最新阅读练习题3
3.(全)故事书《稻草人》课外阅读练习题(含答案)和读后感.
《稻草人》阅读测试题班级：___________学号：___________姓名：_____________(注意：做题时把每题从故事书上找到，在题的旁边标出书中的页数。
)1．《稻草人》阅读题一、判断题(对的打“√”，错的打“×”)1.愚儿有一个坏毛病，老是什么事也不干，不声不响。
（√）2.国王得到了那粒种子，种在了一个白金缸里。
（×）3.画眉盛水的罐儿是碧玉做的，颜色跟栗子一模一样。
（×）4.《瞎子和聋子》一文中，瞎子和聋子在风车的帮助下对换了，他们过得很快乐。
（×）5.《跛乞丐》中跛乞丐经过三次帮助人，邮政局人很佩服他。
（×）二、选择题1.芳儿送给妈妈的礼物是D。
A.凤仙花球B.小猎狗C.大理花D.星星串成的项链2.“我”寻找真诚的眼泪是在A找到的。
A.草屋B.摇篮或母亲怀里C.戏院的舞台上D.车站码头3.通过读《稻草人》这本书，你认为下列正确的是AA.含羞草代替不合理的世间而害羞。
B.熊夫人的幼稚园开办得很好4.熊夫人跟孩子们说话之前D是她的习惯。
A.微笑B.鞠躬C.问好D.总得先拍几下手掌5.《最有意义的生活》中的小青石最终还是变成了CA.水晶B.玛瑙、C.一块普普通通的铺路石D.发簪2.《稻草人》阅读题一、判断√、×1.拿锄头的人觉得不能再往山上送东西时，柔弱的人自己拿起锄头耕种。
（×）2.愚儿有一个坏毛病，老是什么事也不干，不声不响。
（√）3.最先想离开的梧桐子最后飘到了又松又软的泥土里。
（√）4.有一处地方的人们都成了富翁，他们过得很快乐、很幸福。
（×）5.国王得到了那粒种子，种在了一个白金缸里。
（×）6.画眉盛水的罐儿是碧玉做的，颜色跟栗子一模一样。
（×）7.《瞎子和聋子》一文中，瞎子和聋子在风车的帮助下对换了，他们过得很快乐。
（×）8.《克宜的经历》中克宜救了一只蜻蜓，蜻蜓为了报答克宜，送给克宜一个能看见人眼看不见的镜子。
阅读理解自主练习题(3)
Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：1分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perh aps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs. In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs. Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.1. According to the passage, in most cultures ______________________________.A. animals are in a worse position than human beingsB. people treat their pets like members of their familiesC. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsD. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular2. According to the passage, there are ______________________________.A. clothing shops for dogs and cats in the United States and EuropeB. restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceC. no dogs or cats that wear clothingD. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat themselves3. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ________________.A. pets are often useful companions for old peopleB. cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceC. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.4. What might you think after reading this passage?A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.5. The main idea of this reading passage is ____________________________.A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open, and honest-though he still couldn't understand them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan. But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly, and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talkedtogether whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Y ukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn't speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City. They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.6. A