大学英语B复习资料讲解
大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧-最新教育资料

大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧根据高等学校英语应用能力B级考试大纲,词汇用法和语法结构为英语B级考试的第二部分,考试时间15分钟,题型为SectionA的选择题和SectionB的填空题。
选择题10题占据5分,填空题10题占据10分。
从历年来的学生反馈,选择题所涉及的语法结构及词汇用法一般得分在2-3分,而词性转换部分平均得分4-5分。
该部分所涉及的语言点较广及词的变化形式较灵活,学生的基础知识若不够扎实将失分严重。
以下将以历年的真题为例,分别对选择题和填空题的解题技巧进行分析与总结。
一、针对选择题的题型分析在历年的真题考试中,第二部分的选择题有着比较固定的出题方向。
1单词、词组的辨析关于对单词及词组的辨析的考核一般在选择题的题数中占据3到4题。
其中有动词辨析,名词辨析,形容词辨析以及代词的辨析。
该部分要求教师在平时的授课过程中严格要求学生掌握B级词汇的基本用法及意思并进行积累。
单词是学习语言的根本。
学生在平时的词汇积累过程中要学会反复自我测试,善于把简单的单词按照老师课堂所举的例子反复不断地运用到平时生活中,或者用自己的方法总结规律,只有这样才能牢记并掌握单词。
单从2012年6月的真题分析,其单词词组辨析就考了4题。
所以词汇的积累不容小觑。
例1:I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouor-dered are_______now.(2012-6)A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important正确答案:A解析:本题为单词辨析,考查的是形容词的意思。
Avail-able意思是“可用的,可得到的”;convenient意思是“方便的”;wonderful意思“精彩的”;important意思是“重要的”。
根据题意“我很高兴告诉你,你订购的传真机到了”。
故选择A。
例2:Can you help me to_______a sales plan in thatarea?(2012-6)A.set upB.give inC.put onD.work out正确答案:D解析:本题考查为词组辨析,考查的是短语的意思。
最新全国高校网络教育大学英语(B)级考试

完型填空中所填的词是与文章的上下 文紧密联系的。因此,要做好完形填 空,必须要在通读全文、把握结构与 大意的前提下,根据所提供的选项及 句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息,通 过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答 案。根据完型填空这一测试特点,在 做完型填空时,应采取以下五个步骤 逐一进行。
完型填空解题五步骤
常用阅读方法
略读
指通过快速地整体浏览,领 略内容大意,帮助理解,为细读做 准备。 跳读或寻读 寻找所需信息,如 年代、数字、人名、地名等把握住 关键词,利用语法过渡词,语气转 折词及时态等,抓住文章脉络。
常用阅读方法
细读 分段细读,注意细节语言结构,抓 住事实和关键信息,深入理解。 推读 根据上下文进行猜测,推测未直接 写明的含义、因果关系以及生词词义。 概读 从每篇标题到各个部分都进行概读, 以归纳出要点, 概括作者的主旨、意图、观 点、态度,了解全文的概貌。
全国高校网络教育大学英语(B)级考试
概述
主讲:魏晓鹏
总述 考试大纲分析 解题技巧 复习资料
一、总 述
考试对象:教育部批准的现代远程教育 试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大 学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点” 项目中自2004年3月1日(含3月1号)以后 入学的本科层次学历教育的学生。
二、考试大纲分析
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(二)试卷结构与题型
项部 目分 内 容 4篇短文 包括 应用文 描述文 记叙文 说明文 议论文等 题 型 考 点 理解 题 每题 总 时间 量 分数 分 (分钟)
阅 读 理 解
多 项 选 择
主旨要义 20 具体信息 个 根据上下 题 文推测词 义
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江苏开放大学大学英语B1 复习资料2020及参考答案

开放教育 2020 年春学期期末网络考试复习题及参考答案词汇与结构单选题(针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)1.—— How are you getting along with your study?——A. Fine. What about you?B. I don’t know.C. Quite right.D. It’s too hard for me.解析:此题考查的是交际情境日常询问用语。
从问句 How are you getting along with your study? 你的学习怎样?可以判断这是询问对方学习情况,英语常用 Fine, quite well 来回答。
其他选项均不适宜。
2.——Peter, ?—— Not too bad.A. what’s upB. what are you doingC. what’s wrong with youD. what’s the matter答案:A解析:此题考查的是交际情境日常问候用语。
从问句 What’s up?是老朋友见面时常用到一句非正式问候语,意思与 How are you? 相同,回答常用 Not too bad. 还不错。
3.Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran a big tree by the roadside.A. overB. onC. intoD. up答案:C解析:此题考查的是固定词组搭配及词义辨析。
run over:溢出;run into:撞上,碰上;run on:流逝,涉及; run up:高涨,高速运转。
本句想表达的是:玛丽想要避免撞到狗,结果自己撞上了路边的一棵大树。
A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients答案:D解析:此题考查名词近义词辨析。
2014年12月网络教育《大学英语B》统考考前复习指导

《大学英语B》统考考前复习指导一、交际用语考前押题复习指导. (重头戏)交际用语考5道题,每题3分,共15分。
此部分是本考试最简单、规律性最强的题型,同时单题分值很高,所以请同学们务必要全部掌握。
基础较好的同学请掌握下面的100多道题,基础较差的同学掌握前60道题。
二、阅读理解考前押题复习指导.阅读理解考2篇短文,每篇短文5道题,共10道小题,每题2分,共20分。
我们首先来说考试中阅读理解的第一篇,答案是二选一,即正误的判断选择。
难度相对不大(所以大家一定要重视此部分,尽可能拿到多的分数)。
基础较好的同学请掌握阅读理解一的12篇,并使用“关键词回归原文定位的方法”试着做一做,细节题一般都能做对;如果考试中你没有考到这12篇中的一篇,请先做,做出自己认为一定对的题目,剩余不能确定答案的几题,请根据A、B 选项的多少来选择,比如你能确定的2个题答案都选B,那剩余的3道题你就全部蒙A;或者比如你能确定1个题的答案选A,剩余的4个题你就全部蒙B,这样你就能拿到6-8分。
基础特别差的同学掌握这12篇即可,如果考试中你没有考到这12篇中的一篇,5道题请全部选择A,这样你就可以拿到6分了,不要问原因。
我们再来说说考试中阅读理解的第二篇,第二篇(阅读理解二的20篇均属于此类)答案是四选一。
这部分就掌握我们给的20篇即可,阅读理解我们至少能拿到6+10=16分。
三、词汇与结构考前押题复习指导.词汇与结构考5道题,每题2分,共10分。
这个题型对我们来说是比较难的,而且分值较低,我们复习的时候不要花很多时间,基础较好的同学掌握我们给的考前押题即可,考试的时候应该能够遇到3-5道原题,这样至少能拿到6分。
基础较差的同学请掌握前60道题,考试应该能遇到2-4道原题。
所以词汇与结构我们至少可以拿到4分。
四、完形填空考前押题复习指导.完形填空考1篇短文,共5题,每题3分,共15分。
这个题型现在难度降低了很多,所以大家千万不要放弃。
统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译)

大学英语B——题型分类版内部资料(修订版)大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南亲爱的同学:为了顺利通过英语网络统考,请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案,端正态度,认真复习,争取一次通过考试,顺利获得毕业证!为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试,学校将提供以下资源:1. 统考复习资料“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题,再次考到的几率非常大,所以请务必完全掌握!2018年9月起,考试形式发生变化,选项顺序会发生变化,所以请务必记住具体答案,不能简单背诵ABCD。
2. 考试形式英语统考的考试形式为上机考试,随机抽题。
所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案,并在电脑上练习中英文输入,为统考做充分准备。
3 备考时间英语统考不属于冲刺类考试,仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。
考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍,并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍,这样才能保证顺利通过考试。
认真坚持复习一个月,必定会有丰厚的汇报。
期待您顺利通过的好消息!附:大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型《大学英语B》备考方案《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料,复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题,再次考到的可能性很大!据历次考试的同学反馈,考试大部分是这份资料中的原题,因此请务必用心复习,熟练掌握每一道题的答案。
