专业英语补充词汇
生态学专业英语词汇
《生态学专业英语词汇》一、生态学基础词汇1. 生态系统（Ecosystem）2. 生物多样性（Biodiversity）3. 生态位（Niche）4. 食物链（Food Chain）5. 食物网（Food Web）6. 生物量（Biomass）7. 生产者（Producer）8. 消费者（Consumer）10. 环境因子（Environmental Factor）二、生态学过程与现象1. 竞争（Competition）2. 捕食（Predation）3. 共生（Symbiosis）4. 生物入侵（Biological Invasion）5. 生物放大（Biological Magnification）6. 生态演替（Ecological Succession）7. 生物地球化学循环（Biogeochemical Cycle）8. 碳循环（Carbon Cycle）9. 氮循环（Nitrogen Cycle）10. 水循环（Water Cycle）三、生态学分支与研究方向1. 景观生态学（Landscape Ecology）2. 生态系统生态学（Ecosystem Ecology）3. 行为生态学（Behavioral Ecology）4. 进化生态学（Evolutionary Ecology）5. 环境生态学（Environmental Ecology）6. 应用生态学（Applied Ecology）7. 恢复生态学（Restoration Ecology）8. 城市生态学（Urban Ecology）9. 乡村生态学（Rural Ecology）10. 海洋生态学（Marine Ecology）四、生态学实验与技术研究1. 生态调查（Ecological Survey）2. 样方调查（Quadrat Sampling）3. 实验设计（Experimental Design）4. 遥感技术（Remote Sensing）5. 地理信息系统（GIS）6. 生态模型（Ecological Model）7. 生态模拟（Ecological Simulation）8. 环境监测（Environmental Monitoring）9. 生态修复（Ecological Restoration）10. 生物指示物（Bioindicator）五、生态学政策与管理1. 生态保护（Ecological Conservation）2. 生态红线（Ecological Red Line）3. 生态补偿（Ecological Compensation）4. 生态规划（Ecological Planning）5. 生态风险评估（Ecological Risk Assessment）6. 可持续发展（Sustainable Development）7. 生态文明建设（Ecological Civilization Construction）8. 环境影响评价（Environmental Impact Assessment）9. 生态系统服务（Ecosystem Services）10. 自然保护区（Nature Reserve）六、生态学理论与概念深化1. 生态效率（Ecological Efficiency）描述能量或物质在生态系统中从一个营养级传递到下一个营养级的效率。
专业英语补充词汇
岩土工程常用词汇（汉英）安全工作荷载safe working load安全规程safety regulations安全检验员competent person安全系数safety factor, coefficient of safety安装工程installation work安装工程费installation expense安装工程图installation diagram拔桩pile extraction拔桩机pile drawer, extractor坝dam坝基dam foundation坝趾dam toe坝踵dam heel泊松比Poisson´s ratio班组team and groups搬迁费compensation for removal板式振动压实机vibrating plate compactor板桩sheet pile拌和车agitating truck, agitating lorry拌和台mixing platform, mixing table拌和站batching plant 拌浆机grout mixer办公费administration expenses饱和度degree of saturation饱和含水量saturation moisture content饱和密度saturated density饱和土saturated soil饱和重度saturated unit weight保管费storage charges报价quoted price报价方案contractor´s proposal爆扩桩exploded pile, blown tip pile爆破置换法blasting replacement method爆炸法dynamic method爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method杯形基础socket-connected footing被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure被动桩passive pile贝诺特灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile本构方程constitutive equation本构模型constitutive model泵送混凝土pumpcrete，pump concrete比重specific gravity比重计areometer边坡分析slope analysis边坡夯实slope tamping边坡加固slope protection边坡破坏slope failure边坡稳定slope stability边桩border pile变形deformation变形缝expansion joint变形观测deformation observation变形控制deformation control变形模量modulus of deformation变形条件deformation conditions标高elevation标准贯入试验Standard Penetration Test，SPT标贯击数SPT blow count表层变形surface deformation表土surface soil, topsoil丙凝灌浆acrylamide grouting被动土压力passive earth pressure补救措施remedial measure补救性托换remedial underpinning不均匀沉降differential settlement不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不连续级配gap gradation不排土桩non-displacement pile不扰动土样(非扰动土样) undisturbed sample不透水地基impervious foundation不稳定边坡unstable slope布辛涅斯克解Boussinesq's solution槽段wall panel槽钢channel侧摩阻力side friction侧向变形lateral deformation侧向荷载lateral load测井logging插入式振捣器spud vibrator差异沉降differential settlement, unequal settlement拆模demoulding柴排（水利工程用）brush mattress, fascine mattress柴排护岸brush mattress protection柴排护坡brush mattress protection柴排基础fascine foundation, mat foundation柴油打桩锤diesel pile hammer长螺旋钻continuous flight auger长期稳定性long-term stability场地site场地地质条件geologic site condition场地勘察site investigation场地平整ground