few months ago, Yukio ____________________________________.A. was sent to New York City by his companyB. went to New York City for a meetingC. was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City7. According to the reading passage, Cindy ______________________________.A. didn't like JapanB. was a student and a businesswomanC. was a student and a clerkD. was dreaming of something not possible8. Cindy was not concerned about getting married because _________________.A. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB. Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD. Cindy wanted a successful business9. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD. Yukio spoke very little English10. The main idea of the passage is _________________________________.A. there can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC. a man misses his countryD. a businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Friends play an important part in our lives. And while we may get along well with a number of people, we can onl y be friends with very few. The average student, for example, has about 6 friends.Most people spend time with others they like, but still the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it ismore difficult to get along with people when there is a marked difference in age and background. Many friends avoid argument. It is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs. They have attitudes and interests in common that they often talk about and they might think of themselves being "on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point however. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another for favors and to keep promises. Also, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class, or race.11. What is True according to the first paragraph?A. A person can only have a few real friends.B. We should put things such as age, race, economic conditions, social positions, and intelligence in the first place when making friends.C. People whom we can get along well with are our friends.D. A student has six friends at most.12. In Paragraph 3, "being on the same wavelength" means ______.A. talking as fast as othersB. having the same topic as othersC. having attitudes and interests in commonD. having the same experiences and emotions13. The word " intimately" in Paragraph 3 perhaps means______.A. far awayB. closelyC. wellD. in distance14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Even friends may have difference of opinion.