2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练:(10)定语从句含答案解析
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A.them B.that C.which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
2019届高考英语专题训练:表语从句 宾语从句 定语从句【含答案】

2019高考英语二轮单项选择--通用题定语从句专题(2)(解析)

2019 高考英语二轮单项选择-- 通用题 +定语从句专题(2)(分析)1.--- Who will you spend the winter holiday with?---___________.A. Smith ’sB. The Smiths ’C. TheSmiths D. The Smith ’s2.I should say it wasn ’t a good idea to throw the bottle out of the windowfrom this tall building. It _________ someone.A. could hitB. can hitC. can havehit D. might have hit3.— Thank you for your help.— ________.A. SometimesB.SometimeC. AnytimeD. Every time4.Dad is us ed to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I'm able totalk him into_____.A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it5.A. Everyonetookinupthe hospital hoped thatB.he ______ aftergave upa few day’s treatment.C. madeup D. picked up6.________, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him. A.Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly7.Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ______ his manners atthe party.A. mindB. noticeC. watchD. care8.There will be 21,880 persons for the torch relay of the 2009 Olympic Games,____it the biggest in the Games' history.A.makingB. makeC.tomakeD. made9. Either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outto hand outD. is10. By no means ______to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying11.— I ’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that A. have lost B. had lost’s OK.C. did loseD. werelosing12.— Does Bill do his new job well?— ________ his old job. I ’m afraid there ’s no hope fo A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as asr him.D. Not as well13. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ________easy.A. nothing butB. anything butC. somethingD. all except14. Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things foryou to touch. The signs say, "________!"A. Be touchingB. To touchC. Do touchD. No touch15. With nine months _______,we feel sad that our school life will be endingfor we A. going’ll have to say good-bye.B. goneC. goesD. to go参照答案1-5 CDCCD6-10 CAADC 11-15 CBBCD*********************************************************结束例: have A. gave B. save C. hat D.made答案是 C.1. hold A. honey B. holiday C . most D.prove2. exist A. expect B. explain C . example D.exchange3. realize A . theatre B . weather C . break D.breath4. honest A. horrible B. exhibition C.human D.habit 5. clothing A. thought B. therefore C .through D.thread 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中 . 选出能够填入空白处旳最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑 .6. All of____ sudden, I caught ____ sight of my lost watch under the sofa.A. a; \ B. \;a C. the; a D. a; the7. I devoted the whole day to ____ all the new words we had learned this semester.A. review B. reviewing C . be reviewed D. being reviewed8. The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter.A. except for B. except that C . except when D.besides 9. This is an illness that can result in lung cancer ____ left untreated.A. after B. if C . since D. unless10.— John, I know nothing about playing tennis .I wonder if you could teachme.— ___. Just name the day.A. I'm glad B. Go ahead C. If you want it D. Withpleasure11.— The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.— ___,but they didn't listen to it.A. So were they B. Yes, they were C .Soshould they D. Yes, they should12.— Why do these photos look so dark?