陈琦GRE考前冲刺班刘苏曼版完整笔记

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陈琦-新GRE核心3000词-大愚整理版

逐渐增长尖酸的无色的顶点勉强同意获得英亩辛辣的；刻薄的刻薄的敏锐、洞察力敏锐的；急性的；程度深的固执的使适应附录沉溺；上瘾的人依附；遵守；坚持休会、延期附属物即兴的建议；责备酷爱；宠爱
3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3
adulate adulterate adumbrate adventitious adversary advert advertise advocate aesthetics affable affection affinity affluent agenda aggrandize aggravate aggregate aggressive aggrieve agitate agog
极度谄媚掺杂部分揭露；预示着后天的，非内在的对手引起注意、提到做广告支持美学和蔼的爱喜欢；相似富裕的议程增加；提高加重恶化；使恼火集合体；集合好斗的；强有力的使苦恼煽动；使不安极度感兴趣的
2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2
1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3
aver aversion avid awash awe awkward awning awry axiomatic babble backhanded bacteria badger badinage bait bale baleful balk balky ballad ballet
Байду номын сангаас
迅速增加止痛物；安慰物；香气陈腐的祸根；有害的物质驱逐出境幽默的谈话严厉的批评凶残的；未开化的厚颜无耻的交易华丽装饰的；程度上过分的弹幕；有压倒之势的倾泻不育的；无效的阻止通过以物易物一批次的量；一小群人平凡的下流的装饰当众批评；喋喋不休围攻；困扰

Kira考研概统抢分班讲义(三)

Kira 提问：所有的随机变量都有数学期望吗? >>真题演练 (2017,数一三，22) 设随机变量 X ， Y 相互独立，且 X 的概率分布为
2 y, 0 y 1 1 P X 0 P X 2 , Y 的概率密度为 f y 2 0, 其他
x4 )， 2
>>真题演练 (2011，数一三，14）设二维随机变量 ( X , Y ) ~ N ( , , , ， 0) ,则
2 2
E ( XY 2 ) _____
四、随机变量的矩、协方差和相关系数 1. 随机变量的矩 ① K 阶原点矩 ② K 阶中心矩 • Ak=E(X ),
【专题】求随机变量函数分布之——已知 X 和 Y 的分布，求 Z=g(X，Y)的分布 Kira 提问：请问 Z 是一维随机变量还是二维随机变量? 类型一：当 X 和 Y 都是离散型随机变量（没难度，随便考） >> 真题演练（2011，数三,22）已知随机变量 X ， Y 的概率分布分别为： X P
2 y, 0 y 1 1 P X 0 P X 2 , Y 的概率密度为 f y 2 0, 其他
(II)求 Z X Y 的概率密度.
Kira 备注：这道题是 2008 年数一三 22 题几乎原题，旧题重考.
2
2018 Kira 考研概统醒脑抢分班
3. 相关系数的定义及性质 • 相关系数定义：若随机变量 X，Y 的方差和协方差均存在, 且 DX>0,DY>0，则称下式为 X 与 Y 的相关系数
XY
• 相关系数性质：
cov( X , Y ) DX DY
① -1 XY 1， XY = YX ，XX =1； ② |XY|=1 X 与 Y 以概率 1 线性相关，即存在常数 a, b 使 P{Y= aX+b}=1； ③ X 与 Y 不相关 XY=0; 4. 四个重要等价命题

陈琦GRE填空基础24套-OG（下）（1）

陈琦GRE填空基础24套-OG（下）（1）陈琦GRE填空训练陈琦GRE填空基础24套NOVEMBER 2013琦叔团队?倾情奉献陈琦 GRE 填空基础 24 套1《陈琦GRE填空基础24套》使用说明“陈琦GRE填空训练”是陈琦老师针对市面上目前的新GRE题目数量较少，对以往题目进行汇总和改编。

由于加入了陈琦老师20余次的GRE考试经验，相比于其余的诸如Barron, Princeton Review, Mangoosh等模考材料，这些题目的选词，改编要更加贴近于GRE考试所考查的内容。

（一）适用对象：本材料属于“陈琦GRE填空训练”系列的第一部分，适合于备考GRE前200小时的GRE考生以及参加培训机构中GRE1对1，GRE基础，GRE精讲精练课程培训时期课程的考生。

同时适合于备考SAT的考生在真题做完一遍之后进行反复训练。

（二）题目来源：该部分的题目来源是同样由ETS出题的历年SAT考试的填空部分。

由于SAT 填空与GRE填空在单词的考察难度上一致，但是在逻辑的对应上更加直接，所以改部分的题目适合考生在GRE备考初期使用。

题目进行两方面的训练：1单词的背诵与巩固；2对应和重复的找寻。

考生通过先背诵从题目中抽取的核心单词在《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》（再要你命3000）中的词义之后，再用此材料提升自己的“题感”。

