最新6级考前最新命制试卷一有答案

６级考前最新命制试卷一Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Internet Addict. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 网络丰富和便利了人们的生活2. 很多人开始对网络形成依赖3. 我对此的看法On Internet Addict________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions onAnswer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) andD). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Secrets of Grade-A ParentsWhen Carey Graham started Grade One, he got a very special teacher. “She recognized my passion for learning,” says the now 20-year-old. “Every morning we’d sit down with workbooks and do writing and math exercises. And any time during the day, she could always be counted on to read to me. She always encouraged me to learn all I could about everything.”This extraordinary teacher was his mom, Jeanne L ambert, who homeschooled Graham until high school. He’s now in his second year in the University of Toronto’s Peace and Conflict Studies program, having received a provincial “Aiming for the Top” scholarship. Graham is considering a law degree or a master’s in political science down the road. He attributes his academic success to the foundation laid by his parents.While Graham’s type of education is becoming more and more popular, most people can’t give up the time or income to teach their kids at home, and many are more confident in mainstream schooling. But even if you send your kids off on the school bus every morning, you can still give them many of the benefits of homeschooling. After all, you’ve been teaching your children successfully since infancy, and that teaching role doesn’t end just because a child is in school. Parents need to remind themselves that no matter how qualified their child’s teacher, they are the ones who know their child best — what motivates and excites him, when he has the energy to learn.“You can’t be a parent without being a teacher,” says Bruce Arai, a professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario.“Perhaps the most important teaching in a child’s life is done by h is parents, not by some professional with certificates,” he says.Homeschooling isn’t about sitting your kids down in the kitchen and teaching them in the formal sense, says Arai, but about “making sure the resources and opportunities for learning are available to them.” And that, any parent can do.Here, then, are some methods that parents who would never consider homeschooling can pick up from those who do.Lesson 1 Think Outside the Classroom“Education can take place anywhere,” says homeschooler Gina Ro zon of La Ronge, Sask.When her ten-year-old daughter, Liana, became interested in rocks, Rozon didn’t just consult a book for information. “I phoned some friends until I found somebody who knew somebody who was married to a geologist (地质学家). He was happy to come over and examine Liana’s rocks with her. He also told us about his job at a mine and the education required to do it.”When homeschooler Kerri Paquette, a mother of six, was building a house in Lansdowne, she saw it as a learning opportunity.Her kids, aged three to 13, continue to view the world as their classroom. They study food and plant growth through their organic garden. They learn about cows by talking to the neighboring farmers. And they learn math,measuring and science while helping Paqu ette cook. “The other day my nine-year-old, Maddison, started learning a new educational computer program. The section on fractions was all new, but she knew it from when we bake.” Every activity, says Paquette, can include a lesson.Lesson 2 Eliminate Learning Limits“We don’t have a time frame that restricts our investigations, and we don’t have a daily schedule,” says Linda Clement, who homeschools her two daughters in Victoria. When her 14-year-old showed an interest in the human body, the curious stude nt read dozens of relevant books and surfed web sites. Janet’s curiosity took her in all sorts of directions: a dictionary of poisons and antidotes, an encyclopedia of medicine, books about human personality and much more.The benefit to your child goes beyond a thorough knowledge of a subject. Studying deeply a topic builds independent research skills and a love of learning.“If my children are interested in a subject,” says Clement, “we can go as far into the subject, answering as many questions as they have, for as long as is necessary. This freedom encourages their investigations.”Lesson 3 Teach Your Kids Their WaySome children are visual learners (they absorb best when they see something), some are auditory (then need to hear it), some are kinesthetic (they need hands-on experience) and some are a combination. Uncovering how your child learns best will increase your effectiveness in helping him or her with schoolwork.The way Melissa Cowl’s six children, aged three to 15, pick up on math highlights th e great differences in learning styles. “Our ten-year-old, Matthew, needs everything in black and white: Tell him what to do and how to do it, and it’s done,” says the mother. “He had a math text that was too colorful, with a layout that was difficult to follow. I switched to a text that was more step-by-step, more concrete. Now he does math tests with no trouble”. Lesson 4 Let Them See You LearnOne of the best parts of homeschooling is that you can continue your own education — and your kids can see you doing it and pick up on your love of learning. The same principle can be applied by any parent.“Learning never ends,” says Julia Goforth, a homeschooling mother of four. “We try new things all the time, whether I’m reading something new or we’re all tasting foods we’d never normally eat.”Learning doesn’t always go smoothly, for kids and adults alike, which is why it’s important for children to see their parents struggle with something new.“My children watched me turn my life around by trying new things,” says Goforth. “I went from being a fearful, stay-at-home mom to an adventurous artist’s model and public speaker. Learning belly dance and violin is on my to-do list this year.”Lesson 5 “Own” Your Children’s Education“Helping them isn’t about showing your kids how to do the work. It’s about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they’re learning,” says J. Gary Knowles, a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.Rozon has many suggestions for how to get m ore involved. “Get to know the teacher. Discuss ways to design the assignments to your child’s learning style. Spend time in the classroom. Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find additional materials at the library or through videos. Read your ch ild’s textbooks: If you work a few pages ahead, you’ll be able to help them with problems they encounter.”Reading is another must, says Rozon. “Even after your children can read themselves, hearing somebody elseread aloud is important. We nearly always bring a book wherever we go; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime.”The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefits, adds Bruce Arai. “The evidence is clear: Parental involvement is one of the most important factors in school success. The hours children spend in class are but one element of their education.”1. When Garey Graham started Grade One, who was his special teacher?A) His elder sister.B) His elder brother.C) His father.D) His mother.2. Which of the following subject may Carey Graham most probably study after his graduation from university?A) Biology.B) Political science.C) Education.D) International trade.3. What’s Bruce Arai’s suggestion to parents who take up homeschooling?A) The resources and chances for learning should be provided in homeschooling.B) Parents should get a teaching certificate before homeschooling their kids.C) Homeschooling should be as formal as mainstream schooling.D) Parents should replace homeschooling with mainstream schooling.4. Accor ding to the passage, what can we know about Kerri Paquette’s children?A) She has three boys and three girls.B) Maddison is one of her sons.C) Her eldest kid is thirteen years old.D) Her smallest kid is too young to learn.5. Kerri Paquette’s kids also learn ________ while helping her cook.A) food and plantB) math and scienceC) wildlife and animalsD) plumbing and electricity6. Janet read books about human personality in order to have a better understanding of ________.A) the way libraries workB) how personality influences people’s behaviorsC) the best way of homeschooling childrenD) the human body7. Children who learn best from hands-on participation can be described as ________.A) visual learnersB) auditory learnersC) kinesthetic learnersD) combination learners8. Matthew met setbacks with math when the math text was too _______________________________.9. Julia Goforth believes that learning never ends, so she plans to _______________________________ this year.10. One of the most important factors in mainstream schooling success is _______________________________. Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) It will take about a year.B) Nearly 1,000 workers will work on it.C) It is a cross-sea bridge.D) It will be completed within this year.12. A) In a store.B) In a car.C) In a hospital.D) In a theatre.13. A) Work out a plan to save money.B) Find out the opening hours of the café.C) Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.D) Apply for a position in the restaurant.14. A) The man should listen to the weather report.B) The man should decide whether to cancel the trip.C) The man should reschedule the trip.D) The man should ask other students for their opinions about the trip.15. A) Order a newspaper subscription.B) Take a trip in the summer.C) Put an ad in the newspaper.D) Go to the interviewer’s office.16. A) Go to the party with the man.B) Take her aunt to the party.C) Invite the man to see a play.D) Watch a play with her aunt.17. A) The woman and the man have planned to eat out together.B) The woman would prefer to stay home this evening.C) The man has changed his mind about the new restaurant.D) The man is sorry he can’t join the woman for dinner.18. A) He didn’t have enough money left.B) He had some trouble with his lungs.C) He didn’t plan the trip very well.D) He was called back by a couple.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Playing cards.B) Preparing snacks.C) Studying with a partner.D) Learning how to design bridges.20. A) Quit the game and go away.B) Watch her partner playing cards.C) Teach the man how to play bridge.D) Play cards in cooperation with her partner.21. A) Stay up too late.B) Miss her card game.C) Indulge in playing games.D) Take too heavy a workload next semester.22. A) He doesn’t have a partner.B) He doesn’t like to play games.C) He already knows how to play.D) He doesn’t have enough free time.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Impolite but common.B) Annoying but common.C) Annoying and dislikable.D) Common and acceptable.24. A) At the gym.B) In the park.C) On the street.D) At a restaurant.25. A) Keeping the body straight.B) Keeping the feet to the floor.C) Bending the body at the waist.D) Bending the elbows as low as possible.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spok en only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) £200 or £300.B) £500.C) £4500.D) £5000.27. A) On Letpark.B) On Roomspare.C) On Grashpadder.D) On Roommateeasy.28. A) Sell the roof to some energy companies.B) Sign an agreement with the government.C) Pay around £14,000 for the equipment.D) Keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years.29. A) Lodgers.B) Advertisers.C) House owners.D) Online companies.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) She enjoys the interesting DVD.B) She finishes her favorite exercise.C) She feels a sense of achievement.D) She sees her family sleeping peacefully.31. A) Others don’t understand what she does.B) She likes to make others surprised.C) She doesn’t treat other s politely.D) Others try to help her by offering their food.32. A) She acts in a strange way.B) She aims to develop a good body shape.C) She wants to look different from others.D) She has difficulty getting along with others.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) They are beneficial, because their inventors are famous.B) They are not useful, though their inventors are famous.C) They are beneficial, though their inventors are less famous.D) They are not useful, because their inventors are less famous.34. A) To prepare students to try their own invention.B) To add color and variety to students’ campus life.C) To inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention.D) To carry out the requirements by Mountain University.35. A) Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?B) How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?C) How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?D) Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshiel d Wiper and Traffic Light?Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. Forblanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, youcan either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Drugs have been a part of the American story since the very first day Columbus landed in the New World. The Taino Indians (36) ________ Columbus with a gift of tobacco, which would go on to become one of the most important drugs in our history. And if drugs have existed since the beginning, so have drug problems. And so have (37) ________ to solve those drug problems.Since the 19th century when Americans first discovered new (38) ________ drugs like heroin and cocaine, the whole society has (39) ________ the problem of drug abuse and (40) ________.When the 20th century began, the U nited States — (41) ________ with its fi rst drug epidemi c — gradually set up (42) ________ restrictions:at home through domestic law (43) ________ and overseas by starting a world movement to limit opium and coca crops. (44) __________________________________________. The first epidemic was forgotten.During the 1960s, drugs like marijuana and psychedelics came on the scene, and a new generation embraced drugs. (45) __________________________________________. In 1973, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration was created to enforce federal drug laws. In the 1970s, cocaine reappeared. Then, a decade later, crack appeared, spreading addiction and violence at epidemic levels.Today, the DEA’s biggest challenge is the dramatic change in organized crime. (46) __________________________________________.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Pleasewrite your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.If you’re in a hospital and your doctor wants to monitor you without being in the room, there’s an application for that. There are all types of sensors that check your vital signs and can be transmitted to a smart phone or laptop. The use of wireless-enabled devices is happening in hospitals across the country and, according to a report by ABI Research, “this multibillion-dollar market is ready for even faster growth as more and more medical equipment is shipped Wi-Fi-enabled.”Depending on wireless-enabled health-care services could prove to be useful for several reasons. The biggest is that it allows doctors and hospitals to deal with aging patients who require regular checkups. For example, if a doctor can check your vitals via his Black Berry, he avoids the time and cost of bringing you in to do the exact same thing. The idea is that these small changes will make health care more efficient and overall service better and even cheaper. Of course, we can’t forget the financial benefit to this sector, which grew more than 60 percent over the past 12 months in both wireless local area network and Wi-Fi real-time location system deployments (装配).But there are some concerns about getting wired in the name of health. Like what happens if the equipment goes wrong or misreads signs of a heart attack? ABI Research principal analyst, Jonathan Collins, said that the adoption of wireless by the health-care sector will focus on noncritical applications for now.The Food and Drug Administration and Federal Communications Commission are scheduled to meet next month to discuss how to promote investment and innovation in health technology so it sounds like there’s little that will get in the way of this boom. If all of this sounds scary, consider it a normal reaction. Even a few patients who are on board and happy about this tech shift were greatly anxious once upon a time. Carol Kasyjanski, w ho wore a traditional pacemaker (起搏器) for 20 years, became the first American to be fitted with a wireless pacemaker last year. At the time, Kasyjanski told Reuters that her initial “fears have slowly been replaced by a sense of relief.47. The use of _______________________________ in hospitals enables a doctor to check vital signs of the patientwithout being in the room.48. Wireless-enabled devices could prove to be most useful for hospitals to deal with the requirement of agingpatients’ _______________________________.49. In spite of its many benefits, some people are worried about getting wired in the name of_______________________________.50. According to Jonathan Collins, the adoption of wireless by the health-care sector nowadays will not focus on_______________________________.51. Initially, fitted with a wireless pacemaker, Carol Kasyjanski’s first feeling was not a sense of relief but_______________________________.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Google must be the most ambitious company in the world. Its stated goal, “to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful,” deliberately omits the word “web” to indicate that the company is reaching for absolutely all information everywhere and in every form. From books to health records and videos, from your friendships to your click patterns and physical location, Google wants to know. To some people this sounds uplifting, with promises of free access to knowledge and help in managing our daily lives. To others, it is somewhat like another Big Brother, no less frightening than its totalitarian (极权主义的) ancestors for being in the private information.Randall Stross, a journalist at The New York Times, does a good job of analyzing this unbounded ambition in his book “Planet Google”. One chapter is about the huge data centers that Google is building with a view to storing all that information, another about the sets of rules at the heart of its web search and advertising technology, another about its approach to information bound in books, its vision for geographical information and so forth. He is at his best when explaining how Google’s mission casua lly but fatally smashes into long-existing institutions such as, say, copyright law or privacy norms.And yet, it’s puzzling that he