高二英语上学期期末考试试题(A卷)
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A family cruise (乘船游览) offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation. Here are appealing at-sea vacation ideas to consider this winter.Tour Australia with Princess CruisesFor a faraway family vacation, consider exploring Australia aboard the Princess. Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjoy kid-friendly movies.Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven SeasRegent Seven Seas’ ships take visitors to world-class destinations across Asia. Departing on Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong. As for onboard food, families can choose from a variety of dining options, from fast food to an Italian eatery. Discover Patagonia with SeabournThe amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips. Back onboard the ship, kids can take baths, watch shows, play board games and curl up with a book at the library. Cruise to the Caribbean with DisneyDisney Cruise Line’s four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. Depart from Port Canaveral, on a four-night cruise aboard the Disney Dream for a fun adventure through the Bahamas, with stops in Disney’s privately owned island. 1．What can kids do on the Princess?A. Learn dance skills.B. Perform in a drama.C. Read books in a library.D. Join in a sports meeting.2．What makes Seabourn special?A. Offering family-friendly trips.B. Serving varieties of onboard food.C. Providing close wildlife encounters.D. Covering seven continents of the world.3．Which cruise best suits the family who desires to save money?A. Princess.B. Regent Seven Seas.C. Seabourn.D. Disney.Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct.To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.the last in the wild, causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild. When Mr. Fritz was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity (圈养) .Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild. Through years of trial and error, he learned to fly like a bird. He modified (改装) a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up. In 2004, he led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led more migrations. But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. The trip is expected to take about six weeks, “Still, we’re optimistic that it’ll work,” said Mr. Fritz.His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. “But the unavoidable risks are necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job, but my life’s purpose.”4．What was Johannes Fritz’s plan?A. To shorten bald ibises’ migration route.B. To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route.C. To better the climate patterns for bald ibises.D. To find out a safer destination for bald ibises.5．What does the underlined word “devoured” in paragra ph 3 mean?A. Destroyed.B. Abused.C. Released.D. Raised.6．Why was Mr. Fritz’s initial route for the birds ineffective?A. Owing to the long time it consumes.B. For the slow speed of his modified aircraft.C. Because of the toughness along the first route.D. Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat.7．Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz?A. Honest.B. Innovative.C. Straightforward.D. Demanding.As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic—maybe even fun.However, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s important to note t hat getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today.To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research.They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. Some people chose simple habits like “drinking a bottle of water with lunch.” Others chose m ore difficult tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner.” At the end of 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic—66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that “m issing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.” That is to say, it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.So, for those who wish to form certain habits, persistence is king. To form a good habit, we need to pay more energy and effort.8．What does “21days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood?A. The time one drafts a book.B. The time one develops a new habit.C. The time one gets used to something.D. The time one recovers from a surgery. 9．How did the researchers do the research?A. By doing questionnaires.B. By tracking people’s behaviors.C. By making predictions.D. By analyzing data of previous studies. 10．What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Habits cannot be noticed easily.B. The amount of time a habit takes varies.C. One should perform a behavior constantly.D. It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.11．What is the best title of the passage?A. Habit—good or not?B. Better habit, better life?C. 21days to form a habit?D. Hit or miss with habits?The house had been cleaned and decorated elegantly. The air smelt fresh. Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price.All efforts that release cash that is locked into stuff touch me deeply. If they break conventional ideas, I will like them even more. It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one’s grandmother’s necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation.No longer so, I am guessing.It’s not always about money, but perhaps about considering one’s choices. My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets. But if none of them fit into your current home, allow someone else to take them home. Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused.Hoarding (囤积) is not a virtue. It is a waste of the money that is locked into the property you are hoarding. I may use it sometime in the future, say some. Give that a time frame. If you are holding something you haven’t used even once in five years, ask yourself if someone else may need it. Don’t sell if you don’t care for money; but do give it away.All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!12．