使用该部分题目，可以最大程度上避免孤立记忆单词的效率低下，以及在脱离语境和考法的单词记忆后，带来的做题挫败感。

本材料题目的构成如下：◆第一部分是SAT OC (Online Course)部分，共3套，每套38个题目，共114题。

◆第二部分是SAT OG (Official Guide)部分，共4套，每套38个题目，共152题。

◆第三部分是SAT 2005年-2013年的真题，共17套，每套38个题目，共646题。

综上，该部分的题目共有24套，912个题目。

是备考GRE的考生在现有的备考资料中打好基础的最佳材料。

陈琦GRE填空强化36套7-9

目录《陈琦GRE填空强化36套（老G版）》使用说明2第七套77.1核心词汇表 (7)7.2练习题 (8)第八套158.1核心词汇表 (15)8.2练习题 (16)第九套239.1核心词汇表 (23)9.2练习题 (24)6第七套7.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共36词）abeyance agitate agreeable altruismantiquated apprehension aspect aversionawe brook comprehend congruentconsign deference demonstrate disdainevasive evoke exceptional facetiousimitation impending insular intimatelargesse mandatory monotonous partialpenchant perquisite plausible provisionalquarantine rancor serene vulnerable基础单词补充（共22词）adulation n.拍马屁：Excessiveﬂattery or admiration.cheerful adj.令人愉悦的：Promoting a feeling of cheer;pleasant.decimate v.tr.破坏：To destroy or kill a large part of(a group).deprecate v.tr.轻视：To belittle.incise v.tr.雕刻：To engrave(designs or writing,for example)into a surface;carve.ineﬀective adj.无效的/不能达到预期的：Not producing an intended eﬀect;ineﬀectual. inﬂuence n.影响：A power aﬀecting a person,thing,or course of events,especially one that operates without any direct or apparent eﬀort.inhibition n.克制：Conscious or unconscious restraint of a behavioral process,a desire, or an impulse.insincere adj.虚伪的：Not sincere;hypocritical.obstacle n.阻碍：One that opposes,stands in the way of,or holds up progress.78第七套predict v.tr.预测：To state,tell about,or make known in advance,especially on the basis of special knowledge.relieve v.tr.使不痛苦：To free from pain,anxiety,or distress.resistance n.阻力：A force that tends to oppose or retard motion.retiring adj.谦虚的：modest.river n.流：A trend,course,or drift,as of opinion,thought,or history.routine adj.例行公事的：In accord with established procedure.similar adj.相似的：Related in appearance or nature;alike though not identical. synoptic adj.概要的：Of or constituting a synopsis;presenting a summary of the principal parts or a general view of the whole.transition n.过渡：Passage from one form,state,style,or place to another.transitory adj.短暂的：Existing or lasting only a short time;short-lived or temporary. value v.tr.评价：To rate according to relative estimate of worth or desirability;evaluate. violate v.tr.违反（法律/诺言）：To break or disregard(a law or promise,for example).7.2练习题7-1Clearly refuting skeptics,researchers have not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory it should do.A doubted···warrantedB estimated···acceptedC demonstrated···predictedD assumed···deducedE supposed···asserted7-2Sponsors of the bill were because there was no opposition to it within the legislature until after the measure had been signed into law.A unreliableB well-intentionedC persistentD relievedE detained7.2练习题97-3The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter,when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess,is her search for her daughter.A extendedB agitatedC comprehensiveD motivelessE heartless7-4Yellow fever,the disease that killed4,000philadelphians in1793,and so Memphis, Tennessee,that the city lost its charter,has reappeared after nearly two decades in in the Western Hemisphere.A terrorized···contentionB ravaged···secretC disabled···quarantineD corrupted···quiescenceE decimated···abeyance7-5Although,almost self-eﬀacing in his private life,he displays in his plays and essays a strong publicity and controversy.A conventional···interest inB monotonous···reliance onC shy···aversion towardD retiring···penchant forE evasive···impatience with7-6Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves,although a hint of can boost sales of video clips very nicely.10第七套A self-deprecationB congenialityC cynicismD embarrassmentE self-doubt7-7Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look;they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the of natural beauty and human glory.A beautiful···immutabilityB cheerful···transitorinessC colorful···abstractnessD luxuriant···simplicityE conventional···wildness7-8Since it is now to build the complex central processing unit of a computer on a single silicon chip using photolithography and chemical etching,it seems plausible that other miniature structures might be fabricated in ways.A unprecedented···undiscoveredB diﬃcult···relatedC permitted···uniqueD mandatory···congruentE routine···similar7-9Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian later Greek civilization,it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.A disdain forB imitation ofC ambivalence aboutD deference toE inﬂuence on7.2练习题117-10Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be,which makes them un-less the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.A contested···provisionalB circumvented···antiquatedC repealed···vulnerableD violated···ineﬀectiveE modiﬁed···unstable7-11Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy,she refused to consider the possibility that his statement had been.A irrelevantB facetiousC mistakenD criticalE insincere7-12Ironically,the party leaders encountered no greater their eﬀorts to build a progres-sive party than the of the progressives already elected to the legislature.A support for···advocacyB threat to···promiseC beneﬁt from···successD obstacle to···resistanceE praise for···reputation7-13It is strange how words shape our thoughts and trap us at the bottom of deeply canyons of thinking,their imprisoning sides carved out by the of past usage.A cleaved···eruptionsB rooted···ﬂoodC incised···riverD ridged···oceanE notched···mountains12第七套7-14That his intransigence in making decisions no open disagreement from any quarter was well known;thus,clever subordinates learned the art of their opinions in casual remarks.A elicited···quashingB engendered···recastingC brooked···intimatingD embodied···instigatingE forbore···emending7-15Created to serve as perfectly as possible their workaday,the wooden storage boxes made in America’s Shaker communities are now for their beauty.A environment···acceptedB owners···employedC function···valuedD reality···transformedE image···seen7-16In order to her theory that the reactions are,the scientist conducted many experiments,all of which showed that the heat of theﬁrst reaction is more than twice that of the second.A support···diﬀerentB comprehend···constantC evaluate···concentratedD capture···valuableE demonstrate···problematic7-17The sheer bulk of data from the mass media seems to overpower us and drive us to ac-counts for an easily and readily digestible portion of news.7.2练习题13A insularB investigativeC synopticD subjectiveE sensational7-18William James lacked the usual death;writing to his dying father,he spoke without about the old man’s impending death.A longing for···regretB awe of···inhibitionC curiosity about···rancorD apprehension of···eloquenceE anticipation of···commiseration7-19Current data suggest that,although states between fear and aggression exist,fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A simultaneousB seriousC exceptionalD partialE transitional7-20It is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suﬀers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever others,in the end,all his has only worked against himA dedicating···self-proposingB leading···self-righteousnessC consigning···self-adulationD relegating···self-sacriﬁceE condemning···self-analysis14第七套7-21Famous among job seekers for its,the company,quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.A magnanimity···reparationsB inventiveness···beneﬁtsC largesse···perquisitesD discernment···prerogativesE altruism···credits第八套8.