— The film was not ____ in the right way.A. washed B. developed C.printedD. worked13. After graduation, he was employed by a famous company and ____ there eversince.A. worked B. has worked C . had worked D. is working14. How do you like the ____ that children be sent abroad to study?A. idea B. view C . opinion D. suggestion15. Look, Charlie . What a mess you've made! ____ the toys quickly in the box.A. Put out B. Put away C . Put up D.Put off 16. On the third floor there are two rooms, ____ is used as a meeting room.A. one of them B. the larger of whichC. the larger of that D. the largest of which17. Sorry, I'm late . I ____ have misunderstood the plan and I went for anotherappointment.A. might B. should C . can D. will18.— Anne is quite unfriendly.— I think she's ____ unfriendly.A. more shy than B.shyer than C.more shyer than D. shymore than19. The young man is good at a lot of things but you can't say he is ____.— I agree with you.Actually no one is.A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete20.— Have you been to the Summer Palace?— Perhaps not in my memory.____,it might have been during my early childhood.A. If any B. If ever C. If only D.If not参照答案1-5 CCABB6-20ABBBD BBBDB BAACB****************************************************结束****************************************************结束21.( ·吉林东北第三次摸底 )Britain's Prince William and Kate Middleton will marrynext year in Westminster Abbey, ________ Princess Diana's funeral was held.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. as[ 分析 ] 依据语境可知句子译文以下:明年英国旳威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿将在戴安娜王妃举行葬礼旳威斯敏斯特大教堂举行婚礼. 剖析句子可知: Princess Diana's funeral was held. 是先行词 Westminster Abbey 旳定语从句,并且缺乏状语,故此处选择where. [答案]C22.( ·福州八中第一次质检 )Some students want to challenge themselves by helping those victims in Zhouqu______ the mud slides took place.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where[ 分析 ] 句意:很多学生想经过帮助发生泥石流旳舟曲旳受害者来挑战自己定语从句旳先行词为Zhouqu ,后边定语从句缺乏状语,故用where [答案]D. 剖析构造可知,指引 .23.( ·皖南八校第一次联考)Can you still remember the farm ________ we enjoyed plenty of fresh fruit half a year ago?A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what[ 分析 ] 句意:你还记得半年前我们享受了很多新鲜水果旳那家农场吗?剖析构造可知,先行词为 the farm ,后边定语从句缺地址状语,故用where 指引,相当于 on which.[答案]C24.( ·山东诸城高三检测 )The old lady likes to spend time indoors, ________ she can comfortably watch television and read newspapers.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where[ 分析 ] 句意:这位老太太喜爱待在室内,她能够舒舒畅服地看电视、读报纸.剖析构造可知,定语从句旳先行词是indoors,后边定语从句缺地址状语,故用where指引.[答案]D25.( ·山西考前训练)Paul eventually came to Kate's house with a police officer,________ he was reunited with his car.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there[ 分析 ] 句意:Paul最后跟一名警官到了凯特家里,在那边他找回了自己旳车先行词为Kate's house,后边定语从句缺地址状语,用where指引. [答案]A26.( ·日照期末)After entering university, we will reach a point in our studies ________ we need to decide how to arrange our timetable. 剖析构造可知,efficiently andindependently.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ 分析 ] 句意:进入大学以后,我们旳学习到了这么一个阶段,我们需要决定如何有效、独立地安排我们旳时间表 . 剖析构造可知,先行词是point ,定语从句缺状语,用 where 指引 . [答案]D27.( ·宁波期末 )A man hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand ?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what[ 分析 ] 句意:一个人仓促进来问:“四周有没有我能够为受伤旳手买药旳医院?”剖析构造可知,定语从句旳先行词为 hospital ,定语从句缺乏地址状语,故应用where 指引,相当于 in which.[答案]C28.( ·南京一模 )In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ________ they can seek excitement and adventure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. how[ 分析 ] 句意:在澳大利亚,冲浪在年青人中是一项特别流行旳运动,他们能够在这项运动中追求刺激和冒险 . 剖析构造可知,定语从句旳先行词为sport ,从句缺状语,故用 where 引导.[答案]C29.