What do people often do at the garage sale?A. Purchase a garage.B. Label their belongings.C. Talk about decoration.D. Trade their unused stuff.13．Why does the author mention “neeklace” in par agraph 2?A. To call for respect towards the elderly.B. To advocate holding onto the family tradition.C. To show the financial condition of an average family.D. To prove people tend to follow suit against their wills.14．What does the author believe according to paragraph 4?A. It is a good idea to save money.B. A good taste counts in purchase.C. Unused items deserve a new owner.D. The outdated should be thrown away.15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To call on people to get rid of hoarding.B. To show his worry about wasting resources.C. To draw attention to conserving the traditions.D. To inspire people to spend more on meaningful things.二、七选五16．In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. ①Here’s how to enhance your strategy.Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal. ② It involves choosing the right words, structuring information logically, and being mindful of the audience to ensure that your message is both impressive and comprehensible. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information. It includes not just hearing words but understanding the underlying messages.③ To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. ④Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that opens the eyes of mistakes within a team or organization encourages an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. ⑤ __ Remain curious and open to acquiring new knowledge and skills that are directly applicable to your problem-solving attempt. That ensures you stay ahead of evolving challenges and acquire the skills needed to navigate an ever-changing landscape.Furthermore, participating in industry events, joining professional associations and connecting with mentors can offer insights that enrich your problem-solving skills.A. Seek continuous learning opportunities.B. Therefore, comprehension is a vital skill to develop.C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression.D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking.E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too.F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning.G. Each individual brings unique information to overcome challenges.三、完形填空（15空）Filkin’s Drift, a band of two in UK, have been highlighting sustainability (可持续性) inworking to spotlight sustainability and the environment in their work.17．A. completed B. planned C. canceled D. delayed18．A. failed B. ended C. slowed D. closed19．A. scheduled B. interrupted C. appreciated D. relocated20．A. picked out B. taken up C. caught up D. set aside21．A. security B. relaxation C. reputation D. environment22．A. researchers B. followers C. musicians D. professors23．A. instruments B. documents C. envelopes D. photographs24．A. compete B. perform C. advertise D. conclude25．A. crucial B. profitable C. practical D. colorful26．A. evaluate B. clear C. outline D. further27．A. constantly B. secretly C. randomly D. differently28．A. inform B. request C. inspire D. permit29．A. possible B. flexible C. typical D. private30．A. limit B. creation C. upgrade D. need31．A. examines B. joins C. employs D. declines四、短文填空32．Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang’s workshop. From a ① (distant), these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel.It is buhu painting, ② was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated ③ the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use needle and thread to create patterns as ④ approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for ⑤ (practice) and artistic purposes.Through decades of efforts, Hao and his family have helped buhu painting to evolve, ⑥(combine) the essence of numerous traditional crafts. “We got an inspiration from cloisonne (景秦蓝瓷器) , glued gold threads along the edges of flowers, ⑦ created a better visual effect.” Hao explains, adding that many techniques ⑧ __ (apply) in the art are all coming from practice.To date, Hao ⑨ (explore) many innovative techniques of her own, and managed todeliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot ⑩ (full) replace manual work.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华，上周日你们班去敬老院(nursing house) 慰问老人，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.活动感想。
2013-2014新余市高二上英语期末检测卷(A卷)答案 免费
新余市2013—2014学年度上学期期末质量检测高二英语试题（A卷）答案I卷(共三部分，共115分)听力30分1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B A B A B A BC A C B C C B A B C A C A语法15分21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35C B B C A BD C B A D A A D D完形20分36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55B BCD A C A D B C A B C D A C D A B D阅读40分56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75A D DBCD B A C B B C D B A C C A B D五.阅读表达76.Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. / Four goals for (in) your perfect life.77.like and respect us78.earn/ make as much money as possible / he can；79.Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy, andlive longer and better than people who are not healthy.80.Financial worries.六.书面表达：One possible version:As science and technology is developing, the climate has been getting warmer and warmer in recent years. To stop global warming we should take some immediate measures.First, it is believed that saving energy is an effective solution to the problem. For example, turn off the lights, the TV, the computer and so on, if we are not using them, and walk or ride a bike instead of using vehicles when possible.Second, reducing the amount of waste gases and polluted water is another way to protect the earth. People are used to throwing bottles and plastic bags everywhere. Factories pour polluted water directly into the river and heavy smoke into the air. They are harmful to our earth.We therefore must act now, and we must act globally. However difficult it may be in the short term, we must keep doing it.参考答案分析（部分）：单项选择：21题：强调句型，被强调成分为地点状语, 其后跟where引导的定语从句。