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共44词）abstract accessible arable argumentbanal caustic cellular conspicuouscontradict convenience convey correlatedichotomy discomﬁt dispassionate dramaticenthusiasm facilitate feign forfeitfortify heretical hoard imperialinsight mastery merited movementoutgrowth perfunctory preeminent preoccupationproject redundant relentless relevantretrieve stabilize substitute superﬁcialsupplant tentative transitory wicked基础单词补充（共21词）behavior n.行为：The manner in which one behaves.consult v.tr.查阅：To refer to.control v.tr.控制：To exercise authoritative or dominating inﬂuence over;direct. credulity n.轻信：A disposition to believe too readily.defend v.tr.保卫：To make or keep safe from danger,attack,or harm. dependent adj.依赖的：Contingent on another.diverse adj.多样的：Made up of distinct characteristics,qualities,or elements. examination n.质问：A formal interrogation.expediency n.应急手段：A means;an expedient.impiety n.不虔诚：The quality or state of being impious.individual adj.一个人的：By or for one person.1516第八套indolence n.懒散：Habitual laziness;sloth.negligence n.疏忽：The state or quality of being negligent.overpower v.tr.压倒：To overcome or vanquish by superior force;subdue.reclaim v.tr.开拓：To bring into or return to a suitable condition for use,as cultivation or habitation.recognize v.tr.认出：To know to be something that has been perceived before.reside v.intr.存在：To be inherently present;exist.structure n.结构：The arrangement or formation of the tissues,organs,or other parts of an organism.successive adj.连续的：Following in uninterrupted order;consecutive.sustain v.tr.支持：To support the spirits,vitality,or resolution of;encourage.uniform adj.（按照标准）统一的：Conforming to one principle,standard,or rule;con-sistent.8.2练习题8-1There are no solitary,free-living creatures;every form of life is other forms.A segregated fromB parallel toC dependent onD overshadowed byE mimicked by8-2The sale of Alaska was not so much an American coup as a matter of for an imperial Russia that was short of cash and unable to its own continental coastline.A negligence···fortifyB custom···maintainC convenience···stabilizeD expediency···defendE exigency···reinforce8.2练习题178-3Despite assorted eﬀusions to the contrary,there is no necessary link between scientiﬁc skill and humanism,and,quite possibly,there may be something of a between them.A generalityB fusionC congruityD dichotomyE reciprocity8-4A common argument claims that in folk art,the artist’s subordination of technical mastery to intense feeling the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.A facilitatesB avertsC neutralizesD impliesE represses8-5While not completely nonplussed by the usually caustic responses from members of the audience,the speaker was nonetheless visibly by their lively criticism.A humiliatedB discomﬁtedC deludedD disgracedE tantalized8-6In eighth-century Japan,people who wasteland were rewarded with oﬃcial ranks as part of an eﬀort to overcome the shortage ofﬁelds.A conserved···forestedB reclaimed···arableC cultivated···domesticD irrigated···accessibleE located···desirable18第八套8-7If duty is the natural of one’s the course of future events,then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.A correlate···understanding ofB outgrowth···control overC determinant···involvement inD mitigant···preoccupation withE arbiter···responsibility for8-8By divesting himself of all regalities,the former king the consideration that custom-arily protects monarchs.A meritedB forfeitedC debasedD concealedE extended8-9A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from,relating the of an organ-ism to its physical form and cellular organization.A age···ancestryB classiﬁcation···appearanceC size···movementD structure···behaviorE location···habitat8-10The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.A banalB hereticalC unprovenD complexE superﬁcial8.2练习题198-11Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had agriculture as the pre-eminent form of production;previously such power had land ownership.A sabotaged···threatenedB overtaken···producedC toppled···culminated inD joined···relied onE supplanted···resided in8-12Rumors,embroidered with detail,live on for years,neither denied nor conﬁrmed,until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their.A insightB obstinacyC introspectionD toleranceE credulity8-13No longer by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for human-ity,many people try toﬁnd intellectual for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.A satisﬁed···reasonsB sustained···substitutesC reassured···justiﬁcationsD hampered···equivalentsE restricted···parallels8-14People should not be praised for their virtue if they lack the energy to be;in such cases,goodness is merely the eﬀect of.20第八套A depraved···hesitationB cruel···eﬀortlessnessC wicked···indolenceD unjust···boredomE iniquitous···impiety8-15Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features,such as theirﬂowers.A recognizeB hoardC trampleD retrieveE approach8-16As for the alleged value of expert opinion,one need only government records to see evidence of the failure of such opinions in manyﬁelds.A inspect···questionableB retain···circumstantialC distribute···possibleD consult···strongE evaluate···problematic8-17In scientiﬁc inquiry it becomes a matter of duty to expose a hypothesis to every possible kind of.A tentative···examinationB debatable···approximationC well-established···rationalizationD logical···elaborationE suspect···correlation8.2练习题218-18Charlotte Salomon’s biography is a reminder that the currents of private life,however di-verted,dislodged,or twisted by public events,retain their hold on the record-ing them.A transitory···cultureB dramatic···majorityC overpowering···individualD conventional···audienceE relentless···institution8-19Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that,though very,have certain characteristics in common.A relevantB elementaryC abstractD diverseE controversial8-20Although Johnson great enthusiasm for his employees’project,in reality his interest in the project was so as to be almost nonexistent.A generated···redundantB displayed···preemptiveC expected···indiscriminateD feigned···perfunctoryE demanded···dispassionate8-21Not all the indicators necessary to convey the eﬀect of depth in a picture work simultane-ously,the picture’s illusion of three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer’s integration of various indicators perceived.22第八套A imitative···coincidentallyB uniform···successivelyC temporary···comprehensivelyD expressive···sympatheticallyE schematic···passively第九套9.