英译汉句型示例与翻译
英汉直译汉语对话和常用型总结
英汉直译汉语对话和常用型总结全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：英汉直译是一种翻译方法，通过直接将英语句子逐字翻译成中文句子，来表达原文的意思。
这种方法通常适用于初学者或需要快速翻译的场合。
下面将提供一份关于英汉直译汉语对话和常用型总结的文章，帮助大家更好地理解这种翻译方法。
一、英-汉直译汉语对话1. A: Hello, how are you?直译：你好，你好吗？B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?直译：我很好，谢谢。
你呢？A: I'm good, thanks for asking.直译：我很好，谢谢你问。
二、常用型总结1. 问候Hello, how are you? 你好，你好吗？I'm fine, thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢。
你呢？2. 询问喜好What's your favorite color? 你喜欢什么颜色？My favorite color is blue. 我喜欢蓝色。
3. 询问来自Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I'm from China. 我来自中国。
4. 职业What do you do for a living? 你是做什么工作的？I'm a teacher. 我是个老师。
5. 语言能力Can you speak any other languages? 你会说其他语言吗？Yes, I can speak French and Spanish. 是的，我会说法语和西班牙语。
通过以上的例句和总结，我们可以看到英汉直译的特点是直接将英语句子逐字翻译成中文句子，虽然有时候不太符合汉语的表达习惯，但可以帮助初学者更快地理解英语句子的意思。
希望大家能够通过这种方法提高自己的英语水平，更好地与外国人交流。
第二篇示例：英汉直译是指将英文对话逐字直译成中文，这种翻译方式可能会导致表达不够自然或者不太符合中文习惯。
英译汉常用短语及句型
英译汉常用短语及句型引导语：翻译经常会碰到的都有哪些呢?以下是店铺整理的英译汉常用短语及句型，欢迎参考!not nearly(=by no means、far from)远不例1：The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.译文：食品供应将远远赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正面临危机。
“更不用说”的表示法：much less、still less，这两个短语引导的词组或从句，表示一种追加的否定，less是由little的比较级，所以这两个词组只能用于否定句中，可译为“更不用说，更不必说”。
to say nothing of、not to speak of、not to mention、let alone这四个词组也意为“更不用说”，也是一种追补的说法，但它们与much less和still less有所不同。
这些词组可以随前一句的意思而定，即前一句是肯定，则追加的也是肯定意义;如果前一句是否定，则追加的是否定意义。
例1：I could not agree to,much less participate in such proceedings.译文：我不能同意这种行为，更谈不上参加这些行动了。
例2：He knows little of mathematics,and still less of chemistry.译文：他几乎不懂数学，更不用说化学了。
例3：I did not even see him,still less(=much less) shake hands with him.译文：我看也没有看见过他，哪里还谈得上同他握手呢?例4：In old China,here was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.译文：在旧中国，几乎没有什么机器制造工业，更不用说电子工业了。
英译汉举例
1.英译汉时具体译法举例Transportation 运输---- 运输工具Translation 翻译---- 翻译作品Family 家庭---- 家庭成员Very timid 非常胆小---- 胆小如鼠Very anxious to return home 回家心切---- 归心似箭His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness.他的傲慢态度使他孤立无援。
The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.政府正在竭尽全力来缓和那个地区的紧张局势。
There had been too much violence in that region.那个地区发生了许多暴力事件。
Her jealousy is the cause of her failure.她的嫉妒心理是她失败的根源。
2.汉译英时具体译法举例大吵大闹raise the roof有花不完的钱have enough money to burn话里有话with the tongue in the cheek侥幸by the skin of one’s teeth家丑a skeleton in the cupboard觉得可疑smell a rat我不敢肯定我能赢得这个荣誉, 这还是未到手的东西.I’m not sure whether I can win the honor; it’s a bird in the bush.这个男孩真粗心,他的书本都已经折角了.This boy is too careless; all his books are dog-eared.你不要过于乐观,真正的困难还在后头呢.Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.你应该把好坏分清楚.You should separate the sheep from the goats.我知道你现在是进退两难.I know you are holding a wolf by the ear.3.英译汉抽象译法举例Lick sb’s boots巴结Eat like a bird 吃得极少Walk on air 得意洋洋I was practically on my knees but he still refused.我几乎是苦苦哀求, 但他依然拒绝.The matter was finally settled under the table. 事情终于私下里解决了.4.汉译英抽象译法举例开门见山Come straight to the point黔驴计穷At one’s wit’s end唇枪舌剑Engage in a battle of words他万万没想到在他前进的道路上竟会出现这么多拦路虎.He had never expected that so many obstacles would stand in his way.敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁.The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder.Unit 5梦是心灵的谈话人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。
英语句子及翻译经典3篇
英语句子及翻译经典3篇英语句子翻译篇一1、谷雨不雨，交回田主。
If it rains, return it to the landlord.2、桐叶马蹄大，稻种下泥无牵挂。
Tongye horseshoe big, rice seed mud without concern.3、六月六，晒得鸭蛋熟。
On June 6, duck eggs were cooked in the sun.4、星星眨眼，有雨不起。
The stars blink, but it can't rain.5、春雷十日阴，春雷十日寒。
Spring thunder is cloudy on the tenth day and spring thunder is cold on the tenth day.6、山中无老虎，猴子称大王。
There are no tigers in the mountains. Monkeys are called kings.7、四月不拿扇，急煞种田汉。
