大学英语四级汉译英那些语法和句型
大学英语四级翻译句型

大学英语四级翻译句型1、It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分.2、It is+not+until+其它部分+that+强调部分.3、What引导的名词性从句.4、Whoever, whatever, no matter who, no matter what引导的名词性从句.5、祈使句+and/or+陈述句(常用一般将来时).6、(Not)…until…直到…才…7、由that引导的定语从句.8、由whether引导的让步状语从句.9、由because引导的原因状语从句.10、由so that引导的目的状语从句.11、由even if/though引导的让步状语从句.12、由where引导的定语从句.13、由how引导的方式状语从句.14、由what引导的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句).15、由where引导的同位语从句,说明抽象地点名词的具体化。
大学英语四级翻译常用句型1、It was +被强调部分 + that +句子其他部分。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.2、as/though引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,但as引导的让步状语从句中的表语,if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来时态的主句动词,我们常常先不倒装。
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about computer. (决不可说:Child as/though he is, does he know…?)If hard as you may work, you will not succeed. (不可说成:If hard as you may work, you will not make progress.)3、more than + (名词/副词的比较级)…简直,超过,不止。
原题版-四级考试汉译英考点

四级考试汉译英考点一、语法训练1.Don’t let the child play with scissors——(以防他划伤自己).2.Americans eat——(两倍的蛋白质) as they actually need every day.3.I received my wages yesterday,——(所以现在能支付这笔账单).4. The manager would rather his daughter——(不在同一问办公室工作).5.It is vital that——(筹集足够的资金)to fund the project.6.Under no circumstances——(错过今晚的火车).7.You can fly to London this evening ——(如果你不介意换机)in Paris.8.——(不管你怎么说),I still wonder whether the figures are accurate.9.What 1 worry about is——(我们能否完成这项任务)by tomorrow morning.10.I’m sure he will pass this exam——(要是他多加注意的话).11.It’s important that the librarian——(确认图书按时归还).12.Had he worked harder,he——(就通过考试了).13.I wish I ——(今天早晨多睡一会),but I had to get up and come to class.14.I wish I ——(不该修理那辆车),I only made it worse.15.I wish John ——(能起床早点), He is late for school every day.16.All of us agree that it’s time——(我们采取相应的行动).17.We burned all the important documents lest they ——(落入对手手中).18.We didn’t know his telephone number,otherwise——(我们就给他打电话了).19.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ——(不该开车这么快).20.You ——(不可能在办公室见到她);she’s been to New York for two weeks.21.John’s score is the highest in the class,he ——(一定努力学习了)last term.22.He ——(不可能赶上火车)because he didn’t’t get to the station on time.23.Mary ——(可能没收到我的信);otherwise she would have replied before now.24.Never in my lifetime ——(看过这样的演出).2 5.——(当他演讲结束时),the audience burst into applause.2 6.——(他刚下火车) than his daughter ran towards him.27.I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow ——(除非天气下雨).28. Not that I don't like the film,——(而是我没时间看).29. I had a very good time ——(尽管宴会上的人我都不认识).30. It looks ——(天好像要下雨了).二词汇训练1.The fire __(最终被控制住),but not before extensive damage had been caused.2.I didn't know the word.I__(必须查阅字典).3.I__(感到精神疲劳) because of stress from my job last year.4.I suggested he should__(调整自己以适应新环境).5.My mother__(不同意我的计划)although I tried hard to persuade her.6.Our taste for fat and sugar appears to__(源于我们的祖先).7.Some young people refused to __(被征召入伍).8.Today many people__(拥有上网的条件).9.The rest of the day——(完全由他支配) for reading or recreation after he finished his work.10.Tom often taught his son——(不要入不敷出).11.The author of the report is——(对这些问题非常熟悉)in the hospital.12.The nurse must be——(意识到传染怎么发生)and the ways to keep it from spreading.13.He——(仍然依赖父母) although he is already 30 years