托福讲义学生版
托福综合写作讲义
断言声称：allegation/ claim/ assertion
B. 语言
提示观点，递进： in addition/ furthermore in the same manner another reason is... that brings us to... what I want to talk about is that...
B. 语言
研究调查：(further/ closer/ other) studies/ researches
TOEFL iBT
Integrated Writing
By Joe
考什么
• 1. note taking • 2. summarizing • 3. paraphrasing
Reading & Lecture
1. 驳斥
1.1 L完全反对R中的结论、观点； 1. 2 L指出R中未提及的缺陷、不利之处等； 2. 延续 2.1 L支持R结论、观点； 2. 2 L解释R中的原因、结果等；
B. 语言
驳斥、反对 •refute, disagree with, cast doubt on, challenge, oppose, conflict with, deny the statement of, contradict, differ from, in contrast
B. 语言
Reading 读什么
托福强化听力讲义 一
Practice one: TPO 21 conversation 2!
Script:! Narrator Listen to a conversation between a student and her public relations
!professor.!
Student Hi, professor Gordin. I really learned a lot from your lecture, the one about analyzing all those different segments of the population. Oh, the official term is audience, right? I never imagine that one company could have over
!thirty audiences to communicate with. !
Professor Yeah, a lot of students are taken aback by this, and some public relations consultants don’t figure it out until they’ve worked in the field a while. ! Student Everyone thinks, public relations, eh, PR is easy, but there’s a lot to
I can offer a different perspective than someone who only teaches ...!
生生词栏：
!
Practice Two: TPO 14 conversation 2!
托福口语讲义大全
托福口语讲义大全为了帮助广大考生备考托福口语，现在小编给大家准备了一些托福口语讲义，希望对你们有帮助。
托福口语讲义11、托福口语task1答题技巧task1最常考的就是偏好题，通过智课老师的仔细研究，这类题型常出现的话题是人物话题、地点话题、事件话题或者是物品话题。
针对这类题型，同学们可以针对一个话题不断的神话，而且完全可以一个例子通用到各类话题中。
如果在文章的开头进行表述，最好是将主体分为三部分来阐述，开题无需技巧，简单读题即可，把you 都改成me，比起I think……开头可以省去相对多的思维时间。
内容一般找三个理由，为避免理由重复或累赘，建议就方便、经济、减压等常用理由进行练习，并结合不断问自己How 及Why 等问题来充实内容，完成example 的部分。
最后用连词进行连接，这里有个技巧，就使用first, also, finally，因为三到六题综合题中这三个词常成为提示词出现，在前两题中使用可对其有一定敏感度。
2、托福口语task2答题技巧结合第一题，第二题内容分布完全相同，并且这两题对时间把握尤其重要，要求考生进行“掐表”练习，对45s 有感性认识，当一定练习后，口语部分的考试不再是考内容的，而是考时间的，因此在考试过程中掐时间角度有很多技巧可言，比如：当阐述内容结束时时间为38s 或39s，则在最后可加句detail 或一句类似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的长废话;当结束时时间为41s 或42s，则在最后可加一句短废话，如I find it’s cool.3、托福口语task3答题技巧最讨厌的是41s 说完这句短废话后变成42s，离perfect time 还是有3 秒钟，那么可以用一些装口吃或吞口水的考场技巧将时间掐到44s 或45s。
(实践证明装口吃或吞口水不扣分)最后是三到六题的综合题部分。
综合题由于会有听力和阅读，因此要求考生对信号词定位有所敏感，口语中涉及的技巧是即使不理解听力内容，结合简单的信号词如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心内容，遇到生疏单词、句子，记下读音，再完整地还给考官，一样得分。
托福口语基础开课讲义-学生版
关于托福考试TOEFL iBT (internet-based testing)1.在网上进行2.考试期间允许做笔记，不过考试结束后笔记将被收走并销毁。
3.口语考试时，考试佩戴有麦克风的耳机作答，回答内容以数字形式录音，通过美国教育考试服务中心在线评分网络（ETS’s online Scoring Network）传输。
4.写作考试时，考生需在键盘上输入回答内容，答案通过美国教育考试服务中心在线评分传输5.口语考试与写作考试由美国教育考试服务中心指定的阅卷者直接打分题型题量考试时间分值Reading 3-5篇文章/每篇文章12-14道题60-100分钟30分60-90分钟30分Listening 4-6篇课堂讲义、每篇讲义6道题2-3段对话/每段对话道题Break 10分钟20分钟30分Speaking 独立任务2道题综合任务4道题30分钟30分Writing 综合任务1道题独立任务一道题三、口试(Speaking)：把TSE(Test of Spoken English)融合在新托福中。
然而与现行的TSE相比又有较大改动。
这个部分共有6题，持续约20分钟。
第一、二题要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。
第三、四题要求考生首先在45秒内阅读一段短文，随后短文隐去，播放一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲。
最后，要求考生根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题，考生有30秒钟的准备时间，然后进行60秒钟的回答。