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共39词）adversity ambiguous apparition commensuratecompromise construct credit dispassionatedisregard eﬃcacious forestall hyperboleimitation implicit incentive ingenuousinstitute latitude meager movementnovel original paradigm playfulpragmatic presumptuous prevail propensityreligion repudiate reverberate sensitivesolicitous stratagem susceptibility synthesisuphold vindictive wrongheaded基础单词补充（共25词）adaptable adj.能适应的：Capable of adapting or of being adapted.amalgam n.混合物：A combination of diverse elements;a mixture.belief n.信念：Mental acceptance of and conviction in the truth,actuality,or validity of something.coercion n.强权：Power or ability to achieve by force orthreat.commodity n.商品：An article of trade or commerce,especially an agricultural or mining product,that can be transported.condition n.环境/背景条件：A mode or state of being.convergent n.汇聚：The act,condition,quality,or fact of converging.devoid adj.缺乏的：Completely lacking;destitute or empty.disturb v.tr.干扰：To intrude on;inconvenience.elusive adj.难以理解的：Diﬃcult to deﬁne or describe.2324第九套encourage v.tr.促使：To stimulate;spur.engage v.intr.对抗：To enter into conﬂict or battle.hieroglyph n.象形符号：A picture or symbol used in hieroglyphic writing.impair v.tr.削弱：To cause to diminish,as in strength,value,or quality.irony n.讽刺：An occurrence,a result,or a circumstance notable for such incongruity. neutrality n.中立：The state or policy of being neutral,especially nonparticipation in war. sacriﬁce v.tr.牺牲：To forfeit(one thing)for another thing considered to be of greater value. simplistic adj.简单的：Not involved or complicated;easy.technical adj.专业的：Belonging or relating to a particular subject.triumph v.intr.获胜：To be victorious or successful;win.uninformative adj.信息少的：Providing little or no information;not informative. uniquely adj.独一无二的：Without an equal or equivalent;unparalleled.variety n.多样性：The quality or condition of being various or varied;diversity. whimsy n.古怪：An odd or fanciful idea;a whim.withdrawal n.退步：A retreat or retirement.9.2练习题9-1The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly,most fre-quently by human intervention.A celebratedB predictedC observedD disturbedE questioned9-2There is some the fact that the author of a book as sensitive and informed as Indian Artisans did not develop her interest in Native American art until adulthood,for she grew up in a region rich in American Indian culture.9.2练习题25A irony inB satisfaction inC doubt aboutD concern aboutE presumptuousness in9-3Ecology,like economics,concerns itself with the movement of valuable through a complex network of producers and consumers.A commoditiesB dividendsC communicationsD nutrientsE artifacts9-4Observable as a tendency of our culture is a of psychoanalysis:we no longer feel that it can solve our emotional problems.A divergence···certainly aboutB confrontation···enigmas inC withdrawal···belief inD defense···weaknesses inE failure···rigor in9-5The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human aﬀairs;therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old in Western society during the current decade is critical.A perenniallyB disturbinglyC uniquelyD archetypallyE captiously9-6Rhetoric often seems to over reason in a heated debate,with both sides in hyperbole.A cloud···subsidingB prevail···yieldingC triumph···engagingD reverberate···clamoringE trample···tangling9-7Melodramas,which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality,virtue and corruption,good and evil,were popular precisely because they oﬀered the audience a world of.A bereft···theatricalityB composed···adversityC full···circumstantialityD deprived···polarityE devoid···neutrality9-8In the current research program,new varieties of apple trees are evaluated under diﬀer-ent agricultural for tree size,bloom density,fruit size,to various soils,and resistance to pests and disease.A circumstances···proximityB regulations···conformityC conditions···adaptabilityD auspices···susceptibilityE conﬁgurations···propensity9-9Atﬁrst,I found her gravity rather intimidating;but,as I saw more of her,I found that was very near the surface.A seriousnessB conﬁdenceC laughterD poiseE determination9-10Even though in today’s Soviet Union the the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges,the Muslim laity and the rank-and-ﬁle clergy still have little to practice their religion.A practitioners among···opportunityB dissidents within···obligationC adversaries of···inclinationD leaders of···latitudeE traditionalists among···incentive9-11The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to federal regulation of their work;they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiﬀer.A protestB instituteC denyD encourageE disregard9-12It is to the novelist’s credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any or playful supernatural tricks.A elucidationB discriminationC artlessnessD authenticityE whimsy9-13Our new tools of systems analysis,powerful though they may be,lead to theories,es-pecially,and predictably,in economics and political science,where productive approaches have long been highly.A pragmatic···speculativeB inelegant···eﬃcaciousC explanatory···intuitionalD wrongheaded···convergentE simplistic···elusive9-14Nineteenth-century scholars,by examining earlier geometric Greek art,found that classical Greek art was not a magical or a brilliant blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.A stratagem···appropriationB exemplar···synthesisC conversion···annexationD paradigm···constructE apparition···amalgam9-15Dreams are in and of themselves,but,when combined with other data,they can tell us much about the dreamer.A uninformativeB startlingC harmlessD unregulatedE uncontrollable9-16The Muses are deities:they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.A ruefulB ingenuousC solicitousD vindictiveE dispassionate9-17Without the psychiatrist’s promise of conﬁdentiality,trust is and the patient’s com-munication limited;even though conﬁdentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to it.A implicit···extendB ambiguous···applyC prevented···upholdD assumed···examineE impaired···sacriﬁce9-18Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to govern-ment by,the leaders of the movement have recently most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.A intimidation···issuedB participation···moderatedC proclamation···codiﬁedD demonstration···deliberatedE coercion···repudiated9-19The powers and satisfactions of primeval people,though few and meager,were their few and simple desires.A simultaneous withB commensurate withC substantiated byD circumscribed byE ruined by9-20Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth be-cause of the possibility of resulting from the carbon atom’s ability to form an unend-ing series of diﬀerent molecules.A deviationB stabilityC reproductionD varietyE invigoration9-21Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful feat,the reproduction of a natural object,the aesthetes saw it as that required deciphering.A collaborative···an aberrationB historical···a symbolC technical···a hieroglyphD mechanical···an imitationE visual···an illusion。

