）停飞airline operating profile 飞机使用情况简介aircraft operating weight(AOW) 飞机有效重量airflow 气流airfoil 翼型airframe 飞机机体airstairs 飞机登机梯airworthiness 适航性airworthiness directive(AD) 适航指令aisle 人行过道（客舱）ajax unit 操纵感力装置aldis 手提指挥灯alert 紧迫的Alert Service Bulletin 紧急服务通告align(_ment) 对正/找正/找平alignment bar 校准杆allen key 内六角扳手alligatoring 龟裂alkyd coating 醇酸涂层allowance 1.容限，公差 2.加工余量allowance error 容许误差Almen test strip 喷丸处理试片Alnico 铝镍钴合金Alodine 铝氧化溶液；铝的氧化处理alodise 用铝氧化溶液刷涂alpak 渗铝保护层alpha 飞机仰角alpha vane 仰角受感器alphatize 渗铝处理alteration 改进；改装alternate 1、替补机件 2、备降场 3、备份的alternate action switch 交替作动电门alternating stress 交变应力alternative 任取其一的alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度表alumel 镍铝合金aluminize 铝化处理aluminum（美）=aluminium（英）铝amber 琥珀色ambient temperature 大气温度amendment 更改单amortise 缓冲Amortised installation cost 设备折旧费Amphenol connector 电器接头的一种amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude modulation 调幅analog 模拟analog digital converter(ADC) 模拟数字转换器anchor nut 托板螺母AND gate “与”门angle 角材angle gearbox 角齿轮箱angle of attack 仰角angular location/position 角位置angular offset 角偏置anhedral 下反角anneal 退火annotation 信息注解annular 环形的annular ball bearing 径向滚珠轴承annular combustor/burner 环形燃烧室annular strut pad （叶片）阻尼突台annulus 环形道annunciation 显示信号annunciator 信号器anodic cleaning 阳极清洗anodic etch 阳极侵蚀清理anodise 阳极氧化处理anodised finish 阳极化饰层ante_chamber 预燃室antenna 天线antenna coupler 天线偶合器anti_chafe strip 防磨（带）层anticlockwise=counterclockwise 反时针方向anticipator 预测器anti_collision light(ACL) 防撞灯anti_corrosive compound 防腐剂anti_friction 耐磨的anti_frosting 防霜的anti_galling 防擦伤的anti glare/dazzle panel 防眩板anti_icing 防冰的anti_rotation key/peg 防转键/销/板anti_seize compound 防咬滞剂anti_skid 防滑的anti_surge/slosh baffle 防晃挡板anti_sway bracket 防晃支架aperture 小孔aperture card 穿孔卡apex pin 起落架顶尖销apparent power 视在功率appliance 器具applicability 适用性；适用范围applicable 适当的approach 进近（着陆）approach progress display 进近处理显示appropriate 恰当的approximate 近似的；大略的apron 1停机坪 2（防护）挡板aquaplaning 滑溜；滑水aramid fiber 芳族聚胺纤维arbor 心轴；轴杆are brazing/welding 电弧纤焊；焊接arced 电弧烧灼arch 弓形托架arising forecast 检修预报arithmetic and logical unit 速算器arm switch 预位电门armed 准备；待发arming pin 保险销arrangement lever 配置杆articles 物件articulated coupling 活节连轴器artificial failure 人为故障artificial feel （活动翼面）人工感觉as applicable 如果适用的话as received 按原接收状态的as required 视情况需要ascertain 确定；查明askew （歪）斜的aspect ratio 展弦比aspirator 吸气管assembly 组件associated items 关连件associated with 与……相关的assumed temperature reduced thrust 估算高温下的减推力asymmetry system （襟翼等）不对称调测系统atomizer 喷嘴；雾化器attach fitting 安装接头attachment 装置；接头；接耳attendant control unit(ACU) 乘务员控制组件（面板）attenuation 衰减attitude 姿态attitude director indicator(ADI) 姿态指引仪attrition 磨料attrition lining 耐磨衬垫audio integration system 音响综合系统audio selector panel 音频选择板audit 审查augmentator 加力燃烧室augmentation 加大推力augmentor 加力燃烧室；坛稳装置aural warning 音响警告authority 效能；当局auto_brake 自动刹车auto acceleration 自动加速auto_feathering=flameout 自动熄火autoland 自动着陆automatic direction finder(ADF) 自动定向仪automatic flight control system 自动飞行控制系统automatic gain control 自动增益控制automatic generator paralleling system 发电机自动并联系统automatic recovery system(ARS) 自动恢复系统automatic rollout control 自动滑跑控制automatic voltage regulator 自动稳压器automatic volume control 自动音量控制autopilot 自动驾驶仪autopilot flight director system 自动驾驶飞行指引系统autoschedule 自动进程autosyn 交流同步器autothrottle 自动油门auto_transformer 自耦变压器auxiliary data acquisition unit 辅助数据提取器auxiliary powerplant(APU) 辅助动力装置auxiliary spar 辅助梁availability 可获取情况；可用性avionics 航空电子设备awaiting parts 修理用备件awl 钩形工具axial 轴向的axial clearance 轴向间隙axial float 轴向活动量axial flow 轴流axial skewed groove 轴向斜槽axial thrust 轴向推力axis 轴线axle 轴；轴杆axle lining 轴衬azotise 渗氮；氮化处理B----Bback bias 回绶偏压back chamfer 背倒角back flow 反流back nut 并紧螺母back plate 后挡板Back pressure valve 单向活门back profile （叶片）背面back stop 止回钉；棘爪back taper 倒锥backfit 磨合backflush 逆流洗涤background 1.基本情况 2.底 3.背景backing 底板；衬垫backing plate/ring 衬板/环backing pump 增压泵backkicking 倒转backlash 游隙backlog V积压 N待修件backoff 反转拧松backstay 后支撑条；后撑杆backup （焊）挡块；备用件backup body cable 机体辅助钢索backup ring 支撑垫圈；挡圈baffle 1.折流板 2.挡板bail 1.漏斗 2.吊环baking out 烘烤除气balance 平衡balance tab （活动翼面）平衡调整片balance weight 平衡配重balanced actuator 等截面作动筒balanced control surface 动平衡操纵翼面balancing land 平衡带ball jackscrew 球头螺旋丝杆ball nut 球座螺母ball screw 球座丝杠ball transfer mat 滚珠传送垫板ballast 1.镇流器2.压舱物ballast resistor 镇流电阻；平衡电阻band 频带band pass filter 带通滤波器band tolerance 公差带banjo bolt 接头螺栓banjo connection/union 鼓形管接头banjo pillar 螺纹接头bank 倾斜bar 1 bar=0.9869 1.气压单位 2.杆；条；棒bar chart 横线图表bar stock 棒料bare engine 不带附件设备和反推的发动机bare spot 裸露点barometric pressure 大气压力barreling 滚磨抛光barrier material 封芷用包装材料base metal 基底金属basic bore 基孔basic cause 故障基本原因basic circle diameter 基因直径basic design feature 基本设计要素basic dimension 公称尺寸basic engine 本体发动机basic failure 基本故障basic tolerance 公称容差《基本公差》batten （舵面）夹板battered 撞击伤的battery bus 直流电汇流条battery charger 电瓶充电器baulk(balk) 挡块baulking lip 加强边baulking pin 止动销bay 舱bayonet 插接销钉；卡口bayonet connection 卡口连接beacon 信标beacon video digitalizer 信标视频数字器bead 1.卷边 2.轮胎园缘 3.焊珠beaded skin 波纹蒙皮beaded sleeve 凸边套管；凸边衬套beam 横梁；光束；波束bearer 支承座；托架bearing 方位；轴承；支承bearing area/surface 支承面bearing support 承力框架beat frequency oscillation 差频振荡beaver tail 平直的机身/机尾底部bedding 贴合bedding area 贴合面beefed up 加强的beeper 雷达遥控装置；嘟嘟声bellcrank 双头摇臂Belleville washer 盘形弹性垫圈bellmouth 喇叭形进气道bellows 1.波纹管 2.膜合belly 机身腹部bench adjustment 台架调节bench check 台架检查bench test 台架试车bend,bent 弯曲bend allowance 弯曲余量bending member 抗弯构件bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 1.边；框 2.斜角 3.倾斜的bevel gear 伞形齿轮beverage cart 饮料推车bezel 仪表玻璃筐卡圈bias 1.偏压 2.偏移 3.偏差值bias error 偏差错误bias resistor 偏压电阻bifurcated 分义的；分支的bifurcated duct 双义形管道bihexagon head bolt 梅花头螺栓bilateral 双向作用的；双道的bilateral bearing 双联轴承bilge 舱底bill of material 材料明细表bill of material damage(BMOD) 内在物损伤billet （金属）坯段bin 行李架bind 1.卡滞 2.捆；绑；粘合biocidal action 微生物杀菌作用bit 1.毕特（二进制数）； 2.锥钻black box 黑匣子black oil 滑油过热变色bladder tank 软油箱blade 1.工作叶片 2.风挡雨刷片blade concave （叶片）叶盆blade convex （叶片）叶背blade retainer 叶片挡块blade root 叶片根部blade shroud 叶片罩/环blade slot adapter 叶片榫槽blade windage loss 叶片风转损失blading 装叶片blank 1.毛坯 2.盖板 3.空白的blank off 遮护blanket 1.绝缘层 2.加温层 3.毯；垫blast 喷砂（丸、焰）bleed 1.放气 2.引气装置bleed valve 1.放气活门 2.引气活门bleeder resistor 分压电阻bleeder screw （放气、油用）带孔螺丝blemish 表面缺陷blend 1.圆滑过渡 2.修磨 3.掺和blend radius 转接半径blind 一端不通的 n.遮光帘blind bolt 拉螺栓blind hole 盲孔blind nut 拉螺母；螺盖blind rivet 空心铆钉；拉铆钉blinker 氧气流量指示器blisk 整体盘子和叶片blister 起层；爆皮blistering 起皱block diagram 方块示意图block fuel 全程燃油消耗量；轮挡油耗block maintenance program 分组维修大纲block nut 防松螺母block pickling 初次酸洗block speed 平均速度block test 台架试车block time/hours 空地时间；轮挡时间blocker door （反推）折流门blocking capacitor 隔直流电压器blow_by 漏气blow hole 气孔blow_in door 释压门blow up （发动机关停前）吹净燃气blower 1.增压器 2.鼓风机blown tire 轮胎跑气blowout=flameout 1熄火 2轮胎爆破blowout panel 卸压窗板blowout disc/plug 安全爆破塞；跑气指示片blue 1.涂兰检查 2.发兰处理blue annealing 发兰退火blue bedding check 涂兰密合检查blue etch anodize inspection 钛合金兰色侵蚀探伤检查bobbin 套环；套管bodie surge=acceleration surge 加速喘振body gear 机身起落架bogie 1.小车式起落架 2.转向架bogus parts 伪造件bolted circle 螺栓分布图bolted joint 栓接接合bolted face 栓接面bond 1.搭地 2.粘接bonding jumper/strip 搭铁带bonding meter 毫欧表bonding tab 导线连接耳片boom 1.横梁；桁 2.尾撑机身boom cable 吊杆钢索；悬臂钢索boom microphone 自由伸缩送话器；吊架话筒boost 1.助推 2.增压boost pump 增压泵booster 1.低压压气机 2.增压器boost(er) system （活动翼面）操纵助力系统boot 橡皮封严套bootstrap 自举装置bore 1.孔；孔径 2.镗削borescope 孔探仪boss 凸台（块、耳、缘）；孔座boss connection 轴衬连接bottle pin 瓶颈销bow 1.弓形物 2.弯曲度 3.V使拱曲box 1.翼盒 2.方框box beam 匣形梁box shroud 套环box spar 盒形梁box spanner(wrench) 套筒扳手box tolerance 容差极限范围brace 撑杆；拉条；V支撑brace nut 拉条螺母bracing plate 撑板bracket 支架；平台braid 编织条；V编织brake 刹车brake stacks 刹车片branch 支线；支管；支路branch off 分路braze 钎焊brazier head rivet 扁园头铆钉break 断口；断面break sharp edge 尖边倒园breakage 破损；折断breakaway 分离；脱开breakaway pressure 起始压力breakaway thrust 最小起动推力breakaway torque 初始扭矩breakdown 击穿；折断breaker 跳开关；断路器break line 分离线；对接线breakout box 引线盒breakthrough 穿透breakup 分解breather 通气管breech 燃爆筒bridge 电桥 V跨接briefing 简要汇报；讲评Brinell hardness 布氏硬度bri 球形压痕的brittled 脆裂的broach 拉削broached groove 拉槽buck 1.大装配架 2.碱水浸洗bucket 1.涡轮叶片 2.（反推）斗使折流门bucket groove （涡轮盘）榫槽bucking bar 打铆钉的顶铁buckle 1.扣环 2.皱损buckling stress 弯折应力buff （用布砂轮）抛光buffer 消音器；缓冲器buffer air 缓冲空气buffet 1.抖振 2.餐室buffet margin 抖振容限buffing compound 抛光膏bug （指示器）动标build error 装配差错build group 发动机装配组合build stand 装配架build up 堆积物built in 内装的built in test equipment(BITE) 机载自测设备builtup 组合的bulb 测温头bulb angle 球缘角材bulb seal 球缘封严条bulged 鼓瘪的bulk 大部件bulk cargo 散装货物bulk material 松散材料bulk strip 分解发动机到子组件bulkhead 隔框bullet 尾锥体；喷口整流锥bumpy flow 涡流bungee 起落架收放助力装置；弹簧筒burble 气流分离burn 1.烧伤 2.燃油消耗burn_in 1.（电子材料）老炼；调试2.运转磨合burn_out 烧坏burnthrough 烧穿burner 1.燃烧室 2.喷嘴burner can 火焰筒burner nozzle 喷油嘴burnishing 磨光burr 毛刺 V去毛刺burst 破裂burst pressure test 破损压力试验bus 1.汇流条 2.