April does not take a fan, anxious farmer.8、人合心，马合套。
People fit in, horses fit in.9、水多成河，粪多成禾。
More water makes rivers, more feces make grains.10、柱石脚下潮有雨。
At the foot of the pillars there was rain and tide.11、病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。
Diseases come down like mountains and go away like threads.12、走的多了成道路，吃的多了成习惯。
The more you walk, the more you eat, the more you become a habit.13、右是目，左是眼。
Right is the eye, left is the eye.14、乐时想往他处走，悲时想往自家回。
英汉翻译经典例子及答案
英汉翻译经典例子及答案英汉翻译是难点中的难点，很多翻译人员对专业术语的理解和掌握程度有着很大的差异，即便是相同的专业领域，不同工作经验的翻译人员的翻译效果也有很大的差异。
下面我们来看看几个经典的英汉翻译例子以及一些解答。
例一：The apple of one's eye.这个短语常用来表示一个人非常重视的人或物，如：She's the apple of my eye.在中文中一般会翻译为“掌上明珠”、“心上人”等等。
但其实这个短语在基督教中有很深的意义，原意是“瞳人”，表示眼中最宝贵的东西，与现代中文翻译有所不同。
例二：To kill two birds with one stone.这是一个很常用的英语短语。
字面意思是“一石二鸟”，表示一次行动可以达到两个目的。
中文翻译中，一般使用“一箭双雕”来传达同样的意思。
例三：On the ball.这个短语用来形容一个人具有很好的表现，特别是在工作方面。
在中文中，一般使用“做事精明”、“处理事情迅速”等词语来翻译。
例四：Break a leg.这是一个由演员之间互相祝福的短语，意为“好运”。
事实上，这个短语的起源并不是直接与成功有关的，而是与悲剧有关的，因为在戏剧中，演员的成功和悲剧往往紧密相连。
例五：Back to the drawing board.这个短语一般用来表示某个计划或者想法需要重头再来了。
在中文中，可以翻译为“重新开始计划”、“重新考虑计划”。
总结：以上是几个经典的英汉翻译例子。
我们可以看到，在英汉翻译中，尤其是涉及到口语和俚语的时候，翻译的成效往往很不一样，因此英汉翻译需要有很多的专业技巧和实战经验。
不过，我们可以总结出一些翻译的精要，如直接翻译字面意思并不一定完全准确，有时候需要根据上下文和文化背景进行适当的转换，这样可以让翻译更加贴切和生动。
汉英句子经典翻译
汉英句子经典翻译绝妙的翻译汉译英时，多用物称主语。
1.走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。
A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.2.他的心中充满了恐惧。
Fear gripped his heart.3.清风拂过树梢。
A soft wind kissed the treetops.4.那个寒冷的下午，他在雪地里跋涉。
That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in thesnow.5.(我)便觉得有三分怅惘，三分无奈。
然而，思之又觉释然。
A touch of frustration and helplessness comes over me… a second thought brings me relievedcalm.6.他失去了勇气。
Courage deserted him.7.登上甲板，我们便见到了一轮旭日。
The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck.8.他看到的远处的帆影，点燃了求生的希望。
The appearance ofa distant sail kindled his hopeof rescue.9.发怒之后，我不难过，也不后悔。
Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst.10.今天青年期，他工作了，恋爱了。
Youth sees him on a job and in love.11.2012年9月我在北京学习。
September 2012 found me studying in Beijing.12.我想不起来他的名字了。
His name escapes me for the moment.13.生日那天，他收到了大量的礼品和贺信。
初中英语实用句型汉译英翻译
初中英语实用句型汉译英翻译1. as…as李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。
Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy, so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake.我和他一样高。
Ii am as tall as him.他跑得不如你快。
He doesn’t run as quickly as you.2. as soon as我一到那就给你打电话。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there.我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。
I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip.他一到家就开始下雨了。
As soon as he got home, it began to rain.3. as…as possible我会尽快给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as possible.请尽早起床。
Please get up as early as possible.学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible.4. ask sb. for sth.你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help.无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。
No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it.他从不向父母要零花钱，是吗？He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?5. ask/tell sb. (not)/ (how) to do sth.我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。
初中英语汉译英例句
初中英语汉译英例句1. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. It helps me relax and stay active.我喜欢放学后和朋友一起打篮球。
这有助于我放松和保持活力。
2. My favorite subject in school is English because I enjoy reading and writing.我在学校最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我喜欢阅读和写作。
3. Last weekend, I went hiking with my family in the mountains. It was a great way to spend time together and enjoy nature.上个周末，我和家人一起在山上徒步。
这是一个很好的方式来共度时光和享受大自然。
4. I usually help my mom with cooking dinner at home. I enjoy learning new recipes and techniques from her.我通常会在家帮妈妈做晚餐。
