【免费下载】词类的转换
(汉英翻译 词类的转换 ppt课件
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一、仔细辨析词义
(1) 健康、卫生 adj:healthy, healthful, wholesome, fit, sound
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1. 幼儿园的孩子们看上去健康活泼。 The children in the kindergarten look healthy and lively.
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三、汉语的动词转换成英语的介词
1. 这些人闹什么呢？闹名誉，闹地位，闹出 风头。 What are these people after? They are after fame and position and want to be in the limelight.
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2. 我们全体赞成她的建议。 We are all in favor of her suggestion.
Chinese export commodities have enjoyed
growing favor among buyers abroad.
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2. 询问、审问
1）昨天我打热线询问了一些关于如何购买、安 装使用数字传呼机的问题。
Yesterday I asked some questions through the hot line about buying, installing and using a digital B.P.
2）老局长听完案情报告，皱着眉头道：“这个 很棘手”
Having heard the report on the case, the head of the public security bureau frowned, saying, “there’s the rub.”
《词类转换法》课件
词类转换法的作用
词类转换法可以使语言表达更加具体、形象，增加表达的灵活性和多样性。 通过使用不同词类的词语，可以传达更丰富的信息并提升语言的表达力。
词类转换法的分类
1 名词转换
将名词转换为动词、形容词或副词，扩展词 汇的应用范围。
2 动词转换
将动词转换为名词、形容词或副词，增加句 子的复杂性和表达力。
词类转换法的优点
丰富词汇
通过词类转换，可以扩展词 汇的应用范围，丰富语言表 达。
增加表达力
使用不同词类的词语可以传 达更丰富的信息，并提升语 言的表达力。
拓展思维
通过词类转换，可以培养学 生的创造思维和灵活运用词 汇的能力。
词类转换法的注意事项
1 上下文适应
2 语法准确
3 词义选择
词类转换时需要考虑句子 的语境，确保转换后的词 语在句子中能够合理使用。
转换后的词语需要符合语 法规则，确保句子的结构 和意义不发生变化。
在转换词类时需要注意词 义的选择，避免产生歧义 或改变原句的意思。
课程结束思考题
根据所学内容，思考并回答以下问题： 1. 词类转换法的应用场景有哪些？ 2. 举例说明名词转动词的实际应用。 3. 如何避免在词类转换过程中改变句子的意思？
《词类转换法》PPT课件
这是一份关于《词类转换法》的PPT课件，将帮助您深入了解词类转换法的原 理和应用。通过生动的图片和精彩的内容，让您轻松掌握这个知识点。
什么是词类转换法
词类转换法是一种通过改变词类来转换词义和语法功能的方法。通过将名词、动词、形容词和副词进行转换， 可以丰富词汇的应用，增加句子的表达能力。
3 形容词转换
将形容词转换为名词、动词或副词，丰富词 汇的应用场景。
初中英语之词性转换70939
实用文档文案大全模块十五：词性转换一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词✍动词、形容词动词、形容词✍名词动词✍形容词形容词✍动词形容词✍副词副词✍形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题实用文档文案大全三、词性转换表n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitementextent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitationvactacare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight friharm heat helphesitathopehurry interest invite adj. active angry attentive back beautifulbusy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerousdead,dying,deadly differentexciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fightingfrightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpfulhigh hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurriedinteresting,interested inviting adv. Active Angrily attentivelybackbeautifully busily carefullycheerfullyclearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensivelyfearfully fully foolishlyfrightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfullyhighhesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly v. add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough covecry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop endenter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh n. addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breathbrush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough covercrydance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dreamdress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuseexplaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flightinformation invention land laugh实用文档文案大全kindness last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union usewelcome width wonder work worry wound enjolast live lost lovelneedopen passplease pollutposrain realize relax rounsavesituate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thantrust unite usewelcome widen wonder work worry wound joyfulkind, kindly lastliving, livellucky necessary open, opening past personalpleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situationalasleep, sleepy, sleepingsmiling snowy successfultalkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome widewonderful working worried wounded joyfully kind last livelyluckily necessarily openly pastpersonally pleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafely silentlyasleep smilinglysuccessfullytastefully thankfully traditionally trulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymail matter mean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemail matter meaningmeet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay performce plan point practicepronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running sayingseeing,sight sale service stepshop, shopping showsinging,song smellsmoke, smoking sound speech stay store store studyswim, swimming telephone type实用文档文案大全【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at _________.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years_________than I . (old) 4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so_______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest) 7. We are _________thankful for all your help.(true) 8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good) 9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve) puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. Don't play football in the street. The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry) 11.Did you enjoy___________at yesterday's party? (you) 12.What is the__________ of the parcel? (post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour__________the flowers. (water) puters can work out problems far _______________than human beings. (quick) 15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old) 16.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder) 17.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard______________ with his father. (train) 19.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 20.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose) 21.Have you received Mary's_____________? (invite)22.