新人教版七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练

单元同步语法交通方式的具体表达
1.使用介词
（1）by+表示交通工具的单数名词，其中名词只能用单数形式，且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。

eg：
I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学。

（2）by+表示交通路线的名词，表示“通过陆路、水路、航空”时，用by land(从陆路),by sea(从海路)，by water(从水路),by air(乘飞机)等。

eg：
Mr.White often goes to England by air.怀特先生经常坐飞机去英国。

（3）on/in+修饰语+表示交通工具的单数名词，其中修饰语(冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等)不可省略。

on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具，而in 多用于封闭式的交通工具。

eg：
I go to s chool on my bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上学。

My father often goes to work in his car.我父亲经常自己开车去上班。

2.使用动词
（1）动词+修饰语+表示交通工具的单数名词。

如take/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽车/火车),ride a bike/horse(骑自行车/马)。

eg：
He often catches a train to Shanghai.他经常坐火车去上海。

We can ride a horse to our hometown.我们可以骑马回家乡。

（2）动词+to+地点名词/地点副词。

常用的动词有fly,walk,drive,ride等。

fly to some place=go to some place by air/plane,drive to some place=go to some place by car/bu s/taxi等。

eg：
Does he fly to England?=Does he go to En gland by air?他坐飞机去英国吗？
【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walk to some plac e=go to some place on foot。

eg：
We walk to school.=We go to school on foot.我们步行去上学。

单元同步语法强化训练
Ⅰ.用方框中的词或词组的适当形式填空。

bus,get,how far,walk,take
1.— _________ is your home from here?
— Two miles.
2.It takes him three hours ________ home by train.
3.She __________ to school ev ery day because she lives near school.
4.I often _________ the subway to work.
5.T aking a _________ is the most popular way of getting to school.
Ⅱ.句型转换，每空一词。

1.I take a bus to work.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ y ou go to work?
2.They often spend ten minutes getting to school.(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ten minutes to get to school.
3.She takes a train to Beijing ev ery summer.(改为同义句)
She goes to Beijing ______ ______ every summer. 4.It took him seven days to get to his hometown at that time.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ ______it ________ him to get to his hometown at that time?
5.He goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
He goes to school_____ ______bike.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1.她经常步行上班。

She often ______ ______ ______.
2.我想知道你对交通工具的看法。

I want to know what you _____ _____ the transportation.
3.他住得离学校远。

He lives ______ ______ the school.
4.你每天花多少时间去学校？
How long does it take you_____ _____ to school?
5.我喜欢坐地铁。

I like ______ _______ _____.
单元同步语法强化训练
Ⅰ.1.How far2.to get3.walks4.take5.bus
Ⅱ.1.How do2.It takes them3.by train4.How long did;take5.on a Ⅲ.1.walks to work2.think of3.far fr om
4.to get
5.taking a subway。