初二下学期英语期中复习(知识点梳理)

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(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习:知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)【精选】

(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习:知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)【精选】

Unit1:What’s the matter?一.语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二.作文话题:谈论健康三.重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词(得了......病)2.询问病人病情的句型(也可用于发生了什么事)What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)5.surprise:(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree:(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble:(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做(表被动关系)......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事(强调用途)9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out(花光:物作主语) run out of(人作主语)=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管,控制14.cut词组:1. cut out删除;删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉;停止4. cut down砍到;降低5. cut in插嘴;超车;插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一.语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二.作文话题:提供帮助,义务活动三.重要词汇句型1.volunteer:v.自愿(做某事) volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的;自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格,性格,行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练;培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解;听懂understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的12.change v. 改变;变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱(不可数名词)改变(可数名词changes)13.短语:cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发come up with想出;提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人;征召care for照顾;非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像Unit3:Could you please clean your room?一.语法重点1.情态动词could用法(请求和征求许可)二.作文话题:对某事某物的看法(议论文)三.重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟;一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过;穿过 pass the supermarket通过(考试;会议);合格或者及格 pass the final exam(时间的)过去,流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. (借进:说话人向别人借东西)lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. (借出:说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间,与一段时间连用5.make:(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语) I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供;供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展)develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下;掉下;降下(作不及物动词时,一般可互换)drop还可作及物动词,而fall 不可10.短语:depend on依靠;依赖take care of 照顾;处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一.语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二.作文话题:就某一现象提建议三.重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通,交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more(不再)=no morenot...any longer=no longer(不再)11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事(不是同一件事)pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较(用来比较相似事物的不同点)compare A to B把A比作B(用来比较不同事物间的相同点)16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)(给某人)带来......17. 词组:look through快速查看;浏览work out成功的发展;解决get on with和睦相处;关系良好cut out删除;删去compare...with比较;对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二.作文话题:描述过去发生的某件事三.重点词汇句型1.light: 1)n. 光;光线(不可数名词) 2)n. 电灯;光源(可数名词)3)adj.轻的;浅色的4)v. 点燃;照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头;木(不可数名词)小树林(可数名词,常用复数)wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败;战胜(后接人或由人组成的队)5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着,倚着 The boy stood against the door.2)实现(梦想、愿望)realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上,前往......途中9.短语:at first 起初;起先fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失make one’s way前往;费力地前进take down拆除,往下拽;记录go off水电断掉;离开;爆炸;食物变坏。

8年级(下)Units 7~8---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(人教版)

8年级(下)Units 7~8---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(人教版)

_f_o_rc_e_
11. 大海; 海洋n.
_o_ce_a_n_
12. 成年的; 成人的adj. 成人; 成年动物n.
_a_d_u_l_t
13. 野生的adj.
_w_i_ld_
14. 政府; 内阁n.
_g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_
15. 油; 食用油; 石油n.
_o_i_l
16. 巨大的; 极多的adj.
【短语快译】
1. (可以)随便(做某事)
_fe_e_l_f_r_e_e
2. 据我所知
_a_s_f_a_r_a_s_I__k_n_o_w_
3. 吸入; 吞入(体内)
_ta_k_e__in_
4. 面对(问题、困难等)
_in__th_e__f_a_ce__o_f
5. 即使; 虽然
_e_v_e_n_t_h_o_u_g_h_
中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(人教版) 精讲14. 8年级(下)Units 7~8
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 平方; 正方形n. 2. 米 ; 公尺n. 3. 深的; 纵深的adj. 4. 沙漠n. 5. 人口; 人口数量n. 6. 墙n. 7. 古代的; 古老的adj. 8. 厚的; 浓的adj.
【直击考点】
( D )1. (2020·孝感中考)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you
came here three years ago?
—To______ our dreams!
A. copy
B. save
C. imagine
D. achieve
【核心归纳】
【考点3】辨析achieve与come true 课本原句 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7, P51)

八年级英语下册知识点汇总

八年级英语下册知识点汇总

八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识:
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式,如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。

- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。

- 常见短语和表达方式,如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。

2. 语法知识:
- 时态:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。

- 语态:被动语态的构成和用法。

- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。

- 条件句的构成和用法,如if条件句等。

- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。

3. 阅读理解:
- 阅读短文,理解其主旨和关键信息。

- 根据上下文猜测词义。

- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。

4. 写作技巧:
- 书面表达:写信、写作文等。

- 口头表达:进行简短的演讲、对话等。

- 语法和拼写的正确应用。

5. 听力技巧:
- 听取关键信息,如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。

- 根据对话内容回答问题。

- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。

以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。

八年级英语下学期期中复习(一)【DOC范文整理】

八年级英语下学期期中复习(一)【DOC范文整理】

八年级英语下学期期中复习(一)八年级下学期期中复习一.重点词汇inthefutureinthefuture意为“将来,一段时间之后的事”;infuture 意为“今后”,可解释为fronoon,如:Thelittleboydidn’tnohatheoulddointhefuture,buthedidnothatheouldn’ttalithBobinfuturebecausetheyhadjusthadabigfight.小男孩儿不知道将来要做什么,但他的确知道他今后不会再和Bob说话了,因为他们刚打了一架。

fallfalldon 跌倒,例如:Hefelldontotheground.fallinloveith爱上某人或某物,例如:Hefellinloveithher.fallinto 掉入,例如:Hefellintotheriver.fallonto跌倒在…之上,例如:Hefellontothegroundfrohisbie.falloff 从…跌落下来,例如:Hefelloffhisbicycle.tal的用法talaboutsth. 意思是“谈论某事”,例如:Nolet’stalaboutyourhoeor.现在我们来谈谈你的作业。

talithsb.意思是“和某人交谈”,例如:yotheristalingithyEnglishteacher.我妈妈在和我的英语老师交谈。

taltosb.意思是“对某人谈”,例如:Theteacheristalingtothestudents.老师在对学生们谈话。

taloversth.作“讨论某事”解,宾语是代词时须位于副词over之前,例如:Theytaledovertheatterattable.他们吃饭时讨论了这个问题。

giveatal意思是“作一个报告”注意要表示“告诉某人某事”时,须用tellsb.aboutsth.这样的结构。

argueithsb和discussargue重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理,以说服他人。

2014年八年级英语下学期期中复习

2014年八年级英语下学期期中复习

听写内容:名词:1. 感冒cold患感冒have a cold2. 胃stomach胃痛have a stomachache3.咽喉throat咽喉痛have a sore throat 3.发烧fever发烧have a fever4.休息break休息一会take a break5. 体温temperature量体温take one’ s temperature6. 惊讶surprise 使....惊讶to one’ s surprise7. 麻烦trouble做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth8. 绷带bandage 用绷带包扎put a bandage on sth.9. 鼻血nosebleed流鼻血have a nosebleed 10. 状况situation在闲境屮in a difficult situation 11.重要性importance n 重要的important adj. 重要的(反)unimportant 12.生病的ill 健康的well疾病illness 13.牙医dentist看牙医see a dentist = go to a dentist 14. 决定decision做出决定make a decision15.限制control 掌管;管理be in control of 16.die死的dead将死的死亡death 17.药medicine吃药take medicine在……上面敷药put some medicine on sth.动词:1. see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)2. 听listen听见hear 3.躺下lie down躺下休息lie down and rest 4. 呼吸have problems breathing 呼吸困难5. lie → lay → lain v 躺下,(现在分词lying ).6.hit sb. 击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in the face.7.fall down 摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词from She fell down from her bike8.fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

仁爱版八年级英语下学期重点单词-期中知识点复习:Unit 5-Unit 6)

仁爱版八年级英语下学期重点单词-期中知识点复习:Unit 5-Unit 6)

知识梳理二、重点单词【单词复习】1. seem v.似乎,好像seem意为“好像,似乎”,是系动词,其用法有(1)seem + adj.You seem happy. 你好像挺高兴。

(2)seem + n.He seems a nice man. 他看起来像个好人。

(3)seem to do sth.They seem to know what they’re doin g. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。