例如，短文中描述了对学校体育馆进行扩建的两种方案，对话中一位同学阐述了自己的立场，即赞成哪种方案，反对哪种方案，并列举了若干理由。
要求考生叙述对话中同学的立场并解释他/她列举了哪些理由支持这一观点。
第五、六题要求考生听一段校园情景对话或课堂演讲，然后回答相关问题。
考生有20秒钟的准备时间，之后进行60秒钟的回答。
例如，先播放一段市场学课堂演讲，演讲中教授列举了两种市场调查的方法，然后要求考生使用课堂演讲中的观点和例子描述教授列举出的两种市场调查的方法。
托福写作讲义_暑假班
托福写作讲义_暑假班新托福写作讲义,4,作文的连贯与衔接“启”,首先,first, firstly, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, to start with, in the beginning,at first,一方面,on the one hand (…on the other hand) For one thing…, for another…一般说来,generally speaking, in general现在,目前,at present, now, currently最近,recently“承”第二/第三,second, secondly / third, thirdly此外,besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, in addition to, moreover 而且,also, too例如,for example, for instance, as an example, as another example 即,也就是说,namely, in other words, (In other words, she must give up singing.换言之, 她必须放弃唱歌。
) that is to say, it means that, that is,同样地,in the same way, similarly,用于句首,= likewise后来,from now on, later on, after a few days, after a while, then, 与此同时,meanwhile,此时,by this time1新托福写作讲义不久,soon因此,as a result, consequently, so同样重要,equally important“转”虽然,though, as, although,尽管,nevertheless,后面跟句子,, despite, in spite of ,后面加名词或代词,但是,but, yet,however即使,even though/even if ,后面加从句,相反,on the contrary, conversely ,相反地,颠倒地,, rather than, instead of…另一方面,on the other hand不幸地,unfortunately仍然,still与…不同,unlike“合”因此,hence,as a result, so, for this reason, as a result of总之,in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, briefly最终,eventually, at last,如我所说,as I have said, as has been said于是,accordinglye.g. He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.2新托福写作讲义人家叫他说话简短, 于是他就长话短说了。
托福口语讲义
3
Sample answer: TST
T: Topic sentence (one sentence) S: Supporting ideas (personal
experience, examples, figures, reasons) T: Transition (first, second, also, finally,
It could help me learn a lot about how to cooperate and coordinate with other teammates/ my favorite writers and those newly-published interesting novels from all over the world.
make really delicious food. Every time I go there, I couldn’t help but eat a lot until I find myself too full. Another great thing about this restaurant is that they provide us a very cozy environment and usually play very nice music, so when I have my meal while enjoying the music, I feel really relaxed. I guess that’s why I love going there so often.
托福讲义-1FirstSection
2. 判卷人是美国人，不能写中国式英语
对不起,我把课本忘在家里了. [误] Sorry, I forgot my textbook at home. [正] Sorry, I left my textbook at home.
3.文章结构非常非常重要
文章结构最重要！
一般是五段三点式写作，
7. Writing knowledge
There
are many skills in English writing especially for different purposes.
Starting
with the format Structure Coherence & cohesion Vocabulary and sentence variety
5. Grammar
Grammar
is the steel and glue in a concrete building of English language. Systematic learning is the best way. Learning by reading authentic articles.
8. Read and imitate good ones
In
learning a language, there are a huge proportion for imitating the authentic use of that language.
articles will provide you massive information ranging from vocabulary to structures to ideas and practical knowledge.