leveling场地选择site selection敞口管桩open-end pipe pile抄平leveling超固结土over-consolidated soil超固结比over-consolidation ratio (OCR) 超静定结构indeterminate structure超静定梁statically indeterminate beam 超静水压力excess hydrostatic pressure超孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure超载superimposed load, surcharge, super load沉碴slime沉管灌注桩vibro pile沉降（量）settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井open caisson沉箱caisson, box caisson衬砌lining成本分析cost analysis成本核算cost keeping , cost accounting 成本计算cost account成本-收益分析cost-benefit analysis (CBA)成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile 承包商contractor承包施工contract construction承台pile caps承压水confined water承载力bearing capacity ,load-carrying capacity持力层bearing stratum充盈充数fullness coefficient冲击荷载impact load冲击钻机percussion boring rig冲击钻进percussion drilling，percussive drilling冲洗液drilling fluids冲抓法percussion and grabbing method抽砂筒sand bailer抽水试验pumping test出水量yield of water初勘preliminary prospecting初凝initial set触探试验penetration test垂直支撑vertical bracing粗骨料coarse aggregate粗砂coarse sand搭接长度lap length搭接缝lapped seam搭接焊lap welding打夯机tamping machine打入桩driven pile打桩机pile driver打桩架pile frame袋装砂井sand wick单独基础individual footing, isolated foundation, spread footing单跨桥single-span bridge单面焊welding by one side单面排水one-way drainage单液灌浆single shot grouting单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of single pile单桩容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of single pile淡水fresh water挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall导管concrete pipe , guide tube导孔guide hole倒梁法inverted beam method导墙guide wall倒楼盖法method of inverted beam and girder floor等间距at equal spacing等截面梁girder of constant section 等弯距理论equal moment theory等效荷载equivalent load等效粒径equivalent grain size, equivalent diameter等效梁equivalent beam等效内摩擦角equivalent angle of internal friction等效弯距equivalent bending moment等效应力equivalent stress低桩承台low pile cap , buried pile cap堤dike , embankment , levee堤岸加固bank stabilization, bank strengthening 堤岸坍塌sloughing of embankment抵抗力矩resisting moment地表水surface water地层formation, stratum, layer地层压力ground pressure地基沉降foundation settlement地基变形foundation deformation地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation地基处理soil treatment, soil reinforcement地基容许变形量allowable settlement of foundation soil地基容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基土subsoil, subgrade, foundation soil地基土剖面图subsoil profile地基土液化liquefaction of subsoil地基稳定性stability of foundation地面沉降（下沉）ground subsidence地面隆起land heave , land upheaval地下工程underground engineering地下管道ground pipe地下管线underground utilities，underground line地下结构物underground structure地下连续墙diaphragm wall , slurry wall地下室basement地下水groundwater地下水位groundwater level地下铁道subway, underground railway地形terrain地形图ground map, topographic maps地震earthquake ,seism, temblor地震波seismic waves地震烈度earthquake intensity地质报告geological report地质调查geological survey地质构造geological structure点焊point welding , spot welding电动硅化法electrosilicification电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting电渗加固electro-osmotic stabilization 电渗降水electro-osmotic drainage垫层cushion吊桩就位pile setting叠加法method of superposition定喷directional jet grouting动荷载dynamic load动水位dynamic level动载试验dynamic-load test ,moving-load test冻结法freeing method冻结法施工freezing method冻结深度frost depth ,frost penetration冻土frozen soil端承桩end-bearing pile堆石坝rockfill darn堆载预压preloading墩基础pier foundation盾构法shied driving method多层锚杆multi-anchorage system二次灌浆back-grouting二维固结two-dimensional consolidation筏式基础raft foundation法兰盘flange翻浆boiling , mudding反滤层filter, filter layer反循环回转钻进reverse-circulation rotarydrilling防渗anti-seepage防渗帷幕water-tight