(4)seem + that从句It seems that they know everything. 好像他们无所不知。

—Miss Wang ___________ very angry. What’s the matter, do you know?—Two boys had a fight in her class.A. soundsB. seemsC. smellsD. tastes答案:B思路分析:这四个词都可作连系动词。

sound“听起来”,seem“似乎,好像”,taste“尝起来”,smell“闻起来”。

由句意可知王老师似乎很生气,故选B。

2. either adv.也either作副词时,意思是“也”,只能放在否定句的句尾。

He can’t swim. I can’t, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。

(1)either adj.“两者中的任何一个”。

You may use either telephone. 两部电话随你用哪一部。

(2)either conj.“两者中的任何一个”。

—Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡?—Either is OK. 任何一个都行。

(3)either conj. 常与or连用,意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”。

Either your watch or mine is wrong.不是你的表不准,就是我的不准。

人教版英语八年下学期 Unit1考点重点知识点作文整理

人教版英语八年下学期 Unit1考点重点知识点作文整理

新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点,重点三个:一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二.v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三.反身代词一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型:(一)对“身体不适”的提问:“怎么了?”1.What’s the matter (with you)?2.What’s the trouble (with you)?=3.What’s your trouble?4.What’s wrong(with you)?5.What’s up?6.What happens to you?7.What’s the problem(with you)?(二)“身体不适”的简要表达:1.主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。

I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。

I have a high fever.我发高烧了。

(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。

(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。

2.主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。

I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。

(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。

(3) I have a headache.我头疼。

(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。

3.主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。

(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。

I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。

初二英语期中复习知识点

初二英语期中复习知识点

初二英语期中复习知识点初二英语期中复习的知识点都有哪些呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的关于初二英语期中复习知识点,供大家参考。