其中重点复习“英译汉”、“交际用语”、“词汇与语法”、和“阅读理解(单项选择)”,这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型,也是通过统考的关键。
考试题型介绍:1. 交际用语本部分考5道小题,共15分。
题目均为日常生活用语,是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型,在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧,认真观看微视频,看一遍就能记住答案。
本部分每题3分,分值较高,建议全部掌握资料题目,至少得12分,争取得满分15分。
2. 阅读理解本部分考两篇文章。
第1篇是阅读理解正误判断(AB两个选项),5道题,共10分。
大部分为细节题,可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。
英语B级复习资料完整版

英语B级复习资料完整版-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1(一)名词B.例题讲解What a beautiful house!Especially there are many(家具).多么漂亮的房子! 特别是有很多A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures家具(错误)件家具解析:此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture(家具)为不可数名词,后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。
B.例题讲解1)______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 34)A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in解析:D。
介词in可表示“穿(戴)”的意思。
此外,特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”,用定冠词the.2)He is fond(喜欢)of playing _______ piano(钢琴)while(而) his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. (《大学英语》(B)Test 5, 36)A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the解析:C。
演奏的乐器名词前+the。
Music为不可数名词,其前不可用a/an,而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐,也不可用the.3)He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.A. a, theB. /, TheC. The, theD. /, a解析:B。
2016年12月统考大学英语B复习资料

请按五部分进行资料熟悉拆分,先完成第五部分英译汉30分,再完成阅读理解和选词填空,西部地区的统考英语及格分数线大约在50分左右,最后有时间一定在写20个单词以上的作文。
请自行准备铅笔一、交际用语(顺序不变,蓝色为2015年12月考试原题,本资料已按拼音排序841) - He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your fathe do?_ - I’m suffering from a stomachache."KEYS:D_ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week."KEYS:B_ - Yes, what size is tha t green T-shirt?"KEYS:D_ - You too! A:M erry Christmas!_ B_ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. B. How long have your parents been in Paris?_ but I am afraid I must be off now._,KEYS:A_ C She caught a cold a nd has to stay in bed._ C_ —He teaches phys ics in a school. C. What is your father?_ Can I help you? -No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything._ I think you have give n me the wrong change.- I'm sorry about that. B:Excuse me, _ I'm twenty. A_ Oh yes! Two blocks a way from here at the Green A. venue. You can’t miss is. D. Mm, let me think._ -Thank you. A Co ngratulations_- You too! A:Merr y Christmas!_! Welcome to the party. B:Merry Christmas_, Susan. What’s the oc casion? What time do you want me to come? A. I’d love to_, Tom? A How do I ge t to the cinema? D_. - No, thanks, I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anyth ing."KEYS:C _.- It’s Friday."KEYS:A_. Just drop in wheneve r you feel like it. B:Nice having you here_.-Thank you. A Congr a tulations_.-Thank you.A How di d Mr. Jones get to the cinema? C_.-Thank you.A:Cong r atulations_? - He teaches physi c s in a school. C:What is your father_? He teaches physics C.What is your father._? - It’s Friday."KEYS:A_? - Well, they got ther e last Wednesday. So about a week. B. How long have your parents been in Paris_? He is not very well C How is he _? --He is not very well. C How is he_? -He teaches physics i n a school. C. What is you father_? --He teaches physics in a school. C. what is your father_? -I’m from Mexico. A Where are you from_? Very well, thank you D How are you_? --Very well, thank y o u. And you? D How are you_? -Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. B How long have your parents been in Paris_?-This is Mr. Smith sp eaking now. B Who is that_?-Well, they got there l ast Wednesday B How long have_Did your do it yourself? - I'm glad you like it, my sister did it to me."KEYS:B_I have to study anyway, so I won't be using it. D Of course not._she was invited to the h all made her very happy A_to have kept you waiti n g so long. C I am sorry_today.--Yes. It was ev e n hotter yesterday. C:It's so hotABC Company, may I h elp you? - _"KEYS:BAllow me to introduce m yself. I' m Li Hua. A I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you Ami, I want this report t yped today. A. It’s be ready in the afternoon, siranswering a few questio ns? - _ No, of course not.Are you B You must b e joking.Are you and Bill from C anada? CAre you B You must be joking.Are you feeling all D:I am sorry to hear thatAre you feeling better t o day, Jack? CAre you fond of reading novels? DAre you getting a new f l at this year B. You must be joking.Are you going on holid a y for a long time? C. No. Only a couple of days.Are you ready to order d esert, please? D. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cakeAt that time, she _ on a journey with her friend BBen, would you like to p lay football DBob, you have a very su ccessful business! _ Well done! - Thank you!Both the kids and their p arents CBring me the bill, pleas e. B、Please wait for a moment, sir.Can I ask you a few questions? D:Certainly.Can I borrow your bike?