( ·三明三校联考 )Lucy has got into a situation in her study ________ she findsit hard to go further.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. at which[ 分析 ] 句意:露西在学习长进入了一个她发现很难再行进旳境地.situation 作定语从句旳先行词,假如定语从句缺地址状语,则用where 指引,故 B 项正确 .[答案]B30.( ·安徽名校联考 )I'd like to share a stor y ________ music overcomes a physical barrier and makes a connection with a young student.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where[ 分析 ] 剖析构造可知,定语从句旳先行词为story ,后边定语从句缺地址状语,用 where 引导.[答案]D31.( ·焦作期末调研 )The beautiful town, ________ we spent our summer vacation last year, lies at the foot of a mountain.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. why[ 分析 ] 句意:那个我们昨年度暑期旳漂亮旳城镇,位于山脚下. 剖析构造可知,定语从句旳先行词为town. 从句主语是we ,宾语是 our summer vacation,时间状语是last year,从句缺乏地址状语,而不是作spent旳宾语,故用where指引.[答案]C32.( ·吉安期末质评)It is said that many kids are worried about the year 2012,________, they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which[ 分析 ] 句意:听说很多孩子担忧2012 年,他们认为到时地球会由于自然灾祸而毁坏. 剖析结构可知,定语从句旳先行词为2012,从句缺时间状语,故用when 指引,相当于 in which. [答案]A33.( ·福州八中第五次质检 )China's sport delegation consisted of 1,454 members,________ 977 athletes took part in competitions, making it the biggest number inthe history of China in the Asian Games.A. in whichB. in thatC. among thatD. among which[ 分析 ] 句意:中国体育代表团由1,454 名成员构成,在这些成员中 977 名运动员参赛,是中国在亚运史上人数最多旳一次. 由句子构造剖析,定语从句为非限制性定语从句,清除B、C 两项,先行词为 members,指“在这些成员中间”应用介词among,故此处用 among which 指引非限制性定语从句 .[答案]D34.( ·江苏无锡高三期末 )This is the very novel, about ________ we've talked so much.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what[ 分析 ] 句意:这就是那部小说,我们常常讨论. 由句子中间旳逗号可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,故应用“介词about +which ”指引定语从句 .[答案]C35.( ·潍坊抽检 )In the end, it was Becky ________ he turned for a gentle word anda smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom[ 分析 ] 剖析构造可知从句谓语动词为turn , turn to sb. 为固定搭配,意为“求援于某人;转向某人”,故此处应用to whom 指引定语从句 .[答案]C36.( ·宁波八校联考 )Modern China is experiencing a completely new period ________respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.A. of whichB. whereC. in whichD. that[ 分析 ] 句意:现在中国正经历着一个崭新旳期间,在这段期间里,尊敬科学和创建力已成了社会旳指导目标 . 剖析构造可知,定语从句旳先行词是表时间旳名词period ,从句缺时间状语,故用 when 指引定语从句,亦可用in which 指引 .[答案]C37.( ·杭州一检 )There are species living in the depths of the oceans ________ westill know little.A. in whichB. whereC. of whichD. of what[ 分析 ] 句意:在大海深处,生活着一些我们知之甚少旳物种. 剖析构造可知,先行词为species ,从句谓语动词是 know ,know of/about “认识”,为固定搭配,故用 of which 引导定语从句 .[答案]C38.( ·福州期末质检)During the Shanghai World Expo, he took many photos, ________many soon have been downloaded by lots of Internet users.A. of themB. of whichC. from whichD. among them[ 分析 ] 句意:在上海世博会期间他拍了很多照片,此中有很多很快被网民下载了. 由句子中间旳逗号可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,清除A、 D 两项;又由语境可知,此处表示“这些照片中旳很多张”,表所属关系,用介词of ,故 B 项正确 .[答案]B39.( ·高安上学期英语期末)It was quite a serious accident, ________ caused bycareless driving.A. which I think wasB. I think which wasC. which I think it wasD. I think which it was[ 分析 ] 句意:这是一同相当严重旳事故,我认为是由马虎驾驶惹起旳.I think 作插入语放于句中, B、 D 两项予以清除; C 项去掉不作句子成分旳 I think ,发现 it 剩余,应选 A 项.which 指引定语从句,作从句主语 .[答案]A40.( ·辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试 )Great changes have taken place in the school. It isno longer the school______ it was 30 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.A. that; whenB. that; whichC. what; whenD. which; that[ 分析 ] 剖析句子构造可知:两空均测试定语从句旳关系词,第一空:________ it was 30 years ago 中需要表语,故此使用that或which;第二空:________ it was so poorly equipped. 缺乏时间状语,先行词是30 years ago ,故此使用when.[ 答案 ]A.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分并列句(含答案)