初二英语期中复习知识点(一)1.share sb with sth 与某人分享某物补充:share in sth 共同承担,分担2.be kind to 对……友好ed to do sth 过去常常做某事,曾经做某事二. 短语及固定搭配:1.know sth well 对……非常了解2.since I was born 自我出生以来3.move house 搬家4.in the northern part of town=in the north of town 在镇的北面5.since then 自那时起6.over the years 在这些年期间7. in the town centre 在镇中心8. part of ……的一部分9.put the waste into the river 把废水排入河中10.in some ways在某种程度上11.most of 大多数12.move away 搬走13.as often as before 像从前一样经常14.from time to time = sometimes 不时,有时,偶尔15.turn …… into……把……变成……补充:……turn into…… ……变成……16.get married 结婚get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb嫁给某人,娶某人be married (状态)已婚的17.take action to do sth 采取行动做某事三. Grammar现在完成时1.构成:have/has +V-ed2.基本句式肯定句:have /has + V-ed否定句:haven't /hasn't +V-ed一般疑问句及答句:--Have/has ……+V-ed--Yes……have/hasNo……haven't/hasn't3.用法:表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作4.常用的时间表达语:already 已经 yet 还未 (一般用于否定句) ever 曾经 (一般用于疑问句) never 从不Just 刚才 recently 最近 (句末)since 自……以来(+一段时间 ago 或时间点)for(+一段时间) before 以前(句末)5.过去分词变化①与动词原形相同如come→came→come②与动词过去式相同如get→got→got③在动词原形后面+en 如eat→ate→eaten④在以e结尾的动词原形后面+n如drive→drove→driven⑤在动词过去式后面+n 如break→broke →broken⑥一些特殊的变化举例略参见书本P122-123四. Integrated skills短语及固定搭配:1.local people 本地人2.go abroad 出国e back = return 返回4.keep in touch 保持联系5.borrow from sb 借进来lend to sb 借出去6.hope(that)+从句希望……hope to do sth希望做某事7.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系补充:lose in touch with sb 与某人失去联系municate with sb = have communication with sb与某人交谈句子:1.The Internet makes communication much easier 网络使交流简单得多2.Starlight Town has changed a lot/greatly over the years=Amazing/great changes have taken place in Starlight T own over the years星光镇这些年变化巨大五. study skills事实和观点:Facts (事实):是对事物的客观陈述,不掺杂任何人的主观感情,意识Opinions(观点):观点是从人的一定立场或角度出发,对事物、事件的看法观点不一定属实:阅读时,要根据不同的文体,用不同的方法分清事实和观点;写作时,我们要学会运用事实来制成自己的观点,使我们的观点更有说服力短语及固定搭配:1.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.on one's own = alone = by oneself 亲自3.spend time on 在……花时间六. Task短语及固定搭配:1.listen to the radio 听收音机2.enjoy a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事补充:make sb /sth+名词e.g. We made Jack our monitor 我们选举jack当班长句子:1.Now the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides现在街道又宽又干净,两处绿树掩映2.Many families even has their own cars 许多家庭甚至有了私家车初二英语期中复习知识点(二)短语及固定搭配:1.get all my things 带上我所有的东西2.so excited 如此的激动3.places of interest 名胜4.the capital of ……的首都5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假6.be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be/get ready for sth 准备好某事7.have been to 去过某地 (已回)have gone to 去了某地(未回)have been in 去某地(在该地)句子:I don't think it'll be a holiday for me 我认为这对我而言不是一个假期补充:常见的否定前置词:think,believe等二. Reading短语及固定搭配:1.haven't seen each other 没有见到彼此2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天3.have a fantastic time 度过一段美妙的时光=have fun 玩得开心=have a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快4.roller coaster 过山车5.move at high(/top/full)speed 高速运动补充:at low speed 低速6.through the ride 在乘坐的过程中7.have a quick meal 吃一份简餐8.on the way 在路上on the way to 在……的路上补充:与way有关的短语1.in some ways(同步练习上介绍的是:in a way)在某种程度上2.by the way 顺便问一下3.in one's way 挡住某人的去路4.lost one's way 迷路5.all the way 一路上,沿路6.one the way 在路上,即将发生7.make one's way 某人动身(去某处),前进8.find one's way 找到路,找到解决方法9.such as 例如(一般后面跟多个例子)10.get excited 兴奋起来11. a parade of ……的游行ter in the afternoon= in the later afternoon 傍晚13.the best part of the day一天中最好的部分14.take photos 拍照15.a 4-D film 一场4D电影16.do some shopping 购物17.a couple of 一对,几个18.let me have a look 让我看看19.at the speed of 以……的速度20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事22.can't stop doing sth 忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事23.take photos of 拍……的照片24.be like 像(可指外貌或者品质)look like 像(单指外貌)25.buy sb sthbuy sth for sb26.in front of 在……(外部的)前面in the front of 在……(内部的)前面27.at the end of 在……的末尾in the end(=finally=at last) 最后by the end of(通常加时间词)到……为止三. Grammarhave/has been 与have/has gone 的区别have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地,并且已经回来了e.g. He has been to the Great Wall twice 他曾经去过长城两次have/has gone 表示某人已经去了某地,但还没回来e.g. He has gone to the cinema 他去看电影了for 和since 的用法for+时间段e.g. He has been away from China for two years他离开中国已有两年了since+时间点/时间段+agoe.g. He has lived in Nanjing since 2010 自2010以来,他一直住在南京补充:since+从句e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left自从你离开,就发生了很大的变化It is +一段时间+since+从句e.g. It is years since I graduated from University自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了带时间状语的现在完成时的句子中,谓语动词中短暂性动词需转换为延续性动词四. Integrated Skills短语及固定搭配:1.in any season 在任何季节2.all yea round 全年,一年到头3.love water sports 热爱水上运动4.go there in any season except winter 除了冬天的任何一个季节去那5.on cold and Snowy days 在寒冷的下雪天6.on business 出差7.take a direct flight to Cheng Du 直飞成都句子:1.The best time go there is in spring or autumn 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天2.Do you have any plans for the May Day holidays 五一假期有什么打算3.Howlong does it take to fly to Cheng Du 乘飞机到成都要多久五. Study skills主旨和细节主旨(main points)是作者思想和写作意图在文中的集中体现,起着统率和支配全文的作用。

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八下中考Unit 1-6 知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问:What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb.)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?(某人)出什么事了?=What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?=Are you OK?你没事吧?=Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?【辨析】trouble【麻烦:make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大:solve problem】; question【难度小:ask/ answer question】答:①某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。

③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

④某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。

⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】1. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名复,有否定意义。

