外研版高中英语必修二模块五知识点和语法点归纳
外研版高中英语必修二 Module 5重难点知识归纳总结
外研版高中英语必修二Module 5 Newspaper and Magazines【重点单词】1.headline ['hedˌlain] n.（新闻报道等的）标题2.photograph ['fəutəˌgra:f] n. 照片3.celebrity [sə'lebrəti] n. 名人4.economy [i'kɔnəmi] n. 经济5.politics ['pɔlətiks] n. 政治6.photographer [fə'tɔgrəfə] n. 摄影师7.cosmonaut ['kɔzməˌnɔ:t] n. 宇航员8.navigator ['næviˌgeitə] n. 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员9.taikonaut ['taikəˌnɔ:t] n. 太空人；宇航员10.universe ['ju:niˌvə:s] n. 宇宙11.sailor ['seilə] n. 船员；水手12.orbit ['ɔ:bit] n. & vt. 轨道；绕轨道飞行13.capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 太空舱14.flight [flait] n.飞行；班机15.congratulation [kənˌgrætʃu'leiʃn] n. 祝贺16.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上17.welcome ['welkəm] vt. 欢迎18.historical [hi'stɔrikl] adj. 历史性的19.achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；功业；伟绩20.replace [ri'pleis] vt. 代替；取代21.alien ['eiliən] n. 外星人22.amateur ['æmətə]adj. 业余的23.astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] n. 天文学家24.autograph ['ɔ:təˌgra:f] n. 亲笔签名25.delighted [di'laitid] adj. 高兴的；快乐的26.fan [fæn] n. （电影等的）迷27.spaceship ['speisˌʃip] n. 宇宙飞船28.telescope ['teliˌskəup] n. 望远镜29.actor ['æktə] n. 演员30.backstage [ˌbæk'steidʒ] adv. 在后台31.part [pa:t] n. 角色32.politician [ˌpɔlə'tiʃn] n. 政治家33.belief [bi'li:f] n. 信念；信条34.disbelief [ˌdisbi'li:f] n. 不信；怀疑35.evidence ['evidəns] n. 证据36.cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的37.financial [fai'nænʃl] adj. 金融的38.review [ri'vju:] n. 评论39.royal ['rɔiəl] adj. 皇家的；皇室的40.found [faund] vt. 创立；建立41.produce [prə'dju:s] vt. 创作【重点短语】1. in total 合计，总共2. now that 既然3. believe in 相信，信仰4. be similar to sth. 和某物相似be similar in sth. 在某方面相似5. play a part/role in… 在……中扮演角色；起作用play a part/role of 扮演……角色6. take part in 参加7. work on 从事8. send/receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到贺信congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺9. land safely 安全着陆10. in space 在太空中11. take photographs of = take a photograph of 拍照12. a success 一个成功的人；一件成功的事13. offer sb.’s congratulations on/upon… 对……表示祝贺14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞15. wish…success/luck 祝……成功/好运16. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去17. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问18. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事19. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧20. go aboard 上船/飞机All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机！go abroad 出国21. at the start/beginning of… 在……开始时22. be welcome to do sth. 可随意做某事（用于邀请某人）23. more or less 或多或少24. divide…into… 把……分成……（把整体分成部分）be divided into… 被分成……25. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon … 全神贯注于……26. to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是be delighted with 对……感到满意be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事27. daily newspaper 日报home news 国内新闻international news 国际新闻28. cultural events 文化事件financial reports 财政报道film reviews 影评book reviews 书评29. make an orbit of 围绕……旋转30. royal family 皇室家族【重点句型】1.Much to my delight, he has passed the exam.令我非常高兴的是他已通过了考试。
高中英语 外研版必修第二册unit5单元知识总结
Unit 5 On the road重点词汇1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的be determined to do sth决定做某事determine vt.决定determine to do sth下定决心做某事determine on/upon就……做出决定determination n.决心;决定with determination坚决地;坚定地2.familiar adj.熟悉的be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)be familiar to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)3.aware adj.知道的,意识到的be aware that...意识到/体会到……awareness n.意识;认识develop an awareness of逐渐懂得;培养……的意识as far as I’m aware据我所知raise one’s awareness of...提高某人的……意识4.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上5.apply for 申请application n.应用,适用;运用;请求;申请applicant n.申请人,请求者6.exchange v.交换,兑换7.engage v.参与,参加engage in参与engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engage sb in使某人参与engage sb to do雇用;聘用engage with与……有联系8.make it成功9.mass n.大量,许多10.refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅refer to...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/字典look up...in...在……中查阅……in/with reference to关于;至于11.be worth +名词be worth +doing sth值得做……(worth后面的v.-ing用主动形式表被动意义。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit5 单元知识梳理
Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.appetite n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好（for）→ appetizing adj.________①________________对………胃口大开②________________胃口好③________________胃口不好④________________增进食欲⑤________________破坏某人的食欲⑥________________对……的爱好/强烈欲望⑦________________对……产生食欲⑧To start with，you must ________________knowledge.首先，你要有强烈的求知欲。
答案：1.开胃的；引起食欲的；使渴的①have an appetite for②have a good/healthy appetite③have a poor appetite④promote appetite⑤spoil/ruin one's appetite⑥an appetite for⑦develop an appetite for⑧have an appetite for2.explode ν.突然增加；爆炸；突然爆发（感情）→________________n.激增；爆炸；爆炸声；（愤怒等感情的）爆发①________________勃然大怒②________________突然大笑③They help you cool down when you feel like your anger might______________.当你感觉自己的怒火要爆发的时候，它们会帮助你冷静下来。
答案：explosion①explode with anger②explode into/with laughter③explode3.owe以应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠（债，账，人情）；归功于→ owing adj.拖欠的，未付的，未偿还的①______________归因于；归功于；起源于②______________欠某人的债；欠某人的账；欠某人的情③______________把……归功于某人④______________欠某人一个人情⑤______________为某人做某事⑥______________由于；因为答案：①owe sth to sb /sth =owe sb /sth. sth.②owe sb sth=owe sth to sb.③owe it to sb that.④owe sb. a favour⑤owe it to sb. to do sth.⑥owing to⑦owe it all to youparison n.比较；相比①______________与……的比较②______________与……相比；相比之下③______________相比之下，（与……）相比较④Your conclusion is wrong ______________theirs.你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。
外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修2Module5知识点辅导
外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修2Module5知识点辅导第一篇：外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修 2Module 5知识点辅导本单元重点知识点1.add vt, vi 1)增加to add more hot water多加点热水Add a few more names of labourers to the list.名单上再加上几个工人的名字。
2)加；加起来If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来。
3)补充说；又说I should add that we are very pleased.我要补充的是我们非常高兴。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
其它词组：add to 增加, 加到 add up 加起来, 总计;和预期产总数相等;[口]有意义, 有道理 add up to 总计共达;(总起来看)等于说;意味着 2。
space 1)太空People have travelled through space to the moon.人们已经经由太空到了月球。
2)空地，空处There is no space for another chair in this room.这房间没有再放一把椅子的空地了。
3.aboard adv, prep 在船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车）上（里）We must not take combustible goods aboard.我们切不可带易燃物上车。
He has gone aboard.他已上船[飞机、车]了。
She went aboard the plane.她上了飞机。
4.receive 1)接受；收到Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了吗？2)忍受；遭受 to receive a blow 遭受打击The novel was well received.这本小说很受欢迎。
外研版必修二module5知识点
10. flight n.飞行；航班 v The flight will take four hours. n. 楼梯的一小段 v We walked in silence up a flight of
stairs/steps and down a long corridor.
economy class 经济舱 economic 有关经济的（抽象） economical 经济的（侧重“节约”） economics经济学 economist 经济学家
5. politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的 policy 政策
6. navigator n. 领航员 navigation 航海 navy 海军
9. capsule 太空舱；胶囊 v This kind of capsule does no good to
my cold, but makes me sleepy. v A Russian space capsule is currently
orbiting the earth. v Twenty-five years ago they filled a
• 11 aboard adv. & prep.在船(飞机、 火车、公共汽车)上
• While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station...
• 当杨利伟在太空遨游时，他与绕地 球运转的国际空间站上的两位宇航 员通话了，……(教材P43)
• Give Marie my ________ and tell her I'll come soon.
外研版必修二module5知识点归纳.ppt
v. 在...扮演主角
Angelababy headlines the Chinese version of
Running Man.