我喜欢从她那里学习新的食谱和烹饪技巧。
5. I like to listen to music while doing homework. It helps me concentrate and relax at the same time.我喜欢在做作业时听音乐。
这有助于我集中注意力并放松身心。
6. I want to travel to different countries andexperience new cultures in the future. It would be an amazing opportunity to learn and grow.我希望将来能够去不同的国家旅行，体验新的文化。
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英译汉句型示例与翻译1. with + 名词 + 现在分词或过去分词所构成的独立主格：1) With the prices and house rents increasing rapidly, many young university graduates cannot earn their living, let alone support their parents. (21 words)译文：随着（由于）物价和房租迅速上涨，许多年轻大学毕业生无法挣钱养活自己，更不用说赡养父母了。
2. not so much … as … (=less … more …) 的译法：2）In order to detect the misprints in a single print, the proofreader has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. (37 words)译文：为了发现稿件中的印刷错误，校对员必须与其说注意所读材料的含义，倒不如说注意文章中字母和单词的确切形状和顺序。
3. more … than 的译法：逆序法。
3) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term intelligence than there is on how to interpret or classify them. (26 words)译文：人们对智力所指的不同种类的行为表现比对这些表现如何进行解释或分类，看法更为一致。
4) Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. (2003试题)译文：与有另一条铁路竞争这笔生意时相比，铁路公司对这样一些“被套住的”货主特意多收20-30%的运费。
(2003试题)5) They teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. (2006试题)译文：他们可以把书教得很好，而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水，但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的、人的问题进行独立思考。
4. as … as … , as much … as …, as many … as … , as well as …, as 从句，not … , as … 的灵活译法：6) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. (36 words)译文：虽然历史学的定义与历史学家几乎一样多（=虽然几乎每个历史学家都有自己对历史学的定义），但是现代史学家的实践最接近于符合这样一个定义（=最趋于认为），历史学是试图重现和解释过去的重大事件（=史实）。
7) But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.译文：但是肯定与去年五月“美国新闻和世界报导”中一篇文章似乎表明的不一样，那并不是说，关注工业无节制发展的环境专家是反科学的。
5. what从句的译法－ what词义的引申译法：8) What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system. (24 words)译文：他认为，他所论证的是，缺乏对事件的驾驭能力而不是经验本身是削弱免疫系统的原因。
6. 定语从句的前置合译法：9）On the whole, such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed. (58 words)译文：总的来说，得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的另一些孩子的态度相同；他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。
7. 定语从句的前置合译法与后置分译法：8. 定语从句的溶合译法：10）This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature; actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.译文：这种假设是依据这样一种谬论：人的本性中存在天生的惰性。
而实际上，除了特别懒惰的人以外，几乎没有人愿意挣只相当于最低生活维持费的钱，也没有人愿意饱食终日、无所事事。
9. 形容词短语前置，用法相当于分词短语，表示各种隐含的状语意义：10. 形容词短语后置，作定语，用法相当于分词短语，可合译，也可分译：(本句采用逆序法翻译)11）There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. (29 words) 译法：上面整句采用逆序法翻译。
译文：方法论究竟是指一般历史研究中特有的概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
11. not + 谓语动词… + because … 的否定转移译法：12）Individual manufacturers do not necessarily rely on their relatives because they cannot obtain financial support from commercial banks. They may actually avoid them because they assume that the banks either cannot understand their special needs or charge unreasonably high interest rates. (41 words)译文：个体企业家并不是因为无法从商业银行借到金融贷款而必须依靠他们的亲属。
他们可能实际上躲开银行，因为他们觉得这些银行要么不能理解少数民族企业的特殊需要，要么收取的利率太高。
12. not that … , but that…或强调形式：It is not that …, but that … 的汉译：13）Our boast is not that we have more ideas or brilliant ideas but that our ideas are better tested.译文：我们自我夸耀倒不是因为我们的主意多或我们的主意好，而是因为我们的主意都是经过更好检验的。
13. It was not until that …与Not until … 的译法：14）As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium. (=It was discussed before that not until the 19th century did the newspaper become the dominant pre-electronic medium.)译文：正如以前谈过，直到19世纪报纸才成为电子时代以前的主导媒体。
14. as 引导的特殊状语从句的译法：当作定语从句来翻译15）Dr. Pyke contended that the scientific revolution, as we call it, is largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.译文：派埃克博士坚持认为，我们称为的科学革命主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。