四六级选词填空
大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题
大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题（1）A department store’s the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (1) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer’s (2) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process (3) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (4) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (5) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products (6) ______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (7) ______ problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality (8)______. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, (9) _____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide (10) ______ linkages. Without some feedback of information, cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。
四六级选词填空练习题
四六级选词填空练习题根据题目所给的选项，从A到H中选择最合适的词填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。
文章：在全球化的今天，英语作为国际交流的通用语言，其重要性不言而喻。
英语四六级考试作为衡量大学生英语水平的重要标准之一，每年吸引着数以百万计的学生参加。
本文旨在通过选词填空的形式，帮助学生提高英语阅读和词汇运用能力。
1. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.[A. introduction B. implementation C. modification D. cancellation]2. She was _______ to find her name on the list of winners.[A. surprised B. delighted C. disappointed D. annoyed]3. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task, but the workers managed to do it.[A. renovation B. destruction C. preservation D. construction]4. He is a _______ person who always keeps his promises.[A. reliable B. unreliable C. indifferent D. uncertain]5. The _______ of the project will be completed by the end of next month.[A. design B. execution C. evaluation D. planning]6. The _______ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.[A. foundation B. origin C. peak D. culmination]7. The _______ of the experiment was to test the effectiveness of the new drug.[A. purpose B. result C. method D. conclusion]8. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget for the next fiscal year.[A. focus B. outcome C. agenda D. attendance]9. The _______ of the book is quite complex, requiring a deep understanding of the subject matter.[A. content B. structure C. title D. format]10. The _______ of the company has been growing steadily over the past decade.[A. reputation B. revenue C. size D. influence]答案：1. B2. B3. A4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. A10. B通过这样的练习，学生可以加深对英语词汇的理解，并提高在实际语境中应用这些词汇的能力。
英语四级CET4—选词填空答题技巧
CET4——选词填空选词填空的考察形式：一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。
一．词性归类：名词、动词、形容词、副词归类区分注意要点：（1）部分词汇有名词和做动词两个词性，比如 display, concern, challenge. 两个词性都应标出，再结合文章取舍（2）动词还要两分，那就是谓语和非谓语动词。
所谓非谓语动词，就是-ing, -ed, to do型的，其它的都是谓语动词。
以ing, ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是分词转变而来的形容词Holding 做动词：She’s holding her mother’s hand.做形容词：holding company (控股公司)；二．四级常用后缀1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance, -ence 表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 、5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10）-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，17）-grapy, 表示"……学，写法”biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible：visible, flexible2)名词-ish：foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive：active, sensitive, productive4)-like：manlike, childlike5)名词-ly：manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some：troublesome, handsome7)-ful：beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous：dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent：violent10)-most：foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless,wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify,simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用”separate, operate,indicate4. 副词后缀1）形容词-ly：bad→badly 坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully 小心地2）-wise：clock→clockwise顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise 同样3）-wards：out→outwards 向外面地，north→northwards 向北方地Training：A）estimate；B) strength；C) deliberately；D) notify；E) tropical；F) phenomenon；G) stable；H) attraction；I) completely；J) destructive；K) starvation；L) bringing；M) exhaustion；N) worth；O) strike名词：B,F,H,K,M(B 的后缀th, H、K、M 的tion 都是名词后缀)谓语动词：A,D,O(-ate 极可能是动词，fy 为动词后缀)非谓语动词：L(-ing 结尾)形容词：E, G, J, N(E 的-cal, G 的able, J 的tive 是形容词后缀)副词：C 和I(ly 加在形容词后为副词后缀)三．选词填空判断词性技巧：1.判断名词：名词一般充当主语、宾语或表语。
英语四六级考前必读：选词填空技巧
大学英语四级六级考试的阅读部分，除了传统的两篇仔细阅读和一篇快速阅读，还有一种让考生普遍头痛的考法：选词填空。
选词填空的考察形式是：一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。