old.14.The country is__在很大程度上)an oil-exporting country.15.After his death,the business——(被移交给他儿子).16.Please don't——(干涉我的事).17.The man once___(有一大笔钱);now all that is left to him is loneliness.1 8.A driver should__(将注意力集中到路上)when he is driving.19.Actors on the stage are usually___(对观众的反应很敏感).20.You can trust him because his words are____(总是与行动一致).21.The bell rang__(每隔半小时).22.The continuous rain__(耽搁了收割庄稼) by two weeks.23.Computer technology will__(引发革命)in business administration.24.He spent a lot of money on gambling___(而不考虑微薄的收入).25.Research universities have to___(跟上最新技术的发展).26.1 waited for him half an hour,but he___(一直没有露面).27.Whenever a big company__(接管了一个小公司),the product almost always gets Worse.28.There was a big hole in the road which ___(阻塞了交通).29.None of us expected the chairman to ——(出现在聚会上).We thought he was still in hospital.30.Without proper lessons,you could ——(沾染很多不良习惯) when playing the piano.第三节汉译英巅峰训练Model Test 0ne1.Rod is determined to go for music——(即使从学校退学).2.一——(正如今天报纸上所报道的),the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.3.This is the hour when the place——(到处都是妇女和儿童).4.The medical team is ___(由医生和护士组成).5.The man is___(从某种程度上)still a newcomer here.Model Test TWO1.Not until yesterday——(我才见到那位作家).2.I'm sorry to have hurt your feelings.But I——(不是故意这样做的).3.——(尽管她有很多钱),she is unhappy.4.They managed to——(将该疾病限制在) a small area.5.I have never taken anything ___(不属于我).Model Test Three1.Nowhere in this city——(能找到人帮你).2.He did not eat anything——(直到暮色降临).3.Don't forget to——(8点钟去接她).She will have had bath by then.4.Her car is kind of shabby——(与我的车相比).5.The boy is too young to——(和他的父母分开).Model Test Four1.He left the restaurant___(他一吃完晚餐).2. __(除非你熟练掌握英语语法),you won't write good English.3.Although I haven't met him for only a few weeks,he treats me——(好像我是一个陌生人).4.I have come to know Mr..Smith quite well ——(基于这笔生意的原因).5.They had never seen such delicious food,___.(更不用说尝过了).Model Test Five1.——(就我而言),I don't object to your marriage.2.You are not boring me.——(与此相反的是),I enjoy your company.3.Niagara Falls is——(著名的旅游景点)drawing millions of visitors every year.4.——(你既然已经长大了),you should start your own career.5.——(即使我很忙),1 will attend the meeting.Model Test Six1.Not until the child fell asleep——(母亲才离开了房间).2.___(不论她喜欢与否),we will still carry out the plan.3.It is a hard fact ___(她已尽了最大努力).4.The workers here are paid__(根据他们的表现).5.During the process,great care has to be taken to__(保护产品不受损坏).Model Test Seven1.——(当他阅读时),his brother was playing.2.——(即使你不喜欢喝酒),just try a glass of this.3.Mother makes me have an egg every morning.I am really——(厌烦了吃鸡蛋).4.The scientist has recently carried out——(一系列实验).5.The businessman recently ___(忙于从事)foreign trade.Model Test Eight1.If I were rich,I__(买了那幢房子)last year.2.——(尽管所有人都反对他),nevertheless he insisted.3.The boy is color-blind and it is difficult for him to——(区分红色和绿色).4.He joined in the army when——(战争爆发了).5.He was given two alternatives and he——(喜欢前者,而不是后者).Model Test Nine1.The death of her daughter being a big blow to her,she couldn't——(从中恢复过来).2.Please___(对该问题集中注意力).You can solve it.3.The proposal___(建造一座新图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting.4.It is high time we___(保护濒临灭绝的动物).5.The wind was so strong ___(我们很难前行).。
大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤1