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It takes time to become good friends.D. Shared experiences can make for a strong friendship.15. To strengthen friendly relationships, people______.A. should have the same age, class, and raceB. should get rid of the annoying habitsC. should support and understand each otherD. should hold friendship ceremoniesQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Ms. Ebert kept a little bakery on the corner. Two or three times a week, she had a customer in whom she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man with glasses and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled, but he looked neat and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything but stale bread; it cost a lot less than fresh bread. Once Ms. Ebert noticed a red and brown stain on his fingers. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in the bakery.Often when Ms. Ebert sat down to her evening meal, she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food instead of eating his dry bread. One day the customer came in as usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of a fire engine made him hurry to the door, Ms. Ebert seized her opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife, put in some butter and, when the customer turned round, she had already put them into a paper bag. When the customer left the store, she felt somewhat comforted.16. What can we know about the man from the first paragraph?A. He was neatly dressed.B. He was an Englishman.C. He had good manners.D. He liked stale bread.17. Ms. Ebert ________ that the man was a painter.A. assumedB. hopedC. told othersD. was told18. It was assumed that the customer never asked for anything but stale bread because ________.A. it was special to himB. it was cheaper than fresh breadC. it tasted better than fresh breadD. it saved him much time19. "When the customer left the store, she felt somewhat comforted." Why did Ms. Ebert feel this way?A. She was happy she had a new customer.B. She felt good that he could see the fire engine.C. She felt good that he could be eating well.D. She was happy because he was easily tricked.20. From the passage, we know that Miss Ebert was _________.A. kindB. curiousC. carefulD. strange答案1.A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A。
2023人教版中考英语总复习练习题--题型专项训练3 阅读理解
题型专项训练三阅读理解题型一判断正误型阅读理解A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.4.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.5.We' 11 always remember Mr.White' s lively and interesting teaching.B根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。