- _"KEYS:BCan I borrow your cam e ra for a week? A. Sure, here you areCan I borrow your digit al camera … C .Sure , here you are .Enjoy your journeyCan I get you a cup of t ea? - _A That's very kind of you.Can I get you a drink? D A:A How long have you worked here?Can I have a look at yo u r letter, please? B I’m afraid you can’tCan I help with your lu g gage? - _ No, thanks. I can manage it.Can I help you with the baggage? DA:B. thank you.Can I help you with you r luggage? A. Thank you. I can manage it myselfCan I help you, sir? B:Yes. I'd like to withdrawCan I help you, sir? A. T hanks. I’m just having a lookCan I help you?-_.C:Y es, I'd like a sweaterCan I speak to Mr. Tan g, please CCan I speak to Mrs. Ros e? - _ Can I take a message for him?"KEYS:BCan you briefly describ e yourself? -_"KEYS:BCan you go to the conc e rt with us this evening? BCan you help clean the window?---_ C:Sorry, but I have to meet my uncleCan you help me clear u p the mess? - _ No problem.-Can you help me? -_ B. Sure, What is it?Can you help me? B Ho w often do you go dancing?Can you help me? B:S ure. What is it?Can you pass me the po t atoes, Mom? - _"KEYS:DCan you turn down the r adio, please? - _"KEYS:BCarol, you look very w ell. - Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good. - _You think so? That's encouraging.Come and see me if you have time Dcongratulations! You w o n --CCongratulations! Yo u won the first prize in today’s speech contest. __. C.thank you.Congratulations!You.C Thank youCould I ask you a rather persona D go aheadCould I ask.D go aheadCould I borrow your car for a few days? C Sure, here you are, Enjoy your journey!Could I borrow your car, please?-_C:With pleasure.Could I borrow your CD of English songs? —B. I’m sorry. It’s not atCould I get something t o drink -ACould I speak to Don W atkins, please? C. Speaking, please.Could I speak to Jane, p lease? - _"KEYS:CCould I speak to Mike p lease? -_"KEYS:BCould I use your bike --CCould you be so kind as to turn down that rock CCould you be so kind as to turn down that rock’n’ roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. - _?"KEYS:CCould you borrow me y our English dictionary? - _"KEYS:CCould you buy some sal t on your way home? ACould you do me a favo ur and take these books to my office Ccould you help me -- DCould you help me put A No problemCould you help me with D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right nowCould you help me with my physics, please ? D .sorry I can't. I have …Could you pass me the s alt and pepper? B Could you run over to t h e store right away? We need a few things. - _"KEYS:DCould you say it again, please ACould you show me yo u r passport?B. SureDavid C How did that h appenDavid injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _"KEYS:C.How did that happenDear Tommy, why don’t you come on holiday with us? - _"KEYS:A. That's very kind of you. I'd love to.Did you do it yourself?I like your new hair style.I'm glad you like it. My sister did it for me.Did you know that Da v id injured his leg yesterday? - Really? ____C___ C、How did that happen?Did you see the ad on th e bulletin board? ADid you use B No, I did n’t.Did you win the 100 me tre race? -Yes, I did. -Really? D RightDo remember me to yo u r parents. C. Thank youDo you commute to wo r k? B I was born in Boston, BDo you dance. C. how o ften do youDo you feel like going j ogging with me DDo you happen to have twenty dollars with you? - _ - I want to buy a notebook. C What for?Do you have any fresh f ish today? Cdo you have any play th is year? --B.I play to go to ...DO you know if Mrs .B rown -A\Yes ,she isDo you know the girl o v er there? CDo you know who telep honed me? A. I heard it was Sally.Do you like country mu sic CDo you mind if I close t he window? I feel a bit cold. - _"KEYS:CDo you mind if I read th e text aloud here? - _"KEYS:B. No, I don't.Do you mind if I switch off--C. No, not at allDo you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? B. Ok, but what for?Do you mind my smoki ng here?--.B Yes, I do.Do you mind telling me where you're from? D. Certainly not. I'm from LondonDo you prefer C Coffee, please.Do you think I can b orrow your bike for a few hours?- _ B I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.Do you think I could bo r row your dictionary this weekend? - Sorry, but _"KEYS:CDo you think I could bo r row your dictionary?