mostly omits the most fascinating component of Google, its people. Google is what it is because of its two founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, who see themselves as kindly elites and embody the limitless optimism about science, technology and human nature that is native to Silicon Valley. The world is perfectible, and they are the ones who will do much more of the perfecting, provided you let them.Brin and Page set out to create a company and an entire culture in their image. From the start, they professed that they would innovate as much in managing — rewarding, feeding, motivating, entertaining and even transporting (via Wi-Fi-enabled free shuttle buses) their employees —as they do in Internet technology. If Google is in danger of becoming a caricature(讽刺), this is first apparent here —in the over-engineered day-care centers, the shiatsu massages and kombucha teas (康普茶). In reality Googlers are as prone to power struggle and office politics as anyone else.None of that makes it into Mr. Stross’ account, which at times reads like a diligent summary of news articles. At those moments, “Planet Google” takes a risk similar to trying to board a speeding train: the Google story changes so fast that no book can stay up to date for long. Even so, a sober description of this moment in Google’s quest is welcome. Especially since Google fully expects, as its chief executive, Eric Schmidt, says at the end of the book, to take 300 years completing it.52. What does the author mean by “it is somewhat like another Big Brother” (Lines 5-6, Para. 1)?A) Google controls all information completely.B) Google fails to keep its promise of offering free access.C) Google is violating people’s privacy.D) Google improves people’s lives greatly.53. How does Randall Stross see Google’s influence on copyright law?A) It is not intentional.B) It is extended deliberately.C) There is no doubt that it is immense.D) It won’t last for long.54. According to the passage, Sergey Brin and Larry Page ________.A) are highlighted in Randall Stross’ bookB) bring Silicon Valley the most advanced technologyC) are pioneers in the technology industryD) never stop trying to make the world better55. We learn from the passage that actually employees in Google ________.A) are equally kind and optimistic as their bossesB) appreciate and feel encouraged by the benefits packageC) can’t escape the unpleasant competition for power in the officeD) are far away from office competition thanks to the innovation in managing56. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A) It is impossible that Google can fulfill its ambition.B) “Planet Google” covers only a limited part of Google.C) Eric Schmidt seems to be unsatisfied with Randall Stross’ description.D) “Planet Google” will add information with the development of Google.Passage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Basically, there are three types of fatigue: physical, pathological (由疾病引起的), and psychological. As you might suspect, each differs significantly from the others.When you exercise your body you produce waste products. Muscles, for example, discard lactic acid (乳酸) into the blood; cells dump in carbon dioxide. When these wastes reach a certain level in the blood, the brain is notified and your activity level drops. Excess wastes in the muscles may produce soreness. If the blood of a physically fatigued animal is injected into a rested animal, it will produce fatigue. The solution to this type of fatigue is simple —rest. That should revive you; if it doesn’t, another cause should be sought.Have you ever become involved in so many activities that you had to be in two places at once? This is whathappens when your body has a disease. The cells are overtaxed and cannot keep up with both fighting the disease and keeping you active. The result is fatigue. Some communicable diseases like the flu and colds are notorious for draining your energy. Other non-communicable diseases, like anemia (贫血), drain you because you are lacking an important body ingredient. Being overweight can cause pathological fatigue. It should be obvious that this type of fatigue is not going to go away without treatment. In a way, pathological fatigue is a lifesaver. It lets you know something is wrong and that you need rest. Even a poor diet can produce pathological fatigue. Frequently, people who go on crash diets develop pathological fatigue, and if the diet is not improved, they may do physical harm to their bodies.Here is the most common type of fatigue. Almost everybody experiences it now and then. Often, the cause is an emotional war you are waging with yourself or those around you. Some of these familiar factors can bring on psychological fatigue: worries, stress, lack of exercise, boredom, depression. If you know someone with psychological fatigue, would you advise him to rest? No way! That might be fine for our other types of fatigue, but for this one, it’s deadly. If you are ever going to be able to cope with stress, depression, or worry, you need oxygen in your cells and a more optimistic attitude. Get out of the chair and do something! Believe it or not, many people throw themselves into physical lab or like cleaning or carpentry to “defatigue” themselves. If you find yourself in a particularly stressful situation that you can’t physically escape, escape mentally. When fatigue continues, maybe you need to get to the root of the problem.57. Physical fatigue is usually caused by ________.A) transmittable diseasesB) too many stimulantsC) lack of physical exerciseD) excess wastes in the bloodstream58. We learn from the passage that pathological fatigue happens when ________.A) you have to be in two places at onceB) the cells are subject to an excessive burdenC) the body is free from diseasesD) you are involved in too many activities59. How does the author see pathological fatigue?A) Some pathological fatigue is good for people.B) Everyone is vulnerable to pathological fatigue.C) Pathological fatigue needs no medical attention.D) Pathological fatigue harms people psychologically only.60. Which of the following statements is true about psychological fatigue?A) Psychological fatigue happens to those involved in war.B) Rest is the only solution for psychological fatigue.。