One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所).A doctor examined him and said,“Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I' m afraid you need to get injections(输液)twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.^Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him,“Sweetie, don' t be nervous. I m here. If you' rc brave,r 11 take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!” “Great! Mum, I love animalsl^said Roy.3 .Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year' s Eve?4 .Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?5 .How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?答案：题型一判断正误型阅读理解l.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.Al.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 题型二选择型阅读理解.every 200 kids1 .fit and healthy.how animals are raised and killed for food2 .more energy, water and land.have just a couple of vegetarian mealsLRiding bikes 2.bikes 3.low 4.easy and cheap 5.difficult/hard l.In ancient times. 2.It symbolizes wealth.1.1 n the hope of having a good future in the coming new year./Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.4 .No.5 .Dumpling wrappers are hand-pressed.1 .C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C1.C 2 .D 3.B 4.A 5.C3 .B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.Dl.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B题型三任务型阅读理解ABCDAJust then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile,“I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Wheredo you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked,"Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy,"the nurse replied,"Where do you want it?”“Well,"Roy answered in a low voice,"I want it in your left arm, please.” l.Roy' s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.5.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.题型二选择型阅读理解AIn the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1 lOO.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulaled（使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance（平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.l.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century.B.In the 6th century.C.In the 7th century.D.In the 15th century.2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A.Because it was a large country.B.Because it had lots of forests.C.Because it was a very rich country.D.Because the inventor was from Canada.3.In Finland, paper is used for.A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm4. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?AJO.B.17.C.2,800.D.48,000.5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about.A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful thingsBLong, long ago people made fires from lightning。