_ _.D:Yes, help yourselfDo you think it's going t o rain over the weekend? - _ I believe not.Do you think this is a n i ce place? D. Yes, I think so.Do you want to wait? C.isDoctor, I don’t feel wel l. -_ C. What’s the matter?Don’t take B I see. We h ave 30Don’t take too long at t h e coffee B I see. We have 30Don’t watch.C. No, I w o n’t.Don't forget to phone m e when you get home. Just to let me know you've arrived safely. Don't make faces in cla s s. A:Sorry, I won't do it againDon't take too long at th e coffee shop. It's 14:15. BDon't watch TV …… --D.Yes,IdoEme, but can you tell m e B Sorry, I’m a stranger hereEme, can I smoke here? C You’d better notEme, can you tell me th e A Yes, go straightEme, could you show m e D Mm, let me think.Eme, could you tell me how to get D Sorry, but I amEme, could you tell me t he way to the A. Thanks, anywayEme, how much is the j acket? D. Would you like to tryEme, I'm afraid you've o vercharged me. A Oh, really?Eme, is there any groce r y store around here? B there is oneEme, is this the Sale's D epartment? A I'm afraid youEme; can I have a seat h ere? C Yes, please.Excuese me, can I smok e here? C You’d better notExcuese me, is thereB t h ere is oneExcuse me ,but can you tell me the way to the post office?Sorry, I’m a stranger here. Excuse me ,when is the next flight from Paris due to arrive? - _"KEYS:A-Excuse me, but can B. Sorry,I’m a stranger here.Excuse me, but there’s a problem with the heating. - _ we will solve it as soon as possible."KEYS:AExcuse me, can I have a seat here? C. Yes, pleaseExcuse me, can you tell me the A.Yes, go straight down this way to the end.Excuse me, could I try t hese jeans on, please? - Certainly. _."KEYS:CExcuse me, could you h elp to find my son? AExcuse me, could you s how me the way to the nearest post office?... t miss it.D.Mm, let me think.Excuse me, could you t e ll me how D Sorry, but I amExcuse me, could you t e ll me the way A. Thanks, anywayExcuse me, how do get t o the Porter Street from here? C, I am not from around here. Excuse me, how far is t h e airport from here? B. It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, how much i s the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. _ D:Would you like to try it on? Excuse me, I think the r e seems to be a mistake. - _ Really? I'm sorry. Let me check it again.Excuse me, I'm afraid y ou've overcharged me.A. Oh, really?Excuse me, is there a ho spital here?D. Sorry, I don’t knowExcuse me, is there a pa rk here?Thank you all the same. D. Sorry, I don't know Excuse me, is this seat f ree? B. Sorry, it is takenExcuse me, is this the S ale's Department? - _. - I am so sorry."KEYS:AExcuse me, is this the S ale's Department?A I'm afraid you have the wrong number. Excuse me, it's urgent I'd like to talk to your manager. _Hold the line, please. I'll put you through.Excuse me, sir, could y o u tell me the way to People's Square? - _."KEYS:BExcuse me, sir, where is Prof. Smith’s office? - _"KEYS:DExcuse me, sir. I’m w r iting a research paper on Chinese culture. Do you mind a few questions? - _"KEYS:BExcuse me, sir. Where is the Dean’s office? D. Sorry I don’t know. I am also a visitor here.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A. In half an hour. excuse me,could you sh ow me--DExcuse me,how much --D.Would you like to try it on?Excuse me,I'm afraid --A.Oh,really?Excuse me. But I'ma bit lost.Can Igofrom here to the Fox's?- _ Yes, go down 2 blocks and turn right.Excuse me. Could you s pare me a few minutes? _ A Of course.Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but C. It's quite all right. …Excuse me; can I have a seat here? C Yes, please.Excuse me? How Do I get to Porter Street from here? - _ you’d better ask someone else."KEYS:CGeorge told me he coul d not come here because his mother was ill D What a pity!Good afternoon. Can I h elp you? C I need to buy a birthday present for my son. Good evening, Professo r Hardy. B not at allGood morning, John. H ow are you doing? - _ C. Not so bad, and you?Good morning, may I s p eak to Mark, please? - _ B. Who’s speaking?Good morning, sir. May I help you? C. Yes, I need some saltgood morning. Can I he lp you? B, Not at the moment, thanks.Good morning. Have yo u got a single room with a bathroom, please?-D Yes, we have. Good night and thanks a gain. D. Good nightGood-bye and thank yo u very much for a wonderful time.Hope to see you again. A.Thank you for your comingGood-bye for now. - _ C. See you.Great party, isn't it?- _A:Yeah, really.Happy birthday to you!-- _D:Thank you.Happy New Year D Th e same to youHappy Teacher’s Day t o you, Mr. Wang! A Thank youHave a cup of tea, _ ? --Thanks a lot. D will youHave a good day! --BHave a nice holiday!- _D:The same to you.Have you any oranges and apples?- _DA(A)A Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.Have you heard about D ana? She is going to get married with Tom. C, Is it a real thing? Have you installed the n ew software? C、No, not yet.Haven’t seen you for ag es! What are D I am working partHaven’t seen? D I am w orkingHaven't seen you for ag es! What are you busy doing now? D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.Haven't seen you for ag es. Let's have a get-together next week. A. Great ideaHe teaches physics in a school. C What is your father?Hello ,I de like to speak to John-Chello may I talk to--AHello! Are you John Sm ith? AHello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?