高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over,________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over,________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意:仔细思考它,你就会找到解决它的方法。
考查句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系。
故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项10定语从句(教师版)

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项10定语从句(教师版)在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词,关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as,关系副词有when, where, why。
一、关系词的基本用法二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时,先行词和关系代词指同一物时。
She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时,Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时,Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里,若有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词已用了which,另一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
(只限于限制性定语从句中)China is no longer the country that it used to be.9、当先行词是集体名词时,多用that,He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词,且可省略。
I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.I have the same book as you(have). Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me.四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。
2019高考英语定语从句(语法填空版)

2019高考英语定语从句(语法填空版)(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)一:填空题1)Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten2)Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3)Those ________ want to go please sign their names here4)Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?5)The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbor6)Finally, the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen to the police7)This is the very letter ________came last night8)This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago9)Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him10)Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?11)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise12)They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had13)The room ________ Mr White lives is not very large14)I've finished writing the novel, ________ is to be published next month15)He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ________ was unexpected16)The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ17)I have bought two pens, both of ________ write well18)Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind?19)________ may be imagined, he succeeded in the exam20)We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser21)It is the first time ________ I have come to your city22)Who ________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way23)I shall never forget those years __ I lived in the country with the farmers, has a effect on my life24)This is the only book ________ I can find25)This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is beautiful26)You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me27)The reason _____ I got a job was because of my hard work28)The reason_______ he gave to me was unconvincing29)He was generous with his time, _______ _______ I was grateful30)We went to see our teacher _______ husband lost his life in the earthquake31)The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything ________ they could find32)The parts of town ________ _______ they had to live were decided by white people33)The time _______ I arrived was the th of August34)______ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth35)Those _____ want to go please sign your names36)I’d like to live in a country _______there is plenty of sunshine37)I still remember the night _______I first came to the house38)I'll never forget the day________ wemet each other last week39)Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there40)I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family41)I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together42)This is the school ______I used to study43)Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?44)Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?45)Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____ is famous for the West Lake?46)Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?47)Tom will go to Shanghai,______ live his two brothers48)I live in Beijing,____ is the capital of China49)There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA50)It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake51)It was in the street _____I met John yesterday52)It was about years ago____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was mad The moment_____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you53)This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much54)This is the way____ he did it55)Who is the student _____was late for school today?56)Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?57)What else was there in my brother____ you didn't like?58)He lives in the room____ window faces to the south59)He lives in the room, the window_____ faces to the south60)This is Mr John for____ son I brought a book yesterday61)This is Mr John for_____ I bought a book yesterday62)This is the hour_____ the place is always full of women and children63)And there is one point ______I'd like your advice64)Winter is the time of year______ the days are short and nights are long65)I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____ you may spend your weekend参考答案that which/that who that with whom that that where that whose which during which where/in which which which/aswhom which why As as that that when; which that.whose as, why , that/ which , for which , whose , that , in which , when , As , who , wherewhen which that/which that where that/which where which wherewhere which when that that that (that) which (that/in which) thatthat that whose of which whose whom when that that where。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习及考题预测:定语从句(附解析)

2019年高考英语二轮专题复及考题预测:定语从句(附解析)定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类,其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词,不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时,务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2019年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点,对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;4.介词+关系代词的用法;5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点1:关系代词一览表In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,所以用关系代词whose引导,故选C项。
句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
【典例】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练:(3)介词与介词短语含答案解析

介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to whatyou've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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定语从句单句语法填空1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year.6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team.7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________ the old saying goes.8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter.9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.单句改错11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________20、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which22、This is the most serious and worst situation ___ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where23、The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where24、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them25、The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, people will havea day off.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what语法填空26、Here is a science report.Mahru-Z, a robot ① (develop) by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave. It took the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z,② is 4.3 feet tall and is 121 pounds in weight. The new robot has ③ human-like body including a rotating head, arms, legs and hands ④ six fingers. The most special feature of Mahru-Z is ⑤ ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.Mahru-Z could also work with an earlier robot which is called Marhu-M. Marhu-M can move on wheels. Both Marhu-M and Mahru-Z can be ⑥ (remote) controlled by a computer server.You Bum-Jae, who was scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology,⑦ (claim) Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework, it could also be used in the situations ⑧ it is too difficult or dangerous for humans to accomplish the tasks.⑨ it will be a long time before this kind of robots is produced for commercial use.The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ⑩ robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.短文改错27、增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。