选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于：1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大；2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大；3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。
因此，针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步：1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。
四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用：常见名词后缀：-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession-ity，如：quality，diversity常见动词后缀：-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen常见形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious，enormous常见副词后缀：-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably，在根据前后文判断每空的词性时，一些经常考察的形式名词：通常来说，冠词（如a，an，the）、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n.”，举例说明：Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，正确答案是nightmare，这句话的意思是“教育很快成了一种噩梦。
英语四、六级选词填空技巧
选词填空题答题技巧一．何为选词填空(Banked cloze)作为深入阅读的第一道题，选词部分要求考生从十五个单词中选出十个，填在一篇250字的短文的十个空格中，使短文意思完整。
由于深入阅读部分总共只有25分钟而完成后面的两篇阅读理解至少需要20分钟，所以考生必须在5分钟之内把这道选词填空题做完。
做选词填空，关键是在保证正确率的前提下提高速度。
选词填空特点：1. 近义词辨析不多，2. 固定搭配不多3. 词性辨析比较容易4. 题目设计的原则是首句不设空，一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。
选词填空难点：1. 词性可能会变。
2. 错一题，可能会错两题。
（注：实际上，15个单词当中真正能成为答案的也只有10个，而这10个当中又有绝大多数的都属于基本词汇的范畴。
所以与其冥思苦想执着于若干难词、长词，还不如把注意力集中到自己熟悉的简单词上来，重点突破，效率更高。
）二．设题原则1.设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于学生理解全文。
一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。
2. 选项特点: 10个空格考察的全部是实词，词性分配的基本比例是3个名词正确答案+3个动词正确答案+3个形容词正确答案+1个副词正确答案。
选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。
三．解题步骤(可计划用时5分钟或7分钟) 第一步：通读全文（Read through 0.5/1分钟)，注意通读和略读。
通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90%的文章内容做到心中有数。
主要关注文章涉及什么事，在什么地方，有什么原因，有什么人，导致什么结果。
而略读是只挑首尾句和连接词，跳着读，结果只了解10%的内容。
和完型不同，选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，切不可先看选, 乱了脑子，自食先入为主的恶果。
一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
所以，务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位臵，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
英语四六级选词填空必背30词
英语四六级选词填空必背30词四级选词填空必背30词1. especiallyadv. 特别; 格外; 尤其; 主要；考试时，这个空前面一般是逗号。
如：Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.漫山遍野的野花点缀着山谷，特别是每到四月和五月的时候。
2. averageadj. 一般的; 通常的; 平均的；常考结构：the average …of如：The average age of the students is 19.学生的平均年龄是19岁。
on average 按平均数计算3.challengesn. 挑战；v. 向...挑战, 怀疑, 要求; 挑战, 反对4. consequentlyadv. 结果，必然地，因此这个词场常位于句首，且其后为逗号；或位于and后。
如：This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这对农业和食物链都造成了威胁，因此必定会危害人类健康。
5. totaln. 总数, 合计, 全体；adj. 总计的, 全体的常考搭配：in total 总共，共计6. potentialadj. 有潜力的, 潜在的, 可能的常考搭配：the potential for sth. 某事发生的潜在性; 可能性7. maintainv. 维持; 保持; 维修, 保养常与以下词搭配使用：maintain friendly relations, contacts, etc (with sb) （与某人）保持友好关系﹑接触等8. naturallyadv. 自然地, 天生地9. charactersn. 品质，特性；特点；人物；字母，符号或记号10. limitedadj. 有限制的, 少的, 有限的常考搭配：(be of) limited use/value：使用、价值有限11. excessn. 过火，过头，无节制常考搭配：an excess of sth. 过度；过分；过量；过多还考过它的形容词形式，excessive：过分的，过度的；极度的这个词一定要认识哦！有一年作文题目叫on Excessive Package（论过度包装）。
四六级选词填空练习题
四六级选词填空练习题一、名词辨析1. The government is planning to ________ new measures to reduce air pollution.A. introduceB. adoptC. pursueD. investigate2. In order to improve the quality of education, the school has decided to ________ more experienced teachers.A. employB. hireC. recruitD. dismissA. investmentB. contributionC. involvementD. engagement二、动词辨析1. She ________ her phone and realized she had missed several calls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up2. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. rewriteC. editD. draft3. The police are ________ the case and hope to solve it soon.A. investigatingB. examiningC. inspectingD. overseeing三、形容词辨析1. The ________ weather in the mountains can change rapidly.A. stableB. steadyC. changeableD. variable2. The new policy is ________ to both employers and employees.A. beneficialB. profitableC. advantageousD. useful3. The patient's condition remains ________ after the surgery.A. stableB. steadyC. calmD. quiet四、副词辨析1. She sings ________ well that everyone admires her.A. soB. veryC. tooD. enough2. The meeting will start ________ at 9 o'clock.A. punctuallyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. rapidly3. He answered the question ________ and accurately.A. brieflyB. conciselyC. simplyD. clearly五、介词短语辨析1. The accident happened ________ the intersection of two busy streets.A. atB. onC. inD. under2. She is responsible ________ the project and will ensure its success.A. forB. toC. withD. ofA. Due toB. Because ofC. Owing toD. As for六、固定搭配A. looking atB. looking intoC. looking afterD. looking for2. The police are ________ the missing child.A. searchingB. seekingC. huntingD. chasingA. achievingB. attainingC. reachingD. acquiring七、连词辨析1. ________ he was tired, he decided to finish the report before going to bed.