经贸英语术语解释

出口信贷export credit出口退税the policy of tax refunds资源性产品resource products进口环节增值税import value-added tax对外工程承包contract to build overseas projects劳务输出provide labor services abroad国内投资环境domestic investment environment基础设施infrastructure项目融资project financing转让经营权the transfer of the rights of operation审批程序examination and approval procedures境外融资overseas financing擅自变相举债the unauthorized incurring of debts in disguised form贷款限额控制control on the loan ceilings资产负债比例assets-liabilities ratio适度从紧货币政策an appropriately stringent monetary policy微调slight readjustment监管supervision and control资源重复配置duplication资源优化配置to optimize the allocation of resources压锭重组reducing and regrouping spindles股权交易方式equity transaction methods资产运行质量the quality of asset operations 生产经营性国有资本productive and operational state-owned capital放开搞活decontrolling and invigorating股份合作制joint-stock partnership优化结构optimize structures产业升级upgrade the industry转换经营机制transformation of the operational mechanisms重组reorganization ；realignment减债增资reducing debts and increasing assets 一条龙开发coordinated development 以。

为龙头took the lead呆坏帐准备金The reserves from bad debts 全额退税full refund of duty 服务贸易总协定the General Agreement on Trade Service (GA TS)缔约方a signatory member转口贸易entrepot trade经济特区Special Economic Zone营业性外资机构operational financial institutions 总资产total assets财产保险property insurance近海石油offshore oil税后帐面利润post-tax profits个人交费人身保险life insurance for individuals远洋运输ocean-going shipping资本折旧率capital depreciation rates顺差surpluses劳动力结构composition of the labor force试点pilot; on a trial basis经常帐户current account保税区free trade zones保费收入premium revenue公用事业public utilities可支配收入disposable income产权property rights 劳动密集型labor-intensive东道主host country扩大内需boost domestic demand度过难关tide over （surmount）the difficulties遏制Curb,contain国际游资international hot money过度投机over-speculation亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation经济全球化economic globalization监管supervision and regulation国际经济秩序international economic order 财政货币政策fiscal and monetary policies贸易保护主义trade protectionism平等互利equality and mutual benefit平等协商consultation on an equal footing经济活力economic dynamism持续经济增长sustained economic growth贬值devalue深化改革in-depth reforms积极的财政政策active fiscal policies顺应形势adapt to the new situation共同繁荣common prosperity自主自愿voluntarism协商一致consensus-building.日新月异are progressing with each passing day贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization灵活务实flexibility and pragmatism经济结构调整restructuring of the economy 扩大内需boost domestic demand国民经济整体素质overall quality of the national economy优化经济结构optimization of the economic structure战略性调整strategic adjustment深加工intensive processing资源优势relative abundance of resources区域比较优势local relative advantages因地制宜in accordance with local conditions 生产经营自主权self-decision making right in production and operation产业化经营industrial operations带动fringing about乡镇企业township enterprises水利工程water conservancy projects加大力度intensify。