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤一、答题技巧现代翻译理论认为,句子是最重要的翻译单位。
大学英语四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻(一)分句、合句法 很多情况下,翻译句子的时候,需要调整原来的句子结构,分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种1.分句法汉译英时,需要分译的句子多数是长句,或者是结构复杂的复句。
这种句子如果译成一个长句(1)从主语变换处断句[例1]与会者对这个问题的观点差别太大,以致发生了争吵,一时会场的气氛紧张起来。
The opinions of the attendants about this issue were far from unanimous so that some of th (2)从关联词(如转折处)断句[例2]昨天出了好几起交通事故,或许是因为有大雾的缘故吧!There were several traffic accidents yesterday.Maybe because of the heavy fog.(3)从意义完整、独立处断句[例3]一转眼,20年就这样过去了,回首往事,是幸福,还是惆怅,恐怕连自己也难以搞清。
Twenty years has elapsed in the twinkling of an eye.When looking back,I’m afraid that w (4)原文出现总说或分述时要断句[例4]我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单:因为我们出口商品就是为了我们国外客户的需要。
The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple.Our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers.(5)为了强调语气而采用断句【例5】我们主张对我国神圣领土台湾实行和平统一,有关的政策,也是众所周知和不会改变的,并且正We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory.Our poli 2.合句法 把汉语内容关系密切的两个句子甚至更多句子合译为英语的一句就是合句译法。
大学英语四级翻译常用句型

大学英语四级翻译常用句型大学英语四级翻译常用句型(一):It is+形容词+that例:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is+形容词+to do/doing例:She had said what it was necessary to say.倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people than automobile accidents each year.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(二):(not)as/so…as例:The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.no more…than例:She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.Nothing is more…than例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(三):without/not so much as例:Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.only to find/see例:He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.感官动词+of+名词例:They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(四):rather than例句:Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句:Chances are that she has already known it,and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句:It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(五):rather than例句:Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句:Chances are that she has already known it,and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句:It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(六):not… but…例句:To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.When it comes to…例句:When it comes to physics, I know nothing.be not much of a…例句:Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.猜你感兴趣:1.大学英语四级翻译常考句型2.英语四级必背句子大全3.大学四级英语翻译专练题附译文4.大学英语四级万能句型精选5.大学英语四级翻译训练附答案。
四级英语翻译语法要点

四级英语翻译语法要点四级英语翻译语法要点英语四级翻译应该是题型里面最好拿分的,在翻译这里拿下优秀,就离我们过关不远了哦!翻译一定要以理解为首要原则,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的四级英语翻译语法要点,希望能给大家带来帮助!四级英语翻译三大语法要点 1一、英语四级翻译必考语法:介词使用(of/to/in…)过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。
过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。
习俗过中秋节的开始流行于唐代早期在中国各地。
The tradition of celebrating mid-autumn day became popular at the beginning of Tang dynasty throughout china.这个句子有印象没?是我借的六级句子给大家讲的吧?好,我们来看这次的新句子:中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。
中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。
中国给数百万在线零售商机会销售商品以极具竞争力的价格China is providing millions of online retailers chances to sell goods at a very competitive price.我们看到,完全不一样的两句话,完全一样的考点。