日语等级考试N3备考阅读练习题3
日语等级考试N3备考阅读练习题3あした車でみどり山へ行く。
みどり山は私のいなかにある。
うちから山までふつうは3時間ぐらいかかる。
でも、あしたは土曜日で、道がこむから、少し早くうちを出たほうがいいだろう。
11時までには山に着きたい。
着いたら、すぐひるごはんを食べるつもりだ。
みどり山にはうつくしいみずうみがあって、たくさんの人があそびに来る。
天気がよければ、およいだり、魚をつったりすることができる。
ふねにものれる。
私は、魚がつりたい。
でも、天気があまりよくなかったら、つりはやめて、山でめずらしい花や鳥を見ようと思う。
みずうみのそばににんぎょうのびじゅつかんがある。
日本のだけではなく、せかい中のにんぎょうがかざってあるらしい。
時間があったら、見てみたい。
帰りにいなかのうちによって、りょうしんといっしょにばんごはんを食べるつもりだ。
母の料理はひさしぶりなので、とても楽しみだ。
1 あしたこの人(私)はどうして早く出かけますか。
A 土曜日で、車が多いから。
B うつくしいみずうみがあるから。
C めずらしい花や鳥がいるから。
D あまり天気がよくないから。
2 この人はあした天気がよかったら、何をしますか。
A 花や鳥を見ます。
B みずうみでおよぎます。
C ふねにのります。
D 魚をつります3 この人はびじゅつかんに行きますか。
A 行かないつもりです。
B 行くかもしれません。
C 行きません。
D 行きたくないです1准确答案为A这道题问：为什么这个人明天很早出门?第一段讲：明天开车去绿山。
绿山在我的老家附近，从家里出发一般需要花3个多小时。
但是明天是星期六交通拥挤，所以打算早点出门比较好。
很想11点的时候到那里。
如果到了就打算马上吃午饭从以上看来AZUI合适2准确答案为D这道题问：如果明天天气好的话，这个人会做什么?第二段：绿山有一个很美的湖，很多人都来这里玩。
如果天气好的话，就能游泳，钓鱼.还能够乘船。
我呢，很想钓鱼。
但是，我想如果天气不好的话，就不钓鱼，看看山上珍奇的花鸟.从以上看来应该选择钓鱼。
六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题及答案三篇
要提⾼六年级学⽣的英语阅读能⼒，⽅法之⼀是多做英语阅读理解题。
准备了六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题及答案三篇，供⼤家参考。
六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题及答案1 Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (电梯)up and down. One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said,“Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked. At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice,“Oh, no! I’ve left my keys in the car.” 根据短⽂内容选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Mr. White lives on the ____ floor.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16th ( ) 2. Does he take a lift every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. ( ) 3. Did they buy many things? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they were. ( ) 4. Why didn’t they use the lift? Because A. they wanted to exercise their body. B. they like walking upstairs. C. there’s something wrong with the lift. ( ) 5. Where were the keys ? A. At home. B. In the car. C. In his bag. 答案： CAACB六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题及答案2 Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it? However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear. 根据短⽂内容回答问题。
《初三名著阅读》练习题及参考答案复习3练习
《初三名著阅读》练习题及参考答案复习3练习一、名著阅读题1．阅读《＜水浒传＞背后的故事》（节选）及（链接材料2），完成文后问题。
《水浒传》背后的故事（节选）王族在20多岁的时候，施耐庵产生了写《水浒传》的想法，他产生这一想法的原因与当时民间流传的宋江起义的故事有关。
施耐庵听到这个故事时，它已被民间说唱艺人改成话本和杂剧四处吟唱，话本中说宋江领导的武装力量有36位首领，他们一干人马在山东和河北等地劫富济贫，惩恶扬善，让官府闻风丧胆，不敢接近他们半步。
血气方刚的施耐庵对这个故事很感兴趣，细心打听它的来龙去脉，不久便又知道了“石头孙立”“青面兽杨志”“花和尚鲁智深”“行者武松”等话本名目，这些都为他日后创作《水浒传》奠定了坚实的基础。
史载，施耐庵出生于苏州船家，换句话说也就是湖上打鱼人家。
时处元末明初，他自小见到了很多朝廷欺压百姓的事情，在内心产生出愤懑情绪，并渴望用自己的行动反抗朝廷暴行。
