初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习
初中英语名词练习题及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的磁带吗？考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机，可数名词单数；model plane飞机模型，可数名词单数；hat帽子，可数名词单数；tapes磁带，可数名词复数，根据前面的“Are these”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选D。
2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？考查名词。
He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 他是一个15岁的男孩；He is at the age of15.他15岁；He is a boy of 15.他是一个15岁的男孩；D项中，数词fifteen修饰，year应该用复数名词，因此是错误的，故选D。
七上英语专题可数名词和不可数名词
Unit6：Do you like bananas?可数名词、不可数名词可数名词可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物，它有单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词变复数，记忆口诀：知识拓展：以o结尾的词单数变复数有两种情况：①一种是加-s。
例如：photo→photos,piano(钢琴)→pianos,radio→radios。
②另一种是加-es。
例如：hero(英雄)→heroes,potato(土豆)→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes。
不可数名词不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物，它没有复数形式。
例如：水（water）牛奶（milk）……经典例句1.I have a banana and two apples.我有一个香蕉和两个苹果。
（可数）2.Sally likes bread and milk for breakfast.莎莉早餐喜欢面包和牛奶。
（不可数）3.I can see a chicken in the yard.我可以看到一只小鸡在院子里。
（可数）4.They want to eat some chicken for dinner.他们晚餐想吃些鸡肉。
（不可数）【妙语诠释】①可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物，它有单数和复数两种形式，如例句1中的banana和apples；②不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物，它没有复数形式，如例句2中的bread和milk。
③一个名词可数或不可数并不是一成不变的。
英文中的很多词都是一词多义，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种情况下却可能是不可数名词，如例句3、4中的chicken，在表示“小鸡”时是可数名词，在表示“鸡肉”时则是不可数名词。
Unit6单元练习一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.—I always have some milk in the morning.—That's agood________.A.starB.habitC.questionD.number()2.—What do you have in the morning?—________egg and________hamburger.A.An;anB.A;aC.An;aD.A;an()3.Some chicken________on the table.Tom likesto eat________.A.are；themB.is；itC.is；themD.are；it()4.Watching TV is relaxing，________welove it.A.soB.tooC.butD./()5.I know Alice________，and Ithink she's a________girl.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good()6.Our family have good________habits.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat()7.________she________a tennis ball?A.Do;haveB.Do;hasC.Does;haveD.Does;has()8.Soccer is easy________me and I like it.A.forB.ofC.toD.at()9.—Sally likes fruit,but she doesn't like chicken.—________.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,you're rightC.Yes，you canD.You're welcome()10.—Let's have chicken for dinner!—________！A.Sounds goodB.That's rightC.You are welcomeD.Have a good day二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。
七年级英语上册第六单元语法可数名词与不可数名词及练习
七年级英语上册第六单元语法可数名词与不可数名词及练习七年级英语上册第六单元语法：可数名词与不可数名词及练习_desk名词【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。
大体上名词可分为两类:专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如人名Jane、地名China、机构名the Palace Museum等，一般开头字母要大写，具有差异性的特点。
普通名词是一类人或事物共有的名字或是一个抽象的概念的名称，如teacher，apple、beauty等，具有普遍性的特点。
我们现在学到的大多数名词都是普通名词。
普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
根据名词表示的事物的性质又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。
可数名词其本身可以用来计数的名词是可数名词，如：desk，banana ,student等。
表示“一个”的概念时属于单数，单数名词前要用不定冠词a或an ,如a map ，an orange ；表示“两个或两个以上（多个）”时属于复数，要在名词词尾加-s 或-es ，如three books ，five keys 等。
可数名词变复数的规律是：1.多数在名词词尾加-s:hamburgers ,oranges ,bananas ,pears ,apples ,vegetables .2. 以S,SH,CH,X或O结尾的名词，在词尾加-es:boxes ,watches ,buses ,tomatoes .3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es:families ,dictionaries ,strawberries .4.以“f或fe”结尾的名词，把“f或fe”变成-ves：knife-knives ，leaf-leaves，shelf-shelves .巧学妙记：名词用法歌诀可数名词可以数，单数复数要记住，一个为单多个复，不定冠词爱单数。
中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________，please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some?A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is only in the fridge.A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD.／; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle．A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some ______.A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles．A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?They're 50.A.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner．37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________(piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________(member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________(people) in his family.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。
八年级语法之可数名词和不可数名词(附习题及答案)
八年级语法| 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词1概念引入在学习名词时，有一个问题特别重要——即名词的可数与不可数。
可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
它在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也只用单数形式。
2用法讲解一、名词的概念：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。
二、名词的分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
(一) 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体，如：girl；desk；dog；window；book；pen等)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体，如：family；class；people等)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water；paper；silk；honey；cream；money 等)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念，如：work；happiness；music；difficulty；beauty；youth；poverty等)。
(二) 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等，如：Tom；the Great Wall；the Spring Festival；France；China；Christmas等。