screen分布荷载distributed load分层夯实tamping in layers分层压实compaction in layers粉煤灰fly ash粉砂silty sand粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder-deep-mixing method粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay风化岩石weathered rock腐殖土muck附加应力superimposed stress复打redriving复合地基composite foundation干式钻进dry drilling刚性基础rigid foundation钢板桩steel sheet pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢筋间距bar spacing钢筋笼cage of reinforcement钢筋混凝土预制板桩precast reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile钢绳冲击钻cable tool drill钢桩steel pile高层建筑high-rise building高压灌浆high pressure grouting高压喷射注浆jet grouting高桩承台high-rise pile cap工程project工程测量engineering survey,工程承包合同engineering contract工程处engineering department工程地质测绘engineering geologic mapping工程地质勘察engineering geological investigation工程地质勘察报告engineering geological investigation report工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程地质条件engineering geological condition工程地质图engineering geologic map工程地质学engineering geology工程概算engineering approximate estimate, estimate of construction, project estimate工程监理engineering supervision工程进度progress of the works, jobschedule工程进度表work schedule ,working schedule, time schedule, time chart工程决算final engineering cost工程可靠性engineering reliability工程量engineering quantities工程抢修salvage of engineering工程施工project construction工程水力学engineering hydraulics工程水文学engineering hydrology工程投资engineering investment工程验收acceptance of constructional work, acceptance of work工程造价construction cost, cost of work , project cost工程制图engineering drawing工地jobsite , building site工地办公室field office工地围墙area wall工地照明field lighting工房barrack工棚shelter, barracks工期work period, construction period工区work area工伤事故accident on duty工业污染industrial contamination 工字钢I-bar, I-steel, I-beam工作（竖）井working shaft工作半径working radius, radius of clean-up工作坑working pit工作面working face工作平台working platform工作桩working pile拱坝arch dam骨料aggregate固结度degree of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation管涌piping灌浆泵grouting pump灌浆帷幕grout curtain灌浆压力grouting pressure灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast-in-situ pile规范standard, norm硅化法（硅化固结）silicification硅化灌浆silicification grouting硅酸钠（水玻璃）water glass, sodium silicate含砂量sand content含水层water-bearing bed含水量试验moisture content test夯ram夯锤pounder夯坑crater夯实compaction夯实土compacted soil恒载dead load横撑strut护坡revetment护桩fender pile滑坡landslide, slide化学灌浆chemical grouting化学加固法chemical stabilization换填法soil replacement, replacement method黄土loess黄土湿陷性loess collapsibility灰土垫层lime soil cushion灰土桩lime soil pile回灌recharging回填土backfill回转冲击钻进rotary percussion drilling 混凝土板桩concrete sheet pile混凝土搅拌运输车agitator truck混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土坍落度slump of concrete混凝土桩concrete pile活荷载live load基础沉降foundation settlement基础底面(底面)foundation base基础垫层foundation bed基础工程foundation engineering基础梁foundation beam基础埋置深度depth of foundation construction基础平面布置图foundation layout plan 基础施工foundation construction基础托换underpinning基底附加应力superimposed pressure at foundation base基底净压力net foundation pressure基底隆起heave of base基底压力foundation pressure 基坑foundation pit基坑支护bracing of foundation pit基岩bedrock极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity 极限荷载ultimate load集料aggregate挤密灌浆compaction grouting挤密砂桩sand compaction pile挤密土桩soil compaction pile加固灌浆stabilizing grouting加筋土reinforced soil碱液灌浆soda solution grouting降水井dewatering well降水预压dewatering preloading搅拌机agitator, mixer接触灌浆surface grouting井径比drain spacing ratio井距well spacing静力压桩silent piling静水压力hydrostatic pressure纠偏技术rectification technique勘察site investigation勘探exploration ,prospecting坑道gallery孔口标高elevation of borehole孔隙pore, void孔隙比void ratio孔隙测定仪void measurement apparatus 孔隙度(率) porosity孔隙含量void content孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙水头pore water head孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙水压力计piezometer, pore water pressure cell孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙压力比pore-pressure ratio孔隙压力系数pore pressure parameter孔下电视录像机downhole TV camera孔眼尺寸 pore size跨度span扩底桩belled pier离析segregation沥青灌浆asphalt grouting连续梁continuous beam流砂quick sand落距fall毛石基础stone footing , stone foundation锚杆anchor锚杆长度bolt length锚杆间距bolt spacing锚杆设计拉力design tension of anchor 锚杆支护bolt support锚固长度anchorage length锚固段anchorage section锚固力anchoring force锚具anchorage device锚索anchor rope, anchor cable, anchorage cable锚头anchor head锚桩anchor pile锚座anchorage磨擦-端承桩friction-end bearing pile磨擦桩friction pile 逆作法downward construction method碾压（法）compaction by rolling牛腿bracket排水垫层drainage blanket排水固结法consolidation排水化学板chemical board排水井drainage well排水砂桩drain pile喷锚支护combined bolting and shotcrete喷射灌浆jet grouting喷射混凝土shotcrete浅基础shallow foundation嵌岩桩piles set into rock强夯dynamic compaction圈梁periphery beam群桩pile group, group pile人工地基artificial ground人工填土artificial soil ,artificial fill人力钻hand boring软弱地基soft soil ground软弱下卧层soft substratum三重管旋喷法triple-pipe chemical churning process砂层sand layer砂垫层sand blanket , sand cushion砂浆mortar砂浆锚杆mortar bolt砂井sand drain砂砾石sandy gravel砂土sandy soil, sand soil砂土液化liquefaction of sandy soil砂桩sand pile , sand column深层搅拌法deep mixing method深层石灰搅拌法deep-lime-mixing method, lime-deep-mixing method深基础deep foundation渗透灌浆permeation grouting湿陷性黄土collapsible loess石灰桩lime pile试桩test pile树根桩root pile竖向荷载vertical load双液灌浆two shot grouting水泥灌浆cement grouting水泥深层搅拌法cement-deep-mixing method水平荷载horizontal load素填土plain fill素混凝土plain concrete素土垫层plain soil cushion碎石桩gravel pile坍落度slump 弹性变形elastic deformation天然地基natural foundation天然土natural soil填土backfill, backfill soil条分法slices method条形基础strip footing, continuous footing调直钢筋straighten steel bars跳打staggered piling投标bid透水层permeable layer土层锚杆earth anchor土垫层soil cushion土工试验soil test土工织物geotextile , geofabric土力学soil mechanics土压力系数earth pressure coefficient土桩earth pile土桩挤密compacted earth pile托换技术underpinning technique帷幕灌浆curtain grouting无粘性土non-cohesive soil细骨料fine aggregate细砂fine sand下部结构substructure下沉subsidence下卧层substratum箱形基础box foundation斜桩rake pile, raking pile压力灌浆inject grout, pressure grouting压入桩jacked pile岩石锚杆rock anchor岩土工程geotechnical engineering岩屑cuttings腰梁breast timber液化liquefaction淤泥muck淤泥质土mucky soil预压法preloading method预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile 预应力锚杆prestressed anchor预制砼板桩precast concrete sheet pile原位测试in-situ measurement, in-situ soil test原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill张拉锁定tensile fixation真空预压法vacuum preloading method 振冲法vibroflotation method振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column振冲置换vibro-replacement置换率replacement ratio 重锤夯实heavy tamping重度unit weight主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure抓斗grab excavator , grabbing excavator桩的平面布置arrangement of piles , pile layout 桩的入土深度total penetration of pile桩端pile tip桩基（桩基础）pile footing ,pile foundation 桩架pile frame桩尖pile tip桩距pile spacing桩帽pile helmet桩墙piling wall桩身pile shaft桩头pile head桩位布置图piling plan桩靴pile shoe自重湿陷性黄土self-weight collapsible loess自重应力self-weight stress钻机drilling rig钻具drilling stem钻孔灌注桩bored cast-in-place pile组合桩composite pile钻杆boring rod ,drilling rod钻机drilling rig ,boring machine钻架boring frame钻井平台drilling platform钻孔冲洗液drilling fluid钻孔堵塞bridge钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔灌注桩piles