常见动词的短语与搭配的综合运用

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常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to使……适应,调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign … to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare … to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe … as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed … into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce … into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join … to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent … from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce … to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard … as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn … into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse … as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入T wo robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth。

负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth。

请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth。

决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth。

期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth。

帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth。

主动提出做某事plan to do sth。

计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth。

想要做某事wish to do sth。

希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth。

打算做某事fail to do sth。

未能做某事long to do sth。

渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth。

努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth。

建议某人做某事allow sb。

to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb。

动词短语搭配技巧

动词短语搭配技巧

动词短语搭配技巧在英语写作中,动词短语是一种常见的表达方式。

它们通常由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词构成,用来增强句子的准确性和表达力。

掌握动词短语的搭配技巧对于提高写作水平非常重要。

本文将分析一些常见的动词短语搭配,并提供一些技巧来帮助读者写作时运用这些搭配。

1. 动词短语搭配的用途动词短语可以用于描述动作、行为、状态和情感等。

它们能够使句子更具体、更生动,并能够传达更准确的信息。

例如:- He quickly ran to catch the bus.- She passionately expressed her opinions during the debate.- The old man slowly walked across the room.在这些例句中,"quickly"、"passionately"和"slowly"都是副词,它们进一步修饰了主动词,使句子更加具体。

2. 常见的动词短语搭配下面列举了一些常见的动词短语搭配,以及它们的用法和例句:- Take into account:考虑到- You should take into account the opinions of others before making a decision.- Make up for:弥补- He tries to make up for his mistakes by working harder.- Put off:推迟- The meeting was put off until next week due to bad weather.- Get along with:与...相处- She gets along well with her colleagues.- Carry out:执行- The government promised to carry out the reforms they had proposed.- Look forward to:期待- I am looking forward to the summer vacation.- Settle down:定居- After many years of traveling, he decided to settle down in a small town.- Stand out:显眼- Her red dress made her stand out at the party.以上只是一些例子,实际上,动词短语的搭配非常多样化,需要我们根据具体的语境和需要来运用。

英语中常见的动词短语和短语动词的区别和用法

英语中常见的动词短语和短语动词的区别和用法

英语中常见的动词短语和短语动词的区别和用法在学习英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到一些动词短语和短语动词。

虽然它们看起来很相似,但实际上有着不同的用法和含义。

本文将探讨这两者之间的区别,并提供一些常见的动词短语和短语动词的例子。

动词短语是由动词和一个或多个副词、介词或形容词组成的短语。

它们通常保持动词的原形,并且在句子中作为一个整体进行解释。

例如,动词短语"give up"意为"放弃","look forward to"意为"期待"。

这些短语的意义不能从其组成部分的字面意思推断出来,因此学习者需要记住它们的常见用法。

与动词短语不同,短语动词是由一个动词和一个或多个副词、介词或形容词组成的短语。

它们通常会改变动词的词性,并且在句子中作为一个整体进行解释。

例如,短语动词"take off"意为"起飞","put on"意为"穿上"。

与动词短语类似,短语动词的意义也不能从其组成部分的字面意思推断出来。

在使用动词短语和短语动词时,我们需要注意它们的固定搭配和语法结构。

动词短语通常是及物动词,需要一个宾语来完整表达意思。

例如,"give up smoking"意为"戒烟",其中"smoking"是宾语。

而短语动词通常是不及物动词,不需要宾语。

例如,"The plane took off"意为"飞机起飞",其中"off"并不是宾语。

此外,动词短语和短语动词还有一些其他的区别。

动词短语通常可以被拆分,而短语动词则不能。

例如,我们可以说"I gave up smoking",也可以说"I gave smoking up"。

use的用法与搭配短语

use的用法与搭配短语

use的用法与搭配短语一、Use的基本用法Use是一个常用的英语动词,表示使用或运用某物。

在句子中,use通常作为谓语动词,表示主语使用或运用某物来实现某种目的。

它可以用于各种时态和句型,并且可以和不同类型的名词搭配使用。

1.1 Use + 名词最简单的用法是use加上一个名词,表示使用或运用这个名词所代表的物品。

例如:- I use a pen to write.- She uses her phone to take pictures.1.2 Use + 人身部位有时候,我们也可以使用use加上一个人身部位的名词,来表示利用某个身体部位进行操作或活动。

例如:- He used his hands to open the package.- The chef used a knife to cut the vegetables.二、Use的常见搭配短语除了基本的用法外,use还有很多常见的搭配短语。

