中国矿业大学2012级大一英语(二级)期末单选押题【附答案】解读
2012级本科《大学英语二》答案
2012级本科《大学英语二》答案试题1Passage 2 P189Are you planning a vacation?？If you like hot and extremely dry summers, go to phoenix, Arizona. For hot temperatures but lots of rain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot. Or if you’re a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precipitation (冰雹). Each of these cities has a certain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea level. Air cools as altitude increases. So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. Finally, winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents. Winds keep the tropics from overheating. They keep the polar regions from getting overly cold.Climate changes over long periods of time. Some scientists think, for example, that the earth’s climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs (恐龙时代). They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decrease precipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic eruptions (火山的爆发)，for instance, release solid particles intothe air. These particles may form a cloud that blocks out the sun’s heat. Human activity is another cause of climate change. Air pollution and reduction of forest cover may have long-term effects on climate.6. This passage is concerned with things that affect ______B_______.A. ideaB. climateC. altitudeD. sunspots7. Change in climate may have caused _____A_______.A. dinosaurs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC. volcanic eruptionD. air pollution8. The effect of a volcanic eruption on climate may be to make it ___D__.A. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder9. To help readers understand how climate can change, the writer uses ___A______.A. examplesB. a story about the seashoreC. order of importanceD. a strong argument10. Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude ona mountain?（C）A. the foot of the mountainB. 8, 500 feet up the mountain.C. the top of the mountainD. 15, 785 feet up the mountain.Passage 3One day in 1965，when I was a library worker at school，a teacher came to me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do . “Could he help in the library?” she asked. I said, “Send him along.”Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. “Do you have a job for me?” he asked. I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said, “Is it a kind of a detective job?” I answered yes, and he then began his work. .He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said, “Time for rest!” He argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won.The next morning, he arrived early. “I want to finish these books.” he s aid. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy’s home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to the lost books?” he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say good-bye. Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different.Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the Information Age: Bill Gates.11. Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates?（C）A.Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy.B.Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job.C.Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others.D.Because the library needed a new worker.12. What do you know from the passage?（B）A.Library work was very difficult for Bill Gates.B.Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty.C.The librarian was too busy to have a rest.D.His mother hoped that Bill Gates would leave his job.13. The sentence “He picked up the idea immediately” means that ___A_.A.he learned that system quicklyB.he collected that system quicklyC.he lifted up that system quicklyD.he improved that system quickly14. What is Bill Gates expected to do in the library?（D）A.Finding the lost cards.B.Learning the system.C.Helping the worker with everything in the library.D.Finding books with wrong cards.15. How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area? （C）A. SadB. PleasantC. WorriedD. InterestedPassage 4How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he isfed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.16. People can experience happiness if they _B__.A.always think of the past and regret itB.value the presentC.are no longer youngD.become old and have much experience17. When people were young, they used to _B _.A.be in charge of many businessesB.have few things to think about and take onC.look after their younger sisters and brothersD.face a lot of difficulties18. The pains of children lie in the fact that _D__.A.no one helps them make right decisionsB.they are often beaten by their parentsC.they can not be accepted and praised by othersD.they are not allowed to do what they like to do19. Children are usually happy because _D__.A.old people lose interest in themB.they are free to do wrongC.they are familiar with everything going on around themD.things are new to them20. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?（C）A.Hard work.B.Being free from troubles.C.Wealth.D.HealthPartⅡVocabulary and Structure21. I’m afraid I’ve rather __B_______ the house this week so it’s a bit of mess.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. forgottenD. left out22. The drivers were killed in a head-on __B_____ involving a number of cars on the main roadinto town.B. collisionC. clashD. crack23. I came __C_____ real interest, not just to have a good time.A. due toB. underC. fromD. out of24. She _____C__ each of the children to an ice-cream.A. entertainedB. feedC. treatedD. supplied25. I soon _B_____ myself in the rediscovered pleasures of the game.A. concentratedB. lostC. focusedD. devoted26. He spent the whole night thinking over __C______ Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that27. It was not until recently ____C__ we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A. whenB. whichD. then28. We ____ B____ that they would co-operate with us in working out the best solution to theproblem.A. took for grantedB. took it for grantedC. took that for grantedD. took as granted29. We will still have to practice economy, _____C_ our income for this year has risen 30 percentcompared with that of last year.A. even ifB. even thoughC. even thenD. as though30. Ruth Handler, ____B______ created Barbie, the world’s most popular doll, died last Sundaymorning at the age of 85.A. thatB. whoC. sheD. whom31. He was __D______ to a school as a teacher in a mountain village.A. affectedB. impressedC. assignedD. adjusted32. I was speaking to Emily on the phone when suddenly wewere _A_________.A. cut offB. run outC. broken downD. hung up33. He took a wait-and- see _C______ to the new situation.A. keyB. answerC. attitudeD. assistance34. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its __C____ shape.A. steadyB. likelyC. preciseD. rigid35. Looking at the state of his car, it’s a ______A____ that he wasn’t killed!A. miracleB. foreheadC. capacityD. knot36. The doctor ___A____ me that the discomfort would disappear in a couple of days if I followedhis advice.A. assuredB. ensuredC. confirmedD. assumed37. She looked behind her from time to time to ___B___ thatshe was not followed.A. rely onB. make sureC. drive awayD. pull up38. He gave his son some money for the ___C___ of a new dictionary.A. benefitB. capacityC. purchaseD. insight39. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them _____A_ every night thisweek.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing40. _____A____ so busy, I should go with you.A. Were I notB. Was I notC. If I’m notD. Had I not been41. Would you please ___A___ your name, address and telephone number here?A. fill inB. write inC. write withD. fill with42. Last year the advertising rate ____D_____ by 20 percent.B. arousedC. aroseD. rose43. Your hair needs _______B_. You’d better have it _______ tomorrow.A. to be cut…doB. to be cut…doneC. cutting…doD. cutting…to be done44. Her face became red ______C__ she learned that she had made a silly question.A. as long asB. as far asC. the instantD. as well as45. Police are trying to discover the ____A__ of a baby found by the side of a road.A. identityB. foreheadC. principleD. gesture46. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my mother and A .A. IB. mineC. meD. my47. Nixon’s parents D on the 10:30 train tomorrow.A. is arrivingC. arrivesD. are arriving48. May I use A bike? is being repaired.A. your; MineB. his; MyC. yours; ItD. your; He49. A group of boys and girls B in the coffee house.A. is drinkingB. drinksC. are drinkingD. drink50. Keep a secret, don’t tell B your name.A. someB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody51. B student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. EitherC. AnyD. One52. By 1996, production in the area was expected to doubleD of 1988.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what53. We’ll find the bus stop ____B______.A. easyB. easilyC. usualD. slightly54. If you don’t know the way, you can ___D____ the policeman.A. tellB. findC. sayD. ask55. The old man has two ____A____. One is rich and the other poor.A. sons-in-lawB. sons-in-lawsC. son-in-lawD. sons-ins-laws56. Can you tell me on which floor the ___B_____ hats are?A. womanB. women’sC. woman ofD. womens’57. The newly-built hotel is a ___A_____.A. five-storey buildingB. five storeys buildingsC. five-storeyed buildingD. five storeys’ building58. Jackie Chan is many people’s ____B____actor.A. bestB. favoriteC. popularD. like59. The children felt ____D____ to be interviewed (会见) by the President.A. honorB. the honorC. have honorD. honored60. Kissing is a ___B____ way of greeting with each other in the western countries.A. usuallyB. commonC. certainD. following Part III ClozePatience plays an important role in creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more 61 you are, the more accepting you will be of what is, rather than insisting that life 62 exactly as you would like it to be, 63__ patience, life is extremely _64 . You are easily annoyed, bothered, and irritated. Patience _65 ,ease and acceptance to your life. It’s 66 for inner peace. Becoming more patient 67 opening your heart to the present moment, __68 you don’t like it.If you are 69__ in a traffic jam, opening to the 70 would mean gently reminding yourself to relax 71 your thinking got our of 72 .It might also be a good time to breathe as 73 as an opportunity to 74 yourself that being late is “ 75 stuff”Being patient will help you to see things in their right 76 . You’ll see even a difficult situation, 77 your present challenge, isn’t “life of death” but simply a minor obstac le that must be dealt with. 78 you’re needing to 79 children, your boss, or adifficult person or situation, 80 your patience level is a great way to start.C、61. A. important B. peaceful C. patient D. annoyedD、62. A. is B. was C. were D. beB、63. A. With B. Without C. Having D. PossessingA、64. A. frustrating B. exciting C. moving D. delightingB、65. A. leads B. adds C. attributes D. assigns A、66. A. essential B. especial C. special D. socialC、67. A. solves B. resolves C. involves D. evolves B、68. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as long as A、69. A. stuck B. stored C. stretched D. spoiledD、70. A. heart B. accident C. case D. moment A、71. A. before B. after C. until D. till A、72. A. hand B. limit C. level D. standard D、73. A. good B. worthwhile C. worth D. well A、74. A. remind B. ask C. restrain D. advise C、75. A. great B. big C. small D. preciousA、76. A. perspective B. perception C. percent D. performanceB、77. A. speak B. say C. tell D. utterC、78. A. What B. How C. Whether D. WhichC、79. A. put up with B. work with C. deal with D. cooperate withC、80. A. extending B. enlarging C. improving D. arisingPartⅣTranslation81. Through such movies people were exposed to martial arts and wondered how they might learnsimilar skills. An interest in martial arts as well as other things Asian started spread.通过这样的电影人接触到武术，想知道他们如何学习类似的技能。
中国矿业大学2012级大一英语(二级)期末单选押题【附答案】
《新视野大学英语读写教程第一册》V ocabulary and Structure Direction:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.【一】1.She felt like ___ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for2.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual3.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit4.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply5.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed6.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital7.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential8.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged9.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand10.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge11.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love12.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up13.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too14.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly15.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted【二】1.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted2.Disease ________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital fortreatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out3. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate4._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite5.