2021-2022年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(A卷) 含答案
2021年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）含答案说明：卷面考查分（3分）由教学处单独组织考评，计入总分。
第Ⅰ卷（共55分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.What does the man plan to do first?A. Have some foodB. Read the novelC. Do his homework（）2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Sales clerk and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.（）3.What did the woman leave at th e man’s home?A. Her books.B. Her bike.C. The bike lights.（）4.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A swimming pool.C. Weekendplans.（）5.What does the man like to eat?A. Apple pie.B. Fruit.C. Ice cream.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖南省娄底市2014年高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
湖南省娄底市2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A （1.5 ×15 = 22.5）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What seems to be the man’s problem?A. He has a backache.B. He has a sleeping problem.C. He has a headache.2. What will the man do next?A. Go to hospital.B. Wait for his turn.C. Go home for a rest.Conversation 23. What kind of place would the man prefer?A. Somewhere near the water.B. A quiet and comfortable place.C. Somewhere with plenty of sightseeing.4. How can the man get more information according to the woman?A. Surf the internet.B. Call a travel agent.C. Read a travel book.Conversation 35. What does the girl want to do?A. See a film.B. Watch a play.C. Go to a concert.6. How much money does she need?A. 18 dollars.B. 36 dollars.C. 54 dollars.Conversation 47. What’s the man’s room number?A. 543.B. 513.C. 523.8. How will the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By cash.C. By check.9. What do we know about the man?A. He will stay there for five days.B. He will check out on Saturday.C. He will go to his room all by himself.Conversation 510. Where did the woman buy the dress?A. In a shop.B. In a department store.C. In a supermarket.11. Why doesn’t she go to the Lost and Found Department?A. Because she might find the dress later.B. Because she is bored of questions and forms.C. Because it’s too far away.12. What is she going to do next?A. Go home.B. Report to the police.C. Buy another birthday gift.Conversation 613. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In an office.C. On the phone.14. What will the man’s wife learn?A. Art.B. Computers.C. Car driving.15. When will the man’s wife have her class?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Fridays.SECTION B （1.5×5 = 7.5）Directions: In this section, you’11 hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You’ll hear the short passage TWICE.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A（1×15 = 15）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. ---Did you watch the program V oice of China on Friday night? It was wonderful.---I wish I had, but I ________ for the mid-term examination then.A. would prepareB. preparedC. had preparedD. was preparing22. Would you be so kind as to tell me _______ of the five policemen will be sent to Hong Kong?A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. who23. ________ their teacher coming, the pupils pretended to be reading aloud.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen24. No one in the department but Tom and I _________ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. am to knowC. knowD. have known25. Wang Ling is always the first one ________ at school in our class.A. to arriveB. arrivingC. arrivesD. who arrive26. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether27. The majority of the people, _________, are against human cloning.A. including some scientistsB. some scientists includedC. included some scientistsD. Both A and B28. Large quantities of natural resources ________ in 100 years or so.A. will use upB. have been used upC. will be used upD. had been used up29. Nowhere _________ the book mentioned in your text message here, my dear. You see, this is too little atown.A. I can buyB. can I buyC. can’t I buyD. can I not buy30. I’ve made some good friends with several of those students in my school ________ I met in thecrosstalk show last month.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which31. Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should32. ________ yourself at the end of the meeting if you have different opinions.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressD. Expressed33. He’s posted the letter, _________ he?A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. hasn’tD. wasn’t34. The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a bedtime story.A. orB. butC. whetherD. unless35. It was in this house ________ the villagers held the secret meeting.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whenSECTION B （1.5×12 = 18）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came up to me and asked, “Would you mind 36 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only available(有空的)seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I am not going to sit there,”I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 37 to move to that seat.The girl smiled at me as I sat down. She was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for 38 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 39 that Kathy would not be able to 40 herself. I considered 41 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 42 to offer a service to a complete 43 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 44 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept at first, she did as I expected.We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart45 , and the 46 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had sat next to Kathy and fed her. Love and care sometimes flow beyond human borders and remove the fears that keep us 47 . When we offer to serve a stranger, we grow to live in a more rewarding world. （287 words）36. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. buying37. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised38. A. business B. travel C. pleasure D. treatment39. A. remember B. say C. realize D. recognize40. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support41. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying42. A. far B. impolite C. close D. fast43. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger44. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful45. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered46. A. life B. money C. time D. energy47. A. upset B. independent C. silent D. separateSECTION C （1.5×8 = 12）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONLY ONE WORD that best fits the context.The first time I went to New York, I was very excited. My friend met me at the airport and took me to a hotel. Since he had to work, he promised to see me 48 next day and left.After a short rest, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. 49 I couldn’t speak English, I couldn’t tell the waiter 50 I wanted. I felt very upset and started to make some gestures, 51 the waiter just could n’t understand me.Finally, I ordered the same thing the man 52 the next table was eating. After dinner, I started53 walk along Broadway until I came to Time Square with its movie theatres and huge crowds54 people. I didn’t feel a bit tired so I continued to walk.When I returned to the hotel, I couldn’t sleep. I lay awake all the night, thinking about the day’s experience. I decided 55 I had to learn to speak English. （165 words）PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION （2×15 = 30）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ADo you love holidays but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Don’t skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack(零食). This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.Control the amount of e a small plate that may encourage you to “load up(载满)”. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist (拳头).Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables, or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy(奶油的)may have large amount of fat. Choose lean meat(瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food.Stick to physical activity.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk helps to burn off extra calories.（238 words）56. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. You should never eat delicious foods.B. Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.C. Holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems.D. Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.57. Which of the following can NOT help people to lose weight according to the passage?A. Eating lean meat.B. Creamy food.C. Eating raw fruit or vegetables.D. Physical exercise.58. Many people can’t control their weight during the holidays mainly because they ______.A. can’t help eating too muchB. take part in too many partiesC. enjoy delicious foods sometimesD. can’t help turning away from foods.59. If the passage appeared in a newspaper, which section is the most suitable one?A. Holidays and Festivals sectionB. Health and Fitness sectionC. Fashion sectionD. Student Times Club section60. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to avoid holiday feasting.B. Do’s and don’ts for keeping slim and fit.C. How to avoid weight gain over holidays.D. Wonderful holidays, boring experiences.BIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability .Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We would enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’m lucky that I’ve found a friend! （358 words）61. What does the underlined word “reliability”(Para.4) mean in Chinese?A. 说谎B. 勇敢C. 胆小D. 可靠62. According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is _________.A. understandingB. honestyC. reliabilityD. a sense of humour63. If you have fair weather friends, _________.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends64. Good friends need to _________.A. always point out each other’s mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each other’s feelingsD. have money or luck65. This passage mainly discusses _________.A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friendCButterflies(蝴蝶)are some of the most fascinating (迷人的) and beautiful insects in the world. Adult butterflies will live about two to four weeks. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in a proper place, migrate (迁移) and avoid hungry enemies.Butterflies have large compound eyes (复眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very near-sighted, so they are more attracted to many flowers. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which shows the direction in which the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light (紫外线), which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to find honey sources.Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they don’t have one. Sense receptors (感受器) are in their antennae (触角), feet and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey, food and mates.Butterflies’ feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also carefully choose host plants by tasting to find proper places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. Butterflies force blood into the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube.Butterflies don’t have ears. Instead they “hear”sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations (振动).Butterflies may possess senses we haven’t known about till today, because their body structure (结构) is very different and difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses. （325 words）66. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Butterflies have good eyesight.B. Butterflies can see in all directions and don’t need to turn heads.C. Butterflies are sensitive (敏感的)to bright colors including red and yellow.D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light.67. How do butterflies hear sounds?A. Using their feet to sense the vibration of thingsB. Using their ears to listen directlyC. Using their wings to sense the sound vibrationsD. Using their antennae to judge the sound68. Why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants?A. To find high-qualified honey.B. To have a good place for living.C. To make it easier for them to hide from the enemies.D. To find a proper place for their eggs.69. What does the last paragraph imply?A. There’s a long way to understand butterflies wellB. Butterflies give great help to human beingsC. Butterflies are the most beautiful insects in the worldD. Butterflies possess more senses than humans70. The text mainly focuses on __________.A. butterflies’ living habitsB. butterflies’ beautyC. butterflies’ daily activitiesD. butterflies’ sensesPART FOUR WRITINGSECTION A （1 x 10 = 10）Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy study at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that does research on many public topics. He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of children spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summer time. Many other countries don’t give children an American style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive (连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mum. Now, two thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more a burden than a break. Someone must watch the kids.But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose ground in the summer time.Any good suggestion? Yes. A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Students would have more time to devote to sports, music and the arts.To conclude, a long summer vacation can be a great thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated. （313 words）SECTION B （2+2+3+3=10）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Everyone has got two personalities – the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very c onfident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You’re usually careful and confident. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t get depressed. You always say what you think even if it makes other people angry.（253 words）81. According to the author, what shows your secret and real personality?_________________________________________ （within 8 words）（2 marks）82. How many kinds of secret personalities are mentioned in the passage?_________________________________________ （only one word）（2 marks）83. How will a person who does n’t want to make friends with others sleep?_________________________________________ （within 5 words）（3 marks）84. Mark usually goes to sleep on one side, then he will change his sleeping positions in the sleep, what kindof personality may he have?________________________________________ （within 10 words）（3 marks）SECTION C（25’）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下列四幅图描述了小强一家某一天的经历。
山东省临沂市罗庄区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题A卷
高二年级上学期期末质量检测（A卷）英语试题2020.02本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sites does the woman like to visit?A. News sites.B. Video sites.C. Social networking sites.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where are the speakers likely to be?A. In a park.B. In a grocery store.C. At a restaurant.4. How old is the boy’s cousin?A. 5.B. 17.C. 22.5. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Brush her hair.B. Wash her hair.C. Cut her hair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高二英语期末考试试卷及答案
高二英语期末考试试卷及答案高二英语考试卷试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白下的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A.make up forB.look up toC.put up withD.fit in with2.We can live without clothes, but food and drink are _________.A.availableB.reliableC.essentialD.traditional3.He ________ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.A.gave offB.gave awayC.gave inD.gave out4. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why theyare so easily _____ .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off5. --- Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.--- I agree. _______. There's no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasn't built in a dayC. Practice makes perfectD. Slow but sure wins the race6. ______________ the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.A. In contrast withB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless ofst week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. ________ his youth, the police have decided not to charge him.A.In spite ofB.In view ofC.In charge ofD.In case of8.It eventually ________ that he had been stealing money from his employers, which astonished his parents.A.came outB.put outC.made outD.ran out9. _________ good, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted10.The teacher walked to the girl and noticed her attention __________ on her mobile phone.A. was fixingB. fixingC. to fixD. fixed11.---I didn’t pass the English exam.--- next time, and you’ll succeed.A.Working hardB.Work hardC.To work hardD.With hard work12.---How can we go to the island?---You can’t get there by boat.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than13. Once _______ a difficult and even dangerous place_________ , Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered; visitingB. considered; to visitC. considering; visitingD. considering; to visit14. ___________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed15. ---Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?---_____________.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s all up to youD. That’s your decision第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出选项。