二、英语四级翻译必考语法:定语从句中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。
这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.我说过,『这』和『该』就是which吧,特别重要。
来,上新句子:据报道,今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。
四六级汉译英技巧(学生版)

四级汉英翻译的几种常用技巧(一)常用的翻译技巧1. 增译2. 减译(省译)3. 重复4. 转译5. 语序(词序/句序)调整(倒置)6. 拆句与合并7. 正说反译, 反说正译8. 语态变换1. 增译1). 没有调查研究就没有发言权。
2). 子曰: “学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。
”3). 虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。
4). 交出翻译之前, 必须读几遍, 看看有没有要修改的地方. 这样你才能把工作做好。
2. 减译(省译)1). 我们要培养分析问题、解决问题的能力。
2). 郭沫若同志曾说: “中国人历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。
”3). 他们为国家做的事, 比我们所做的多得多。
3. 重复1). 大(家庭)有大(家庭)的难处。
2). 这种人闹什么东西呢?闹名誉,闹地位,闹出风头。
4. 转译1). 一定要少说空话,多做工作。
2). 徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。
3). 我们学院受教委和市政府的双重领导。
4). 由于我们实行了改革开放政策,我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。
5). 林则徐认为, 要成功地禁止鸦片买卖, 就得首先把鸦片焚毁。
练习1)、不努力,不会成功。
2)、知己知彼,百战不殆3)、凡是在科学技术上有建树者,都是工作最勤奋,并且勇于创新的人。
4)、谁都知道朝鲜战场是相当艰苦的。
5)、我们的革命和建设,成绩是主要的,缺点错误也有。
6)、我们要忠于党、忠于人民、忠于祖国。
7)、学习英语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样,必须把实践放在第一位。
8)、讨论的范围涉及中美关系,中俄关系。
9)、我们必须坚持社会主义道路,坚持人民民主专政,坚持共产党的领导,坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想。
10)、依法严厉打击各种犯罪活动,坚决扫除黄赌毒等社会丑恶现象。
11)、学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。
5. 语序(词序/句序)调整(倒置)1) 发生了这样的事不是你的错。
2) 她,一个瘦弱多病的女孩子,以她坚强的毅力写出了一部催人奋进的小说。
英语四级翻译常见句型

英语四级翻译常见句型在英语四级考试中,翻译部分对于考生来说是一个重要的环节。
为了帮助大家更好地应对翻译题目,本文将介绍一些常见的翻译句型,并给出相应的例子。
希望能够帮助大家提高翻译水平。
1. 主语+谓语+宾语结构这是一种最基本的句型结构,在翻译中非常常见。
常常用于表述一般性的事实、观点、描述等。
例如:- 他们正在开会。
- They are having a meeting.- 她喜欢读书。
- She likes reading.- 我们去看电影吧。
- Let's go watch a movie.2. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构这种句型常用来表示某人向某人做某事。
例如:- 他给我买了一本书。
- He bought me a book.- 我们给他寄了一封信。
- We sent him a letter.- 她借给我一本小说。
- She lent me a novel.3. 主语+系动词+表语结构这种句型用来表示主语的性质、状态、特征等。
例如:- 青岛是一个美丽的城市。
- Qingdao is a beautiful city.- 他们的想法是正确的。
- Their ideas are correct.- 这个问题很复杂。
- This problem is complicated.4. 主语+系动词+宾语结构这种句型用来表示主语的感觉、看法、认识等。
例如:- 我觉得很累。
- I feel tired.- 他看起来很生气。
- He looks angry.- 他们认为这个计划是有希望的。
- They think the plan is promising.5. 被动语态被动语态在翻译中经常被使用,用来表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如:- 这本小说被翻译成了多种语言。
- This novel has been translated into various languages.- 他被授予了最佳演员奖。
四级翻译语法汇总(全)

虚拟语气用于状语从句
一. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句
1.主句与从句的构成
条件状语从句 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 had done were / did 主句
would / should / could / might + have done
would / should / could / might + do would / should / could / might + do
6。 用于虚拟语气的条件从句中。
•在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should 等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前, 采取部分倒装。 •Were it to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. • Had you put on more clothes, you wouldn’t have caught cold. • Should Mr. White call, what would you say?
在英语中,主语和谓语有两种顺序: 一是主语 在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序( Natural Order ). 反之,如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序 ( Inverte了强调。
全部倒装 Full Inversion
倒装语序 部分倒装 Partial Inversion
Examples
• I would rather they came tomorrow. • I would rather you had gone there yesterday. • I could go myself but I would rather you went this afternoon.