三、名词的数：(一) 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：1. 规则变化：(1) 一般情况下，在词尾加s。
例如：book—books；hat—hats；pencil—pencils；girl—girls以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为／s／，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为／z／。
在／p／／t／／k／／f／等清辅音后→／s／：cups；cats；books；photographs在／b／／d／／g／／v／等浊辅音后→／z／：cards；bags；knives；labs；lions(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，变复数时，要在词尾加-es。
初中可数名词和不可数名词专项练习
可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。
如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。
有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。
如：some water ，a little milk ，much food，a piece of bread，two bottles of milk ,some glasses of water冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀？I can see a bag. 我能看见一个书包。
Where's the bag? 书包在哪呀？It's on the desk. 在桌子上。
中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习
中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习Revised by Jack on December 14,2020名词考纲要求：1.可数名词的单复数，注意其不规则变化。
2.名词量的表示方法，特别是不可数名词量的表达方式3.名词的所有格，辨析其两种不同的形式。
4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。
命题规律：名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.第一节．名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1.普通名词又可分为：(1)个体名词。
如：cup，desk，student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词。
如：class，team，family等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词。
如：rice，water，cotton等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词。
如：love，work，life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London, Lu xun 等。
第二节．名词的数名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。
我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时，该名词就要用复数形式。
可数名词的复数形式构成有两种：1. 规则变化巧学妙记2.不规则变化①外部变化：child→children, ox→oxen②内部变化：foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。
但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。
③集体名词，以单数形式出现，实为复数：people, police等本身就是复数，不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
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初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词三、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括：物质名称：食物：bread meat rice cheese fish beef饮料：milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质：air soil sand wood抽象名词：情感：love peace friendship joy happiness概念：exercise knowledge energy population学科：math geography physics chemistry不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。
可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
若想表达量的复数概念，只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。
如：a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰，复数可用基数词及few，a few，many，等来修饰。
不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构，也可用little，a little，much来修饰。
可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。
2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。
用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。
3)单个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。
不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时，谓语动词依计量词而定。
可数与不可数名词的练习II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________ heat _____mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________III.选择填空：1．The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots2．Her two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, Germans4．Two ______ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors5．Can you see nine _____ in the pictureA. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse6．The _____ has two ______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watchesD. boys, watch7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. womanB. womenC. manD. men9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10.The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family.6. Let's take________(photo), OK7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair).12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.一，将下列的名词变成复数形式。
1. ___________________ ___________________ ______________2. _______ _____________ __________________3. ___________________二，词组翻译六个西红柿_____________________________ 两杯咖啡____________________________十瓶酸奶____________________________ 四片面包_______________________________六位女医生__________________________ 五名男学生_____________________________四．选择填空。
come from different _____. countrymany ______________ do you see in the picturetomatoare ______________. teachers teachers teacher teacheryou like ______________, pleaseglass of water glasses of water glass of water glasses of waters5.There are some ______________in these ______________.encil-boxes pencil-box pencil-box pencil-boxes6.There_________ two slices of chicken on the table and there __________some relish on the slices.A. is ; areB. are ; isC. is ; isD. are ; are7.Pour _________ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up.A. threeB. three teaspoon ofC. three teaspoonsD. three teaspoons of8.Turkey is delicious, but don’t eat too much of _________.A. itB. itsC. themD. they9.There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is white. ___________________________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. ___________________________________________________ man is a doctor. ___________________________________________________4This dog iswoman is a。