总线bus bar 母线bus cable 共用钢索bus drum 公用鼓轮bus protection panel 汇流条电路保护板bus tie 连接汇流条；汇流条馈线；搭连总线bus tie breaker 汇流条联接跳开关bush 轴套bushing 衬套bushing boss 衬块bushing plug 燃油箱外接电插座butt 平接；对接butt end 平头端butt rib 搭接肋butt strap 对接搭板butt weld 对焊butterfly finish 八字形研磨butterfly valve 蝶行活门buttock lipe 纵剖线button 按钮 V按按钮button insert 压钮塞buttress 1.加强梁；支柱 2.（叶片）榫槽buttress joint 榫头接合buttress thread 锯齿螺纹buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 1.并联电阻 2.旁通bypass airflow 外涵气流bypass duct 外涵管道bypass engine 内外涵涡喷发动机bypass flap 旁通风门bypass ratio 流量比；涵道比bypass valve 旁通活门C----CCabin 客舱cabin altitude 客舱气压高度cabin pressure controller 客舱压力控制器cable 1.电缆 2.钢索cable tension regulator 钢索张力调节器cadmium plate 镀镉cage （轴承）保持架；陀螺（锁定）calibrate 标定calibration card 校准表、修正卡call slip 领料单callout notes （工程图纸）标注calorize 表面渗铝处理calsel 飞机呼叫地面站camber 曲面、弯度camber test 叶片型面扭曲检查cambered wing 扭曲形机翼；有弯度的机翼campaign change 专项更换campaign removal 专项拆卸can_annular=cannular 环管的can_annular combustor 环管燃烧室can burner 单管燃烧室canard 鸭式飞机cancellation 1.取消航班 2.注销canister 传感器cannibalize(_ation) 拼修、串件Cannon connector/plug 电器插头canopy 座舱罩canted 斜置的cantilever 1.悬臂（梁） 2.使…成悬臂连接cap 1.帽、盖 2.（梁、肋）缘条cap nut 盖形螺母cap screw 有帽螺钉cap strip 帽形条capacitance 电容量capicitor 电容器capiliary tube 毛细管caplug （导管、电缆用）遮护帽盖capsule stack 膜合组caption 灯罩字幕captive 可栓住的captive bolt 锁位螺栓captive nut 托板螺母capture 截获carboblast 压气机冲洗用材料carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) 碳纤维增强塑料；碳纤维复合材料carbon seal 石墨封严件carboned 有积炭的carburize 渗炭处理carcase 壳体；构架card 插入板（电子）card file 卡片存储器carriage 滑动支架；活动托架carrier 载体；载波；挂架carrier nut 支架螺母carry through structure 传力结构cartridge 排放传爆管；爆炸帽；盒式磁带cascade 叶栅（计）级联cascade reverser 叶栅反推器case depth 渗炭层厚度case hardening 表面淬火casing 框架；外壳castellated nut 槽顶螺母casting 铸件castle nut 花螺母casual inspection 不定期检查catch 制动片（块）catch basin 集水槽catcher 挡片catenary 隔热板cathedral 下反角cathode ray tube(CRT) 阳极射线管caulked joint 填缝接合caustic cleaning 碱性清洗caution 注意；告诫；提醒cavity 空腔cellular 多孔的Celslus 摄氏度centering cam 定中凸轮central lateral control package(CLCP) 中央横向操纵组合件central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机central processing unit(CPU) 中心处理组件central refueling provision 中心加油设施centrifugal compressor 离心式压气机ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chafed （缺油造成的）磨伤的chamfer 倒角change letter 修改次序字码changeover 1.转换 2.转向机构channel 1.槽钢 2.波道；通道charge 电荷耦合；负荷；充电/气charging valve 充填活门chase(_ing) 整修螺纹chassis 底架chatter 拉拨缺陷check 查看（指外观、功能的检查）check nut 拧紧螺帽check valve 单向活门checking fixture 检验夹具checking plastic 塑料泥checkout 验算、检定cheesecloth 薄而稀松的棉布cheese headed bolt/screw 园头螺栓/螺钉chemical milling 化学铣削Cherry rivet 空心铆钉chevron seal 人字形封严件chill 激冷chime_signal 警告声响信号chine 舷；机身边条chink 龟裂chip 1.碎屑 2.集成电路/块；芯片chip detector 金属屑磁性堵塞chipped 錾削的chock 轮挡choked 壅塞chop 猛收活门chopper 交流变换器；调制型直流放大器chord 1.翼弦 2.缘条chromate treatment 铬酸盐钝化处理chrome pickling （镁合金）铬酸盐防护处理chrome plate 镀铬chromel 镍铬处理chromize 渗铬处理chuff(_ing) 不稳定燃烧chugging 发动机工作不稳定的声音churning loss 涡动损失chute 1.紧急滑梯 2.引气涵道 3.斜槽cinch mark （卷片）摩擦引起的痕迹circlip 卡簧；（开口）簧环circuit 电路、回路、网路circuit breaker 电流断电器；跳开关circular runout 1.园心偏差 2.径向跳动 3.不园度circularity 园度circulate 循环流动circulation flow 环流circumference clearance 周向间隙circumferential 1.周向的 2.机身隔框circumferential groove 周向开槽circumferential stress 周向应力cladding （涂）包铝法clamp 卡箍 V夹紧clamping face 夹紧面clamping piece 夹板/片clamshell （蚌式）反推门clapper blade 有阻尼凸台的叶片classified blade 分级号叶片classified service （飞机上的）分类用电装置cleaning 清理；清洗cleanout 清除损伤部位cleanup 1.清理 2.清除量clear 1.受权使用 2.清除 3.批准放飞clear of 越（绕）过；远离clearance 1.间隙 2.飞行许可clearance cut 无余量切削clearance envelope 容差包容面clearance fit 间隙配合clearing engine 吹净发动机内剩余燃气cleat 加强角片；线夹；角撑Cleco fastener 铆接定位夹clevis U型接头clevis bolt U形螺栓；带槽扁园头螺栓clicker nut 卡销螺帽climbout （飞机）离地爬升clinch nut 托板螺帽clip 管夹 V夹紧（电）钳制（位）clock carrier 千分表架clocking pin 测量销clockwise 顺时针方向clog 1.堵塞物 2.止动口clogging spigot 夹套close circuit(closed loop circuit) 闭合线路close coupling 紧耦合close fit 紧配合close fitting 密封接头closeout panel 封闭板close tolerance 高精度公差close_up 收尾工作closed loop system 闭合环路系统closure 1.罩、盖 2.闭合closure web/spar 闭合梁cluster 束；簇；组clutch 离合器coalescer 凝聚器coarse adjustment 粗调coastdown 惯性慢转coating 涂层；面漆coaxial shaft 同轴cock 1.开关 2.竖起 3.待发（状态）cockpit 驾驶舱cocoon packing 茧式包装code number 编码号cog wheel 嵌轮coil 线圈coiler 蛇形套coin 压印加工；压花coke 结焦cold discharge area 冷态排气面积cold flow 冷变形cold section 发动机冷段cold shuts （锻件）冷疤；（铸件）冷隔cold weld 冷焊cold work 冷作collapsed 压陷的collar 轴套；套环collector ring 集流环collector tray 集油盘collet 弹性夹头；套爪combination spanner/wrench 梅花开口扳手combustion case/chamber 燃烧室combustion liner 火焰筒combustion liner louver 散热环combustor 燃烧室commercial electrics 专供旅客用的电气系统commonality 通用性commutator 整流子commuter 支线用飞机comparator 比较仪compartment 舱；室compass swing 校罗盘compatibility 兼容性compensate 补偿compensator 补偿器complaint 1.故障反映 2.索赔compliance 一致性comply with 使符合component 组合件；部件composite 混成的；复合材料composite material 复合材料compound 剂料compression member 抗压构件compression ratio 增压比compressor map 压气机特性曲线图compressor pressure ratio 压气机增压比compressor stage 压气机增压级compressor stall 压气机失速compressor surge 压气机喘振concave 凹入的N凹面concave radius 叶盆半径concentration 1.聚集 2.浓度concentricity 同心度concession 1.权宜；权衡 2.许可偏离concurrent force 汇交力condensation trap/tray 冷凝器condenser 1.电容器 2.冷凝器condition 1.工况 2.整修condition lever 状态杆condition monitoring 状态监控condition overhaul 针对性大修conditioner 调节器couductance 导纳conducting strip=conductor strap 搭地线conductivity 比电导；传导率conductor 导体conduit 导线管cone bolt 锥形螺栓confidence test 1.起飞滑跑前的试车 2.置信试验configuration 1.飞行形态 2.构形 3.布局；方案configuration deviation list(CDL) 构形缺件放行清单confirm 确认conformal coating 敷形涂层conical seal 锥形密封件conjugate 共轭的connection 接合处；连接件connector 1.接头；插销 2.联接器connector elbow 弯接头consecutive 连接的；依次相连的consistency 1.稠度 2.相容性console 操纵台consolidated inspection 强化检查constant speed drive(CSD) 恒速传动装置constrained(constraint) state （装配时）压抑状态consumable item/part 一次性使用器材consumption 消耗量contact button 接触按钮contactor 接触器；遥控开关；电源插口contained 包容的container 1.集装箱 2.容器containment 损伤包容区containment ring 包容环contamination 污染contaminant 污染物contingency power 应急功率contigent 随……而定的continuity check （电）导通检查；通路检查contour 轮廓；外形control 1.控制 2.操作control button 操作按钮control column/wheel 驾驶杆/盘control differential transmitter 操纵差动传感器control diffusion airfoils(CDA) 控扩散翼型control display unit(CDU) 控制显示装置control locking device 操纵面锁定装置control panel 操纵面板control spacer 定位隔圈control stand 操纵台control surface 操纵翼面control unit(CU) （衿翼）控制装置control wheel steering(CWS) 驾驶盘操纵controller 操纵器；控制器convection cooling 对流冷却convenience removal 随遇拆卸；非例行维修拆卸conventional 常规的convergent nozzle 收敛性喷管conversion coating 化学复层converted engine 发动机演变型converter 1.转换器 2.变流机convex 中凸的；凸面convoluted 盘旋的cooling film 冷却膜层cooling flap 冷却调整片core engine 核心发动机core material 芯体材料core plug 芯塞core out blade 空心叶片corrected date 校正值correction factor 校正系数corrective action 纠正措施correlate 关联correlation mark 相关联位置标记corrode 锈蚀corrosion resistant steel(CRES) 不锈钢corrugated 波纹形的corrugation 1.波纹罩 2.波纹度corrujoint 波纹垫cost effectiveness 经济效益cotter pin 1.开口销 2.斜锥销；契形销counter 计数器counterbore 1.平底孔 2.扩孔counterweight 埋头孔 V打埋头孔counterweight 配重couple 偶合coupler 偶合器coupling 联接器；联轴器；偶合器coupling bobbin 联接环coupling flange 联接安装边coupling nut 联接螺母cove light 侧壁镶嵌灯；拱灯cove lip door 折流板cover 1.涉及；包罗 2.N盖；罩 V遮盖coverage 覆盖度cowl/cowling 整流罩；发动机包皮cowling strut 整流罩支板crack 裂纹crack stopper 止裂孔cracking load 开裂载荷cracking pressure （活门）开启压力cradle 托架；滑板crank 1.V衔接起动 2.摇把 3.曲臂crater 焊口；月牙槽crawlway 检查用通道craze （涂层）细裂纹；银纹crease 折痕 V变皱crease beam 皱折梁creep 1.蠕变 2.叶片伸长量 3.塑性变形creep bulking 蠕变失稳；蠕变皱折creep gear 慢转齿轮creep stress 蠕变应力Cresol method cleaning 甲酚法清洗crevice corrosion 隙间腐蚀crimp 1.导向叶片板边 2.导线头压接 3.卷边crippling 折曲；弯边crippling stress 折曲应力criss_cross method 方格计数法criteria 标准；准则critical area 关键部位critical damage 临界破损critical engine 关键发动机crocus cloth/paper 砂布crop 切修叶片cross 1.十字接头 2.V交叉cross bleed 交输引气cross beam 横梁cross check 交叉检查；断面检查cross cut 横切cross_feed 交叉进给；横向进刀cross flow 横流cross key 横向键；十字键cross laminated 交叉驻叠合cross member 横梁；横向构件cross notch 对开槽口；十字槽cross section 剖面；断面cross shaft 横轴cross talk bus 交扰汇流条cross thread 螺纹乱扣cross track 偏航距离crossover duct/tube 1.联焰管 2.交输管crossover light 交叉灯crosswind 侧风crotch 岔口；叉架crowfoot wrench 爪形扳手crown 弧面顶部；机顶cruciform 交叉形的cruise 巡航crumble 碎片 V碎散cryogenic element 低温元件culminating point 转折点CUM line number 生产线次序号cumulative error 累积误差cupwasher 杯形垫圈cure 固化；硫化curled 卷边的current transformer 电流互感器curser 游标；光标curtailed inspection 简化检验curvic coupling 斜槽式联轴器；折向联轴器cushion 1.填隙 2.垫层 3.缓冲器cusp （两个曲线的）交点customer furnished 厂外提供的；用户自备的customer bleed air 引气使用cut 切口；切痕cutback （叶片）斜截cutoff 1.切断 2.