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread. (loaf) 23.We must not only think_____________.(we) 24.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet) 25.Today is his_______________ birthday. (eighty) 26.Tom can throw___________ than I (far)27.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of______________.(relax)实用文档文案大全29.It is never too late to learn is a Chinese____________.(say)30.Don't believe her. I can __________say that she did not tell us the __________. (true) 31.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy) 32.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy) 33.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck) 34.The old lady looked____________ at me. (angry) 35.Many animals are so______________ to us. (help)36.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss) 37.Don't take it away. It is an___________ test paper.( correct) 38.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39.These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____well. (real) 40.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health) 41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 42.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion) 43.All of you must hand in your____________ after class. (paper) 44.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the________________. (heavy) 46.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend) 47.I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change) 48.He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from______________. (German) 49.I know these____________ over there quite well. (fish ) 50.We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage) 51.Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52.The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________. (quiet) 53.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers_______________.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brother's ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )实用文档文案大全2. What's the weather like today? It's ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn't know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ afterI bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it's __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman_________ in front of him.(disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.(begin)7. What a ______ day we're having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You'd be more _____ next time, or you'll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )实用文档文案大全7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry ) *9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don't know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for children's_______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn't work properly. (heat)8. It's very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health) *9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy) *10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish) 词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high) *9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention) 词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are havinga hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless) *9. I wouldn't like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换8实用文档文案大全1. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became_____ .(home) 2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I'll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He'll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary's birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and downstairs.(invent) 7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty's birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) *9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy) *10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday.(enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it's too __________ (expense)5. I don't think I like ________________ food. It's not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze) 8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy) *10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright) 词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird________________ in that village. (fish)实用文档文案大全8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive) *10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What's the _________________ place you've ever been to? (far)5. Let's study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish) *9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don't be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour) 8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It's _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the___________________ river. (freeze) 3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend) 4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten) 5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn't say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain) *8. It's about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussion) 词性转换151. I'm very _________________. Let's take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I'm too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)实用文档文案大全4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool) 5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we're at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate) *10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)1. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don't leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint) *9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom's ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE less ons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn't ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics) 8. This is really a _______trip. We're all_______ wi th it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint) *10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup”(please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power) *9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional) *10. The underground runs________ than the car (quick)实用文档文案大全1. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can't go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)5. Students don't like ______ weather because they can't have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don't ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don't know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real) 9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and givea _______ answer. (quick) 2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain) 3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don't to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real) *10. It hasn't _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn't ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off. 8. He hasa great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth. *9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I'm trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know wherehe is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)实用文档文案大全7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine) 8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet) *9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I'm interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don't you complain to the ? (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (medical) *9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We've had five________ and still haven't solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry,I won't.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can't I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice) 6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation) 7. -What's your__________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can't go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety) 8. A Waiter's job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national) *10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换26实用文档文案大全1. We've had a ______ to say that you've won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. Hello, don't stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop) *9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture) *10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour's flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it in mind.”The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science) *10. The recorder needs four___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman's help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)。
词性转换法.正式版PPT文档
2.名词→形容词
2.名词变形容词 1 在名词后 + ful, 如 care---careful 2 在名词后+ y, 如 cloud---cloudy
3)He is 3 其它, after neither fame n如or gafinrsi. end---friendly 4 加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例词：originate起源于，validate使生效，differentiate
形容词的句法功能
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,如： a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这 个价格听起来算是合理)
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
invent---invention
(五)英语副词的转换
.副词→动词
Eg.1)The war is over. 战争结束了。
2)That day he was off before sunrise. 那天天不亮他就离开了。
3)Silk is in and synthetic fibres are out. 丝绸时髦了，而人造纤维则失宠了。
5-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等
3.名词→副词:
名词不能直接变副词，是名词----形容词-----副词
wind--windy--windily
（二）英语介词的转换
介词→动词 Eg.1)Are you for or against the plan? 你赞成还是反对这项计划？ 2)I paid 35,000 yuan for a used car. 我花3.5万元买了一辆二手车。 3)He is after neither fame nor gains. 他既不求名也不求利。 4)The girl in red is his girlfriend. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是他女朋友。 5)Mother is on the telephone with Father. 母亲在与父亲通 。
（完整版）英语词性转换大全
（完整版）英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty （内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。
如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste （口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。
例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced （平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful，use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident（f）。
翻译方法—词性转换课件
06
常见错误与纠正方法
常见错误类型
词性误用
在翻译过程中，学生常常 因为对词性掌握不够准确， 导致翻译时词性使用不当。
语法错误
由于对目标语言的语法规 则理解不透彻，学生在翻 译过程中容易出现语法错误。
语义偏差
在翻译过程中，学生可能 因为对原文理解不准确， 导致译文语义与原文存在 偏差。
错误纠正方法
加强词汇积累
提高阅读理解能力
学生应注重词汇的积累，尤其是对词 性的掌握，以提高翻译的准确性。
通过大量阅读，提高对原文的理解能 力，确保译文语义准确。
学习语法规则
深入学习目标语言的语法规则，理解 不同词性在句子中的功能和用法。
练习与提高
多做翻译实践
通过大量的翻译实践，学生可以 不断纠正自己的错误，提高翻译
05
词性转换实践练习
单句练习
总结词
通过简单句子的翻译练习，掌握基本的词性转换技巧。
详细描述
提供一系列包含特定词性的英文句子，要求学习者将其翻译成中文，并注意转换相应的词性。例如， “She is a talented artist.”可翻译为“她是一位有天赋的艺术家。”（名词转换为形容词）。
段落练习
在翻译过程中，由于语言结构和 表达习惯的差异，有时需要采用 词性转换来确保译文自然、流畅， 同时避免歧义和误解。
常见转换类型
名词与动词转换 例如，将英语中的动词"to study"转 换为中文名词"研究"。
动词与名词转换
例如，将中文动词"学习"转换为英文 名词"study"。
形容词与名词转换
例如，将英文形容词"beautiful"转换 为中文名词"美景"。
词类的转换
他们不顾一切艰难险阻，勇往直前。 They kept going forward courageously in spite of all dangers and difficulties.
以为可以脱离轻工业而孤立地发展重工业是不对的； 以为可以脱离农业而孤立地发展工业也是不对的。 It is wrong to think that heavy industry may develop in isolation from light industry; or that industry in general in isolation from agriculture.
At that time Copernicus was in the clear minority. 那时，哥白尼显然属于少数派。
EXERCISES
America supports international trade because we believe fundamentally that trade will enrich those nations who embrace its discipline. The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity and to strengthen the bonds between sovereign nations. The U.S. and China both demonstrate the potential of trade to improve the lives of our people. 美国支持国际贸易，因为我们确信，贸易会使那些遵 守行为准则的国家富裕起来。极其光明的贸易前景是 促进相互繁荣和加强主权国家之间联系的潜在力量。 美中两国都显示一种能提高两国人民生活的贸易潜力。