in pre-bored holes ,bored cast-in-place pile钻孔记录borehole log ,boring log钻孔扩底桩under-reamed bored pile钻孔泥浆drilling mud钻孔竖井drilled shaft钻孔压水试验packer tests钻孔柱状图borehole log ,bore log钻塔derrick钻探boring , drilling钻探报告drilling report钻探设备drilling equipment钻探绳索取心drilling and wire-line coring 钻头drilling bit, boring bit钻渣（钻屑）cutting of boring最大干密度maximum dry density最大孔隙比maximum void ratio最大粒径maximum particle size最大容重maximum dry weight最后贯入度final set最小孔隙比minimum void ratio ,void ratio in densest state最优含水量optimum water content ,optimum density最终沉降final settlement钻孔、压水、灌浆工程施工常用词语汇总Collection of commonly used words and expressionfor construction of drilling, water-pressure testing and grouting works一、钻孔1. Drilling works迁机到位: Move rig to a hole;稳定钻机（打地锚）: Stabilize the drill rig (by anchoring);校正角度: Center to the hole;开孔: Open a hole;镶管: Mount pipes;下钻: Lower the bit;起钻: Lift the bit;进尺: Footage;孔深: Depth;处理孔故: Deal with accidents(掉钻: Bit falls off;埋钻: Bit is covered;跑钻: Bit offsets;落物: Other objects fall into the hole;卡钻: Bit is blocked;烧钻: Bit is overheated;铸钻: Bit is held by injected grout;断管: Core barrel or rod is broken;塌孔: Hole collapse);泥浆护壁: Protect the hole wall with grout;打吊锤: Adopt hammer to handle accident;捞砂: Dispose the sediments at the bottom of the hole;冲孔: Flush the hole;返水正常: The returning water is normal;漏水: Water loss;扫孔: Re-drilling;岩芯堵塞: Core blocked in the core barrel;扩孔: Ream the hole;验孔深: Check the depth of the hole;测孔斜: Measure the inclination;停机: Stop operating the rig;停水: Water shortage;停电: Power shortage;（按监理指令）停工: Suspension (as instructed by the Engineer); 接线: Connect power to electrical equipment;修机: Repair rig;移机: Move rig to the next hole; 辅助工作: Assistant work钻机: Drill rig钻头: Drill bit钻杆: Drill rod稳固钻机: Anchor the drill rig开钻: Start drilling钻进: Drilling完钻: Complete drilling终孔: Finish the drilling work起钻: Lift the drill bit芯样: Core新鲜: Fresh风化: Weathered微风化: Slightly weathered弱风化: Moderately weathered强风化: Strongly weathered全风化: Completely weathered 岩芯箱: Core box回次: Round孔深: Depth段长: Length of stage钻孔冲洗: Flush压水试验: Water pressure test测斜仪: Inclinometer二、压水2. Water pressure testing压水准备: Prepare for water testing;接管: Connect pipelines;检修管路: Examine and check the pipelines;段长: Length of stage;压水结束: Completion ofwater-pressure testing;压水中断: Interruption of water pressure testing;设备故障: Equipment breakdown; 修泵: Repair the pumps三、灌浆3. Grouting works安装灌浆塞: Install the packer;下塞: Lower the packer;卡塞: Set packer;铸塞: Packer is held by injected grout;漏浆: Loss of grout; 绕塞返浆: Grout backflows from outside of the packer;地表冒浆: Grout leaks out from ground surface;孔内串浆: Intercommunication between the grouting hole and other holes;提塞: Lift the packer;起塞: Pull out the packer;换浆: replace the wasted grout with fresh grout;变浆: Change the water cement ratio;活动钻杆: Move the drill rod;砂浆封孔: Seal the hole with mortar;灌浆自动记录仪: Automatic grouting recorder;灌浆塞: Packer;制浆站: Grout mixing plant;螺旋输送机: Spiral conveyor;搅拌槽: Agitator;浆液配比: Water cement ratio;密度: Density;粘度: Viscosity;温度: Temperature;比重计: Hydrometer;比重称: Mud balance;粘度计: Viscosimeter;温度计: Thermometer;开灌: Start grouting;终灌: Complete grouting;吸浆量: Grout take;注浆量: Injected grout volume; 水泥: Cement;粘土: Clay膨润土: Bentonite外加剂: Additive四、工具4. Tools管钳子: Pliers扳手: Spanner垫叉: Fork万用表: Multimeter螺丝刀: Screwdriver套筒扳手: Wrench。
专业英语词汇大全