关断cutout 开口；切口；断流器cutout switch 断流开关cutting down 磨光cyclic pressurezation loadings 循环增压加载cyclic stress 交变应力cyclic vibration 周期抖振cylindricity 园柱度cynamide hardening 氰硬化D----Ddado panel 护墙板；踢脚板damage 损坏damage threshold 损伤起始点damage tolerance rating 损伤容限damage tolerant 损伤容限的damper 阻尼器；减震器damper band 阻尼箍带daN 10牛顿dash number 零件分号dashpot 缓冲筒dashpot shroud 阻尼罩圈data bank/base 数据库data bus 数据总线data entry plug=programming plug 程序插头data plate speed 发动机转速调节标准牌datum 基准datum face 基准面datum line/point 基准线/点deactivate 有意使不能操作；解除工作动源dead 失灵的dead annealing 完全退火dead end 闭端dead engine 空中停车的发动机dead line 最后期限dead picking 呆液酸洗dead spot 死点dead stick landing 停车着陆dead time 停滞时间dead weight 自重；净重deacrator 油气分离器deblade 拆除叶片debonding 脱层debooster 减压器debriefing 小结汇报debris 碎片；残渣debris guard 防碎片护罩debug 发现并排除故障debulk 去除模件中多余的树脂deburr 去毛刺decay 衰变deceleration surge 减速喘振decibel （音）分贝deck 舱室decoder 译码器decompression 失压decouple 拆开；脱开deembrittle 消除脆性deenergized 不接通deface 表面碰伤defect 缺陷；故障defective component 故障件defelability 可缓性defectived defect 保留故障推迟维修deficiency 缺陷deflation 放气deflection 1.挠曲 2.挠度 3.偏移deflector 挡板；导流条deflector door （反推）折流门deflector sleeve 导向套筒defog 除雾deformation 变形；扭曲defroster 除霜器defuel 抽放燃油degas 除气defauss 去磁degeneration 1.负反馈 2.退化变质degradation 降级；衰减degraded performance 性能下降degrease 表面除油dehusk 去除外皮dehydrating agent 脱水剂deicing 除冰delaminated 脱层；剥离分层delay 延误delayed shutdown 停车迟缓delete 删除；废止delimiter 限定器delivery elbow 供油弯管delta connection （电）三角接线法demagnctize 退磁demand oxygen system 呼吸供氧系统demodulator 解调器demultiplexer 信号分离器denlck 去除刻痕dent 压坑deoiler 去油器departure 出港dependent failure 二次操作；继发故障deplate 去除镀层depletion 损耗deploy 展开deposit 沉淀物deposition 1.沉积 2.喷镀depot repair 大修depreservation 启封depression 凹陷depressurization valve 释压活门depth gauge 深度规derangement 失调derated engine 减小功率的发动机derating 降格使用deregulation 放松管制derivative engine 发动机衍生型derust 除锈desalination wash 压气机去盐清洗descale 除锈descent （飞机）下降description 构造说明；名称desiccant agent 干燥剂design envelope 工作状态设计范围desmut 去除胶状氧化物和积炭desolder 退焊destack 拆开（叠加物）detach 拆开；分解detachable 可拆卸的detail 1.单个零件 2.细节detailed inspection 详细检查detect 探测detector 探测器detent 操纵杆定位卡槽；卡挡detergent 洗涤剂deteriorated 变质的；恶化的detrimental 有害的detrition 磨耗deviant 偏移值deviation 偏差device 装置；设备dewetting 虚焊diagonal brace 对角斜撑杆diagrammetric view 示意图dial gauge/indicator 千分表diameter runout 径向跳动diameter tape 直径软尺diametrical clearance 直径间隙diaphragm 1.膜盒 2.隔板dichromate 重铬酸盐防护处理die casting 压铸dieout 发动机熄火differential 差动的differential link 差动连杆differential pressure 压差differential protection current transformer差动电流保护变压器differentiating circuit 微分电路diffused leakage 慢渗漏diffused Ni/Cad coating 弥散镍铬涂层diffuser 扩压器；扩散器diffuser case 扩散机匣diffusion bonding 扩散焊接diffusion coating 弥散法涂层diffusion cooling 发散冷却diffusion flow 扩散流digital 数字式digital analog adapter(DAA) 数字模拟转换器digital flight control system(DFCS) 数字式飞行操纵系统digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录仪digital information transfer system 数字信息传输系统digital passenger control unit(DPCV) 数字式旅客服务组件digitizer 数字转换器dihedral 上反角diluter demand regulator 稀释供氧调节器dilution air 渗混气体；稀释气体dilution chute （燃烧室）渗混斜槽dimension check/inspection 尺寸检查dimmer 减光器；调光器dimple 凹窝；压窝dinghy 折叠式救生筏diode 二极管dip brazing 浸渍钎焊diplexer 天然分离滤波器dipstick 测深尺；量杆direct ceiling light 通道灯direct damage 一级损伤directed inspection 深入检查；定向检查directional gyroscope 方位仪directional solidification cast blade 定向晶叶片directional valve 换向活门disable 使不适用disarm 解除预位disassemble V分解disassembly N分解disbond 脱胶disc(disk) （不带叶片的）涡轮盘/压气机盘discard 废弃；报废discharge 排放discharge duct 排气管discharge elbow 喷嘴弯管discharge nozzle 燃气喷嘴discoloration 斑渍；变色disconnect 卸开；拆卸点；拆装接头disconnect valve 管路断开活门discontinuity 1.不连续性 2.断裂discrepancy 缺陷discrete 离散的discriminator 鉴频器disengage 解开；脱开；（电）断接dish(ing) 表面凹陷dished washer 盘形垫圈disintegrated 碎裂的dislocation 错位dismantle 分解dispatch 发送；调遣dispatch fitting 出厂装配dispatch deviation 容许的缺件放行dispatch deviation procedures guide(DDPG) 缺件放行手册dispenser 分配器displacement 位移；（操纵面的）偏度display 显示器disposable 可以更换处理的；随弃的disposition 安排；处置disruption 中断distance measuring equipment(DME) 测距仪distance piece 隔垫distance ring/tube 定距环/管distance sleeve 定距套筒distortion 畸变；失真distress 事故distributor valve 分配活门disturbed 拆卸过的；动过的ditching 水面迫降divergent nozzle 扩散喷管diversion 改航diverter strip 避雷条；分流条diverter valve 分流活门divided entrance duct 分叉进气道divider 分配器；隔板dock 检修梯架dog 爪块；卡销；挡块dogging plate 夹板；卡板dogging sleeve 夹持套管doghouse 高频高压电源屏蔽罩dolly 发动机运输用小车dome light 舱顶灯dome pressure bulkhead 压力舱尾锥door operation ram 反推门作动dope 涂料dormant item 呆滞零件dorsal fin 背鳍dorsal spine 背脊double span vane 导向叶片二片组double wall construction 双壁结构doubler 加强板/条/块doubler capacitor 倍压电容器doughnut 低压轮胎dovetail 燕尾槽 V燕尾榫接dowel 定位销 V用锁接合downlock （起落架）下锁downtime 停用时间downtrim 下调downstream 下游的downwash flow 下洗气流drag 阻力drag brace/strut 起落架前支柱drag chute 减速伞drag link （转向）拉杆；吊杆；阻力杆drag member 承阻构件。
机务维修常用英语
机务维修英译常用词句飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM 更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part拆下removed 安装installed上件part on 下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）南航传真CSN fax适航指令airworthiness directive同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual 自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button 旋钮knob按压press 把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset 重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree 不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle 方向盘steering wheel放电刷static discharge wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield 雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头plug插座socket 插针pin电阻resistor 线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker 继电器relay螺帽nut 螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off 拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent 损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 烧坏burn out扎伤punctured 磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits 超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank 燃油fuel滑油oil 液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose 机腹belly 蒙皮skin机身airframe 翼肋rib 翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle 地板floor天花板ceiling 隔板partition厨房galley 厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit 货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W 设备舱bay驾驶舱门flight deck door 驾驶舱安全门flight deck security door安全带SEAT-BELTATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve 排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO 人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM 备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling 排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan 低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating 压力控制pressure control滤网filter 温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator 压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay 人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor 过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron 襟翼flap缝翼slat 安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder 升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler 减速板airbrake传感器transducer 发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall management机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim 巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 驱动组件drive unit横滚roll 跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication 旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone 语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler 乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset 指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch 收发机transceiver应急定位发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter 发电机generator启动机starter 静变流机static inverter外电源external power 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer 保险丝fuse变频器converter 整流器rectifier汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit ATA25设备和装饰设备equipment 装备furnishing医药箱medical kit 厨房galley厕所lavatory 旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle 逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel 电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector 龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector 发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector 火警灯fire warning light厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch 测试电门test switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip 副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab 地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly 抖杆stick shaker放出extend 收起retract保险fuse 襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）flaps预位arm 转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor 驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down 收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim 控制杆control column自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve 速度刹车speed-brake旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel 中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator 预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic 液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve 流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals 刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter 储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter 低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper 皮托管pitot废物waste 窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel 总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl 热电门thermal switch热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating 仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording 显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor 时钟显示clock display起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connector 耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed 控制轮control wheel固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 机轮wheel主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside 左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside 右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake 刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear 上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator 前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well 放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst 瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture 轮胎tyre见线exposed threads 磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks 超限out of limits在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake 刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter 扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring 减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut 阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve 选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light防撞灯anti-collision light 着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light 应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light 窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp 地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp 灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder 地图灯cap light灯组件light module 灯泡bulb明bright 暗dim烧坏burn out 灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V 天线antenna数据库database指点信标marker beacon顶端top 底端bottom下滑道glide slope无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation 姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator 应答机transponder收发机transceiver 惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator 机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator 氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin 压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics 引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste 真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line 排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel 控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator 导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door 登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit 货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel 门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window 门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan 风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door 接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner 气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge 发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent 加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line 放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint 燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness 燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 插头plug发动机控制面板engine control panel 备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EECATA74 点火点火ignition 点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV位置传感器position transducer 过渡引气活门transient bleed valve高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCVATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust 反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve 同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑（N.）lubrication （V.）lubricate 滑油管路oil line探测器detector 回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 润滑组件lubrication unit滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitterATA80 起动起动stating 发动机起动活门engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt.螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调.空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer.方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power. 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat.后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch.液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unit.ATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring.减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant.燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民航机务维修常用英语
12
Pushback completene (or two)
准备启动1（或2）号发动机
14
Clear number one (or two)
可以启动1（或2）号发动机
15
Pressure on
已经供气（如需气源车）
16
Start complete
所有舱门已关好
7
Brakes off / Release parking brakes
松刹车
8
Brakes on / Set parking brake
刹车
9
Clear for pushback
可以牵引
10
Runway (or face) two three
23号跑道起飞
11
Runway (or face) zero five
民航机务维修常用英语
序号
英语术语
中文解释
1
Chocks in
轮档挡好
2
Ground power connected
地面电源设备接好
3
Roger
收到
4
Shutting down engines
现在关闭发动机
5
Ready for pushback
准备牵引
6
All doors checked closed
启动结束
17
Disconnect ground equipment
断开地面设备
18
Ping Removed
插销移开
19
Standby
稍等
20
Standby for start
稍等启动
21
飞机维修的专业英语单词大全
飞机维修的专业英语单词大全
飞机维修是一种工作，包括飞机机体结构与附件修理、装配和调试、飞机试飞及其故障诊断和排故、飞机修理技术管理、飞机外场维护等工作内容。
以下是关于飞机维修的专业单词大全，快来收藏。
aberration 光行差, 心理失常, 色差, 越轨
ablative 烧蚀材料, [语]夺格
abnormal 不正常的;反常的;变态的
aborted takeoff 中断起飞
abrasion(皮肤、表皮)擦伤处;(表层)磨损处
abrasive 磨料
abutment 毗邻;接界处
access panel 检修盖板
acoustic lining 消音衬垫
aerodynamic 空气动力学的
damage 损害;伤害;毁坏;破坏
fatigue 疲劳
landing gear 飞机起落架(着陆装置)
skin 皮肤, 外皮, 皮囊
bulkhead(船的)舱壁;(飞机的)隔板
alloy 合金
chordn.缘条
fuselage[空]机身
casting 铸件, 铸造
nacelles 短舱,吊架
operation 运转;运行;操作。
民航英语维修词汇总结(全部)
海航长安航空维修工程部 二OOO年十月一日民航英语维修词汇A----Aaberration 视差ablative 烧蚀的abnormal 不正常的aborted takeoff(ATO) 中断起飞abradable shroud 耐磨罩圈/环abrasion （外物引起的）擦伤；磨损abrasive 磨料abrasive blast 喷砂absolute pressure 绝对压力，标压absorbent lining 吸音衬套/层abut 紧靠在；邻接abutment 支承面/点abutment plate/washer 支撑板/垫圈accelerated stall 过载失速acceleration surge(or bodie surge) 加速喘振accelerometer 加速度表accentuator 音频强化器acceptance standards 验收标准acceptor circuit 带通电路，迎谐电路access 1.接近 2.（计）存取access circuit 存取电路access panel 检修盖板accessibility 可达性，接近性accessorial service 辅助工作accessory 附件accessory drive 附件传动装置accident 事故accident damage 意外损伤accumulator 1.累加器 2.储压器acid attack 酸浸acid pickling 酸洗Acide thread 梯形螺纹acorn 整流体acoustic（美）=accoustic（英）有声的acoustic lining/liner 消音衬垫acqua blasting 湿喷砂acrylic coating 丙稀酸涂层active clearance control(ACC) (叶片）主动间隙控制active breakdown 使用时发生的损坏active control 主动空气动力操纵装置active voltage 有功电压actuating gear 致动装置actuator 致动器；作动筒adapter(or) 转接器；转接座；接头；适配器adapter pad 接合座adaptive bus 自适应总线address 地址adhesion 粘接adhesive tape 粘胶带adjacent to 临近的adjustable stabilizer 可调水平安定面admittance 导纳advance drawing change notice(ADCN 图纸先行更改通知advanced 先进的advanced switch 步进开关adverse effect 不利影响；严重后果advisory circular(AC) 咨询通报advisory message 咨询信息aerodynamic 空气动力的aerodynamic smoother 空气动力平滑胶aeroelastic torsion 气动弹性扭曲aeronautical 航空的aerosol 烟雾；浮质aft looking forward 从后向前看afterbody drag 后体阻力afterburner 加力燃烧室afterfiring 尾喷管喷火age_hardening 时效硬化ageing=aging 时效处理aging 老龄的agent 试剂aileron 副翼aileron authority 副翼效能aileron force limiter 副翼传动力限制器aileron programmer 副翼程序器air bleed valve 放气活门air brake 减速板；阻力板air carrier 航空营运者air conditioning 空调air cycle machine（ACM）空气循环机；涡轮冷却器air data computer 大气数据计算机air interruption (aborted takeoff) 中断飞行air lock 气锁；气塞air seal 空气封严件；气密封圈；气封严air ground sensor 起落架位置传感器；空地传感器air tapping 抽气管座air turnback 空中返航airborne 空中飞行的；机载的airbore/aircraft integrated data system(AIDS)机载综合数据系统airborne support equipment(ASE) 机载保障设备airborne vibration monitor(AVM) 机载振动监控器aircraft 飞行器aircraft ground equipment(AGE) 飞机地面设备aircraft on ground(AOG) 飞机（因故障或缺件）停飞airline operating profile 飞机使用情况简介aircraft operating weight(AOW) 飞机有效重量airflow 气流airfoil 翼型airframe 飞机机体airstairs 飞机登机梯airworthiness 适航性airworthiness directive(AD) 适航指令aisle 人行过道（客舱）ajax unit 操纵感力装置aldis 手提指挥灯alert 紧迫的Alert Service Bulletin 紧急服务通告align(_ment) 对正/找正/找平alignment bar 校准杆allen key 内六角扳手alligatoring 龟裂alkyd coating 醇酸涂层allowance 1.容限，公差 2.