-- _A:Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.Hello, Amy. How's ever ything? - _ A Just so-so.Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _B:Who is speaking?Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please?-- _I'll get her for you.A:Hold on, please. Hello, how are you? C:Fine, thank youHello, how are you? C May I see your tickets, please?Hello, I am Tom. Nice t o meet you. B, Nice to meet you too.Hello, I need to get in c o ntact with Mr. Fox right away. - _ Hold on, please.Hello, I’d like to speak t o Henry Tailor. D. Sorry, nobody by that name works here. Hello, I’m C call me Ch arlesHello, I’m David Chen.Nice to meet you. - _"KEYS:B. Nice to meet you too.Hello, I’m Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. C. call me Charles Hello, I'd like to speak to Jack, please. B. This is Jack speaking Hello, I'd like to speak t o Jack, please. B. This is Jack speakingHello, I'd like to speak t o Mark B:This is Mark speaking.Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang. , He's out to lunch now. D, Would you mind calling back later?Hello, I'm David Chen.Nice to meet you.- _B:Nice to meet you too.Hello, I'm Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but … C. call me Charles Hello, is Tom in?A Wh o’s speakingHello, Kate. How was y our birthday? CHello, may I speak to L i u Mei? D This is Liu Mei speakingHello, may I speak to M ike? B Sorry, he isn’t in.Hello, may I speak to P e ter? B. Yes, speaking.Hello, may I speak to Z hao Hua? CHello, may I talk to Jerr y? - Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _"KEYS:D Hello, may I talk to the director A. Sorry, he is busy atHello, Peter. What do y ou do? _ C I am a student from Bonn University.Hello, Sally. How's eve r ything? D. Just so-so.Hello,I'm Harry Potter. Hello,my name is Charles Green,but--. C call me Charles Hello. I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 15th and 16th. - _"KEYS:DHello. Is Jim there? - _ This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?Hello. Is that Mr.White or DHello. May 1 speak to J i m, please? CHelp yourself to the fish. D. Thanks, but I don't like fishHey, Linda. You look s o pale. C I'm just getting over the flu. Hey, Tom, what’s up? -_ B. Oh, not much.Hi Tom. I fell of my bik e _A\What is the matterHi! George. How are yo u?--DHi, Celia! _to the Unite d States?key:BHi, haven't seen you for ages! -BHi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine. B:ThanksHi, I'm glad to see you. B .Me,too.Hi, I'm Liz A.Please help yourself to the fishHi, is Mary there, pleas e? - _ A. Hold on. I’ll get her.Hi, Tom, how is everyt h ing with you?_, and how are you? B. Hm, not too bad.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. Hi,is Mary there, please? --A.Hold on. I'll get her.Hi,Tom, how’s ever ything with you? -_ B Hm, not too badHI,welcome back!Have a nice trip? --A\Oh,fantasticHis salary as a driver is much higher DHow about going fishin g? B. SorryHow about going for a d rive? - _D A good idea.How about going to C T hat’s great!How about we watchin g the movies tonight. Jane? B. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightHow are you feeling? _A. Thanks for coming to see me.How are you going on w ith your English?DA:CHow are you today? -_,thank you. A FineHow are you, Bob?- _B:I'm fine. Thank you.How are you? You look nice! B Thanks, so do youHow are your parents? CHow can I get to th e cinema? - __ D. Go down this street and turn left. How can I get to the ne a rest post office? BHow clever your little s on is! C Thank youHow could you say that CHow did Mr. Jones get t o the cinema? - _ C. By car.-How do I get to the cin ema?-_ D. Go down this street and turn left.How do I get to the cine ma?--DHow do you do ? Glad t o meet you.-- B.How do you-How do you do? -_ B. How do you do?How do you do? Glad o meet you. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, tooHow do you go to work? C、By trainHow do you like the mo vie we saw yesterday? - _"KEYS:CHow do you like this dr ess? - _ B The price is reasonable.How do you like your m ajor? - _" A. Don't like it very much.How good the news is f o r you! C.It's kind of you to say soHow is everything goin g? D. Not so bad, you knowHow is everything? D Just so-so.How is it that you are la te for class again? A.Because I missed the bus.How is Mr Brown? C He is fineHow is your family? C.Not too badHow is your father toda y?