专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士，熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全，涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business（商务）: enterprise（企业）、commerce（商业）、market（市场）、finance（金融）、investment（投资）、trade（贸易）、competition（竞争）2. Management（管理）: leadership（领导力）、teamwork（团队合作）、strategy（策略）、organization（组织）、decision-making（决策）、planning（计划）、communication（沟通）3. Marketing（市场营销）: advertising（广告）、branding（品牌推广）、consumer（消费者）、market research（市场调研）、promotion （促销）、product launch（产品发布）4. Finance（金融）: accounting（会计）、budget（预算）、investment（投资）、risk management（风险管理）、stock market（股票市场）、asset（资产）二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science（计算机科学）: software（软件）、hardware （硬件）、programming（编程）、algorithm（算法）、database（数据库）、network（网络）、cybersecurity（网络安全）2. Engineering（工程）: mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、chemical engineering（化学工程）、aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）3. Medicine（医学）: surgery（外科）、pharmacy（药学）、physiology（生理学）、neuroscience（神经科学）、epidemiology（流行病学）、diagnosis（诊断）4. Environmental Science（环境科学）: sustainability（可持续性）、climate change（气候变化）、pollution（污染）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、conservation（保护）、ecosystem（生态系统）三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law（民法）: contract（合同）、tort（侵权行为）、liability （责任）、damages（损害赔偿）、property（财产）、negligence（过失）2. Criminal Law（刑法）: murder（谋杀）、theft（盗窃）、assault （袭击）、fraud（欺诈）、sentence（判决）、evidence（证据）3. International Law（国际法）: treaty（条约）、diplomacy（外交）、human rights（人权）、jurisdiction（管辖权）、sovereignty（主权）、war crime（战争罪）四、教育英语词汇1. Education（教育）: curriculum（课程）、teaching method（教学方法）、classroom management（教室管理）、assessment（评估）、learning outcomes（学习成果）、pedagogy（教育学）2. Psychology（心理学）: behavior（行为）、cognition（认知）、motivation（动机）、personality（人格）、developmental psychology（发展心理学）、counseling（咨询）3. Linguistics（语言学）: phonetics（语音学）、syntax（句法学）、semantics（语义学）、pragmatics（语用学）、language acquisition（语言习得）、sociolinguistics（社会语言学）五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts（美术）: painting（绘画）、sculpture（雕塑）、photography（摄影）、drawing（素描）、composition（构图）、exhibition（展览）2. Music（音乐）: melody（旋律）、rhythm（节奏）、harmony（和声）、instrument（乐器）、orchestra（管弦乐队）、composition （作曲）3. Film and Television（电影与电视）: screenplay（剧本）、director （导演）、cinematography（摄影）、editing（剪辑）、special effects （特效）、casting（选角）总结：以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容，涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
英语专业词汇
essay 随笔
ballad 民谣
fiction 小说
fairy tale 童话
proverb 谚语
leading character 主人公
prelude 序曲
epilogue 尾声
literary studies 文学研究
comparative literature 比较文学
course of bricks 砌好的砖列
scaffold 脚手架
scaffolding 脚手架
repair person 修理工
aquarium 水族馆
archives 档案馆
mosque 清真寺
the Triumphal Arch 凯旋门
Pyramid 金字塔
planetarium 天文馆
silver carp鲢鱼
snail蜗牛
snakehead黑鱼
squid鱿鱼
turtle甲鱼
whitefish白鱼
yellow croaker黄鱼
政治
constitution 宪法
legislation 立法
Democrats 民主党
Republicans 共和党
sewage disposal 污水处理
decibel （噪音）分贝
人类学
anthropologist 人类学家
paleoanthropologist 古人类学家
ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家
psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
专业八级英语词汇
专业八级英语词汇
O optimistic 乐观 P peaceful 平和 pessimistic 悲观 pissed off 发怒 pleased 高兴的 Q quixotic 空想 R recumbent 休息的 refreshed 恢复精神的 relaxed 放松 relieved 放心的 restless 焦虑的 rushed 匆忙
专业八级英语词汇
A acomplished 有成效 aggrabated 尖锐 amused 有趣 angry 生气 annoyed 烦闷 anxious 焦虑 apathetic 无动于衷 artistic 艺术的 awake 清醒
专业八级英语词汇
B bored 无聊 bouncy 快活 busy 忙碌 C calm 镇静 cheerful 高兴 chipper 爽朗 cold 冷淡 complacent 自满 confused 困惑 contemplative 苦思冥想 content 满足 cranky 暴躁 crappy 讨厌 crazy 疯狂 creative 创意 curious 好奇 cynical 冷嘲热讽
专业八级英语词汇
U uncomfortable 不舒 服 W weird 古怪 working 工作中 worried 担心的专业八级英语词汇Fra bibliotek请认真掌握
专业八级英语词汇
D depressed 沮丧 determined 决意 discontent 不满 distressed 痛苦 ditsy 粗心大意 drunk 喝醉的 E ecstatic 狂喜 embarassed 尴尬 energetic 精力充沛 eraged 激怒 enthralled 迷惑 envious 嫉妒 exanimate 缺乏生气 excited 兴奋 exhausted 精疲力尽