河北省唐山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
试卷类型: A 唐山市2019-2020学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版）注意事项:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至8页。
第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
2.第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。
交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分:听力 (共二节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Go to a live concert.B. Visit his foreign teacher.C. Deliver a speech.2. Where does the woman live?A. In Australia.B. In America.C. In Canada.3. When will their lunch probably begin?A. At 11:30.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:30.4. What does the man think of War Craft 2?A. It’s great.B. It’s noisy.C. It’s boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospital.B. In the company.C. In the gym.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
北京市西城区2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解（共三节，满分22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time does the party start?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.2. What should the woman prepare for the interview?A. A presentation.B. A computer.C. A guide book.3. Why does the man ask for a leave?A. To study overseas.B. To go on vacation.C. To attend a wedding.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答的时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. When is the woman’s first lecture?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.6. How does the man like to listen to lectures?A. By recording the lectures.B. By taking notes while listening.C. By skimming the key points first.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
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延安市实验中学大学区校际联盟2016—2017学年度第一学期期末考试试题高二英语（A）考试时间100分钟满分100分说明：卷面考查分（3分）由教学处单独组织考评，计入总分。
第Ⅰ卷（共55分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.What does the man plan to do first?A. Have some foodB. Read the novelC. Do his homework （）2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Sales clerk and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.（）3.What did the woman leave at the man’s home?A. Her books.B. Her bike.C. The bike lights. （）4.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A swimming pool.C. Weekend plans.（）5.What does the man like to eat?A. Apple pie.B. Fruit.C. Ice cream.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
（）6.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy a new TV.B. Turn off the TV.C. Change the channel.（）7. What does the woman think of most TV shows?A. Silly.B. Useful.C. Interesting.( ) 8. Where did the man grow up?A. In EnglandB. In AmericaC. In Brazil请听第7段材料，回答第9-10题。
（注：请忽略第11号题）（）9.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Be quieter.B. Speak a little louder.C. Have dinner with him.（）10.Who is singing?A. The man’s sister.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s mother.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was go ne. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understoo d the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.11.The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.A．alone B．with his wifeC．with his friend D．with an Italian12.The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.A．he had stolen the watch from the FrenchmanB．he understood what the Frenchman wantedC．he had picked up the watch on his way from workD．he was afraid of the Frenchman13.Who was robbed of the watch in fact?A．The Frenchman was. B．The Italian was.C．Both of them were. D．Neither of them was.BI like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays.Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at least ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.Most important, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn ev ery kind of subjects through the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it's easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Meanwhile,a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.14. The best title for the text is ________.A．TV brings good rest B．Today’s TV programsC．The advantages of watching TV D．How to use TV in schools15. In the second paragraph the writer wants to show __________.A．TV stations send programs quicklyB．how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesC．TV brings different parts of world in front of usD．how long it will take a man to drive to different places16. According to the writer what is the most important reason for watching TV?A. Watching TV is a good restB. We can learn something usefulC. We can see whatever we likeD. We can enjoy ourselves17.The writer writes the text to __________.A．persuade us to buy a TV B．introduce some TV programsC. tell us not to learn from TV D．tell her ideas about TVCYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(食物). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamins.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.18.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _____________.A．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsB．eating apples regularly does lots of good to your health.C．apples can take the place of doctorsD．an apple is a sure cure for all kinds of illnesses19.In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know .A．our bodies need food, or we can’t liveB．often eating apples is a good habitC．taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD．a good diet is of great importance for our health20.In the modern western countries .A．people won't want to pay more attention to their eating.B．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing.C．a lot of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsD．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。