efforts.经济效益economic performance技术升级technological upgrading质量第一put quality above everything else工艺production processes适销对路readily marketable新兴产业emerging industries规模效益economy of scale优化布局optimize distribution第三产业tertiary industry中介服务intermediary services西部大开发战略the large-scale development strategy in west China Central Committee地区经济协调发展coordinated development of regional economies共同富裕common prosperity 系统工程systematic engineering project紧迫感a sense of urgency一哄而上rushing headlong into action合理开发rational exploitation可行性研究feasibility studies切实real earnest水土流失soil erosion上游the upper reaches退耕还林还草returning cultivated land to forests or pastures绿化afforestation个人承包individual contractors科技成果转化The translation of scientific and technological results into率先take the lead对口支援providing coordinated assistance自力更生rely on their own hard work to扎实工作work in a down-to-earth manner贯策落实observed to the letter严字当头putting strict observance above all else当务之急imperative管理松懈sloppy management纪律松弛indiscipline有法不依,有令不行,有禁不止the lax execution of laws, decrees and regulations方针政策guiding principles and policies整顿rectification；clean up and reorganize切实conscientiously从严治企strict internal management技术创新technological innovation民主管理制度system of democratic management厂务公开make enterprise affairs more transparent帐目不清keeping bogus account books信息失真distorted information弄虚作假fraud and deception消除事故隐患eliminate hidden hazards岗位责任制the responsibility system for all posts领导班子Senior managerial staff廉洁自律honesty and self-discipline减税免税tax reductions or exemptions欠税overdue tax payments偷税，逃税，骗税，抗税tax evasion, tax fraud or refusal to pay taxes收支两条线the collection and use of funds for governments revenue预算外资金extra-budgetary funds乱收费arbitrary charges中介机构intermediary institutions假冒伪劣产品counterfeit or shoddy goods侵犯消费者权益infringing on the rights and interests of consumers商业欺诈commercial fraud走私贩私smugglers and traffickers不正当竞争unfair competition地方保护主义regional protectionism经济结构调整economic restructuring国民经济持续健康发展the sustained and sound development of the national economy 重复建设redundant projects在建项目projects under construction倒逼require excessive investment配套资金supporting funds挤占，挪用be misappropriated and diverted to other purposes统筹规划，科学论证overall planning, scientific verification税费改革the reform of taxes and charges施政目标administrative goals民怨沸腾arouses great resentment among the people小金库unauthorized departmental coffers转变政府职能altering the functions of the government国有资源有偿使用paid use of state-owned resources社会保障social security转移支付transfer payments税收征管tax collection and management重点稽查examination of key taxpayers增强纳税意识enhance the people’s awareness of the need to pay taxes税收优惠政策preferential tax policies税目，税率categories and rates核定计税价格authorized tax valuation 加工贸易trade involving the processing of supplied raw material以敬效疣as a warning to others转变财政职能modify the functions of public finance优化支出结构optimize the structure of expenditures调空宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macro economy转轨时期transition period政府机构改革restructuring Government institutions有保有压guarantee some expenditures while reducing others基建capital construction projects技改technical transformation下岗工人laid-off workers行为规范codes of conduct企业财务监督体系a system for supervising the financial affairs of enterprises抽查公告制度the system for publicizing the results of random inspections脱钩severed the ties集体企业collectively owned enterprises.企业改制restructuring of enterprises资产重组reorganization of assets立项project determination行政处罚administrative penalties内部通报，新闻暴光internal circulation of notices and publication in the press厉行节约practice economy零基预算制度a zero-base budgeting system 政府采购制度 a system for government purchases贬值devaluation固定资产fixed assets开拓国内消费市场explore the domestic consumption灾后重建post-flood reconstruction抓住机遇迎接挑战seizing new opportunities and meeting new challenges.利用外资utilization of foreign funds以质取胜success through quality市场多元化market diversification出口商品结构mix of exports升级换代upgrading and updating加工贸易processing trade合作资源开发cooperation in exploitation of natural resources.对外工程承包Overseas contracted engineering projects外贸体制改革reform of the foreign trade system主动配额voluntary quotas经营领域spheres of operation技术转让technology transfer内销比例the proportion of products to be sold domestically金融危机financial crisis重建家园post-flood reconstruction高瞻远瞩farsightedness经营机制operation mechanism来之不易hard-won回升态势picked up软着陆soft landing行业持股比例the proportion of share of holdings in industrial抗御风险handle risks协调发展coordinated development饱和saturated迫在眉睫imperative task西气东输the project of transmitting natural gas from China’s west part to the east part.自治区Autonomous Region产业结构industrial mix控股dominant stake of stocks of the related projects回报率return rate相对过剩relative oversupply return farmland to forests, grasslands and lakes.优惠政策preferential policies见效pay off自治州Autonomous Prefecture艰难的formidable提交提案tabled a motion海外上市get listed overseas技术引进introduction of overseas technology 招标invited bids 信息产业部the Ministry of Information Industry国家发改委the State Development and Planning Commission.补充手续remaining formalities网民netizens立法legislation完善和规范complete and regularize社会保障体系social security system养老，失业。