这些短语在日常英语中经常出现,并具有特定的意义和应用场景。

2.1 Use up意为“耗尽”,表示把某物完全使用完。

例如:- I have used up all the milk. Could you buy some more?- Don't use all your energy now, we still have a long way to go.2.2 Use for意为“用于”,表示在特定的目的或场合中使用某物。

例如:- This knife can be used for cutting fruits and vegetables.- Did you bring anything I can use for a tablecloth?2.3 Use to表示习惯性地做某事,相当于be used to的简化形式。

例如:- I'm not used to waking up early in the morning.- She's used to living in big cities.2.4 Use as意为“被用作”,表示某物被用来作为另一种形式存在。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配技巧

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配技巧

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配技巧在学习英语时,掌握合理运用介词短语和动词短语的搭配技巧具有重要意义。

正确的运用这些搭配可以使我们的表达更加准确、自然。

本文将总结归纳高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配技巧,以帮助同学们有效提高英语的应用水平。

一、介词短语的搭配技巧1. 介词短语在表示方向、位置和距离时的搭配:介词短语常常用来表示方向、位置和距离等概念。

我们需要掌握一些常见的介词短语,比如:- 在某个地方:in, on, at,如in the park(在公园里)、on the table (在桌子上)、at the library(在图书馆)等。

- 从某个地方到某个地方:from...to, from...into,如from Beijing to Shanghai(从北京到上海)、from the classroom into the playground(从教室到操场)等。

- 在某个方向上:along, across, through,如go along the street(沿着街道走)、go across the river(过河)等。

2. 介词短语表示某种状态的搭配:介词短语还可以用来表示某种状态,我们需要掌握一些常见的搭配技巧,如:- 对某物感兴趣:be interested in,如be interested in music(对音乐感兴趣)。

- 对某物熟悉:be familiar with,如be familiar with English grammar (熟悉英语语法)。

- 对某事有经验:have experience in,如have experience in teaching (有教学经验)。

3. 介词短语表示目的、原因或结果的搭配:介词短语还可以用来表示目的、原因或结果,我们需要掌握一些常见的搭配技巧,如:- 为了某个目的:for, to,如study hard for the exams(为了考试努力学习)、go to the supermarket for some groceries(为了买些杂货去超市)。

动宾短语的常见动词与宾语搭配

动宾短语的常见动词与宾语搭配

动宾短语的常见动词与宾语搭配动宾短语是英语中常见的短语结构,由一个动词和其后的宾语组成。

在句子中,动宾短语起到了非常重要的作用,它可以描述动作、行为、感受或状态,并且能够使句子更加生动具体。

本文将介绍一些动宾短语中常见的动词与宾语的搭配,帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些短语。

一、表示动作的动宾短语1. Have a meal吃饭Tom usually has a meal at home.2. Take a shower洗澡After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.3. Make a phone call打电话Could you please make a phone call to the doctor?4. Write a letter写信I need to write a letter to my friend to thank her for the gift.5. Play a game玩游戏The children are playing a game in the backyard.6. Sing a song唱歌She has a beautiful voice and loves to sing songs.二、表示感受的动宾短语1. Enjoy the movie/enjoyment of the movie欣赏电影We all enjoyed the movie that we watched last night.2. Love animals/love of animals热爱动物Mary has a great love for animals and volunteers at a local animal shelter.3. Hate the cold/hatred of the cold讨厌寒冷I hate the cold weather, it makes me uncomfortable.4. Fear the dark/fear of the dark害怕黑暗As a child, I used to fear the dark and always slept with the lights on.5. Appreciate the beauty of nature欣赏大自然之美When I go hiking, I always take the time to appreciate the beauty of nature around me.6. Admire his talent/admiration for his talent欣赏他的才华I admire his talent in playing the piano, he is truly amazing.三、表示状态的动宾短语1. Keep the room clean保持房间干净My mother always reminds me to keep my room clean.2. Stay healthy保持健康Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you stay healthy.3. Remain calm保持冷静In stressful situations, it is important to try to remain calm.4. Get married结婚They are planning to get married next year.5. Become a doctor成为一名医生After years of studying, he finally became a doctor.6. Stay positive保持积极态度Even in difficult times, it is important to stay positive and hopeful.以上是一些常见的动宾短语及其中动词与宾语的搭配。