泽洲英语小托福冲刺班讲义
泽洲英语小托福冲刺班讲义Attending the Zhezhou English Little TOEFL Crash Course is an exciting opportunity for students to enhance their English language skills and prepare for the TOEFL exam. The course materials are carefully designed to help students improve their listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities in English, which are essential for success inthe TOEFL exam. The instructors are experienced and dedicated to helping students achieve their goals,providing personalized attention and support throughout the course.One of the key benefits of the Zhezhou English Little TOEFL Crash Course is the focus on all four language skills. This comprehensive approach ensures that students are well-prepared for the TOEFL exam, which assesses proficiency in all areas of English. By practicing listening, speaking, reading, and writing in a structured and supportive environment, students can build confidence and fluency in English, which is crucial for success in the exam.The course materials are specifically tailored to the needs of students preparing for the TOEFL exam. The instructors use a variety of resources, including textbooks, online exercises, and practice tests, to ensure that students are familiar with the format and content of the exam. This targeted approach allows students to focus onthe specific skills and strategies needed to excel in the TOEFL, giving them a competitive edge on exam day.In addition to the academic content, the ZhezhouEnglish Little TOEFL Crash Course also provides valuabletest-taking strategies and tips. These include time management techniques, how to approach different question types, and how to maximize scores in each section of the exam. By learning these strategies, students can feel more prepared and confident when taking the TOEFL, ultimately leading to better performance on the exam.Furthermore, the small class size of the ZhezhouEnglish Little TOEFL Crash Course allows for individualized attention and support. The instructors are able to providepersonalized feedback and guidance to each student, addressing their specific strengths and weaknesses in English. This tailored approach can help students make significant improvements in a short amount of time, leading to better results on the TOEFL exam.Finally, the supportive and motivating learning environment at the Zhezhou English Little TOEFL Crash Course is conducive to student success. The instructors are passionate about helping students achieve their goals, and their enthusiasm is contagious. Students are encouraged to push themselves and take risks in their language learning, leading to greater confidence and proficiency in English. This positive atmosphere can make a significant difference in students' performance on the TOEFL exam.In conclusion, the Zhezhou English Little TOEFL Crash Course offers a comprehensive and targeted approach to preparing for the TOEFL exam. With a focus on all four language skills, personalized attention, test-taking strategies, and a supportive learning environment, students can feel confident and well-prepared to excel on the exam.This course is an excellent choice for students looking to improve their English language abilities and achieve their desired scores on the TOEFL.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
29个题目；48次考察
话题主要分为以下四类：
学习内容（学什么）
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All high school students should take basic economic courses.
教学方法（老师怎么教？学生怎么学？）
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than learn facts.
电视电影的积极方面
电视电影的消极方面
2.电脑网络
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing computer games is a waste of time.Children should not be allowed to do so.
折中态度：不要谈最重要，谈重要因素之一。学校教育及相关社会实践能够学习知识和培养能力。
不同意：
2.教学方法
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than learn facts.(2007-2-24)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important to award students for efforts than for achievement.(2006-6-24)
分数不是唯一的标准，学到知识和培养能力更重要。
分数的好处
分数的坏处
4.影响因素
老师，父母、家庭、同学、朋友、媒体
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students are influenced by their teachers rather than their friends.(2008-11-22)
评价方法（学习效果用什么方式进行评价）
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Grades(marks) encourage students to learn.
影响因素（影响学生学习效果的各种因素）
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Ateacher who is serious and strict is more effective than a teacher who is humorous and easy-going.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important to choose a subject of your interest than to choose those that prepare you for a job or career.(2006-11-9)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Universitystudents should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.(2007-7-28)
该话题主要探讨决定学生学习效果的因素。学习时间不是唯一决定学习效果的因素，学生的学习态度，学习方法更重要。
3.评价方法
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. (2006-12-3)
第四节成功
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages. (2010-1-22)
Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think.Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain.Which type of movie do you prefer?
该话题主要探讨不同的学科学习方法各不相同；分情况讨论。
homework is necessary for students?(2006-12-13)
该话题主要探讨不同学科，学习阶段学习方法不同。
School education is more effective if students have classes for eleven months.Do you agree or disagree?(2008-3-30)
1.学习内容
A.科目间的关系（相辅相成）
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Universitystudents should be required to take basic science courses no matter what field they study.(2008-8-9)
3.广告
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Advertisement is a waste of company’s money and time, because consumers know what they want to buy.
肯定课堂以外学习的重要性，在应用中深化课堂知识，积累社会经验等。
D.综合（学生学习应当知识与能力并重）
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?University education is the most important factor in a person’s success.(2007-5-12)
写作练习
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Technology makes people’s lives more complicated.
第三节媒体
分为四类：1.电视电影2.电脑网络3.广告4.综合
1.电视电影：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviour.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to succeed, it is better to be like others than be different from everybody else. (2008-10-11)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is important to know about events happening around the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.
审题
B.广泛学习VS专业学习（二者应当结合在一起，各有各的好处）
Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects.Other universities require students to specialize in one subject.Which is better?(2006-4-8)
4.教育及其他
Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.Do you agree or disagree?
5.综合
Scientists should be responsible for the negative impact of their discoveries.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Most advertisements make the product seem much better than it really is.
广告的积极因素
广告的消极因素
4.综合
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Printed books have greater influences on the society than television does.