但他知道，以实际行动反抗是不可能的，只能用笔去揭示朝廷黑暗，可他只是一个打鱼人家的儿子，加之家里一直强调他的学业，所以他着实没有能力把内心想法付诸实际行动。
《水浒传》的第一次创作激情，就这样在他内心慢慢隐藏了起来。
后来，他又读到了《宣和遗事》一书，其中涉及宋江故事的内容更是让他兴奋不已，于是再次下决心要写宋江的故事。
他觉得《宣和遗事》可作为创作的一个提纲，自己完全可以以此线索写下去。
这样一想，他无比高兴，觉得一本书已经有了基本的雏形。
此时的施耐庵还是一个寒窗苦读的书生，他要走的道路，是像所有的读书人一样去考科举。
在第二年赴元大都会试时名落孙山，只把一个失望的身影拖回了家中。
会试落第的举人，有点不上不下的尴尬，但不论怎样，施耐庵才30岁，还得咬紧牙关去奋斗。
回家后不久，经朋友推荐，他到山东郓城任了训导。
在这一段时间内，他听到了很多梁山泊宋江等好汉们的故事：山分八寨，旗列五方。
交情浑似股肱，义气真同骨肉。
断金亭上，高悬石绿之碑。
二年级语文下册课外阅读练习题50专项训练带答案解析（3）
⼆年级语⽂下册课外阅读练习题50专项训练带答案解析（3）⼆年级语⽂下册课外阅读练习题50专项训练带答案解析(3)⼀、部编版⼆年级下册语⽂课外阅读理解1．⼩阅读。
愚公移⼭从前，有个九⼗多岁的⽼⼈叫愚公。
他家门前有两座⼤⼭，⼀座是太⾏⼭，⼀座是王屋⼭。
⼈们进进出出，要绕很远很远的路，很不⽅便。
愚公决⼼要搬⾛这两座⼤⼭。
⼉孙们听了齐声叫好。
他领着⼀家⼈挖⼟搬⼭。
他们挖的挖，抬的抬，⼲得⾮常起劲。
邻居们看见了，也都过来帮忙。
⼀个才七岁的孩⼦，也蹦蹦跳跳地跑来了。
智叟看见他们⼲得⼜苦⼜累，就对愚公说：“两座⼤⼭这么⾼，你⼜年⽼体弱，怎么能把它们搬⾛呢？”愚公笑着说：“我死了以后有我的⼉⼦，⼉⼦死了以后还有孙⼦！⼦⼦孙孙不停地挖下去，还怕挖不平吗？天帝知道了愚公移⼭的事，很感动，就派了两个⼒⼤⽆穷的神仙把两座⼤⼭搬⾛了。
从此，这⾥的⼈们出门再也不⽤绕道了。
（1）仿写词语。
例：蹦蹦跳跳（AABB式）（2）这个故事讲的是________（谁）的故事？（3）读故事，判断正误。
①愚公门前有两座⼤⼭，⼈们进出很不⽅便。
②智叟觉得愚公年⽼体弱，根本移不⾛⼤⼭。
③愚公是个很有毅⼒的⼈，最后把两座⼤⼭搬⾛了。
（4）这篇故事是⼀则寓⾔故事，这样的故事你还知道哪些呢？解析：（1）进进出出；来来往往；⾼⾼兴兴；马马虎虎（2）愚公（3）对；对；错（4）⽰例：精卫填海、盲⼈摸象【解析】2．阅读下⾯短⽂，按要求完成练习。
骆驼和⽺骆驼长得⾼，⽺长得矮(ǎi)。
骆驼说：“长得⾼好。
”⽺说：“不对，长得矮才好呢。
”骆驼说：“我可以做⼀件事，证明⾼⽐矮好。
”⽺说：“我也可以做⼀件事，证明矮⽐⾼好。
”他们俩⾛到⼀个园⼦旁边。
园⼦四⾯都有围墙，⾥⾯种了很多很多树，茂盛的枝叶伸出墙外来。
骆驼⼀抬头，就吃到了树叶。
⽺抬起前腿，扒在墙上，脖⼦伸得⽼长，还是吃不着。
骆驼说：“你看，这可以证明了吧，⾼⽐矮好。
”⽺摇了摇头，不肯认输(shū)。
他们俩⼜⾛了⼏步，看见围墙上有个⼜窄⼜矮的门。
《儒林外史》名著阅读练习题及答案3
《儒林外史》名著阅读练习题及答案3一、名著阅读题1．同学们准备排演课本剧《儒林外史》。
大家对严监生这个人物形象展开讨论，请你结合作品中的情节参与讨论。
小楠：严监生是作品塑造的“吝啬鬼”形象，我们要演出他的吝啬小气来。
小九：可是，我对严监生的形象还有些疑惑。
记得原著写到严贡生收到了弟弟严监生遗留给他的两套缎子衣服和二百两银子。
这个小气鬼，为什么死后要送给哥哥这份大礼呢？“我”：第五回“王秀才议立偏房①______”（选出正确回目名：A．赵寡妇冤控大伯B．严监生疾中正寝）中②________________。
小九：这个经典的细节确实能反映他的吝啬，我明白了。
2．（赏析笔法）结合《儒林外史》第五回“王秀才议立偏房严监生疾终正寝”这条回目，再根据“严监生积劳成疾，临终前一直摇晃两个手指，最后由赵氏掐掉了一茎灯草，严监生才断气”这样的情节，请说说严监生“终正寝”讽刺了什么。
3．《儒林外史》中刻画了众多个性鲜明、形象生动的人物：_________是因与范进同病相怜而使范进中举；_________是曾经诚实质朴的乡村青年最终堕落为泯灭人性的功名蛀虫；_________是“中国古代文学人物长廊中的吝啬鬼形象”；_________是作者以自己为原型塑造的寄托了对理想社会追求的真儒名贤。
4．小说《儒林外史》刻画了读书人的众生相，其中善画无骨荷花的______、点了范进试卷使他中了秀才的______、以及临终时伸着两个手指的_____，都给读者留下了深刻的印象。
小说《简•爱》中女主人公具有独立自主、积极进取的个性，她在桑菲尔德担任_____时遇到了罗切斯特，并产生了真挚的爱情。
5．（1）范进年过半百中举，原因是有类似遭遇的学道_________（人名）先取其为________，让他通过了童子试，之后范进才有资格进一步考取功名。
6．名著阅读。
……严监生喉咙里痰响得一进一出，一声不倒一声的，总不得断气，还把手从被单里拿出来。
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四年级阅读练习题
一、阅读《耐磨的人生》后回答问题。
耐磨的人生
我的一个朋友在一次意外的事故中失去了右手。
炎炎夏日里，我到他的小书屋去选书。
我本来打算要穿一件凉爽的短袖汗衫出门的。
可是，临行前我还是毅然换了一件长袖衫——我忘不掉两年前他在酷暑时节穿一件长袖衫对我说“我今生再也无福穿短袖汗衫了”的悲苦神情，我希望这件长袖衫从我身上蒸出淋淋汗水，希望这淋淋汗水能多少减淡一点朋友的哀伤和痛楚。
当我出现在那间小书屋时，朋友热情地迎上来与我握手。
两只左手紧紧相握的瞬间，我俩都忍不住看着对方的衣衫大笑起来——因为，朋友居然穿了一件短袖汗衫。
朋友说，谢谢，我知道你的良苦用心。
倒退两年，我还真的特别需要你这样做，但现在不同了……不瞒你说，刚出事的那阵子，我认为我活不下去了，我说什么也接受不了没有右手的残酷现实。
我笨拙地穿衣，歪歪扭扭地写字，刮胡子的时候，把脸刮得鲜血淋漓，上厕所都十分十分不方便……我哭，我闹，我摔东西，我把脑袋剃得溜光来发泄。