加工余量allowance error 容许误差Almen test strip 喷丸处理试片Alnico 铝镍钴合金Alodine 铝氧化溶液；铝的氧化处理alodise 用铝氧化溶液刷涂alpak 渗铝保护层alpha 飞机仰角alpha vane 仰角受感器alphatize 渗铝处理alteration 改进；改装alternate 1、替补机件 2、备降场 3、备份的alternate action switch 交替作动电门alternating stress 交变应力alternative 任取其一的alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度表alumel 镍铝合金aluminize 铝化处理aluminum（美）=aluminium（英）铝amber 琥珀色ambient temperature 大气温度amendment 更改单amortise 缓冲Amortised installation cost 设备折旧费Amphenol connector 电器接头的一种amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude modulation 调幅analog 模拟analog digital converter(ADC) 模拟数字转换器anchor nut 托板螺母AND gate “与”门angle 角材angle gearbox 角齿轮箱angle of attack 仰角angular location/position 角位置angular offset 角偏置anhedral 下反角anneal 退火annotation 信息注解annular 环形的annular ball bearing 径向滚珠轴承annular combustor/burner 环形燃烧室annular strut pad （叶片）阻尼突台annulus 环形道annunciation 显示信号annunciator 信号器anodic cleaning 阳极清洗anodic etch 阳极侵蚀清理anodise 阳极氧化处理anodised finish 阳极化饰层ante_chamber 预燃室antenna 天线antenna coupler 天线偶合器anti_chafe strip 防磨（带）层anticlockwise=counterclockwise 反时针方向anticipator 预测器anti_collision light(ACL) 防撞灯anti_corrosive compound 防腐剂anti_friction 耐磨的anti_frosting 防霜的anti_galling 防擦伤的anti glare/dazzle panel 防眩板anti_icing 防冰的anti_rotation key/peg 防转键/销/板anti_seize compound 防咬滞剂anti_skid 防滑的anti_surge/slosh baffle 防晃挡板anti_sway bracket 防晃支架aperture 小孔aperture card 穿孔卡apex pin 起落架顶尖销apparent power 视在功率appliance 器具applicability 适用性；适用范围applicable 适当的approach 进近（着陆）approach progress display 进近处理显示appropriate 恰当的approximate 近似的；大略的apron 1停机坪 2（防护）挡板aquaplaning 滑溜；滑水aramid fiber 芳族聚胺纤维arbor 心轴；轴杆are brazing/welding 电弧纤焊；焊接arced 电弧烧灼arch 弓形托架arising forecast 检修预报arithmetic and logical unit 速算器arm switch 预位电门armed 准备；待发arming pin 保险销arrangement lever 配置杆articles 物件articulated coupling 活节连轴器artificial failure 人为故障artificial feel （活动翼面）人工感觉as applicable 如果适用的话as received 按原接收状态的as required 视情况需要ascertain 确定；查明askew （歪）斜的aspect ratio 展弦比aspirator 吸气管assembly 组件associated items 关连件associated with 与……相关的assumed temperature reduced thrust 估算高温下的减推力asymmetry system （襟翼等）不对称调测系统atomizer 喷嘴；雾化器attach fitting 安装接头attachment 装置；接头；接耳attendant control unit(ACU) 乘务员控制组件（面板）attenuation 衰减attitude 姿态attitude director indicator(ADI) 姿态指引仪attrition 磨料attrition lining 耐磨衬垫audio integration system 音响综合系统audio selector panel 音频选择板audit 审查augmentator 加力燃烧室augmentation 加大推力augmentor 加力燃烧室；坛稳装置aural warning 音响警告authority 效能；当局auto_brake 自动刹车auto acceleration 自动加速auto_feathering=flameout 自动熄火autoland 自动着陆automatic direction finder(ADF) 自动定向仪automatic flight control system 自动飞行控制系统automatic gain control 自动增益控制automatic generator paralleling system 发电机自动并联系统automatic recovery system(ARS) 自动恢复系统automatic rollout control 自动滑跑控制automatic voltage regulator 自动稳压器automatic volume control 自动音量控制autopilot 自动驾驶仪autopilot flight director system 自动驾驶飞行指引系统autoschedule 自动进程autosyn 交流同步器autothrottle 自动油门auto_transformer 自耦变压器auxiliary data acquisition unit 辅助数据提取器auxiliary powerplant(APU) 辅助动力装置auxiliary spar 辅助梁availability 可获取情况；可用性avionics 航空电子设备awaiting parts 修理用备件awl 钩形工具axial 轴向的axial clearance 轴向间隙axial float 轴向活动量axial flow 轴流axial skewed groove 轴向斜槽axial thrust 轴向推力axis 轴线axle 轴；轴杆axle lining 轴衬azotise 渗氮；氮化处理B----Bback bias 回绶偏压back chamfer 背倒角back flow 反流back nut 并紧螺母back plate 后挡板Back pressure valve 单向活门back profile （叶片）背面back stop 止回钉；棘爪back taper 倒锥backfit 磨合backflush 逆流洗涤background 1.基本情况 2.底 3.背景backing 底板；衬垫backing plate/ring 衬板/环backing pump 增压泵backkicking 倒转backlash 游隙backlog V积压 N待修件backoff 反转拧松backstay 后支撑条；后撑杆backup （焊）挡块；备用件backup body cable 机体辅助钢索backup ring 支撑垫圈；挡圈baffle 1.折流板 2.挡板bail 1.漏斗 2.吊环baking out 烘烤除气balance 平衡balance tab （活动翼面）平衡调整片balance weight 平衡配重balanced actuator 等截面作动筒balanced control surface 动平衡操纵翼面balancing land 平衡带ball jackscrew 球头螺旋丝杆ball nut 球座螺母ball screw 球座丝杠ball transfer mat 滚珠传送垫板ballast 1.镇流器2.压舱物ballast resistor 镇流电阻；平衡电阻band 频带band pass filter 带通滤波器band tolerance 公差带banjo bolt 接头螺栓banjo connection/union 鼓形管接头banjo pillar 螺纹接头bank 倾斜bar 1 bar=0.9869 1.气压单位 2.杆；条；棒bar chart 横线图表bar stock 棒料bare engine 不带附件设备和反推的发动机bare spot 裸露点barometric pressure 大气压力barreling 滚磨抛光barrier material 封芷用包装材料base metal 基底金属basic bore 基孔basic cause 故障基本原因basic circle diameter 基因直径basic design feature 基本设计要素basic dimension 公称尺寸basic engine 本体发动机basic failure 基本故障basic tolerance 公称容差《基本公差》batten （舵面）夹板battered 撞击伤的battery bus 直流电汇流条battery charger 电瓶充电器baulk(balk) 挡块baulking lip 加强边baulking pin 止动销bay 舱bayonet 插接销钉；卡口bayonet connection 卡口连接beacon 信标beacon video digitalizer 信标视频数字器bead 1.卷边 2.轮胎园缘 3.焊珠beaded skin 波纹蒙皮beaded sleeve 凸边套管；凸边衬套beam 横梁；光束；波束bearer 支承座；托架bearing 方位；轴承；支承bearing area/surface 支承面bearing support 承力框架beat frequency oscillation 差频振荡beaver tail 平直的机身/机尾底部bedding 贴合bedding area 贴合面beefed up 加强的beeper 雷达遥控装置；嘟嘟声bellcrank 双头摇臂Belleville washer 盘形弹性垫圈bellmouth 喇叭形进气道bellows 1.波纹管 2.膜合belly 机身腹部bench adjustment 台架调节bench check 台架检查bench test 台架试车bend,bent 弯曲bend allowance 弯曲余量bending member 抗弯构件bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 1.边；框 2.斜角 3.倾斜的bevel gear 伞形齿轮beverage cart 饮料推车bezel 仪表玻璃筐卡圈bias 1.偏压 2.偏移 3.偏差值bias error 偏差错误bias resistor 偏压电阻bifurcated 分义的；分支的bifurcated duct 双义形管道bihexagon head bolt 梅花头螺栓bilateral 双向作用的；双道的bilateral bearing 双联轴承bilge 舱底bill of material 材料明细表bill of material damage(BMOD) 内在物损伤billet （金属）坯段bin 行李架bind 1.卡滞 2.捆；绑；粘合biocidal action 微生物杀菌作用bit 1.毕特（二进制数）； 2.锥钻black box 黑匣子black oil 滑油过热变色bladder tank 软油箱blade 1.工作叶片 2.风挡雨刷片blade concave （叶片）叶盆blade convex （叶片）叶背blade retainer 叶片挡块blade root 叶片根部blade shroud 叶片罩/环blade slot adapter 叶片榫槽blade windage loss 叶片风转损失blading 装叶片blank 1.毛坯 2.盖板 3.空白的blank off 遮护blanket 1.绝缘层 2.加温层 3.毯；垫blast 喷砂（丸、焰）bleed 1.放气 2.引气装置bleed valve 1.放气活门 2.引气活门bleeder resistor 分压电阻bleeder screw （放气、油用）带孔螺丝blemish 表面缺陷blend 1.圆滑过渡 2.修磨 3.掺和blend radius 转接半径blind 一端不通的 n.遮光帘blind bolt 拉螺栓blind hole 盲孔blind nut 拉螺母；螺盖blind rivet 空心铆钉；拉铆钉blinker 氧气流量指示器blisk 整体盘子和叶片blister 起层；爆皮blistering 起皱block diagram 方块示意图block fuel 全程燃油消耗量；轮挡油耗block maintenance program 分组维修大纲block nut 防松螺母block pickling 初次酸洗block speed 平均速度block test 台架试车block time/hours 空地时间；轮挡时间blocker door （反推）折流门blocking capacitor 隔直流电压器blow_by 漏气blow hole 气孔blow_in door 释压门blow up （发动机关停前）吹净燃气blower 1.增压器 2.鼓风机blown tire 轮胎跑气blowout=flameout 1熄火 2轮胎爆破blowout panel 卸压窗板blowout disc/plug 安全爆破塞；跑气指示片blue 1.涂兰检查 2.发兰处理blue annealing 发兰退火blue bedding check 涂兰密合检查blue etch anodize inspection 钛合金兰色侵蚀探伤检查bobbin 套环；套管bodie surge=acceleration surge 加速喘振body gear 机身起落架bogie 1.小车式起落架 2.转向架bogus parts 伪造件bolted circle 螺栓分布图bolted joint 栓接接合bolted face 栓接面bond 1.搭地 2.粘接bonding jumper/strip 搭铁带bonding meter 毫欧表bonding tab 导线连接耳片boom 1.横梁；桁 2.尾撑机身boom cable 吊杆钢索；悬臂钢索boom microphone 自由伸缩送话器；吊架话筒boost 1.助推 2.增压boost pump 增压泵booster 1.低压压气机 2.增压器boost(er) system （活动翼面）操纵助力系统boot 橡皮封严套bootstrap 自举装置bore 1.孔；孔径 2.镗削borescope 孔探仪boss 凸台（块、耳、缘）；孔座boss connection 轴衬连接bottle pin 瓶颈销bow 1.弓形物 2.弯曲度 3.V使拱曲box 1.翼盒 2.方框box beam 匣形梁box shroud 套环box spar 盒形梁box spanner(wrench) 套筒扳手box tolerance 容差极限范围brace 撑杆；拉条；V支撑brace nut 拉条螺母bracing plate 撑板bracket 支架；平台braid 编织条；V编织brake 刹车brake stacks 刹车片branch 支线；支管；支路branch off 分路braze 钎焊brazier head rivet 扁园头铆钉break 断口；断面break sharp edge 尖边倒园breakage 破损；折断breakaway 分离；脱开breakaway pressure 起始压力breakaway thrust 最小起动推力breakaway torque 初始扭矩breakdown 击穿；折断breaker 跳开关；断路器break line 分离线；对接线breakout box 引线盒breakthrough 穿透breakup 分解breather 通气管breech 燃爆筒bridge 电桥 V跨接briefing 简要汇报；讲评Brinell hardness 布氏硬度bri 球形压痕的brittled 脆裂的broach 拉削broached groove 拉槽buck 1.大装配架 2.碱水浸洗bucket 1.涡轮叶片 2.（反推）斗使折流门bucket groove （涡轮盘）榫槽bucking bar 打铆钉的顶铁buckle 1.扣环 2.皱损buckling stress 弯折应力buff （用布砂轮）抛光buffer 消音器；缓冲器buffer air 缓冲空气buffet 1.抖振 2.餐室buffet margin 抖振容限buffing compound 抛光膏bug （指示器）动标build error 装配差错build group 发动机装配组合build stand 装配架build up 堆积物built in 内装的built in test equipment(BITE) 机载自测设备builtup 组合的bulb 测温头bulb angle 球缘角材bulb seal 球缘封严条bulged 鼓瘪的bulk 大部件bulk cargo 散装货物bulk material 松散材料bulk strip 分解发动机到子组件bulkhead 隔框bullet 尾锥体；喷口整流锥bumpy flow 涡流bungee 起落架收放助力装置；弹簧筒burble 气流分离burn 1.烧伤 2.燃油消耗burn_in 1.（电子材料）老炼；调试2.运转磨合burn_out 烧坏burnthrough 烧穿burner 1.燃烧室 2.喷嘴burner can 火焰筒burner nozzle 喷油嘴burnishing 磨光burr 毛刺 V去毛刺burst 破裂burst pressure test 破损压力试验bus 1.汇流条 2.总线bus bar 母线bus cable 共用钢索bus drum 公用鼓轮bus protection panel 汇流条电路保护板bus tie 连接汇流条；汇流条馈线；搭连总线bus tie breaker 汇流条联接跳开关bush 轴套bushing 衬套bushing boss 衬块bushing plug 燃油箱外接电插座butt 平接；对接butt end 平头端butt rib 搭接肋butt strap 对接搭板butt weld 对焊butterfly finish 八字形研磨butterfly valve 蝶行活门buttock lipe 纵剖线button 按钮 V按按钮button insert 压钮塞buttress 1.加强梁；支柱 2.（叶片）榫槽buttress joint 榫头接合buttress thread 锯齿螺纹buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 1.并联电阻 2.旁通bypass airflow 外涵气流bypass duct 外涵管道bypass engine 内外涵涡喷发动机bypass flap 旁通风门bypass ratio 流量比；涵道比bypass valve 旁通活门C----CCabin 客舱cabin altitude 客舱气压高度cabin pressure controller 客舱压力控制器cable 1.