英语词汇短语搭配与固定搭配

英语词汇短语搭配与固定搭配

英语词汇短语搭配与固定搭配英语中,词汇短语搭配和固定搭配是非常常见且重要的语言表达形式。

正确运用和理解这些搭配对于提高英语口语和写作水平至关重要。

本文将介绍英语中常见的词汇短语搭配以及固定搭配的意义和使用方法。

一、词汇短语搭配1. 动词 + 名词搭配动词和名词的搭配是英语中最常见的搭配形式之一。

比如:- Make a decision (做决定)- Give advice (给予建议)- Take a walk (散步)这些搭配往往是固定的,并且与动词和名词的独立含义有所不同。

了解这些搭配对于掌握英语表达能力至关重要。

2. 形容词 + 名词搭配形容词和名词的搭配也是常见的搭配形式,它们可以用来描述人、事物等。

比如:- Busy street (繁忙的街道)- Blue sky (蓝天)这些搭配能够帮助我们更准确地描述所见所感,增强英语表达的表现力。

3. 动词 + 副词搭配动词和副词的搭配在英语中也非常常见,它们能够传达出动作的方式和程度。

比如:- Run quickly (快速跑)- Speak fluently (流利地说)掌握这些搭配能够使我们的语言更加生动有力。

二、固定搭配除了词汇短语搭配,英语中还存在着大量的固定搭配。

这些固定搭配往往是特定意义下固定的短语,不能随意更改其中的词序或替换其中的单词。

1. 表示时间的固定搭配在英语中,表示时间的固定搭配非常常见。

比如:- In the morning (在早晨)- On the weekend (在周末)- At night (在夜晚)这些固定搭配在描述时间时非常常用,并且经常出现在口语和书面语中。

2. 表示行为的固定搭配英语中也有许多表示行为的固定搭配。

比如:- Make a phone call (打电话)- Take a shower (洗澡)- Have a meal (吃饭)这些固定搭配使得我们在交流中能够准确表达自己的意思。

3. 表示感情、态度或思维的固定搭配英语中也有很多固定搭配用来描述感情、态度或思维。

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常见动词的短语与搭配的综合运用动词是语法中最基础、最常用的词汇之一。

在语法中,动词与其他词类的词汇结合形成许多短语与搭配,丰富了语言的表达能力。

本文将对常见动词的短语与搭配进行综合运用,通过实例来展示其应用情境。

一、"take"的短语与搭配
1. take advantage of:利用
例句:We should take advantage of this opportunity to expand our business.
2. take into consideration:考虑到
例句:When making a decision, we should take all the factors into consideration.
3. take responsibility for:对...负责
例句:As a manager, you should take responsibility for your team's actions.
4. take care of:照顾
例句:Could you please take care of my dog while I'm on vacation?
5. take part in:参加
例句:He decided to take part in the marathon to challenge himself.
二、"make"的短语与搭配
1. make a decision:做决定
例句:After careful consideration, she made the decision to study abroad.
2. make progress:取得进步
例句:Thanks to his hard work, he has made a lot of progress in his English speaking skills.
3. make a difference:有所作为
例句:Every small action we take can make a difference in the world.
4. make an effort:努力
例句:If you want to succeed, you need to make an effort and never give up.
5. make a mistake:犯错误
例句:Don't worry if you make a mistake, it's a part of the learning process.
三、"get"的短语与搭配
1. get to know:了解
例句:I'm excited to get to know my new colleagues in the office.
2. get along with:与...相处融洽
例句:He is easy to get along with, so he has many friends.
3. get rid of:摆脱
例句:I need to get rid of these old clothes and make room for new ones.
4. get out of:摆脱,逃避
例句:He always tries to get out of doing his household chores.
5. get in touch with:与...联系
例句:If you have any questions, feel free to get in touch with our customer service.
四、"give"的短语与搭配
1. give up:放弃
例句:Don't give up even when faced with challenges, keep pushing forward.
2. give advice:给予建议
例句:I would like to give you some advice on how to improve your presentation skills.
3. give a hand:伸出援助之手
例句:When my car broke down, a stranger gave me a hand and helped me fix it.
4. give someone a call:给某人打电话
例句:If you need any help, feel free to give me a call.
5. give a speech:发表演讲
例句:She was nervous before giving a speech in front of a large audience.
综上所述,动词的短语与搭配在语言表达中起着重要的作用。

熟练掌握并恰当运用这些短语与搭配,将有助于我们准确、流畅地表达自己的想法与意图。

希望本文的例子能帮助读者更好地理解动词的短语与搭配的使用方法,并在写作或口语表达中运用自如。

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