后来，我就劝自己：别想那只手了，行不？瞧瞧人家古人多么豁达，满嘴的牙齿都掉光了，却说：“口中无碍，咀嚼愈健”；一个叫达克顿的外国人，曾以为除了双目失明以外可以忍受生活上的任何打击，可他在60岁的时候，却真的双目失明了。
这时候，他说：“噢，原来失明也是可以忍受的呀。
人可以忍受一切不幸，即使所有器官都丧失知觉，我也能在心灵中继续活着。
”慢慢地，我平静下来。
我开始穿着短袖汗衫出门，坦然地面对人们异样的目光。
我终于明白，我其实有一条韧性十足的命，它远比我想象中的那条命耐磨得多……
那一天，我倒空了自己的钱袋。
我跟自己说：多选一些书吧，这间书屋的书一定富含灵魂之钙。
1、给下列的词语写上近义词。
笨拙（）不幸（）
2、这篇短文主要写了一件什么事？
3、“朋友说，谢谢，我知道你的良苦用心”一句话中的“良苦用心”指的是什么？请联系上下文回答。
4、当你看到这篇短文的题目的时候，你想提出什么问题？请你读完文章后自己回答。
提出问题：
回答：
5、面对人生的坎坷，“我”的朋友对人生的态度有什么变化呢？想一想是什么原因使他发生了这样的变化？
6、读了短文，你一定会有许多感触吧，请用几句话把你的感悟写下来，你一定行！
二、阅读《做事讲究效率的爸爸》后回答问题。
做事讲究效率的爸爸
我的爸爸是一个会抓紧时间，做事讲究效率的人。
元旦那天早上，爸爸带我去买菜。
走到十字路口的时候，爸爸忽然对我说：“咱们先到电影院去看看有没有好电影的票吧！”我虽然疑惑不解，但还是跟着他向电影院走去。
路上□爸爸向我解释道：“现在刚早上8点，电影院买票的人还不多，咱们就趁这个时候去。
要是等买完菜再去，买票的人多了，提着菜又不方便，工作效率不就低了吗？”我这才恍然大悟，爸爸又用这个实例给我讲了“运筹学”，告诉我刚才我讲的那些就是生活中的运筹学。
这样，我又接触了一门科学，并对它有了初步认识。
来到菜市场，爸爸排到了买鸡的行列中。
他见我没事干，就叫我到别的柜台转转，看看哪个柜台人多，哪个柜台人少。
我在菜市场里东瞅瞅，西看看。
当看到顾客们一张张的笑脸和售货员一个个忙碌的样子时，我忽然意识到了什么；爸爸让我到各柜台转转，不也是运筹学吗？一来让我看看节日的气氛，为我增加写作素材；二来让我看看各柜台的售货情况，回去告诉他，他好决定再买点什么。
嘿，爸爸的运筹学用得真妙！
我转回来，把自己的想法和见到的情况仔仔细细告诉了爸爸。
他见我把学到的知识掌握了，满意地笑了。
平日，爸爸下班一回家就开始做饭。
他在厨房里来回忙碌着，一会剁肉，一会煮饭，一会炒菜，厨房里传出连续不断的“劈劈啪啪”的声音。
不到一个小时饭就做好了。
每天晚上，我们都是7点钟准时开饭。
我问爸爸：“咱们干嘛非7点钟开饭不可呢？”爸爸回答说：“咱们7点开饭，就能边吃边看新闻联播，新闻联播完了，咱们也差不多吃完了。
要是吃早了，看新闻时就空着手，什么也干不成；吃晚了，又耽误你们学习。
”
吃完饭，爸爸关了电视，坐在写字台旁边进行紧张的翻译工作。
在他的带动
下，我和弟弟也拿起书本，开始复习。
时间一长，我们也养成了抓紧时间的好习惯。
爸爸工作讲效率是远近闻名的。
到我家做客的李阿姨对妈妈说：“到你们家就见老黄里里外外地忙，恨不能一天跑200里，真讲效率，真出活！”
1．文中的主要人物是__________________
2．按意思写出文中的词语。
（1）心里不明白，不理解；困惑。
（）
（2）形容忽然醒悟，一下子明白过来了。
（）
（3）一个接一个，不间断。
（）
3．把文章中概括叙述爸爸讲究效率的句子用“——”画出来。
4．读了这篇文章对你有什么启发？
三、阅读短文，回答问题。
疏通
清晨，小街上异常忙碌，人来车往，像畅流的小溪。
忽然，两辆自行车撞在一起，两个小伙子争吵起来，互不相让。
他们像一块大石头横在小街中，“小溪”流动缓慢了，渐渐停止了。
“喂！快走啊！”一个大汉猛按车铃，厉声高喊，“急死人了！”一个姑娘急得满脸通红，直跺红皮鞋。
“唉！小街太窄了！“一个中年人长叹了一声。
有几个干脆调转车头，绕道而走。
人越聚越多。
这时，人群中走出一个老大爷，头发班白，神情安详，嗓音烘亮：“一清早就吵架，不怕一天不须当？快走吧！”他和颜悦色地劝开了厮缠在一起的两个小伙子，站在小街当中高声喊道：“东去的，右边走！前边的，别亭住！快走！”
人群开始缓缓移动，渐渐加快，一会儿，小街又畅道无阻。
街上，又响起了小溪的欢歌。
1、文中第二自然段有几个错字，请在错字下面画“—”，并将正确的字写在括号里（）
2、给每个自然段加小标题。
①②③
3、本文叙述小街堵塞的句子，请用“”画下来。
4、文章标题（疏通）的含义是（）
5、文章将（）比作小溪，结尾写“街上，又响起了小溪的欢歌”，比喻（）。
四、阅读短文，按要求作答。
画里少了什么
星期二，三年级一班上美术课，教美术的文老师带来了一张大白纸，宣布这节课全班集体绘画，绘画的题目是《海洋世界》。
美术课是大家最爱上的课，班上有几位小画家，他们画的画还得过少年绘画比赛奖呢。
椅子搬到一旁，白纸在并起的桌上铺开，老师一说开始，同学们立刻围上前去，争先恐后地动起笔来。
半小时后，画完成了。
这是一幅奇怪的画。
长长的画卷上画满了大鱼，除了大鱼什么都没有。
“这是海洋世界吗？”文老师向大家提出了问题。
“不!”有同学回答。
“海洋世界有什么？”“有珊瑚！”“有水草！”“小虾米，小鱼！”“还有海岛呢。
”
同学们一个接一个回答。
“那我们这幅画为什么只有大鱼呢？”
教师里安静下来，同学们在认真思考文老师提出的问题，接着争先恐后地发言，热烈地讨论起来。
在海洋世界里，大鱼是很重要的，也很显眼，同学们都愿意画大鱼，画海洋世界里最重要的生物，这没有错。
可是，海洋世界并不是只有大鱼，海洋生物是丰富多彩的。
全班同学要联合画好《海洋世界》，就要分工合作，有画大鱼的，也有画小鱼的，有画珊瑚的，也有画水草的。
如果每个人都只是想画大鱼，画出来的就只是一群大鱼，而不是海洋世界。
一场讨论后，同学们明白了其中的道理。
他们用剩余的时间，画了一幅真正的《海洋世界》。
1、同学们第二次画的《海洋世界》，画面上有哪些内容？
2、概括主要内容。
3、读了短文，你明白了什么道理？
4、给短文换个题目，写在下面的横线上：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5、短文哪些内容写得具体？为什么这样写？。