电缆 2.钢索cable tension regulator 钢索张力调节器cadmium plate 镀镉cage （轴承）保持架；陀螺（锁定）calibrate 标定calibration card 校准表、修正卡call slip 领料单callout notes （工程图纸）标注calorize 表面渗铝处理calsel 飞机呼叫地面站camber 曲面、弯度camber test 叶片型面扭曲检查cambered wing 扭曲形机翼；有弯度的机翼campaign change 专项更换campaign removal 专项拆卸can_annular=cannular 环管的can_annular combustor 环管燃烧室can burner 单管燃烧室canard 鸭式飞机cancellation 1.取消航班 2.注销canister 传感器cannibalize(_ation) 拼修、串件Cannon connector/plug 电器插头canopy 座舱罩canted 斜置的cantilever 1.悬臂（梁） 2.使…成悬臂连接cap 1.帽、盖 2.（梁、肋）缘条cap nut 盖形螺母cap screw 有帽螺钉cap strip 帽形条capacitance 电容量capicitor 电容器capiliary tube 毛细管caplug （导管、电缆用）遮护帽盖capsule stack 膜合组caption 灯罩字幕captive 可栓住的captive bolt 锁位螺栓captive nut 托板螺母capture 截获carboblast 压气机冲洗用材料carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) 碳纤维增强塑料；碳纤维复合材料carbon seal 石墨封严件carboned 有积炭的carburize 渗炭处理carcase 壳体；构架card 插入板（电子）card file 卡片存储器carriage 滑动支架；活动托架carrier 载体；载波；挂架carrier nut 支架螺母carry through structure 传力结构cartridge 排放传爆管；爆炸帽；盒式磁带cascade 叶栅（计）级联cascade reverser 叶栅反推器case depth 渗炭层厚度case hardening 表面淬火casing 框架；外壳castellated nut 槽顶螺母casting 铸件castle nut 花螺母casual inspection 不定期检查catch 制动片（块）catch basin 集水槽catcher 挡片catenary 隔热板cathedral 下反角cathode ray tube(CRT) 阳极射线管caulked joint 填缝接合caustic cleaning 碱性清洗caution 注意；告诫；提醒cavity 空腔cellular 多孔的Celslus 摄氏度centering cam 定中凸轮central lateral control package(CLCP) 中央横向操纵组合件central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机central processing unit(CPU) 中心处理组件central refueling provision 中心加油设施centrifugal compressor 离心式压气机ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chafed （缺油造成的）磨伤的chamfer 倒角change letter 修改次序字码changeover 1.转换 2.转向机构channel 1.槽钢 2.波道；通道charge 电荷耦合；负荷；充电/气charging valve 充填活门chase(_ing) 整修螺纹chassis 底架chatter 拉拨缺陷check 查看（指外观、功能的检查）check nut 拧紧螺帽check valve 单向活门checking fixture 检验夹具checking plastic 塑料泥checkout 验算、检定cheesecloth 薄而稀松的棉布cheese headed bolt/screw 园头螺栓/螺钉chemical milling 化学铣削Cherry rivet 空心铆钉chevron seal 人字形封严件chill 激冷chime_signal 警告声响信号chine 舷；机身边条chink 龟裂chip 1.碎屑 2.集成电路/块；芯片chip detector 金属屑磁性堵塞chipped 錾削的chock 轮挡choked 壅塞chop 猛收活门chopper 交流变换器；调制型直流放大器chord 1.翼弦 2.缘条chromate treatment 铬酸盐钝化处理chrome pickling （镁合金）铬酸盐防护处理chrome plate 镀铬chromel 镍铬处理chromize 渗铬处理chuff(_ing) 不稳定燃烧chugging 发动机工作不稳定的声音churning loss 涡动损失chute 1.紧急滑梯 2.引气涵道 3.斜槽cinch mark （卷片）摩擦引起的痕迹circlip 卡簧；（开口）簧环circuit 电路、回路、网路circuit breaker 电流断电器；跳开关circular runout 1.园心偏差 2.径向跳动 3.不园度circularity 园度circulate 循环流动circulation flow 环流circumference clearance 周向间隙circumferential 1.周向的 2.机身隔框circumferential groove 周向开槽circumferential stress 周向应力cladding （涂）包铝法clamp 卡箍 V夹紧clamping face 夹紧面clamping piece 夹板/片clamshell （蚌式）反推门clapper blade 有阻尼凸台的叶片classified blade 分级号叶片classified service （飞机上的）分类用电装置cleaning 清理；清洗cleanout 清除损伤部位cleanup 1.清理 2.清除量clear 1.受权使用 2.清除 3.批准放飞clear of 越（绕）过；远离clearance 1.间隙 2.飞行许可clearance cut 无余量切削clearance envelope 容差包容面clearance fit 间隙配合clearing engine 吹净发动机内剩余燃气cleat 加强角片；线夹；角撑Cleco fastener 铆接定位夹clevis U型接头clevis bolt U形螺栓；带槽扁园头螺栓clicker nut 卡销螺帽climbout （飞机）离地爬升clinch nut 托板螺帽clip 管夹 V夹紧（电）钳制（位）clock carrier 千分表架clocking pin 测量销clockwise 顺时针方向clog 1.堵塞物 2.止动口clogging spigot 夹套close circuit(closed loop circuit) 闭合线路close coupling 紧耦合close fit 紧配合close fitting 密封接头closeout panel 封闭板close tolerance 高精度公差close_up 收尾工作closed loop system 闭合环路系统closure 1.罩、盖 2.闭合closure web/spar 闭合梁cluster 束；簇；组clutch 离合器coalescer 凝聚器coarse adjustment 粗调coastdown 惯性慢转coating 涂层；面漆coaxial shaft 同轴cock 1.开关 2.竖起 3.待发（状态）cockpit 驾驶舱cocoon packing 茧式包装code number 编码号cog wheel 嵌轮coil 线圈coiler 蛇形套coin 压印加工；压花coke 结焦cold discharge area 冷态排气面积cold flow 冷变形cold section 发动机冷段cold shuts （锻件）冷疤；（铸件）冷隔cold weld 冷焊cold work 冷作collapsed 压陷的collar 轴套；套环collector ring 集流环collector tray 集油盘collet 弹性夹头；套爪combination spanner/wrench 梅花开口扳手combustion case/chamber 燃烧室combustion liner 火焰筒combustion liner louver 散热环combustor 燃烧室commercial electrics 专供旅客用的电气系统commonality 通用性commutator 整流子commuter 支线用飞机comparator 比较仪compartment 舱；室compass swing 校罗盘compatibility 兼容性compensate 补偿compensator 补偿器complaint 1.故障反映 2.索赔compliance 一致性comply with 使符合component 组合件；部件composite 混成的；复合材料composite material 复合材料compound 剂料compression member 抗压构件compression ratio 增压比compressor map 压气机特性曲线图compressor pressure ratio 压气机增压比compressor stage 压气机增压级compressor stall 压气机失速compressor surge 压气机喘振concave 凹入的N凹面concave radius 叶盆半径concentration 1.聚集 2.浓度concentricity 同心度concession 1.权宜；权衡 2.许可偏离concurrent force 汇交力condensation trap/tray 冷凝器condenser 1.电容器 2.冷凝器condition 1.工况 2.整修condition lever 状态杆condition monitoring 状态监控condition overhaul 针对性大修conditioner 调节器couductance 导纳conducting strip=conductor strap 搭地线conductivity 比电导；传导率conductor 导体conduit 导线管cone bolt 锥形螺栓confidence test 1.起飞滑跑前的试车 2.置信试验configuration 1.飞行形态 2.构形 3.布局；方案configuration deviation list(CDL) 构形缺件放行清单confirm 确认conformal coating 敷形涂层conical seal 锥形密封件conjugate 共轭的connection 接合处；连接件connector 1.接头；插销 2.联接器connector elbow 弯接头consecutive 连接的；依次相连的consistency 1.稠度 2.相容性console 操纵台consolidated inspection 强化检查constant speed drive(CSD) 恒速传动装置constrained(constraint) state （装配时）压抑状态consumable item/part 一次性使用器材consumption 消耗量contact button 接触按钮contactor 接触器；遥控开关；电源插口contained 包容的container 1.集装箱 2.容器containment 损伤包容区containment ring 包容环contamination 污染contaminant 污染物contingency power 应急功率contigent 随……而定的continuity check （电）导通检查；通路检查contour 轮廓；外形control 1.控制 2.操作control button 操作按钮control column/wheel 驾驶杆/盘control differential transmitter 操纵差动传感器control diffusion airfoils(CDA) 控扩散翼型control display unit(CDU) 控制显示装置control locking device 操纵面锁定装置control panel 操纵面板control spacer 定位隔圈control stand 操纵台control surface 操纵翼面control unit(CU) （衿翼）控制装置control wheel steering(CWS) 驾驶盘操纵controller 操纵器；控制器convection cooling 对流冷却convenience removal 随遇拆卸；非例行维修拆卸conventional 常规的convergent nozzle 收敛性喷管conversion coating 化学复层converted engine 发动机演变型converter 1.转换器 2.变流机convex 中凸的；凸面convoluted 盘旋的cooling film 冷却膜层cooling flap 冷却调整片core engine 核心发动机core material 芯体材料core plug 芯塞core out blade 空心叶片corrected date 校正值correction factor 校正系数corrective action 纠正措施correlate 关联correlation mark 相关联位置标记corrode 锈蚀corrosion resistant steel(CRES) 不锈钢corrugated 波纹形的corrugation 1.波纹罩 2.波纹度corrujoint 波纹垫cost effectiveness 经济效益cotter pin 1.开口销 2.斜锥销；契形销counter 计数器counterbore 1.平底孔 2.扩孔counterweight 埋头孔 V打埋头孔counterweight 配重couple 偶合coupler 偶合器coupling 联接器；联轴器；偶合器coupling bobbin 联接环coupling flange 联接安装边coupling nut 联接螺母cove light 侧壁镶嵌灯；拱灯cove lip door 折流板cover 1.涉及；包罗 2.N盖；罩 V遮盖coverage 覆盖度cowl/cowling 整流罩；发动机包皮cowling strut 整流罩支板crack 裂纹crack stopper 止裂孔cracking load 开裂载荷cracking pressure （活门）开启压力cradle 托架；滑板crank 1.V衔接起动 2.摇把 3.曲臂crater 焊口；月牙槽crawlway 检查用通道craze （涂层）细裂纹；银纹crease 折痕 V变皱crease beam 皱折梁creep 1.蠕变 2.叶片伸长量 3.塑性变形creep bulking 蠕变失稳；蠕变皱折creep gear 慢转齿轮creep stress 蠕变应力Cresol method cleaning 甲酚法清洗crevice corrosion 隙间腐蚀crimp 1.导向叶片板边 2.导线头压接 3.卷边crippling 折曲；弯边crippling stress 折曲应力criss_cross method 方格计数法criteria 标准；准则critical area 关键部位critical damage 临界破损critical engine 关键发动机crocus cloth/paper 砂布crop 切修叶片cross 1.十字接头 2.V交叉cross bleed 交输引气cross beam 横梁cross check 交叉检查；断面检查cross cut 横切cross_feed 交叉进给；横向进刀cross flow 横流cross key 横向键；十字键cross laminated 交叉驻叠合cross member 横梁；横向构件cross notch 对开槽口；十字槽cross section 剖面；断面cross shaft 横轴cross talk bus 交扰汇流条cross thread 螺纹乱扣cross track 偏航距离crossover duct/tube 1.联焰管 2.交输管crossover light 交叉灯crosswind 侧风crotch 岔口；叉架crowfoot wrench 爪形扳手crown 弧面顶部；机顶cruciform 交叉形的cruise 巡航crumble 碎片 V碎散cryogenic element 低温元件culminating point 转折点CUM line number 生产线次序号cumulative error 累积误差cupwasher 杯形垫圈cure 固化；硫化curled 卷边的current transformer 电流互感器curser 游标；光标curtailed inspection 简化检验curvic coupling 斜槽式联轴器；折向联轴器cushion 1.填隙 2.垫层 3.缓冲器cusp （两个曲线的）交点customer furnished 厂外提供的；用户自备的customer bleed air 引气使用cut 切口；切痕cutback （叶片）斜截cutoff 1.切断 2.关断cutout 开口；切口；断流器cutout switch 断流开关cutting down 磨光cyclic pressurezation loadings 循环增压加载cyclic stress 交变应力cyclic vibration 周期抖振cylindricity 园柱度cynamide hardening 氰硬化D----Ddado panel 护墙板；踢脚板damage 损坏damage threshold 损伤起始点damage tolerance rating 损伤容限damage tolerant 损伤容限的damper 阻尼器；减震器damper band 阻尼箍带daN 10牛顿dash number 零件分号dashpot 缓冲筒dashpot shroud 阻尼罩圈data bank/base 数据库data bus 数据总线data entry plug=programming plug 程序插头data plate speed 发动机转速调节标准牌datum 基准datum face 基准面datum line/point 基准线/点deactivate 有意使不能操作；解除工作动源dead 失灵的dead annealing 完全退火dead end 闭端dead engine 空中停车的发动机dead line 最后期限dead picking 呆液酸洗dead spot 死点dead stick landing 停车着陆dead time 停滞时间dead weight 自重；净重deacrator 油气分离器deblade 拆除叶片debonding 脱层debooster 减压器debriefing 小结汇报debris 碎片；残渣debris guard 防碎片护罩debug 发现并排除故障debulk 去除模件中多余的树脂deburr 去毛刺decay 衰变deceleration surge 减速喘振decibel （音）分贝deck 舱室decoder 译码器decompression 失压decouple 拆开；脱开deembrittle 消除脆性deenergized 不接通deface 表面碰伤defect 缺陷；故障defective component 故障件defelability 可缓性defectived defect 保留故障推迟维修deficiency 缺陷deflation 放气deflection 1.