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汉译英题型重点句型1)It is+形容词+that例如:it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing例如:She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3)祈使句/名词+and/ or例如:Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。
4)as+many/ much+名词+as例如:It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5)倍数词+as+形容词+as例如:The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than例如:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7)(not)as/ so... as(和……(不)一样)例如:The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
8)no more... than(与……一样不)例如:She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.匕个女学生固然不宜当经理,她也同样不宜。
9)Nothing is more... than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)例如:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
10)感官动词+of+名词例如:They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)例如:Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.出于对丈夫的失望,玛丽离开了家,甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
12)may/ might as well(…as)(与其……还不如……)例如:One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
13)too.~to.二(太……而不能……;极其地)例如:It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们选择在地震多发的地区定居,这可不是个明智的决定。
14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)例如:He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not layeggs at all.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡,他几乎倾家荡产,没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。
15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问,……)例如:There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问,如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。
16)rather than(而不是……)例如:Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.我们应该集中精力改善自我,而不是追求金钱的享乐。
17)not... until(直到……才)例如:We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。
18)so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)例如:With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下,他们焦虑异常,无法人睡。
19)(The)chances are that(很可能……)例如:Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她很可能已经知道了,所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。
20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)例如:It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday. Cinderella从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。
21)not... but...(不是……而是……)例如:To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.让我们失望的是,这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。
22)It is taken for granted that(……被认为是理所当然的)例如:It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。
23)It is/ was said that(据说)例如:it is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种,因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。
24)When it comes to...(提及,当提到……的时候)例如:When it comes to physics,I know nothing.谈到物理学,我一无所知。
25)be not much of a. . .(是个不太好的……)例如:Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麦克不是个好老师,因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。
26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言,在……看来)例如:As far as I am concerned, fashion .belongs to women.在我看来,时尚是属于女性的。
27)not only... but also(不但……而且……)例如:Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。
28)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)例如:Liking neither the story nor the background music,he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐,所以在电影院里睡着了。
29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚……就……)例如:I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我刚开门他就冲进来了。
30)the more…the more(越……越……)例如:The faster a country's economy develops,the slower its population grows.一个国家的经济发展越快,它的人口增长就越慢。
作文:常用句型1. 开头句It is a fact that…It can be seen that…It is well known that…There is no doubt that…It is generally believed that…Now it is commonly accepted that…People used to hold a belief that…Nowadays more and more people are concerned with t he problem that…Different people have different opinions on…When it comes to the issue of …2. 提出个人观点As for me,…For my part,…As far as I’m concerned,…I am in favor of …I am on the side of …In my opinion,…I agree to …3. 罗列各个原因、方面The reasons can be listed as follows.Quite a number of reasons lead to this problem.In the first place, / In the second place, …Firstly, /Secondly, …First of all, / The second reason is …For one thing, / For another thing,…The first an d the foremost important is…/ The last but not the least is …4.罗列正反面的论据On one hand, / On the other hand, …On the contrary, / In contrast, …5. 总结In all,In a word,In short,To conclude,To sum up,To sum up in one word,It can be concluded that,A conclusion can be reached that …6.提出解决办法He re are some suggestions that we should…My suggestion is that…It is suggested that…Actions should be taken to…We should take some measures to…7.表示问题的重要性It is very important to…It is of great importance to…It is vital to…It is playin g an important role in …Without it we cannot…8.描写图表的表达方法It has been shown that…According to the table/diagram/chart, we can see that…The table/diagram/chart has revealed that…The table/diagram/chart can give us some idea of…9.描写数据变化的表达方法From the table/diagram/chart, we can see that the rate of A is higher than B.As can be seen in the table/diagram/chart, there are more A than B.The number of A is as large as B.The number of A has increased sharply from B to C.The number of A is declining dramatically from B to C.英语四级作文万能句(一)段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。