_ C.He’s much betterHow is your mother the se days? B. She is not veryHow is your mother?B.She is not very well.How long _you _the lib r ary book? B.have; keptHow long have you live d in London? B. My whole lifeHow long have you wor ked here? C. For about two yearsHow many languages d o es Peter speak? C:Four languages.How many students do you teach? C:About 50.How many students we n t to the hockey game? D.All of them went to the hockey game. How much is that meat,please? - _B_ Ten yuan a kilo.How much is the book?- _.3 dollars.How much is this blue t ablecloth? B Ten dollars and thirty cents.How much is this neckl ace? C:It costs fifty pounds.How often do you go da ncing? - _. C. Every other dayHow soon will your fat h er fly to New York? C In three days.How tall is your sister? _ D She is as tall as I am.How was A. Oh, wonde r ful indeedHow was your final exa m? - _ I am not sure.How was your journey t o Paris? - _"KEYS:AHow was your trip to L o ndon ,Jane? A . Oh,wonder indeed.How would you like to mail it? D, By air mail please.How would you like yo ur hair done? D Cut short.How’s your family? - _C. Not too bad.How’s your mother do i n g? - _ B. She is very well.How's your family? C:Not too bad.How's your mother doin g? - _ She is very well.Hurry up please, or I’ll be late. A. Sorry sir, but there is a traffic jam nowI am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. DI am calling to say good bye.- _ C What time are you leaving?I am going to ask for a p ay rise. C I think you may talk to your boss.I am not feeling very w e ll. - _C_ Why don't you go to your doctor for help?I am so sorry to interrup t you again. - _B It's all right.I am sorry for being lat e ,Mr Lt_D.never mindI am sorry for what I ha ve said to you yesterday. C. Don’t think any more about itI am terribly sorry! I br o ke the vase. _? B Don't worry.I am under the weather t oday. B. What’s up?I am very grateful to yo u -AI believe we've met som ewhere before. No, C. I don't think soI can’t repair your recor der until A no problemI can't repair your recor der until tom D.no worryI couldn't have done it w ithout you.- _B You are welcome. I de like to book a room ,please_A-I didn’t mean to do tha t. Please forgive me. B. That’s all right.I didn’t mind mean to d o that -BI didn't know my identit y card was needed, sir. - _ Sorry, but that's no excuse.I didn't mean to do that.Please forgive me. - _ B:That's all right.I do apologize for not b e ing able to attend B Don’t worryI don't know how to tha nk you enough. DI doubt whether the Chi nese Football Team can win the game this time. B. It’s hard tosayI enjoyed the food very much.I'm glad you like it.Pleasedropinany time you like.-Yes,I will.I failed the maths exam again BI feel sick. - _ - I’m not sure, but I have got a bad headache."KEYS:CI had a D Oh, I’m glad t o hear thatI had a really good wee k end at my uncle’s. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear thatI have an appointment w ith --A\Please wait for aI have been admitted by the club. A. Good for you.I have lost my new Eng l ish dictionary. AI have passed the Englis h exam. - _. Congratulations!D:Well doneI have passed the exami nation. C, Congratulation!I have passed the maths exam!-- _. Congratulations!C:Well doneI haven’t seen Billy for 10 years. D. Neither have I.I hear you got through y our exam. Congratulations!- _C:Thanks.I heard Susan -B.Susan word hardI heard you got a full m ark in the English exam. Congratulations!- _C Thanks.I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year! - _C:The same to you!I hope you'll succeed in everything! - _C So do I.I learned that you won t he 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations! A. Thank you I missed yesterday's foo tball final. B. What a pity!I must apologize to you for the delay. A. That's all rightI must be going now. _A So soon! I hope you've enjoyed it.I must be going now. Se e you next time. - _ See you.I need to go to the librar y today. C At about 5:30.I need to go to the librar y today. DA:CI prefer the red dress. - _ You have a very good taste!I really don't know how to thank you enough.- _.B:Think nothing of itI really like your apartm ent. - _ Thanks for saying so.-I think he is a good lec t urer. -_ B. So do I.I think I'm coming dow n with a bad cold. -_B_ Then you'd better see a doctor.I think the Internet is ve ry helpful. A. Yes, so do I.I think the reference bo o k is very helpful.- _."KEYS:BI think we had a very su ccessful day. D Yes, we certainly didI want to go to New Yo r k. What’s the fare?- _"KEYS:AI was born in Boston, b u t I B And youI was so sure that our KEYS:DI was wondering if you'd like to come over tonight.