专业英语100个词汇
injection pressure 注射压力methane 甲烷toughness 韧性dieforming 口模成型ethane乙烷flowability流动性propane 丙烷polishing抛光gate浇口blow molding吹塑成型cavity型腔cylinder汽缸cam pin斜导柱pentane戊烷nozzle喷嘴clamping pressure锁模压力hexane己烷inflation吹胀impact strength冲击强度heptane庚烷shrink收缩weld line熔接线octane辛烷barrel料筒side core侧型芯nonane壬烷plunger柱塞molding cycle成型周期extrusion挤出squeeze挤压softener软化剂benzene苯hopper料斗molding process成型过程butadiene丁二烯heaters加热器casting molds浇注模具monomer单体sprue注道feed zone加料段bakelite电木decane癸烷metering zone计量段polyester涤纶butane丁烷tie rod拉杆nylon 尼龙各位同学：这些都是我并且根据各位同学的能力来安排单词及日后工作有所帮助。
由于时间匆匆家原谅啊！141516178910111213123567compression压缩heat band加热圈additives添加剂hollow中空sulfur硫化emboss压纹foam泡沫catalyst催化剂core型芯random无规的colorant着色剂sinter烧结part制件mixer混炼机coating涂覆rigidity刚性acetal乙缩醛strain应变punch冲床mill研磨机humidity湿度turning车削slide滑块runner流道flash溢料ejector pin顶杆diluent稀释剂polarity极性leader pin导柱calender压延die口模hot runner热流道viscous粘性feeding喂料holding pressure保压压力solvent溶剂baffler挡板flow rate流动速率crystal结晶screw螺杆block嵌段cope上模leakage泄漏parting line合模线graft接枝foam发泡fusion熔融3031323326272934202122232425171819packing 保压wear 磨损fine finishing 精加工stamping冲压piston 活塞72434都是我经过一晚的筛选、整理，有关我们专业的词汇，各位同学的能力来安排单词顺序的，希望对大家的期末考试以作有所帮助。
大学生专业英语词汇总结
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
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办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间H.V.A.C room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen, dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal wall
横墙transverse wall
外墙external (exterior) wall
内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝seismic joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate
外墙板cladding panel
复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯crane ladder
直爬梯vertical ladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder (wheel step)
踏步板tread
档步板riser
踏步宽度tread width
防滑条non-slip insert (strips)
栏杆railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆platform railing
吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole
扶手handrail
梯段高度height of flight
防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)
平台landing (platform)
操作平台operating platform
装卸平台platform for loading & unloading
楼梯平台stair landing
客梯passenger lift
货梯goods lift
客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift
液压电梯hydraulic lift
自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observation elevator
电梯机房lift mortar room
电梯坑lift pit
电梯井道lift shaft
建筑原理architectonics
建筑形式architectural style
民用建筑civil architecture
城市建筑urban architecture
农村建筑rural architecture
农业建筑farm building
工业建筑industrial building
重工业的heavy industrial
轻工业的light industrial
古代建筑ancient architecture
现代建筑modern architecture
标准化建筑standardized buildings
附属建筑auxiliary buildings
城市规划city planning
厂区内within site
厂区外offsite
封闭式closed type
开敞式open type
半开敞式semi-open type
模数制modular system
单位造价unit cost
概算preliminary estimate
承包商constructor, contractor
现场site
扩建extension
改建reconstruction
防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic, quake-proof
防腐anti-corrosion
防潮dump-proof
防水water-proof
防尘dust-proof
防锈rust-proof
车流量traffic volume
货流量freight traffic volume
人流量pedestrian volume
透视图perspective drawing
建筑模型building model
Architectural Physics 建筑物理
照明illumination
照度degree of illumination
亮度brightness
日照sunshine
天然采光natural lighting
光强light intensity
侧光side light
顶光top light
眩光glaze
方位角azimuth
辐射radiation
对流convection
传导conduction
遮阳sun-shade
保温thermal insulation
恒温constant temperature
恒湿constant humidity
噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音sound absorption
露点dew point 隔汽vapor-proof。