挠曲 2.挠度 3.偏移deflector 挡板；导流条deflector door （反推）折流门deflector sleeve 导向套筒defog 除雾deformation 变形；扭曲defroster 除霜器defuel 抽放燃油degas 除气defauss 去磁degeneration 1.负反馈 2.退化变质degradation 降级；衰减degraded performance 性能下降degrease 表面除油dehusk 去除外皮dehydrating agent 脱水剂deicing 除冰delaminated 脱层；剥离分层delay 延误delayed shutdown 停车迟缓delete 删除；废止delimiter 限定器delivery elbow 供油弯管delta connection （电）三角接线法demagnctize 退磁demand oxygen system 呼吸供氧系统demodulator 解调器demultiplexer 信号分离器denlck 去除刻痕dent 压坑deoiler 去油器departure 出港dependent failure 二次操作；继发故障deplate 去除镀层depletion 损耗deploy 展开deposit 沉淀物deposition 1.沉积 2.喷镀depot repair 大修depreservation 启封depression 凹陷depressurization valve 释压活门depth gauge 深度规derangement 失调derated engine 减小功率的发动机derating 降格使用deregulation 放松管制derivative engine 发动机衍生型derust 除锈desalination wash 压气机去盐清洗descale 除锈descent （飞机）下降description 构造说明；名称desiccant agent 干燥剂design envelope 工作状态设计范围desmut 去除胶状氧化物和积炭desolder 退焊destack 拆开（叠加物）detach 拆开；分解detachable 可拆卸的detail 1.单个零件 2.细节detailed inspection 详细检查detect 探测detector 探测器detent 操纵杆定位卡槽；卡挡detergent 洗涤剂deteriorated 变质的；恶化的detrimental 有害的detrition 磨耗deviant 偏移值deviation 偏差device 装置；设备dewetting 虚焊diagonal brace 对角斜撑杆diagrammetric view 示意图dial gauge/indicator 千分表diameter runout 径向跳动diameter tape 直径软尺diametrical clearance 直径间隙diaphragm 1.膜盒 2.隔板dichromate 重铬酸盐防护处理die casting 压铸dieout 发动机熄火differential 差动的differential link 差动连杆differential pressure 压差differential protection current transformer差动电流保护变压器differentiating circuit 微分电路diffused leakage 慢渗漏diffused Ni/Cad coating 弥散镍铬涂层diffuser 扩压器；扩散器diffuser case 扩散机匣diffusion bonding 扩散焊接diffusion coating 弥散法涂层diffusion cooling 发散冷却diffusion flow 扩散流digital 数字式digital analog adapter(DAA) 数字模拟转换器digital flight control system(DFCS) 数字式飞行操纵系统digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录仪digital information transfer system 数字信息传输系统digital passenger control unit(DPCV) 数字式旅客服务组件digitizer 数字转换器dihedral 上反角diluter demand regulator 稀释供氧调节器dilution air 渗混气体；稀释气体dilution chute （燃烧室）渗混斜槽dimension check/inspection 尺寸检查dimmer 减光器；调光器dimple 凹窝；压窝dinghy 折叠式救生筏diode 二极管dip brazing 浸渍钎焊diplexer 天然分离滤波器dipstick 测深尺；量杆direct ceiling light 通道灯direct damage 一级损伤directed inspection 深入检查；定向检查directional gyroscope 方位仪directional solidification cast blade 定向晶叶片directional valve 换向活门disable 使不适用disarm 解除预位disassemble V分解disassembly N分解disbond 脱胶disc(disk) （不带叶片的）涡轮盘/压气机盘discard 废弃；报废discharge 排放discharge duct 排气管discharge elbow 喷嘴弯管discharge nozzle 燃气喷嘴discoloration 斑渍；变色disconnect 卸开；拆卸点；拆装接头disconnect valve 管路断开活门discontinuity 1.不连续性 2.断裂discrepancy 缺陷discrete 离散的discriminator 鉴频器disengage 解开；脱开；（电）断接dish(ing) 表面凹陷dished washer 盘形垫圈disintegrated 碎裂的dislocation 错位dismantle 分解dispatch 发送；调遣dispatch fitting 出厂装配dispatch deviation 容许的缺件放行dispatch deviation procedures guide(DDPG) 缺件放行手册dispenser 分配器displacement 位移；（操纵面的）偏度display 显示器disposable 可以更换处理的；随弃的disposition 安排；处置disruption 中断distance measuring equipment(DME) 测距仪distance piece 隔垫distance ring/tube 定距环/管distance sleeve 定距套筒distortion 畸变；失真distress 事故distributor valve 分配活门disturbed 拆卸过的；动过的ditching 水面迫降divergent nozzle 扩散喷管diversion 改航diverter strip 避雷条；分流条diverter valve 分流活门divided entrance duct 分叉进气道divider 分配器；隔板dock 检修梯架dog 爪块；卡销；挡块dogging plate 夹板；卡板dogging sleeve 夹持套管doghouse 高频高压电源屏蔽罩dolly 发动机运输用小车dome light 舱顶灯dome pressure bulkhead 压力舱尾锥door operation ram 反推门作动dope 涂料dormant item 呆滞零件dorsal fin 背鳍dorsal spine 背脊double span vane 导向叶片二片组double wall construction 双壁结构doubler 加强板/条/块doubler capacitor 倍压电容器doughnut 低压轮胎dovetail 燕尾槽 V燕尾榫接dowel 定位销 V用锁接合downlock （起落架）下锁downtime 停用时间downtrim 下调downstream 下游的downwash flow 下洗气流drag 阻力drag brace/strut 起落架前支柱drag chute 减速伞drag link （转向）拉杆；吊杆；阻力杆drag member 承阻构件。
航空维修专业英语汇编
航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平，我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。
希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式，能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。
本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础（约2，000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识）的机务维修人员。
在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持，在此谨表衷心感谢！由于时间仓促，水平有限，本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足，欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。
编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇 (1)1、组织机构及职能 (1)2、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇 (7)3、其它专业词汇 (16)二、维修工作常用缩写 (51)三、维修工作常见单句 (60)附录ATA章节英汉对照 (104)一、维修工作常用词汇1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN 南航股份公司Maintenance & Engineering Div. 机务工程部Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance &Overhaul Base沈阳维修基地Line Maintenance Dept.Production Plan Sect.Technical Support Sect.General Affairs Sect.Quality Control Sect.Airbus ShopTransit ShopMD ShopPre-flight CheckPost-flight CheckTransit CheckTrouble ShootingFault Isolation 航线部生产室技术支援室综合办公室质控室空客车间过站车间麦道车间航前检查航后检查过站检查排故故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept.(Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect.Inspection Sect.Production & Planning Sect.General OfficeSystem ShopEngine Shop 大修部质控科检验科生产计划科办公室系统车间发动机车间Cabin Refurbishment Shop Structure & Machining Shop APU ShopScheduled ChecksA checkC checkFH (Flight Hours)FC (Flight Cycles)LandingsCalendar DateD check (4C check， 6Y Check)SeatEmergencyInteriorCleaningGalley & Lavatory (toilet) Engine (APU)CompositePaintingSheet Metal 客舱整新车间结构机加车间APU车间定检A 检C 检飞行小时数飞行循环数起落数日历时间D 检(4C检，6年检）座椅应急设备内饰清洁厨房&厕所发动机（APU) 复合材料喷漆钣金Component Repair Dept.General Affairs Sect.Production Sect.Quality Control Sect.Joint Venture MarketingJV FAA Sect.JV Planning Sect.Electro-Mechanical ShopAvionic Shop 附件修理部综合业务科生产科质控科合资市场科合资FAA室合资企划室机电车间电子车间Landing Gear ShopPMA (Part Manufacture Approval) FactoryPreliminary InspectionVisual CheckPre-testTrouble RecordDisassemblyInspectionOverhaulRepairReplaceOn ConditionCleaningAssemblyFunctional TestFinal InspectionRelease To ServiceSRU （Shop Replaceable Unit)起落架车间航空器材厂预先检查目视检查预测试故障记录分解检查大修修理更换视情清洗组装功能测试最终检验放行内场可更换件Production Support Dept.FacilityEquipmentToolSpecial VehicleGround Power CartPneumatic Power CartTowing VehicleDe-Icing Cart（Defroster)Flat Roof Type LifterScissors Type Lifter 生产支援部设施设备工具特种车辆地面电源车气源车拖车除冰车高空升降平台车剪式升降车CraneTwo-Sets Hydraulic Pressure Vehicle 吊车双系统液压源车Material Management Dept.MaterialExpendable MaterialFilterSealO-RingConsumable MaterialLubricantPaintAdhesiveSealantSparesLRU (Line Replaceable Unit)InstallationAssemblyComponentUnitPart 航材管理部航材一次性航材滤芯封圈O形封圈消耗性航材润滑剂油漆粘接胶封严胶备件航线可更换件总成组件部件单元零件Technical Management Div.Technical SupportEngineering ManagementSB (Service Bulletin)AD( Airworthiness Directive)CADFADEASA AD 技术管理处技术支援工程管理服务通告适航指令中国适航指令美国适航指令欧洲适航指令EO (Engineering Order) Job CardScheduled Job Card Un-scheduled Job Card Technical Data Technical libraryAMM （Aircraft Maint. Manual ） TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual) IPC (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)CMM （Component Maint. Manual ） AWM （Aircraft Wiring Manual ） SPM （Standard Practices Manual ） Maintenance ProgramMRB （Maint. Review Board ）MPD （Maint. Program Document ） MRS （Maint. Requirement System ）工程指令 工卡定检工卡 非例行工卡 技术数据 资料室飞机维修手册 排故手册 图解零件目录部件维修手册 飞机电路手册 标准工艺手册 维修方案 维修审查委员会报告 维修大纲 维修计划Production & Marketing Management Div. Contract Management Production Planning Marketing MTOP (Maintenance Task Operation Program) MCC(Maintenance Control Center) 生产经营处合同管理 生产计划 市场 维修任务操作方案维修控制中心Quality Management Div. Airworthiness management 质量管理处 适航管理AirworthyFlight Safety InspectionInspector Calibration Center Reliability适航飞行安全检验检验员计量中心可靠性Financial Div. 财务处Human Resource Div. 