- _ 0C Sure, I'd love to.I was worried about my maths, B Congratulations!I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. CI wish you success in yo ur carrier. D, The same to you.I wonder if I could use y our compute A. Sure, go ahead.I wonder if I could use y our dictionary? - _ B:Go ahead.I wonder if I could use y our dictionary?Sure. _. B. Here you areI wonder if I could use y our telephone. - _"KEYS:CI wonder what the weat h er will be like tomorrow. - _"KEYS:DI won't forget. Good-by e then. -_ Have a nice trip.I’d like to book a flight t o Shanghai, please. C. Yes, sir, single or return?I’ll be away on a busine ss trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all.D. I’d be happy to.I’m afraid I can’t go to y our party, I have an important exam tomorrow. A What a pity I’m glad you like it. Ple ase drop in any time you like. A. Yes, I will.I’m going to America f o r a holiday next week. D. That’s greatI’m going to take my en trance test A Good luckI’m planning to study a b road, and I want your advice. C. What can I do for you?I’m sorry for being late, Mr. Li D Never mindI’m sorry to trouble you. B Certainly! It is hereI’m sorry to trouble you. C It doesn’t matterI’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. A.Would you like to leave a message?I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. C. Can you take a message for me?I’m sorry. But I can’t h ear you clearly. - I say the meeting has been put off till tomorrow.Can you hear me? - Yes, _."KEYS:BI’m sorry. I lost the key. - _. A. Well, it’s OKI’m taking my driving t e st tomorrow. D. Good luck!I’m terribly B. It doesn’t matterI’ve got two tickets for the opera. Shall we go and enjoy it together? C. Why not? Let’s go.I’ve heard that you are going to Thailand. - Yes, I’ll leave on Sunday. - That’s great! _. - Thank you."KEYS:A Have a nice journey!I’ve just heard that the t ickets for Swan Lake have been sold out ! - Oh , no! _"KEYS:C I'd like to book a flight t o Shanghai, please. C. Yes, sir, single or return?I'd like to book a room, please.- _A:Single or double?I'd like to withdraw 100 dollars from my account. - _"KEYS:BIf you A That’s very ki n d of you-if you like I can mail th is letter for you? -_. A. That’s very kind of youIf you like I can mail th i s letter for you? A That’s very kind of youIf you like I can pick up your daughter from school for you. B. It’s very kind of you to do so . If you need any help, do n't hesitate to ask me. - _A_ Thanks. I think I will.If you need me, jut let m e know.I will,_.B:thank youI'll be away on a busine ss trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _D:I'd be happy toI'll fly to Shanghai on b u siness-DI'll go camping this wee kend._ C:Have a good timeI'll sorry to trouble you.--C\It doesn't matterI'm afraid I spilled coff e e on the tablecloth. -_ Oh, don't worry about it.I'm afraid I've got a terr i ble flu. C. Better go and see a doctorI'm awfully sorry. - _ T h at's all right.I'm engaged!- _on your engagement!A:CongratulationsI'm glad you like it. Ple a se drop in any time you like. A. Yes, I will.I'm going to America fo r a holiday next week. D. That's greatI'm going to Beijing nex t week --A \Enjoy yourselfI'm going to Beijing ne x t week, you know, it's one of the most beautiful cities in China.A. Enjoy yourselfI'm going to take my en t rance test tomorrow.- _!A:Good luckI'm interested in that ch air. How much do you want for it? -$25.00. -_B_ I'll give you $15.00. That's too much. -No, that's not enough.I'm looking for a shirt f o r my father. - _D_What size does your father wear?I'm not an English majo r student D Yes. I like readingI'm really grateful to yo u. SKEY:AI'm sorry for being late,Mr Lt. DI'm sorry I broke your m irror. A:It doesn't matterI'm sorry I'm calli ng you so late. C That's _Okay.I'm sorry I'm late.- _ Co me earlier next time. C It doesn't matter.I'm sorry to hear that yo u faile-BI'm sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? BI'm sorry, I lost the key -- AI'm sorry. Bob's not in h is office. C. Can you take a message for me?I'm sorry. But I can't he ar you clearly.I say the meeting has been put off till tomorrow.Can you hear me? _B I know.I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - ____A____ 。
大学英语B复习

第一部分总体复习要求为帮助考生进一步地熟悉和掌握与统考相关的内容和技巧,我们对前几次统考试题(如难易度、重难点等)进行了分析,并结合新的考试大纲及新的统考用书《大学英语》(B部分)的要求,组织编写了该复习指导资料。
该复习指导资料基本按照统考题型分板块讲解(包括各部分的考试要求、答题技巧、典型试题分析以及归类讲解统考用书B部分6套模拟题中试题)。
因此,这是专门为广大考生编写的一个针对全国网络英语统考的复习指导资料。
考生应在认真学习和掌握该资料的基础上,再回过头来做统考用书中B部分的6套模拟题,这样才能确保考生在考试中遇到统考用书中出现的原题或相同知识点的试题时能够顺利完成,同时也为考生能够通过统考增添一份信心。
第二部分考试内容复习指导Ⅰ.交际用语日常交际用语是《大学英语》B统考试题中的第一部分,目的是检测考生在不同的分,共10分,考试建议时间为10分钟。
在复习该部分知识时,注意以下两个方面:一、解题技巧(一)探索答语的规律在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则:A. 礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如:— Do you think I can use your car for one day?—I‘m afraid not .A. I‘m afraid not.B. No, you can‘t.C. I won‘t let you do that.D. Absolutely not.解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。
因此选A。
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I‘m afraidnot”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。