(2)a few +可名复,“几个,数个”,有肯定意义。

(3)little +不可数,有否定意义,“很少,几乎无”(4)a little+不可数,“一些”,有肯定意。

He has ______ friends. 他有几个朋友。

He has _______ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have ______ time. 我们还有点时间。

There is ______ time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

3. much too +adj./ adv.“太...... ”,too much+U名; too many + C名,很多,大量There are _____ _____noise in the classroom. There are ____ _____ old books in the library4. Also, too与either三者都表示“也”。

但是用法有区别。

(1)too用于肯定句,句末,有逗号隔开;句中,前后都加逗号。

(2)also句中,be等助动词后,实义动词前。

(3)either用于否定句,句末,并用逗号隔开(4)neither 作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______. 他也不在那儿。

She _______learns English.她也学英语。

He likes English,______. 她也喜欢英语。

You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。

______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。

I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。

我也是。

5.Be used to do sth. 被用来....Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于... Used to do sth.过去常常做....I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep) early. The pen is used to ____(write)6.Give up going sth.放弃做某事【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;dieUnit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts.【语法】一般将来时复习:will do, be going to do (标志词:will; “ -’ll ” ; won’t; tomorrow;next 动词不定式:help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do【见附表DD】【重点词汇掌握】1.Alone(一个人的事实live alone), lonely(感觉孤独寂寞lonely man)The man live _____ in the country, but he never feel ______.2.Raise(筹集,raise money, 外力升), rise(自己升The sun rises up every day.)3.短语:Cheer up使变得高兴,振奋起来Give away赠送,分发Come true实现Come up with= think of想出,提出Put off 推迟Call up 打电话给某人Care for照顾,Make a difference影响,有作用Run out of 用尽,耗尽Give out 分发,散发【名】volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest,【动】volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, changeUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?【语法】Could 引导的句子【四项】复习情态动词:can, could(能,可以); must , have to(必须); should, ought to(应该); need(需要,必要); may(可能); maybe(名,副词:也许,或许); may be (情态动词:也许可能); had better do(最好做); 【重点词汇掌握】1.短语:Do chores 做家务Do the dishes洗餐具in a mess; Take out 拿走; all the time= always总是; as soon as; in order to为了; d epend on依靠; take care of= look after=care for照顾; As a result 结果Make the bed 整理床铺Hang out闲逛,常去At l eas t至少A waste of time浪费时间2.Borrow(借来,进)和lend(借给,出)3.fair n. fairness 公平;公正unfair不公平【名】rubbish, floor, shirt, finger, neighbor, ill,【动】fold;sweep; throw;pass;borrow;lend;hate;waste;provide;depend;develop,drop Unit 4 W hy don’t you talk to your parents?【语法】提建议的句子:(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.= Why do/ does sb. do....? 为什么不呢?(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做....。

(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗?(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做....(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去...?(8) Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做....?【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:(不包括mind )Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意I agree with you. 我同意你的看法No problem. Yes, I think so. 对,我也这样想Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以(2).表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样Sorry, I can’t. I’d love to, but…我愿意,但恐怕……I’m afraid… 恐怕……【语法】状语从句分类:时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。

1.until引导的时间状语从句until“直到;在......之前”。

和not.....until“直到.....才”We won’t start until Bob come Don’t get off until the bus stops.2. so that引导的目的状语从句so that是连词,“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。

Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.3. although引导的状语从句① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。

【重点词汇掌握】【短语】Too many太多Be good at 擅长Talk about 谈论On the phone在电话中Look through 快速查看,浏览.Give back归还Big deal重要的事Thanks for因...而感谢Work out成功地发展,解决.Get on with和睦相处,Communicate with sb.与...交谈Next time下次Make friends交朋友Be worried about 担心.Be afraid of害怕Cut out 删除,删去All kinds of 各种各样的In one’s opinion依...看instead of而不是,代替Want to do sth, 想要做某事.Find sb. doing sth. Tell sb. to do sth. Refuse to do sth. Let sb. do sth. Offer to do sth. Not...until... Want sb. to do sth. It’s time for sth. It’s + adj. + to do sth. Keep on doing1. allow sb to do sth 允许My parents don’t allow me ___( stay)up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。

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