人力资源处General Office 办公室2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning 空调Distribution Pressurization Control Air Cooling Temperature Control ValveDuctPipePacksMixerOutflow ValveSafety Valve 分配压力控制空气冷却温度控制活门管道管路空调组件混合器放气活门保险活门22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Long TermFlight PlanEnvelopLateralShort TermFL Flight LevelPressure AltitudeHeightHeadingFlight Path ComputersServo MotorsFlight Augmentation Yaw DamperRudder Travel Limiting 长途飞行计划包线横向短途飞行高度层气压高度离地高度航向航迹计算机伺服马达飞行增稳偏航阻尼方向舵行程限制23 Communication 通讯External Communication HFVHFTransmitterReceiverTransceiverAntennaInternal Communication Interphone Passenger Address MicrophoneHeadsetHandphone 外部通讯高频甚高频发射机接收机收发机天线内部通讯内话旅客广播麦克风耳麦手持话筒24 Electrical Power 电源SourceEngine GeneratorAPU GeneratorBatteryExternal Power Cart VSCFCSDIDGAC BusDC BusEssential Bus Emergency Bus Switches 来源发动机发电机APU发电机电瓶外接电源车变速恒频恒速整体驱动电机交流汇流条直流汇流条主汇流条应急汇流条电门26 Fire Protection 防火Smoke DetectorFire LoopFire BottleAgentPortable Extinguisher Squib 烟雾探测器防火环路灭火瓶灭火剂便携式灭火瓶爆炸帽27 Flight Controls 飞行操纵Primary ControlsRudder (Yaw)Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer) (Pitch)Aileron (Roll)Control TabsSecondary ControlsFlapSlatSpoilerGround SpoilerFlight Spoiler (Speed Brake) 主操纵方向舵 (偏航）升降舵（可配平水平安定面）（俯仰)副翼（横滚）操纵片副操纵襟翼缝翼扰流板地面扰流板飞行扰流板(减速板)28 Fuel 燃油TanksMain Tank Center Tank Trim Tank Electrical Pump BoosterValve油箱主油箱中央油箱配平油箱电动泵增压泵活门Pipe ConnectorHeat Exchanger 管路管接头热交换器29 Hydraulic System 液压系统MotorsConnectorsHydraulic Fluid PressureBlue SystemYellow SystemGreen SystemEngine Driven Pumps CylinderActuatorPiston 马达管接头液压油压力兰系统黄系统绿系统发动机驱动泵作动筒作动器活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰防雨Hot AirWing Leading EdgeEngine Inlet Electrical Heating ProbesCockpit Windows Rain Repellent 热空气大翼前缘发动机进气道电加温探头驾驶舱窗排雨剂31 Indications & Recording 指示/记录PFD Primary Flight Display Speed (Mach)HeadingAttitude 主飞行显示屏速度（马赫数）航向姿态Flight ModeGlide SlopeLocalizerND Navigation DisplayNavigation InformationWaypointAir RouteFlight PlanNavigation AidsIndicator (Indication) Annunciator (Annunciation) LegendDisplayFlowbarWarning (Red)Caution (Amber)Advisory (Green)Local Indications Centralized Indication ECAM (Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor)HornChimeSingle ChimeRepetitive ChimesBlack BoxCVR Cockpit Voice Recorder CDR Cockpit Data Recorder飞行模式下滑道航道导航显示屏导航信息航路点航路飞行计划导航台指示器（指示）通告灯（通告牌）指示符，指示灯显示，显示器示流条警告(红色）警戒（琥珀色）提示（绿色）局部指示集成指示飞机电子集成监控器喇叭谐音单谐音多谐音黑匣子（橙色）驾驶舱语音记录器驾驶舱数据记录器32 Landing Gears 起落架Nose GearMain GearsTail GearWheelWheel-WellBrakesStrutExtend/Retract System Up-LockDown-Lock 前起落架主起落架尾橇机轮轮舱刹车支柱放轮/收轮系统上位锁下位锁33 Lights 灯光Internal Lights Dome Light Flood Light Reading Light Exit LightConsole Lighting External Light StrobeLandingTaxiLocationLogoAnti-Collision 内部灯光圆顶灯泛光灯阅读灯应急出口灯操纵台照明外部灯光频闪灯着陆灯滑行灯位置灯标识灯防撞灯34 Navigation 导航Air DataTAT Total Air Temp. SAT Static Air Temp. 大气数据全空温静空温ProbesSensorsCompassGyroGPS Global Position SystemMCDU Multiple Control Display UnitPilot Inserted DataWeather RadarTCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 探头传感器罗盘陀螺全球定位系统多功能控制显示组件驾驶员输入数据气象雷达防撞系统近地警告系统35 Oxygen 氧气Oxygen Mask Oxygen Generator Cylinder 氧气面罩氧气发生器气瓶36 Pneumatic System 气动系统Air ConditioningCabin PressureWing & Engine Anti-IcingHydraulic Tank Pressurization DuctsPipes 空调客舱增压大翼及发动机防冰液压油箱增压管道管路38 Water/Waste 水/废水Potable Tank Waste Tank 饮用水箱废水箱Disinfector 消毒剂50-60 Structure 50-60 结构FuselageFlight Deck (Cockpit) CabinSeatBaggage BayDoorsWindowsExitsSlidesCargo CompartmentForwardMiddleBulkWings (Sweep-Back ) Vertical Stabilizer 机身驾驶舱客舱座椅行李架舱门窗紧急出口滑梯货舱前中散装大翼（后掠式）垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant 动力装置EngineThrust/Reversed Thrust Electrical Power PneumaticHydraulic PowerFanLP CompressorHP CompressorDiffuser/CombustorHP TurbineLP Turbine 发动机推力/反推力电源气源液压源风扇低压压气机高压压气机扩压器/燃烧室高压涡轮低压涡轮Accessory Drive Gearbox BearingEngine Driven PumpIDG Integrated Drive Generator FuelFuel Metering Unit (FMU)Fuel PumpFCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler)Fuel FilterFuel Flow MeterIgnition ExciterThrottleFuel Shut-Off ValveStarterOilLubricantGreaseAPU 附件驱动齿轮箱轴承发动机驱动泵整体驱动发电机燃油燃调组件燃油泵燃油制冷滑油冷却器燃油油滤燃油流量表点火激励器油门燃油关断活门起动机滑油润滑剂滑脂辅助动力装置3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词：1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface.2 允许 Clear to taxi.形容词1 无障碍Make sure that the travel ranges of the flight control surfaces are clear before youpressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前，确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。
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[post]一，询问航班到达时间1，请告诉我A981航班预计达到时间？Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?当地时间19：30Nineteen thirty local time.2,航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。
The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .二，飞机到达停机位。
1，请确认飞机停留区域清洁，无障碍物。
Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction. 2,请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。
Contact the cockpit with interphone.3,请将停留刹车杀住/松开。
Set /release parking brake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。
Parking /brake is set/released4，请档上/挪开轮档。
Position/remove wheel chocks please.5，请插上/取下起落架安全销。
Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架安全销已插上/取下。
Landing gear safety pins are insert/released.6请关车。
Shut down engines.三,对飞机情况进行了解1，飞机有故障吗？Is there any trouble with the aircraft?2，一切正常Everything is ok !3，有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本Yes, please look at light log book/cabin log book.4，请往飞行记录本上签字Shut down engines.四，维护工作。
1，请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。
Open nose /central/main landing gear door and check the system line /wire/component for damage /loose/leakage.2，减震支柱内筒伸出正常且洁净。
Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness.3，请检查中起落架减震支柱指示。
Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut.压力指示正常。
The indication is normal.4，请检查轮胎的损坏和磨损情况。
Please check tyre for damage and wear.5，请检查轮胎压力/外表。
Please check tyre pressure/condition.6，请拿一个冷气（氮气）瓶给轮胎充气。
Please get me a compressed air (Nitrogen) cylinder to charge the tyre.7，起落架组件结构，连接及上锁组件无损伤和渗漏现象。
No damage and leakage for gear assembly structure attachment and up-assembly. 检查轮缘有损伤。
Check the wheel rim damaged.8，检查轮子有间断的/脱落的固定螺杆。
check the wheel sheared /missing tie bolts.9，检查刹车组件无渗漏/过热现象。
Check no leakage/overheat for brake unit.10，我们要更换中轮，请帮助找两个轮轴千斤顶。
We are going to have the central wheel assembly replaced . please get me tow a xlejacks.11，请检查刹车的磨损情况。
Please heck for brake assembly wear.五，发动机检查1，擦掉发动机吊舱和起落架上多余的油。
Please wipe excess oil from engine nacelles and landing gears.2，发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤。
No damage and fluid fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors.3，请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头。
Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage /overheat /wires //electrical connectors .4，检查风扇叶片和涡轮叶片无损坏迹象。
Check no damage for fan blades and turbine blades .5，检查发动机尾喷管无金属颗粒和损坏。
Check the engine tail pipe on metal particles and visible damage .6请检发动机滑油加油口盖盖紧。
Please taken the engine oil tank filler caps7，发动机IDG滑油需要补加。
Engine IDG oil needs adding .六，货舱检查1，检查货舱内部无损坏，结构及栏网完好。
Check no damage for interior of cargo compartment, compartment of structure and nets.2,目视检查货舱及厂门框，没有因化学制品，海鲜，家禽等货物而造成液体溢出或腐蚀现象。
Visually inspect cargo compartment and door jambs, make sure that no liquid flows out or corrosion due to chemical produce, sea food and poultry etc.3,主货舱门打不开，为了不延误飞机，我们想人工断开舱门。
Main cargo door cant’s be opened electrically, In order to avoid aircraft delay, we want to open it manually.4,检查货舱壁完好且干净。
Check cargo compartment lining for condition and cleaning.5,请将货舱门关。
Please close cargo compartment doors .6,请将客梯安置稳妥。
Set the passenger loading stand proper, don’t damage the aircraft.7,驾驶XX服务车要慢点，注意小心碰坏飞机Drive the galley service truck slowly and mind the aircraft 。
8，小心装货，不要碰坏货舱里的氧气系统/水乡/隔板。
Would please handle with care and don’t damage the oxygen sy stem/water tank /p artition of cargo compartment .七，勤务1，请检查机组和旅客氧气系统的压力。
Please clean crew and passenger oxygen system pressure2请将客舱打扫干净Please clean the cabin compartment .3,请将水/次所系统的水全部放掉，否则会结冰。
Please drain off potable water /toiler water or it be frozen.4，请给前/后厠所加水Please refill water for front /rear toilet5，请安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯。
Please arrange water servicing unit /a toilet servicing unit /an air conditioning unit /a deicing unit /a ladder for us.6，APU失效，请马上来一辆电源车和两辆气源车。
APU is fully inoperative, please call a ground power unit and tow air start units im mediately.7，情节上地面电源/气源。
Please connect the ground power unit /the air start unit .八，一般事情。
（一），请给我们以供一个密封圈（活动扳手，圆挫，三角挫，万用扳手，刻丝钳，橡胶锤，一些开口销，一些保险丝，鹿皮布，一块抹布，油桶，垫片，螺丝刀，夹子，钳子，手电筒）。
Could you please provide us a sealing ring (a adjustable wrench, a round file, a tri angle ,a wrench, a socket wrench ,a cutting pliers, a plastic hammer, some split co tters, some safety wire ,chamois leather, a piece of rag ,a bucket ,a washer, screw driver, clamps ,pliers , flashlight)?二，加油，放油。
1，飞机需要加液压油/滑油。
The aircraft needs to be refilled with hydraulic fluid /oil .2，请给1，2号发动机加二夸脱MOBIL JET 2#滑油，3，4号发动机加3夸脱滑油。
Please replenish tow quarters for engine NO. 1 and NO. 2 , three quarters for eng ine NO. 3 and NO.4.3，这种牌号的发动机滑油我们飞机不能用。
It is not allowed to use this brand of oil in our aircraft.4，飞机需要加燃油，请叫一辆加油车。