例如:I would like to,but…That‘s a good idea,but…B. 利他原则在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如:— I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?— sorry ,I am new here too/ but you can ask the policeman over there .A. No, you don‘t knowB. I don‘t know.C. Y es, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析:此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。
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大学英语B复习单选题:1. ---- How are you doing, Frank?---- __________________.A. Great, thanks!B. How are you doing?C. How do you do?D. It’s nice meeting you!2. ---- I was told that you might have failed in the exam.---- ________________A. Are you right?B. Are you happy?C. Are you serious?D. Are you tired?3. ---- What color is your favorite?---- ________________.A. Yellow is my favoriteB. You are my favoriteC. I don’t have favoritesD. It’s my favorite4. ---- ________________---- Great! Walking is one of my favorite pastimesA. What are your feelings about walking?B. Don’t you love walking?C. Let’s walk outside, shall we?D. Do you care for walking?5. ---- May I ask if you enjoy taking a walk after super?---- ________________A. Yes, I mayB. No, I may not.C. Walking is good.D. I’ve always liked walking.6. ---- How do you like your steak?---- ________________A. I like my steak.B. I dislike it.C. Rare. Please.D. I can’t bear it.7. ---- Our basketball team is doing very well today!---- ________________A. No problemB. I quite understand.C. Yes, please!D. Really?8. ---- ________________---- I must say wining this award was a great surprise to me.A. Congratulation! You are the winner of the award!B. I will win the award.C. J ack has won the highest awardD. I’ll attend the award show.9. ---- Your service is first-rate!---- ________________.A. I appreciate your help.B. Thank you all the same.C. I’m much obliged to you.D. Thank you for saying so.10. ---- Do you want me to have a look at your car?----__________________.A. Yes, I want you.B. Yes, you have it.C. No, thanksD. No, you don’t want.第二部分。
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此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上Passage OneHave you ever heard the expression that goes: “What you see is what you get”? When I was a little kid my grandfather used to tell me: “If you look at a tree long enough, it will move.” I didn’t understand this at that time. But when I grew up I finally realized that the message behind his words is that we see what we want to see. Psychologists tell us that nothing controls our lives more than our self image. We live like the person we see in the mirror. We are what we think we are. If you don’t think you will be successful, you will not. You cannot be it, if you cannot see it. Your life is limited to your vision. If you want to change your life, you must change your vision of your life.Arnold Schwarzenegger was not that famous in 1976 when he met with a newspaper re porter. The reporter asked Schwarzenegger: “Now that you have retired from bodybuilding, what do you plan to do next?” Schwarzenegger answered very calmly and confidently: “I am going to be the best movie star in Hollywood.” The reporter was shocked and am used at Schwarzenegger’s plan. At that time, it was very hard to imagine how this muscle-bound bodybuilder, who was not a professional actor and who spoke poor English with a strong Austrian accent, could ever hope to be Hollywood’s best movie star!So the reporter asked Schwarzenegger how he planned to make his dream come true. Schwarzenegger answered: “I will do it the same way I became the best bodybuilder in the world. What I do is to create a vision of who I want to be; then I start living like person in my mind as if it were already true.”Sounds almost childishly simple, doesn’t it? But it worked! Schwarzenegger did become the highest paid movie star in Hollywood! And later he achieved another of his goals – to start his political career and served th e people of California as the state’s 38th governor from 2003 to 2010! Remember: “If you can see it, you can be it!11. What does it mean by “What you see is what you get”?你所看到的就是你得到的”是什么意思?A. When you look at something long enough, you will eventually get it.B. You can move a tree by looking at it.C. You can only get what you can see.D. Only when you have a strong wish to get something can you have a clear vision of the future. 只有当你强烈希望得到某样东西的时候,你才能对未来有一个清晰的远景12. What can you learn about ‘self image’ from psychologists?. 你能从心理学家那里学到关于自我形象的知识吗?A. Self image is the self we see in the mirror.B. Self image is what we think about ourselves. 自我形象是我们对自己的看法。
C. Self image is what we want to see about the self in the mirror.D. Self image is about what we think others might think of ourselves.13. According to the author, if you want to become a certain type of person, you need to __________.根据作者的说法,如果你想成为某种类型的人,你需要对__________。