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage6.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavywork assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained8.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted9.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over10.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that11.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious12.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression13.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged14.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate15.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign16.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote17.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions18.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates19.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range20.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range【三】1. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD.that necessary2. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify3. Fed up with the disastrous performances of the team he'd been watching for years, he ____________ his support to their rivals.A. keptB. recalledC. transferredD. moved4. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD.automatic5. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosion6. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. askingB. interruptingC. informingD. introducing7. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear8. In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exerciseon modern life.A. account toB. account forC. talkD. say9. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms10. Y ou asked me if you should move your parents in. Well, I can't advise you on such a question; it's a matter of ________.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. kindnessD. sympathy11. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated12. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A. perceiveB. protestC. raiseD. present13. Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A. considering thatB. in thatC. as soon asD. for that14. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need15. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries【四】1. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged2. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating3. The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn4. He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on5. Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital fortreatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out6. The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions8. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell9. Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when10. A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A. when it is travelingB. when travelingC. travelingD. when they are traveling11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that12. No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much13. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear14. To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translatedAnswers【一】1——5CBABD 6——10ABCDA11——15BABAA【二】1——5BADCD 6——10ABACC 11——15CDBDB 16——20 BACAD 【三】1——5CACDD 6——10ADBCB 11——15ADADB【四】1——5 CDBCA6——10 AABCB 11——15 CDDDA。
中国矿业大学2012级大一英语（二级）期末单选押题【附答案】
中国矿业⼤学2012级⼤⼀英语（⼆级）期末单选押题【附答案】《新视野⼤学英语读写教程第⼀册》V ocabulary and Structure Direction:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.【⼀】1.She felt like ___ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for2.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual3.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit4.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply5.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed6.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. senior7.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential8.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged9.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand10.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge11.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love12.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up13.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well as14.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly15.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted【⼆】1.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledD. contracted2.Disease ________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out3. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate4._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite5.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupy6.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained8.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedD. constricted9.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over10.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that11.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious12.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.D. impression13.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged14.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate15.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign16.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote17.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions18.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates19.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.D. range20.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range【三】1. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD.that necessary2. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify3. Fed up with the disastrous performances of the team he'd been watching for years, he ____________ his support to their rivals.A. keptB. recalledC. transferredD. moved4. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD.automatic5. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosionB. interruptingC. informingD. introducing7. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear8. In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life.A. account toB. account forC. talkD. say9. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms10. You asked me if you should move your parents in. Well, I can't advise you on such a question; it's a matter of ________.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. kindnessD. sympathy11. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated12. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A. perceiveB. protestC. raiseD. present14. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need15. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries【四】1. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged2. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating3. The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn4. He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. started out6. The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions8. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell9. Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when10. A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A. when it is travelingB. when travelingC. travelingD. when they are traveling11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this way12. No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much13. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear14. To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translatedAnswers【⼀】1——5CBABD 6——10ABCDA 11——15BABAA【⼆】1——5BADCD 6——10ABACC 11——15CDBDB 16——20 BACAD 【三】1——5CACDD 6——10ADBCB 11——15ADADB【四】1——5 CDBCA 6——10 AABCB 11——15 CDDDA。
英语Ⅱ(1)(1161)9685-大学考试试题(含答案)
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷II英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD.It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑T ony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything thathappened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– T ry not to work yourself too hard. T ake it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. Y ou, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Around twenty years ago I was living in Y ork. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. T o this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. T o know when to bring them inside.B. T o keep them from eating bad food.C. T o help them find shelters.D. T o keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. T o solve a problem.B. T o give practical advice.C. T o tell an interesting story.D. T o present a research result.(B)Y ou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. Y ou do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yo urself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” Y ou must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough t o catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. Y o u may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. Y ou must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. T ack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Y et it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, manypeople in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Y et many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions(D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia –One of the world’s most famou s fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said T uesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science inHouston, T exas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September .“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bar tsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New Y ork, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of herdiscovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312-foot-tall ape-man (猿人). 53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven. 56. What was the skeleton named after? A. An ape-man. B. A song.C. A singer.D. A camp. (E)Make Up Y our Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winter .” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, S tanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They don’t do well at school.B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A. doesn’t want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers59. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. T alent comes with one’s birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60. What should parents do for their children based on Dwec k’s study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后。
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是c。
1.theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2. persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. trousers3. companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4. oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever.C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. —What shall we do tonight then?—- whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problemD. It's up to you7. He miss gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a不填8. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it1 0. Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. we to paint the whole house but finished only the front pan that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14. —Did you ask Sophia for help?— I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't15. The old man sat in from of the television every evening, happy _ _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What forD. You too.第三节完形填空(共20小题：每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年中国矿业大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案解析
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
中国矿业大学2012年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviationsor terminology into Chinese.There are altogether20itemsin this part of the test,with one point for each.(20points)1.DDN2.HDTV3.SCI4.IDD5.0APEC6.PNTR7.VAT8.CPI9.CAC10.World Conservation Union11.financing vehicle12.Home services industry13.Global positioning system14.International Federation of Translators15.Domesticating16.The Financial Times17.The Daily Telegraph18.Group of Eight19.International Federation for Information and Documentation Pacific Internet Research AllianceII.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into English.There are altogether20items in this part of the test,with one point for each.(20points)1.行政问责2.生态友好城市3.节能减排4.胶囊公寓5.超级网银6.拳头产品7.复合型人才8.泡沫经济9.替代疗法10.探月工程11.以人为本12.提局全民环保意识13.学生减负14.安居工程15.形象小姐/先生16.风险投资17.超生人口.–18.技术转让协议19.翻译质量评估20.全球化顾问III.Direction：Translate the following source text intoChinese.