演示课件
2. photograph
n. 照片 I asked a passerby to take a photograph of me and my friends. =take ~s of sth=photograph sth/sb. v. 拍照 Kristal always photographed well. 上镜 photographer 摄影师演-示-课-件-photography 摄影
为某事向某人祝贺
express one's congratulations
表示庆贺
accept one's congratulations
接受某人的祝贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向……祝贺……
cong；感到自豪
7. universe n. 宇宙 in the ~ 在宇宙中 universal 普遍的
The desire to look attractive is universal. 演示课件
8.congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数) (1)congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！ offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺……
We not only congratulated him on having
passed the interview but also held a party to
celebrate it.
外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5 语法知识点总结汇编
外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5 语法知识点总结汇编Unit 5 A delicate world一、重点短语1.decrease v.减少n.减少,缩减decrease by...减少了……(指减少的差值)decrease to ...减少到……(指减少后的最终结果)decrease from... to...从……减少到……on the decrease在减少The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.该城市去年交通事故减少了30%。
The population decreased to 1 million last year.人口去年减少到100万。
2.trap n.陷阱;圈套;计谋;夹子v.诱捕;设陷阱;困住set a trap设陷阱be caught in a trap落入圈套;落入陷阱be trapped in...困在……里;陷入……He was trapped in a no-win situation.他陷入必败的处境。
【微写作】Last year,Hongxing Farm suffered a lot from mice.The owner of the farm set a lot of traps everywhere in the farm.Finally,the majority of mice were trapped in the traps.3.explode v.爆发;激增;(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情) explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explode with anger勃然大怒One hundred people were injured in the explosion.有100人在爆炸中受伤。
4.owe vt.欠(钱、账、人情等);归功于;应感谢owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情owe...to...把……归功于……;应感激……owing adj.欠着的;未付的owing to=because of=on account of=due to 因为;由于She still owes ￡3,000 to her father.她还欠她父亲3,000英镑。
外研版必修二module5知识点
2.建立兴建 The English settlers founded
the town in 1790.
3.把...基于（通常被动）
Their marriage was founded on love and
mutual respect.
I have great belief in his ability to succeedБайду номын сангаас
C. 【政治、宗教】信仰
The old man has a strong belief in God. give up/defend one's belief
放弃/捍卫某人的信仰
16.found v.
1.创建；创办 found a club/company
He was already aboard the plane.
All aboard! 各位，请上车（船，飞机）
aboard、board和abroad辨析
He went aboard the plane and just a few
hours later he arrived abroad，living in a
How can we help Wang Feng to hit the headline?
Running Man.
2. photograph
n. 照片
I asked a passerby to take a photograph of me
and my friends. =take ~s of sth=photograph sth/sb.
• • • • • • •
【从容应对】 (1)船上所有的人都是学生。 All the people ________ were students. 答案：aboard (2)他已出国。 He has gone ________. 答案：abroad
高中英语必修2(外研版)Unit 5 Newspapers and Magazines 知识点总结
高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 5 Newspapers and Magazines既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。
We couldn't go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。
As it was late, we came back soon.由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来。
It must be morning, for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。
词义辨析：v-ing形容词/v-ed形容词英语中表情感的动词，如：delight, astonish, interest, terrify, excite, amaze, relax等，结尾加上-ing/-ed 可构成形容词，但意义和用法有区别。
注意：found作“建立”讲，其过去式和过去分词为founded。
实义动词find（找到），过去式和过去分词为found，为不规则变化。
belief/disbelief n. 相信/不相信His firmness on his belief supported him in difficulties.困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。
I stared at him in complete disbelief.我直盯盯地看着他，根本不相信。
拓展：1. believe vt. 相认；认为2. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的3. believe it or not：信不信由你in total：总共These products, in total, account for about 80％of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80％。
module 5知识点汇总-2020-2021学年高中外研版英语必修二
Module 5Newspapers and Magazines一、重点单词写准并记牢核心单词1．flight n. 飞行；班机2．aboard ad v. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上3．welcome v t.欢迎adj.受欢迎的n．欢迎；款待4．replace v t. 代替；取代5．cultural adj.文化的6．found v t.创立；建立→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)7．economy n. 经济→economic adj. 经济的8．politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家9．congratulation n. 祝贺→congratulate v t. 祝贺10．historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的→history n. 历史→historian n．历史学家11．achievement n. 成就；功业；伟绩→achieve v t. 取得(成就)；达到12．delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→delight v t. 使高兴n. 快乐，愉快→delightful adj. 令人高兴的13．belief n. 信念；信条→beliefs(复数)→disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑14．evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 明显的→evidently ad v.明显地15．