新东方陈琦老师词汇串讲

新东方陈琦老师词汇串讲新东方陈琦老师词汇串讲渣“事物及其渣”filings n.锉屑, 锉末 shavings n.刮, 修胡须, 削, 刨, 刨花crumb n.碎屑, 面包屑, 少许 vt.搓碎, 弄碎shard 陶瓷碎片splinter 玻璃木头碎片 fragment 骨头碎片 sawdust 锯屑cinder 煤渣dross 浮渣slag 矿渣炉渣火山岩渣 chaff 谷壳糠工具file 锉刀plane 铇子saw 锯wrench 扳手tong 钳子drill 钻床 :bore 钻孔 lathe 车床: shape 成型 bolt 螺钉nut 螺母rivet铆钉riveting 吸引人的seven deadly sins 七宗罪lust 欲望 avarice 贪婪vanity 空虚 sloth 懒惰 gluttony 暴食covetousness 垂涎觊觎 wrath 愤怒seven heavenly virtues 七种美德fortitude 坚韧temperance 节制 prudence 审慎 justice 公正 faith 忠实charity 慈善 hope和音乐有关的词fantasia n.幻想曲capriccio 狂想曲, 随想曲rhapsody 狂想曲 concerto 协奏曲 reverie 幻想曲 serenade 小夜曲sonata 奏鸣曲medley 集成曲，串烧 pastiche 混成曲大杂烩note 音符 bar 音节 phrase乐句 movement 乐章 (依次为组成关系)score 乐谱 overture 序曲 finale 终曲 prelude 前奏 coda 尾声 piano 轻音 forte 重音crescendo 声音渐增 diminuendo 声音渐弱 refrain 副歌 staccato 断音cantata 清唱剧 oratorio 宗教剧 operetta 轻歌剧 melodrama 情节剧farce 闹剧mime 哑剧 pantomime 哑剧soprano 女高音 tenor 男高音(:main point )canary 女歌手 recital 独唱会独奏会rendering 表演翻译描写透视图maestro 艺术大师名作曲家 virtuoso 艺术品鉴赏家ballerina 芭蕾舞女演员 pirouette 芭蕾中的一种旋转minute 小步舞曲 madrigal 情歌小调 ballad 民谣 ditty 小曲小调 harp 竖琴 harpsichord 键琴 bassoon 低音管 tambourine 手鼓铃鼓 violin 小提琴viola 中提琴 cello 大提琴percussionist 打击乐手 horn 喇叭 trumpet 小号scale 音阶由音调 tone组成(spectrum由color组成)『scale的其他意思』n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量vi.剥落,生水垢,重,攀登,衡量几种人特立独行的人，nonconformist (:norm)iconoclast (:dogma)bohemianmaverick肆意挥霍的人(:squander正面特征)prodigal spendthrift profligate wastrel苦行僧 ascetic stoic(正面特征节制自制) 堕落的人 reprobate 节制自制n.: temperance continence abstinence self-denialsobriety党派成员 partisan和狂热者zealot 正面特征: loyalty allegiance martinet 对纪律严格执行的军官stickler 对事一丝不苟的人purist 纯粹主义者，专指语言学家粗鲁的人粗鄙的人乡土气的人lout churl boor 行为特征为:loutish churlish boorish乡巴佬 yokel 正面特征为:ingenuous dupe文学作品类doggerel 打油诗(:humor informal)sonnet 十四行诗 (:formal)limerick 五行诗 (humor)anthology 文学作品集panegyric颂词赞美诗圣歌 hymn paean psalm anthem (:praise )anathema 诅咒哀歌 elegy dirge (: sorrow) 讽刺作品 lampoon satire趣闻轶事anecdote推理小说mystery (fiction种属关系)告别演说valediction (:farewell ) ode 史诗parody 嘲弄性的模仿作品 (:wit)长篇抨击性演讲 discourse diatribe tirade harangue冗长的演讲screeddiscourse =speech 一般的演讲常考种属关系与水有关的spring 泉水弹簧 glacier冰河bog 沼泽引申为困境 plight: 沼泽同义词: marsh morass quagmire miretributary 支流的distributary 分流支流区别于以下几个词(distribute 分发 attribute 归结为tribute 贡品颂词contribute贡献投稿)creek 小溪小河brook 小溪动词容忍 rapids 急流confluence 汇流河流 meander 蜿蜒而流eddy 漩涡ebb 退潮衰退vortex 漩涡vertex 顶点cascade 小瀑布cataract 大瀑布sediment 沉积物delta三角洲estuary 入海口dredge 挖掘挖掘船silt 淤泥淤沙sluice 水闸levee 防洪堤 (:flood)canal 运河皮skin 皮肤肠衣hide fell 兽皮epidermis 表皮 cuticlemembrane 膜(:cell) rind 厚果皮:orange peel 薄果皮: peach husk 种皮谷物的外壳 hull 种皮bark 树皮carapace 龟壳enamel 牙釉质:tooth群鸟群 flock (静) flight (动)畜群 herd(静) drove(动)狼群 pack (:wolf)强盗群 gang鹅群 gaggle:goose少女群 bevy幼鸟群 brood星座 constellation (:star)暴民rabble (:people)全体教师 faculty (: teachers instructors )一群身份地位显赫的人 galaxy顾客群 clientele平息抚慰assuage placate pacify appease soothe propitiate conciliate pacify allay mollify mitigate煽动激起foment provoke agitate irritate (irrigate灌溉注意区别) peeve vex instigate有“小”特点的词常考小与一般小过失小错误peccadillo lapse foiblecavity 小洞 cavern 大洞hill小山小溪小河creek brook rivulet 小树枝twig小争吵 tiff miff spat squabble skirmish小口吃nibble小口喝 sip少量微量 pittance modicum 小提示 hint inking小步走切碎 mince小饰物 trinket (: jewellery ) 小区别 nuance (: distinction ) 小插图vignette小鹰eaglet : eagle小鹿小羊 fawn小鸟fledgling小鱼 minnow 区别 winnow 扬场: chaff 消除关系小母鸡pullet 区别pulley 滑轮小母马 fillyewe 母羊 pen 母天鹅狼吞虎咽的吃, 暴食(反义 nibble 小口吃)gulp gobble gorge gluttony gluttonize畅饮 (反义 sip )quaff guzzle swill短暂的 ephemeral evanescent transient transitory (: 反义lasting ) 几个以nish结尾的词vanish 上清漆 (:wood 动宾关系)(:有光泽的lustrous glossy 动作及其结果 )给金属抛光 burnish furbish 区别与furnish 供应提供装备布置 tarnish 不及物动词变昏暗 silver tarnishes. garnish 装饰修饰embellish 修饰admonish 警告劝告(:criticize 程度类比)banish 驱逐放逐replenish 再一次充满，补充以aunt结尾的“七仙姑”daunt v.沮丧flaunt 炫耀gaunt 憔悴的haunt v. 萦绕，经常出没jaunt 短途旅行taunt 辱骂嘲弄vaunt 自夸吹嘘与眼睛有关的词pupil 瞳孔 cornea 角膜 lens 晶状体 retina 视网膜 iris 虹膜myopia 近视短见 cataract 白内障 goggle 护目镜 spectacles 眼镜(注意s) spectacle 风景景象 monocle 单片眼镜奉承谄媚flattery n.谄媚恭维话 ( compliment 褒义恭维) 拍马者 sycophant toady 特征:servile 奴性的 obsequious 谄媚的奉承的顺从的动作及其结果—动词:flatter fawn cringe 畏缩，谄媚 grovel adulate (程度最深)几组形近词discrete 离散的不连续的discreet 小心的谨慎的 indiscretion 草率鲁莽prescribe 开处方proscribe 禁止，谴责ingenuous 天真的ingenious 聪明的carve 雕刻切开crave 恳求渴望craven 胆小的胆小鬼反义herocavern 大洞 cavity 小洞latitude 纬度aptitude 能力，倾向，聪明altitude 海拔stimulate 刺激激励 stimulant 刺激物兴奋剂 simulate 模拟emulate 仿效comprehend 理解领悟包括apprehend 领会理解reprehend 责备反驳immortal 不朽的 mortal 凡人，必死的 immoral 不道德的immolate 牺牲献祭各种“笑”giggle chuckle 轻声笑(whisper 轻声说) chortle 咯咯笑大声笑guffaw 哄笑大笑snicker 偷偷笑grin 露齿笑simper 傻笑痴笑胡乱笑 (:babble 胡乱说) smirk 洋洋自得的笑(:smug 动作及其心里感情) ridicule 嘲笑 (scorn sneer scoff jest jeer jibe gibe ) 窒息使窒息 stifle smother suffocate表达不同意disapproval 的心理感情的词有: upbraid 责备 frown scowl 皱眉表达爱的心理感情的词有:embrace 拥抱 kiss caress 爱抚乏味的平淡的 insipid prosaic jejune vapid flat陈词滥调的陈腐的n/adj cliché bromide platitude banal hackneyed偷，窃robbery 抢劫 burglary入室行窃embezzlement 盗用挪用 misappropriatehijack 劫持(运输体)wiretap 窃听plagiarism 剽窃(:idea)kleptomania 盗窃癖―――――mania 癖好狂热，过分热情的人megalomania 自大狂 pyromania 纵火狂 dipsomania 酗酒狂 teetotaler 禁酒主义者不自然的做作的affected mannered stilted artificial stagyhistrionic pretentious studied新手fledgling tyro neophyte novice rookie recruit apprentice药剂analgesic painkiller anodyne 止痛药消除painanesthetic 麻醉剂用来numb 消除sensationantiseptic 杀虫剂用来sterilizeastringent 收缩剂用后结果 contract puckercoagulant 凝结剂用来congeal clot v 凝结血液凝块用后结果 thicken defoliant 落叶剂干掉leavedesiccant 干燥剂用来 drydetergent 清洁剂enzyme 是catalyst的一种emollient 润肤剂用来soothe 结果supple 和润肤剂功能类似的是一堆药膏salve 药膏 unctuous 油质的balm 药膏安慰物 irritant 刺激物ointment 药膏leaven 发酵剂v发酵增加 volume lubricant 润滑剂消除fiction abrasion palliative缓释剂消除symptompesticide 杀虫剂 insecticide干掉insect purgative泻药placebo 安慰剂特点innocuous 无毒的类似的是三个万灵药nostrum panacea elixir 特点假preservative 防腐剂防止decayreagent 试剂sedative 镇静剂tranquillizer 镇定剂用来 pacify 消除drowsy用来 dissolve solvent adj(有偿债能力的溶剂stimulant 兴奋剂 tonic 补品消除lethargic无精打采的 soporific hypnotic narcotic opiate安眠药 sleep vaccine 疫苗增加 immunity dose (药)剂量overdose (药物)过度剂量违背prescription起保护作用的配件helmet 头盔防止 injuryamulet 护身符驱 evilshield 盾牌防止 impactearplug 耳塞防止noiseearmuff 保护earsgoggle 护目镜保护 eyes。