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If2. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out and play.A. OnceB. UntilC. WhileD. If3. ________ the train was late, she missed the meeting.A. SinceB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. Otherwise八、短语动词辨析1. He ________ his job last month and is now looking fora new one.A. gave upB. quitC. resigned fromD. retired from2. The teacher ________ the class with an interesting story.A. beganB. startedC. launchedD. initiatedA. moveB. transferC. shiftD. change九、情态动词辨析1. You ________ be more careful when you're driving in the rain.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may2. She ________ have finished the report now.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. might3. ________ you mind if I open the window?A. WouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might十、时态辨析1. By the time they got to the theater, the movie________.A. has startedB. startedC. had startedD. was startingA. have workedB. workedC. had workedD. was working3. ________ you ever ________ to Paris?A. Have; beenB. Did; goC. Were; goingD. Will; be十一、语态辨析1. The book ________ a famous author.A. writesB. is writtenC. wroteD. has written2. Many accidents ________ careless drivers every year.A. causeB. are causedC. causedD. are causing3. The decision ________ at the last meeting.A. was madeB. madeC. has madeD. is making十二、词义辨析A. enhanceB. increaseC. raiseD. lift2. The teacher asked the students to ________ their answers in writing.A. presentB. showC. displayD. demonstrate3. The conference will be an opportunity to ________ with experts from around the world.答案一、名词辨析1. A. introduce2. C. recruit3. A. investment二、动词辨析1. A. picked up2. A. revise3. A. investigating三、形容词辨析1. C. changeable2. A. beneficial3. A. stable四、副词辨析1. A. so2. A. punctually3. B. concisely五、介词短语辨析1. A. at2. A. for3. A. Due to六、固定搭配1. D. looking for2. A. searching3. A. achieving七、连词辨析1. A. Although2. A. Once3. B. Because八、短语动词辨析1. B. quit2. A. began3. A. move九、情态动词辨析1. A. must2. A. must3. A. Would十、时态辨析1. C. had started2. C. had worked3. A. Have; been 十一、语态辨析1. B. is written2. B. are caused3. A. was made十二、词义辨析1. A. enhance2. A. present3. A. interact请确保在练习时仔细审题，理解每个选项的含义，以提高解题准确率。
2023年四六级选词填空练习
2023年3月英语四级真题第1套It's a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands. Authors, artists and children ___26___ have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.This time, though, it's not a bottle that washes ashore. It's eggs—thousands of little toy eggs.That's what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.Lying just off the North Sea coast, it found itself ___27___ by an invasion of colored plastic eggs-much to the ___28___ of local children, because the eggs contained toys.Police ___29___ the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually ___30___ storm, the worst to hit Germany's northeastern coast since 2006.At any rate, what was lost has now been found by many of the community's littlest residents."The surprise eggs have found their way to freedom," said Mayor Uwe Garrels. However, the joy of the moment ___31___ off soon."At first I thought this was a wonder, because everything was so ___32___, but then we realized that this is a huge ___33___ in the end," said the mayor. He also noted the plastic bags and other materials that have washed ashore on the island can cause serious problems for ___34___.Still, all these little eggs contained an extra treat with their toys. They ___35___ notes from afar.There was just one problem for the German children who received them: They were written in Russian.2023年3月英语六级真题第1套Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids (小行星) and super volcanoes, but the more likely ___26___, according to Nick Bostrom, a professor of philosophy at Oxford, is that we humans will destroy ourselves.Professor Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course of several papers that human ___27___ risks are poorly understood and, worse still, ___28___ underestimated by society. Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially the natural ones. But others are ___29___ or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that ___30___ from human technology, a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.Despite his concerns about the risks ___31___ to humans by technological progress, Bostrom is no luddite (科技进步反对者). In fact, he is a longtime ___32___ of trans-humanism-the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself, through technological means. In the long run he sees technology as a bridge, a bridge we humans must cross with great care, in order to reach new and better modes of being. In his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics, in ___33___, probability theory, to try and determine how we as a ___34___ might achieve this safe passage. What follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity might ___35___ in the decades and centuries to come, and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.2022年12月英语六级真题第1套During the summer, when I was a visiting poet at a residency out of state, an angry, confused woman wandered into my class and said: "I have three guns and I want to use them." We all ___26___. It wasn't clear if she had the guns, but we each know that, when we teach in America, we are already in danger.I was dizzy with fear. The woman, who later turned out to be a schizophrenic (精神分裂症患者) without ___27___ to her medications, was, by some force, wrestled out and ___28___ away, then put in a hospital forobservation, in a step that was actually safer for everyone than any one of us pressing charges. My class went on; we talked about poems. But despite the fact that the rest of our days on campus passed ___29___, I was rattled. I couldn't shake the sense that in this country we always live at ___30___ risk.A few months later, crisis ___31___ again. While my husband was locking his bike to drop off our 3-year-old daughter for her preschool-aged day camp, a different woman approached. Swiftly and for no ___32___ reason, she bent down, picked up our daughter, and began to carry her down the street. It was so fast and confusing that my daughter ___33___ cried. My husband, in a burst of speed, chased the woman and reclaimed our daughter. The woman, clearly confused, retreated into the public library. A ___34___ of homeless people who generally know the other homeless in the area said they did not recognize the woman. The woman was so clearly unwell that when she was taken into custody she was incoherent. Heartbreakingly, she called our daughter by the name of someone else's child. Each part of the episode was haunting as it was ___35___.2022年12月英语六级真题第2套The task of the global strategist of a business is to build a platform of capabilities derived from the resources, experiences and innovations of units operating in multiple locations, to transplant those capabilities wherever ___26___, and then to systematically upgrade and renew them-ahead of the competition.Apple is an outstanding case of a company whose unique capabilities give it a worldwide ___27___ advantage, particularly with respect to its ability to build platforms from a product base that integrates functional and ___28___ design. Apple has been able to leverage and exploit its California-based design andmarketing advantages successfully throughout the world. IKEA is another such case. The do-it-yourself furniture and houseware company first developed a compelling set of capabilities to design, manufacture and ___29___ furniture at low cost and sell it in a novel way in Sweden. Later, IKEA successfully ___30___ this formula in many other countries.By contrast, Telefónica, a Spanish telecommunications company that is now the world's fifth largest telecom by ___31___, first developed its special advantage abroad. In 1989 and 1990, Telefónica had the opportunity to enter Chile and Argentina, countries that shared many institutional and cultural characteristics with its home country but that were ___32___ more rapid market reform. Throughout the 1990s, Telefónica took what it learned in Chile and Argentina about reconstructing former state-owned telecoms to other Latin American countries that were privatizing their state telecoms and deregulating their telecom markets.These examples might lead the reader to believe that creating a global advantage is an easy task. But many other ___33___ of expensive failed experiments suggest that creating a lasting global advantage actually requires a great deal of ___34___ and operational finesse (技巧). Our research suggests that global winners typically create and sustain their international presence through a systematic process of ___35___, renewing and enhancing their core capabilities.2022年12月英语六级真题第3套American colleges and universities are using 64 percent less coal than they did a decade ago, burning 700,000 tons last year, down from 2 million tons in 2008, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in a report ___26___ yesterday.All 57 schools that were burning coal in 2008 are using less now, and 20 have ___27___ coal completely, EIA found.Most