(55points)Add a comma to the present clause,and,of a sudden,the mind is,quite literally,given pause to think;take it out if you wish or forget it and the mind is deprived of a resting place.Yet still the comma gets no respect.It seems just a slip of a thing,a pedant’s tick,a blip on the edge of our consciousness,a kind of printer’s smudge almost. Small,we claim,is beautiful.Yet what is so often used，and so rarely called,as the comma—unless it be breath itself?Punctuation becomes the signature of cultures.The hot-blooded Spaniard seems to be revealed in the passion and urgency of his doubled exclamation points and question marks,while the passive Chinese traditionally added to his so-called inscrutability by omitting directions from his ideograms.Punctuation is something more than a culture’s birthmark;it scores the music in our minds,gets our thoughts moving to the rhythm of our hearts.Punctuation is the notation in the sheet music of our words，telling us when to rest,or when to raise our voices;it acknowledges that the meaning of our discourse,as of any symphonic composition,lies not only in the units but in the pause，the pacing and the phrasing.Sometimes our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics.Popping in a comma can be like slipping on the necklace that gives an outfit quiet elegance，or like catching the sound of running water that complements as it completes the silence of a Chinese landscape.Thus a comma gives us breath and heft and depth.A world that has only periods is a world without inflections-It is a world without shade. It is a music without sharps and flats.It is a martial music.It has a jackboot rhythm.Words cannot bend and curve.A comma,by comparison, catches the gentle drift of the mind in thought，turning in on itself and back on itself，reversing,redoubling and returning along the course of its own sweet river music.IV Directions:Translate the following source text intoEnglish.(55points)全面加强人才工作。
2012年高考英语真题(Word版)——新课标卷(试题+答案解析)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:003．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery．B．She went to the wrong place．C．She couldn't take the cake back．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6．7题。
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《新视野大学英语读写教程第一册》V ocabulary and StructureDirection:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.【一】1.She felt like ___ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for2.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual3.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit4.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply5.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed6.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital7.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential8.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged9.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand10.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge11.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love12.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up13.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too14.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly15.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted【二】1.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted2.Disease ________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital fortreatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out3. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate4._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite5.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage6.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavywork assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained8.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted9.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over10.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that11.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious12.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression13.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged14.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate15.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign16.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote17.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions18.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates19.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range20.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range【三】1. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD.that necessary2. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify3. Fed up with the disastrous performances of the team he'd been watching for years, he ____________ his support to their rivals.A. keptB. recalledC. transferredD. moved4. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD.automatic5. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosion6. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. askingB. interruptingC. informingD. introducing7. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear8. In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exerciseon modern life.A. account toB. account forC. talkD. say9. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms10. You asked me if you should move your parents in. Well, I can't advise you on such a question; it's a matter of ________.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. kindnessD. sympathy11. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated12. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A. perceiveB. protestC. raiseD. present13. Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A. considering thatB. in thatC. as soon asD. for that14. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need15. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries【四】1. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged2. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating3. The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn4. He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on5. Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital fortreatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out6. The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions8. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell9. Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when10. A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A. when it is travelingB. when travelingC. travelingD. when they are traveling11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that12. No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much13. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear14. To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translatedAnswers【一】1——5CBABD 6——10ABCDA 11——15BABAA【二】1——5BADCD 6——10ABACC 11——15CDBDB 16——20 BACAD 【三】1——5CACDD 6——10ADBCB 11——15ADADB【四】1——5 CDBCA 6——10 AABCB 11——15 CDDDA。