陈琦考前冲刺班笔记

Remark: eminent:形近词 imminent:迫在眉睫的(=impending) celebrated: celebrity celerity:快速;敏捷 accelerate 平庸的 mediocre undistinguished
缓和,减轻 assuage moderate allay alleviate mitigate palliate temper
prescribe:开药方;规定 loqu-=locu-: speak loquacious:话多的 grandiloquent=magniloquent: 浮夸的
locution:惯用语 elocution:演说术 eloquent:雄辩的 interlocution:对话 circumlocution: 绕圈的话 soliloquy:独白 obloquy:指责(ob-:反 obstruct 阻碍) 话少的
Remark: 1. austere: ascetic,stoic 简朴的,自制的 2.unadorned: adorn(=ornament) 装饰 adore:极度喜爱 ETS 经常对一个单词用前面加 un-后面加-ed 进行改写: unconcerned:不关心的 unchecked:不能被阻止的,未加抑制的 unalloyed:纯净的(purity)
Remark: ag grav(gravity) ate ex asper(asperity) ate ex acerb(acerbic) ate 平息 soothe defuse mollify conciliate propitiate appease pacify settle subdue solace
不高兴的(unhappy) glum(反义词:glee) gloomy melancholy dejected morose saturnine sullen 高兴地(happy) cheerful jovial jocund sanguine lighthearted rejoiced convivial