9-词类转化.ppt
4. Adverbs into verbs
1)
Our holiday is three weeks away. 离我们的假期还有3个星期。 2) When will he be back? 他什么时候回来？ 3) The boy told me that his mother was out. 那个男孩告诉我他的母亲出去了。
D.
I call for cooperation in the economic and technical sectors among the countries the world over.
4 ）由动词 +er 构成的名词可以
转换成动词 You have been a real helper to me during my first college year. B. Some of my classmates are good singers.
有些副词是由形容词派生出来的，可转
译为形容词。 1) They were deeply impressed by what he did in the critical moment. 他在关键时刻的行为给他们留下了深刻 的印象。 2) Boys think differently from girls. 男孩子的思维方式和女孩子是不同的。
转换法（ Conversion）
转换法指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标 语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、 句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说，就是在词 性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词； 把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把 形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面， 把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语 变成主语、定语、表语；把定语变成状语、主 语；把宾语变成主语。在句型方面，把并列句 变成复合句，把复合句变成并列句，把状语从 句变成定语从句。在语态方面，可以把主动语 态变为被动语态。
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词类的转换 英汉遣词造句的习惯不同，英汉互译时，原文的某些词在译文中要转换词类。
比如名词转为动词或形容词，形容词转为名词或副词，动词转为名词等。
词类转换是英汉互译时最常用的一种变通手法，通过词类的转换可以突破原文的句式，引起句法的转换，如“近来，研究人员发现感冒可以通过人的手传染”可译为Recent research discoveries indicate that flu can be spread by hand contacts. 原文中的“发现”是动词，而译文根据上下文的需要，灵活地把动词转换成名词discoveries 。
词类转换也是避免“中式英语”(Chinese English) 或“英式汉语” (Anglicized Chinese ) 的重要手段。
译者应根据上下文灵活处理，以求译文符合目的语的表达习惯。
1．名词转换为动词 The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries. 由于世界普遍缺乏粮食，这就直接影响到科威特和其它荒凉的沙漠国家。
（原文里impact是名词，译成汉语转换为动词“影响”。
） The pianist gave a fine performance . 钢琴家演奏得很出色。
（名词转换为动词） Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the points where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more " unnatural food". 除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度：使地球能为所有的人提供足够的饮食，否则将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
（在原文中sense是名词，作has的宾语，但在have the sense（of sth./to do sth.）中sense是习语的主体，故译成汉语时常可转译为动词“意识到”。
） 英语中许多具有动作意义的名词和由动词派生的名词，往往可根据需要转译成汉语中的动词。
例如： Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已用来探索宇宙。
He feared the withdrawal of his parents' permission. 他害怕他父母撤消已做出的许可 The settlement of Africa by white people started 500 years ago. 白人向非洲移民开始于500年前。
There was some acknowledgement that the parents had to be involved. 有人承认当事人的父母势必要牵连进去。
在汉译英时，也有把汉语名词转换成英语动词的情况： 他在剧中的精彩表演给我留下深刻的印象。
His excellent performance in the play impressed me deeply. 这种举止是罪犯的心理特征。
This kind of behavior characterizes the criminal mind. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。
To them, he personified the absolute power. 2．动词转换为名词 汉语里是动词，译成英文转化为名词。
希望你们考虑一下我们的意见。
I would very much appreciate it if you could take our suggestion into consideration . 采用这种新装置可以大大地降低废品率。
The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products. 另外，英文的动词有时也转译为汉语的名词，这类动词往往是由名词派生或转化而来。
His wife has done everything possible to mother him. 妻子竭尽全力，像母亲一样照顾他。
The new contract would expire in 5 years. 新合同的有效期为五年。
3．形容词转换为动词 Please let us know if our terms are acceptable . 请告知是否接受我方条款。
We must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid" or "fair" comparison. 我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度要能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。
(sure 是形容词，译成汉语时转换为动词“确保”。
) 英语中有些表示知觉、情绪、欲望等心理状态的形容词，作表语时，常可转成汉语动词。
这类形容词有：able, afraid, angry, ashamed, aware, anxious, careful, cautious, certain, concerned, confident, doubtful, glad, grateful, ignorant (不知道)，sorry, thankful等。
如： I am very concerned about her. 我非常挂念她。
I am grateful to you for helping me. 感谢你的帮助。
4．汉语动词转换为英语形容词 与英语的形容词转换为汉语的动词相反，汉语动词常转换为英语“be+ 形容词”的结构。
如： 你熟悉晶体管放大器的性能吗？ Are you familiar with the performance of this type of transistor amplifier? 我为她的健康担忧。
I am anxious about her health. 我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。
We should never be content with a little book knowledge only. 他会不会来值得怀疑。
It is doubtful that he will come. 5. 英语形容词转译成名词 英语中有些形容词加上定冠词表示某一类的人，汉译时常译成名词。
We must respect the old and love the young . 我们应该敬老爱幼。
The two compounds are both acids, the former is strong, the latter weak. 这两种化合物都是酸，前者是强酸，后者是弱酸。
英语某些表示事物特征的形容词作表语时可转译成名词，其后往往加上“性”、“度”、“体”等。
This workpiece is not more elastic than that one. 这两个工件都没有弹性。
Glass is much more soluble than quartz. 玻璃的可溶性比石英大得多。
此外，根据实际情况，有些形容词也可以译成名词。
Stevenson was eloquent and elegant —— but soft. 史蒂文森有口才、有风度，但很软弱。
The Smiths were religious. 史密斯一家都是虔诚的教徒。
6. 英语形容词转译为汉语副词 修饰名词的形容词，由于名词转成动词，因而相应地转译成副词。
All of this proves that we must have a profound study of properties of metals. 所有这一切证明我们必须深入地研究金属的特性。
Only when we study their properties can we make better use of the materials. 只有研究这些材料的特性才能更好地利用他们。
有时为了使译文符合汉语表达习惯，也要把英语形容词转译为汉语副词。
A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere. 直升飞机几乎可以自由地飞到任何地方。
The same principles of low internal resistance also apply to milliammeters. 低内阻原理也同样适用于毫安表。
7．副词转换为名词 He is physically weak but mentally sound. 他身体虽弱，但思维正常。
The device is shown schematically in Figure 5. 图5所示为这种装置的简图。
Electromagnetic waves travel as fast as light. 电磁波传播的速度和光一样。
8．副词转化为动词。
The sea thundered on, over and past , and as it roared by it revealed a hideous sight. 海浪狂啸着滚来，如泰山压顶一般，又怒吼着滚远，巨浪过处，一片狼藉。
Open the valve to let air in. 打开阀门，让空气进入。
In this case the temperature in the furnace is up. 在这种情况下，炉温就升高。
9. 英语介词转译成汉语动词 The government is behind this project. 政府支持这个项目。
Public opinion was against the proposal. 舆论都反对这个提议。
10．汉语动词转译成英语介词 我们全体赞成他的建议。
We are all in favor of his suggestion. 他们不顾一切困难，挫折，坚持战斗。
They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks.英汉互译时词类转换的情况很多，几乎没有限制，译者必须通过大量实践，积累经验，方可灵活掌握。