表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有ppt优质课件

合集下载

高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装(共22张PPT)

So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词，常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长，且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即：表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时用部分倒装

高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)

3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首，主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.

高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句课件共12张PPT

1. 完全倒装
③• .表地点/方位的词/介词短语：in / on / out / up /down）+ V + 主语（名词） • Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. • Out rushed the students. • In front of the door stood a man who wore a red hat. • Between the two hills lies a river. • At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it
• There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill. • There are a large number of students in the classroom. • Here comes the bus. • Here it is . Here you go. T句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其他... • ： I met an old friend in the street yesterday. → It was I that met an old friend in the
street yesterday.（主语） • → It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. （宾语） • → It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday. （地点状语） • → It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.（时间状语） • It’s because his car broke down that he was late for school.（句子）

高中英语倒装句(完整版).ppt

2. Only when the meeting was
over_C__ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. can he
2. 具有否定意义的单词 (never , neither/nor not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等)或短语(by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, on no account等 ) 放在句首时,主谓要部分倒装.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.
D. the phone goes; come she
2) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
3) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.

《介词》ppt课件完整版

填空题三
Can you see the cat ____ the tree?
答案解析及参考答案
选择题一答案解析
正确答案是C。在英语中介词on用于表示某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，所以选项C "On" 是正确的。
选择题二答案解析
正确答案是C。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，D项的时态不对，故选C。
介词短语可作为动词的补足语，说明动作的情况或结果。
某些动词后需接特定的介词，构成固定搭配。
介词与形容词关系
介词短语可作为形容词的补足语，修饰名词。
某些形容词与特定介词搭配使用，构成固定短语。
形容词后可接介词短语，表示与名词之间的关系。
04
常见错误用法及纠正方法
错误用法举例
介词缺失
如“他对我笑了笑，然后走了。 ”中缺失了介词“向”，应为“
句中
介词短语可以放在句中作定语或状语，修饰或限定句子中的某个成分，如 “他坐在桌子旁边，认真思考着问题。”
介词短语功能
作状语
介词短语可以作状语，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等，如“他在家里学习”、“通过电视了解
新闻”。
作定语
介词短语可以作定语，修饰名词或代词，如“关于这个问题的讨论” 、“对这件事情的看法”。
注意介词的时态和语态
在使用介词时，要注意时态和语态的匹配，确保句子表达准确。
05
练习题与答案解析
选择题
• 选择题一：____ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
选择题
A. To B. For
C. On

倒装句精选教学PPT优质课件

伤口处传来阵阵凉意，做完这一切，他虚弱的倒在地上，暗自祈祷在自己恢复前不要有什么野兽过来。就在这时。忽然从远处传来一阵呼喊声。 “铁柱。你在哪”
王林一怔。仔细一听。这居然是他爹地声音。来不及思考。他立刻用全身力气喊道：“爹。我在这！” 一道长虹迅从远处滑来。在王林上方地悬崖徘徊一圈后迅雷不及掩耳快落下。剑光消散后。恒岳派张姓弟子腋下夹着铁柱他爹。皱着眉头望向王林。铁柱他爹看到自己儿子。立即老泪纵横。跑到王林身边抱住他。哭道：“铁柱啊。你这是何苦。你怎么就想不开呢。你有没有想过你要是死了。爹娘该怎么活啊。”
May you be happy.
部分倒装
8. Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装.
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
Only by working hard can you succeed.
大约下了有五六米，忽然手中一滑，他的身体迅下落，好在衣服略微吃力，他身子一荡，飞快抓在一颗横生出的枝干，此时衣服条从中间崩裂，拴在他腰上的那截晃晃悠悠的在半空中回荡。王林额头冷汗冒出，向下一望，大约还有二十米高，他一只手抓住树枝，另一只手迅抓起衣服条，艰难的捆绑在树枝上，这才送了口气。
to ride a bicycle.
接下来的几天，他饿了就以被吸入此地撞死的飞鸟为食，每日大部分时间都在仔细观察石珠，每次都是用上面出现的露水擦拭手臂，渐渐的手臂完全恢复如初，对于这露水，他极为在意，用一个飞鸟的头骨积累了不少。这一日，他把多日积累的露水均匀的淋洒在一块衣服条上，珍重的把石珠包在其内，挂在脖子上拽了几下，确定不会掉落后，趁着吸力的间歇时间来到洞口，狠狠一咬牙，把身上大部分衣物都撕下，栓在一起，一边固定在旁位的石块，一边绑在腰上，小心翼翼的向下爬去。

初中英语语法系列倒装句PPT课件

trees,flowers and toys.
2020年2月5日星期三
5
三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
A: 形容词+连系动词+主语
例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .
4.Were I you ,I would help her .
2020年2月5日星期三
8
六、否定词或半否定词
(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装
1.Never have I been there . 2.Little did I know about it . 3.Seldom did she come late to school . 4.Not a single mistake did he make . 5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .
2020年2月5日星期三
9
七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装
1.Not until 10’clock will the library open . 2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me . 3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend. 4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .

倒装英语课件

倒装全部倒转部分倒装ABC—CBA1.时间，方位词位于句首的全部倒装2.主系表的全部倒装，表系主3.so...that...结果状语从句的全部倒装表示时间（now, then）, 方位词（there, here, behind, on the right of, in front of,up down等）位于句首，句子要全部倒装那时候，老师来了The teacher came then.Then came the teacher.现在轮到你了Your turn comes now.Now comes your turn.一辆车来了A car comes hereHere comes a car.公交车来了The bus comes hereHere comes the bus注意：如果主语是代词，则不能全部倒装他来了 He comes here Here he comes房子在树的右边.A house is on the right of the tree. On the right of the tree is a house.树在教室的前方.A tree is in front of the classroom. In front of the class room is a tree.The days when we went to school are gone.Gone are the days when we went to school together.Five expensive and exquisite tables are imported from America. Imported from America are five expensive and exquisite tables.倒装的目的：1.尾重原则2.强调表语She is beautiful 这句话太简单，不需要倒装她如此美丽，以至于每个人都喜欢她She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.So beautiful is she that everyone likes her.天气污染太严重了，以至于每个人出去的时候都会带一个口罩The air pollution is so serious that everyone would put on a mask when they go out. So serious is the air pollution that everyone would put on a mask when they go out.杭州如此美丽，以至于它吸引了很多游客Hangzhou is so beautiful that it attracts many tourists.So beautiful is Hangzhou that it attracts many tourists.他学习得如此努力，以至于考试成功了He worked so hard that he passed the exam.So hard he worked that he passed the exam.(错，不是主系表，不能倒装）总结：so... that... 结构中，只能是主系表才能倒装，so后面全部倒装，主系表变成表系主，that后面不倒装把助动词do/does/did/have/has/had, 情态动词can/could，be动词提前到主语前面1.only + 状语位于句首的倒装2.否定词位于句首的倒装A. never, little, hardlyB. by no means, under no circumstancesC. not untilD. no sooner ...than... scarcely... when... hardly... when...3.让步状语从句的倒装4.so do I 的倒装We can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can we learn English well.We can become successful only by working hard. Only by working hard can we become successful. Only Tom knows how to do this.(不需要倒装，因为only后面不是状语)He became cautious only after the failure.Only after the failure did he become cautious.You can draw a conclusion only when you did the research. Only when you did the research can you draw a conclusion.I will never forgive you.Never will I forgive you.(否定词位于句首，情态动词提前到主语前面)I know little about English.Little do I know about English.(否定词位于句首，这句话没有情态动词和助动词，把添加的助动词提前到主语前面) I can hardly understand what the teacher said.Hardly can I understand what the teacher said.(否定词位于句首，情态动词提前到主语前面)He can by no means get there.By no means can he get there.She would under no circumstances cancel the trip. Under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.非倒装句not与until是分开的。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
(4)neither...nor...结构位于两个分句的句首时,用部分倒装。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事,我也不在乎。
(5)在not only ...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,第一个分句用部分倒装。 Not only do I like painting,but I (also) take a course.我不但喜欢画画,而且还上了绘画课。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
考点三强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+ is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
首构成部分倒装。 Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud. 尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would,he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。
特别提示单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
(9)虚拟条件句若有had,were,should时,可省略if,从句用部分倒装。 Were I you,I would take his advice. 如果我是你,我会接受他的建议。 Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨,运动会将会推迟。
十二、特殊句式及结构
语法专项·精讲跟踪训练·运用
语法专项·精讲
考细点筛一选·倒巧装拓展 (一)完全倒装
1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有:there, here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。 Here comes the bus.车来了。 In rushed the angry man. 那个生气的男人冲了进来。 Now is your turn. 现在轮到你了。 In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden. 学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。
(6)not until ...位于句首时,句子或主句用部分倒装。 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 直到我儿子上了大学他才意识到时间的重要性。
(7)在hardly...when.../no sooner...than...结构中,hardly/no sooner位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. 她一坐下就听到有人敲门。 No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain. 她刚踏出家门天就下起雨来。
2.具有否定意义的副词或短语如not,nor,neither,never,seldom,rarely, hardly,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Seldom had he seen a child with so much talent. 他以前难得见过如此有天赋的孩子。 By no means shall we give up.我们绝不会放弃。
特别提示此结构连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick. 不但他而且他父母也病了。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
考点四 there be结构 1.there be结构的谓语形式
there be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用seem to be,happen to be,be likely to be 或remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur 等替换。 There seems to be something wrong with the machine. 机器好像出了点问题。 There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow. 明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。 Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那座庙里住着一个老和尚。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
考点二省略 1.状语从句的省略
(1)在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though, as等引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而从句的主语又与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it 时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。 While (we were) walking,we met our old friend Jack. 我们散步时碰到了老朋友杰克。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
2.不定式的省略 (1)在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,有时不定式可以省略,但通常保留不定式符号to。 I shall go if I want to. 如果我想去就去。 (2)若被省略的不定式结构中含有be,have,have been,通常应保留这些词。 —He hasn’t finished yet. —Well,he ought to have. ——他还没完成。 ——哦,他该完成了。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有p pt优质课件
特别提示强调句型不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语动词,用“助动词do,does 或did+动词原形”,意为“的确;真的;务必”。 Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did say that he would help me. 他的确说过他会帮我的。
特别提示主语为代词时不倒装。 Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。
2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词等)
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
(2)if so,if any,if possible,if necessary,if not 已看作固定搭配。 If (it is) necessary,ask Mr.Wang to help you. 如果有必要,找王先生帮你。 Errors,if (there are) any,should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应该改正。
(二)部分倒装
1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that he had lost his way. 直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。
(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to know. 我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。