universities have turned to natural gas as a ___28___, with state funding backing the fuel switch.While academic institutions use less than 0.1 percent of U.S. coal burned for power, campus coal use has a history dating back to the 1800s when ___29___ to power was scarce.Many universities still operate their own power plants. The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 encouraged more electricity generation by allowing institutions to sell ___30___ power to utilities.But EIA noted many coal-fired universities have signed onto the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, which was launched in 2007.About 665 schools are part of the program, which aims to ___31___ greenhouse gas emissions. Thirty percent of the participants have pledged to be carbon ___32___ within 20 years.The Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, which also leads campaigns for universities to withdraw their ___33___ in coal and other fossil fuels, lists 22 schools that have pledged to move "beyond coal," including Clemson University, Indiana University, Ohio University, Penn State University, the University of Louisville and the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.The largest coal use ___34___ at colleges were in Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee and Indiana. Indiana's universities alone cut coal ___35___ by 81 percent between 2008 and 2015.During the same period, Michigan made an 80 percent cut and Tennessee cut back by 94 percent at state。
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这篇四六级选词填空是我在四级冲刺班讲的一套题，2007年6月的四级考试真题，考生普遍反映很难，因为绝大多数的备选单词都不认识，这也是这种阅读题型成为中国四六级考生最崩溃的题型的最本质的和最无奈的原因，对于这篇15选10进行的解析，不能算特别完美，但已经极度功利，我只翻了5个每个高中生都能认识的单词，一切只以最终得到结果为标杆，在你读的时候请静下心来看我的每一个解析，希望在这个过程中得到更多的感悟，关于其他的四六级真题我都已经在四级基础班和强化班处理过，技巧完全一致，只是细节的表现形式略有不同，在下周我会继续上传阅读解题方案，好，我们开始：
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
第一步
第一步是每位学生都要去做的，就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三；遇到名词确定单数还是复数；我一直认为单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因，在做第一步之前我先把4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出来：
名词后缀：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism
形容词后缀：able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing
动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed
副词后缀：ly/ward/wise
在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词，这是频率
好，我们开始分类：
名词单数：A) result结果 M) respect（尊重）
可能的名词复数：F) issues B) involves
动词原形: O) specialize M) respect（尊重）
动词进行时：I) determining决定，确定 N) prompting
动词过去式：J) limited限制 L)complained抱怨 E) relieved
可能的动词单三：B)involves F)issues
形容词：C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的
副词：G) seriously严肃的 K) gravely
不能确定的：D)range
第二步：
回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。
具体怎么操作，我会在接下来第三步解题的时候具体讲解。
第三步：
具体分析，重点打击，先易后难。
怎么操作？我现在开始讲解：
具体解法：
47题： when older patients __47__ of pain，前面是patients为复数名词，后面是of，确定应填入一个动词；后半句为they were told告诉我们填入过去时动词，满足此题的单词分别是：J) limited L)complained E)relieved，根据本句中的pain（痛苦），确定L)complained（抱怨）与pain（痛苦）的感情方向一致。
48题：前面是we take pain __48__，确定应填入副词来修饰take,,满足的单词有
G) seriously严肃的K) gravely，由于是pain（痛苦），搭配严肃，如果这两个单词都不认识也是2猜1.
49题：in __49__ a person’s well-being.，我们知道，in后面跟两种词性，名词或动名词，比如spend time in doing sth, 所以满足的单词有I) determining 决定，确定 N)prompting，2猜1
50题：causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.，由于有from---to---,所以填入动词单配这两个介词，由于没有任何特殊信息词，本题填入一个动词原形，由于前面是problems这个复数，所以排掉B)involves，满足的只有
O) specialize ，D)range，两个都不认识，先放着不管，待会再结合处理 51题：now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine，后面是in，确定填动词搭配in，前面是physicians who，人作主语，并且是复数，所以必须是动词原形，满足的单词依然是O) specialize ，D)range，我们可以将50和51题全部填入
O) specialize，结果是必对一道，有时候放弃是为了得到
52题：other psychological and social __52__，前面是psychological and social 这两个形容词，空内应该填入名词，由于是other，要求我们填入一个名词复数，满足的只有一个单词F)issues B)involves，二选一，别着急，让我们看下一道题
53题：Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work，前面是often，要求空内填入实义动词，Such comprehensive therapy明显是单数，不认识也无所谓，确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词，满足的是F)issues B)involves，知道怎么样最功利吗，那就是这道题和上面的52题都填入其中一个，结果依然必对一道！！！
54题：This modern __54__ for pain management，前面是形容词modern，要求填入名词被它修饰，满足的是A)result结果 M)respect（尊重），空后是介词for ,有一点基础的人都知道M) respect（尊重）最搭配for，所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性，所以现在知道我为什么将51题的满足单词固定为O) specialize ，D)range了吗？
55题：there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,根据后面的名词number，和前面的a，我们确定天形容词修饰number,满足的有C) significant
H)magnificent J) limited有限的，同学们，看到了only了吗？答案
是 limited有限的
56题：and many of them caused __56__ side effects，后面是名词概念side effects，填入形容词来修饰吧！满足的只有C) significant H)magnificent J)，2猜1吧，结合49题2猜1，几率是两道2猜1，两道可以对一道。