GRE刘畅词汇讲义

1，自我介绍2，学习词汇注意的问题1，单词的英文解释和例句2, 单词的熟词生意.3,单词的发音3, 词汇的学习方法一形象化记忆词汇的方法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

把这个理论应用到单词的记忆上，就可以把枯燥的单词转变成一幅幅生动的画面。

我们这里首先举几个例子：(1)chill (2)image (3) spark (4)snowflake (5)trail(6) isolate如果把所有形象记单词的方法总结到一起，可以用六句口诀来概括，叫做一读，二拼，三变形，四拆，五分，六开屏。

‘一读’，就是所谓的谐音，就是根据读音联想到单词的意思。

‘二拼’就是利用汉语拼音来记单词。

‘三变形’，很多单词并不是那么规整，需要进行简单的变形，‘四拆’，就是把单词拆分成两个或更多个有效的部分。

‘五分’:很多单词去掉一个或两个字母，成为你认识的单词，就要用五分的方法。

‘六开屏’以上的方法都是通过短单词来记忆长单词，但有的时候，也可以通过你所熟悉的长单词来记忆你不熟悉的短单词。

组记:Pie-lie- tie-dieGeneral-generate-geniusCar- scar- scarf-scarletMug –smug-smuggle二、词根词缀记单词(1)辨别单词例一The radio can _____ signalsA transmitB emit例二词根turb=stir搅动dis=away离开per=through从头到尾(2)统一单词的很多含义1,compose2, confess（3）词源1，log；2，calcium3，car4，bar5，derive。

（4）扩充词汇progress，regress，congress，aggressive，egress，reputation，put，computer，dispute三，词根词缀与形象化相结合1，duce=lead2，cide=cut3，lect=speak4，dilemma四，生活中学英文11，单词2，短语3，句子五、词根词缀第一小节bibliographybiblio=biblebibliomaniagraph=writeparagraphpara 在旁边parasite（场所，地点）寄生虫telegraph tele 远程telescopetelevisiontelephoneautobiographyautomobileport=carryautomaticauto-alarmauto-criticismautonomybio=lifebiologybiochemistry第二节muse 表示艺术家创作的灵感MusicMusicalmuseumstadiumforumvacuum vac=vacu，empty vacantauditoriumamuse v. 1,使娱乐消遣2,逗乐Amusing adj. 有趣的,使人发笑的Amusement n. 娱乐,娱乐活动Entertain(enter+tain:keep) v. 1,使娱乐,使快乐2,招待,款待Entertainment n. 1,娱乐2,款待RecreationMusician=music+ian(人)第三节小新: 你怎么了, ,(摸广志的头),呜,好烫,好象被人煮了,广志: 神经,我生病了.I got sick小新: 生病?呜,会死吗?广志: 会,会被你气死. 我只是咳嗽, (kekekeke) cough, 你懂吗?2小新:我懂,但凡大的疾病都会有前兆的,首先使headache 头疼,然后是小的疾病,ailment,它的动词, ail表示生小的疾病.这个词的读音特别象爸爸哼哼的声音’哎呦”然后是咳嗽,就是爸爸现在的阶段,接下来可以转化成传染性的疾病infectious disease,到了那个时候胸部会有锣音,痰中会有血,成为一名正式的非典病人,然后抢救,再抢救……. 再以后…….爸爸,你要是死了,32年的房屋贷款谁来换呢?广志: 当然是有由小新来还了,不过我可能只是得了流感flu,不碍事的.小新: (自语:32年的房屋贷款),爸爸,我很爱你,你不能死,我带你去医院看病吧.广志; 乖儿子,我们走.(词汇博士: sick Are you sick?Are you well. Are you Ok?Ail –ailing-Ailment)Infectious-PerfectDisinfecteddisease=dis+ease广志: 小新,给我挂个急诊小新: 急诊? 呜,我知道,就是急性麻疹.广志:（伸手一指）小新，不懂不要乱说，你看那边，急诊就是emergency case,紧急就诊，傍边就是注射室injecting room，就是扎针的地方。

考研英语一刘琦新题型方法论笔记

考研英语一刘琦新题型方法论笔记Liu Qi, a famous teacher at the New Oriental Education & Technology Group, recently introduced a new approach to tackling the English section of the graduate entrance exam (GEE) in China. In his lecture titled "New Methods for the New Types of Questions in the GEE English Section," Liu highlighted key strategies and techniques to help students excel in this challenging portion of the exam.One of the main points Liu emphasized was the need for students to familiarize themselves with the new question types that have been introduced in recent years. These include questions that require students to analyze and synthesize information from multiple sources, as well as questions that assess students' ability to make inferences and draw conclusions based on the information presented.In order to effectively tackle these new question types, Liu recommended that students develop their reading and critical thinking skills. He stressed the importance of reading widely and regularly, as this can help students improve their comprehension and analytical abilities. In addition, he advised students to practice summarizing and paraphrasing information, as this canbe particularly helpful when answering questions that require students to synthesize information from multiple sources.Another key point that Liu made was the importance of developing a systematic approach to answering questions in the GEE English section. He recommended that students carefully read and analyze each question, paying close attention to key words and phrases that can help guide their answers. He also emphasized the importance of time management, urging students to prioritize questions based on their difficulty level and allocate their time accordingly.Overall, Liu's new methods for tackling the English section of the GEE provide valuable insights and strategies for students looking to improve their performance on this important exam. By developing their reading, critical thinking, and time management skills, students can increase their chances of success and achieve their academic goals.。