financial adj. 金融的→financially ad v.金融地；财政上→finance n. 金融；财政16．produce v t. 创作→production n. 创作；生产→product n. 产品；产物阅读单词17．amateur adj.业余的18.review n．评论全国卷这样考过单句填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)We supported each other financially (finance) and by showing up at events.2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ) I am delighted (delight) to invite you to join in the paper-cutting exhibition.3．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors (actor)．4．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded (found) in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.5．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Visit the palace and its various historic (history) gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!6．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)The number of cities producing (produce) CO beyond the standard has been reducedfrom 40 to 9.单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet there is evident suggesting that the trend is growing.evident→evidence2．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)We would especially welcome for articles about how Americans spend their holiday and festivals, and the life of American high school students.去掉for; holiday→holidays二、重点短语写准并记牢1.in space 在太空2．take photographs of ... 拍摄……的照片3．in total 总共；合计4．now that 既然5．believe in 相信6．come on 加油；赶快；得了吧7．concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于8．be similar to ... 和……相似9．take off 升空；起飞10．in the history of ... 在……的历史上全国卷这样考过选用左栏短语填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider rearranging your morning activities.2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)It was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop that was similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.3．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)I heard you are flying to France. When does your flight take off？三、经典句式背会原句句式1 the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth.“第几个做某事的……”When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m. yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
They are proud of their children’s achievements.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
4. take off脱掉;起飞;取消;
时间状语从句通常是由when, while, as来引导的。as作从属连词引导时间状语从句时，强调从句和主句的动作同时发生或进行。When引导时间状语从句，从句的动作可和主句的动词同时发生或进行，也可先于主句的动作。当表示两个动作同时发生时，可与as, while互换。while引导时间状语从句，从句的动词多表示持续性动作或状态，强调主从句的动作同时发生。as soon as可以引导表示“一……就……”。
8. aboard adv, prep在船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车）上（里）.注意：abroad国外，在国外. go abroad出国。
He was already aboard the plane.
9. believe相信；认为,想。believe in=trust信任，信仰；believe sb.相信某人的话。believe in sb信任（信赖）某人
She is usually the first person to arrive at the school every day.
15. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.
whose在定语从句中作定语，它引导的定语从句的先行词可以是人，也可以是物.
I met a boy whose name is Tom yesterday.
This is an English book, whose cover is green and orange.
Grammar 1时间状语从句的用法：
The plane took off despite the fog.
5.in total= in all总计. total adj.总计的，全体的
In total I have 5000 yuan.
What’s the total population of the city?
6. success n.(U)成就,成功, (C)一个成功的人或一件成功的事物；succeed vi.成功; successful adj..成功的, successfully adv..成功地,顺利地
12.concentrate on: (集中;集中注意于)
You should concentrate on your work.
13.now the kids have left home, we’ve got a lot of extra space.
Book2module5 Language points
1.flightn飞行,航程,航班.
This is a comfortable flight.
I want to catch Flight CA367.
2.congratulation（与on连用）祝贺
It's your birthday today? Congratulations!
Ibelievehim, but I don’tbelieve inhim.
10. add 1)增加2)加；加起来3)补充说；又说add...to... ,把、、、加到、、、，add to增加,增添。add up加起来, add up to总计共达;
11. include vt.包括；包含
The price includes postage charges.
14. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday,Chinabecame the third nation to send a man into space.
to send a man into space动词不定式做定语。修饰被序数词限定的名词时，用动词不定式而不用分词作定语。
Grammar 2原因状语从句的用法：
1．because:表直接原因或理由，用来回答why提出的问题，语气最强。
Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.
2．since:对方已知的，无需加以说明，即成事实的理由。
Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.
The students took notes as they listened .
As he grew older , he became less active .
Don’t talk so loud while others are studying.
I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
3．as:十分明显的原因，说明因果关系，语气较弱。
As Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others.
4．for:表因果关系时，可与because互换，但for前一定要有逗号，不可放在句首；充当并列连词时，表推理解释，附加理由。
What’s the secret of your success?
The party was a big success.
7.space (U)太空;(U&C)空间，空处. in space在太空。
People have travelled through space to the moon.
There is no space for another chair in this room.