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陈琦GRE考前冲刺班❤笔记——那些年淑女听过琦叔讲GRE2013-1-5/6 鸿城拓展大厦412刘苏曼Soman 美女美女美女美女淑女大哥1、讲义section介绍课前：前6个section提前做，已布置。

课上：讲义呈现正确答案为什么对，比讲解错误答案为什么错有意义得多。

上完课会有生理变化，右手应该比左手肿一点。

课后：当天完成复习内容。

普通新东方课是糖水，好点的是蜂蜜，我们的课是蜂王浆。

复习浓度也要高。

参考前人的模范笔记，看到差距。

做题全对，虽是幻觉；有幻觉总比没幻觉好。

10小时后，自信心会变得强大。

2、Section1题1）It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most impoverished/infertile of all soils.解：Paradoxical（矛盾的，对立的）预示要出现反义词，在双逗号之间出现lush（茂盛、郁郁葱葱）。

抽象当成一个方程来解，方程的等号，就是paradoxical。

空格是方程未知数要解。

最重要已知数是lush。

所以要填出表示贫瘠的词。

所有题目都要按这个套路去解释。

※一些扮演等号的形容词：ridiculous, surprising, anomalous, ironic（找反义）❤拼写、发音不管，看到这些词，就找反义。

而且是词对词的反义。

单词）对立❤大脑本来就没多少内存，最多16G。

讲多就死机了。

Paradoxical相反ambivalent矛盾的，对立的(ambi表示两者之间)ambiguous（不确定的）, ambient（周围的）, ambidextrous（左右手都能用，攻守兼备，灵巧的，同义词：dextrous）lasting=everlasting（持久的、短暂的）,windy（话多的）=long windy❤老夫考试历程：老GRE考了12次，新GRE改革后2012年可以考5次实际考4次。

世界上考GRE最多的人就在你面前。

考GRE像要过年一样。

Contradictory: contradict（对立、反驳，contra-:反~，Dict：说，speak。

反着说。

）Contravene（违反、违背）diction（措辞），dictionary（词典），benediction（祝福，bene-=good）benefit，benediction，malediction（诽谤、中伤）Vale告别：farewell，Predict（预言、预测=project）abdicate（放弃王位，不干了，ab-=away, dic=说，ate=可能是形容词）If动词结尾是ate，一定可以拆成前缀+词根+后缀3个部分。

不同动词一定有相应词尾，如德语en，法语有ir、er。

Belie：矛盾、对立。

belyingCounter：与……矛盾、不一致。

Be at odds with sth. 谁与谁不和，与……不一致、反What he says is at odds with what he does.Dichotomy：二分法，反义词，Incongruity：-ous△补充3词（方程等号）：antithesis（anti-=against，对立）apophasis（通过不声称来声称，claiming by not claiming）如：“我不想说我是新东方最优秀的老师”。

又如，日剧经典台词：“雅蠛蝶！”听不懂的同学问旁边表情诡异的同学，他就会给你解释。

❤植入广告：来学日语吧\(^o^)/~oxymoron（矛盾修饰法，如真实的谎言、令人愉悦的忧伤）。

多产的：lush茂盛的，多产的（果实、著作、孩子），fecund, productive, prolific贫瘠的：Unproductive, infertile, barren, sterile, impoverished（poverty：贫穷）、depleted （用尽了的，贫瘠的，ple-=fill, de-=去掉）implement（贯彻、执行）, complement（补充，com-=全部），compliment（恭维），supplement（补充）complementary（恭维的，免费的）Plethora（过量）、dearth（稀缺）题2）Cynics believe that people who deflect/shrug off compliments do so in order to be praised twice.解：A）cynics挑战人类所有的观点。

找反义，寻找cynics的观点与大众的观点的对立。

对一个小姑娘说：“你长得好美呀。

”小姑娘：“哪里呀。

”“好美呀。

”表扬了两次。

一般人觉得小姑娘很谦虚。

而cynics觉得这小姑娘特别假，不接受别人的表扬是希望被表扬两次。

B）Compliment = praise说好听的，制造题目的技术门槛，出现大量的同义替换，越换越难，so 读懂必须背单词。

C）Deflect/shrug off不接受，Shrug耸肩，忽略、不理会。

单词）前5个与后3个对立关注、留意：attend heed mind advertAdvertise, advertisement（广告、显眼的、引起关注的东西）❤要背要背到底层，不要背完还不会做题。

备考时要背一本名著，叫《再要你命3000》。

疏忽、不理会：Inattentive, heedless, mindless, inadvertent※字母替换：d/t, p/b, d/s, vid-=vis-（看）【相邻字母之间可以作替换】❤把规则弄明白，想拼错都难。

忽视、不理会：Disregard, ignore, neglect, slight※喜欢考的就是明显有同反义词的词。

如termite（白蚁）, arachnid（蛛形纲动物），marsupial（有袋动物）都不需要背了。

衡量一个词背不背的标准，就是有没有明显的同反义。

❤方法：一张卡片正面、背面写，每天带7、8张，100多个词。

如果你带《红宝书》在地铁上，那你就不是在看《红宝》，你是在表演行为艺术，你是希望别人看你在看你看《红宝》。

题3）A restaurant’s menu is generally reflected in its décor（装修风格）; however（反义）despite this restaurant’s elegant（优雅的）/chic（时髦的）appearance it is pedestrian（乏味的）in the menu it offers.解：however，but，表现的是句对句的反义关系。

However前面就是general，后面就是individual。

方程等号是however。

※4种同义替换的方式：1）拿另一个词做替换，如appearance和décor2）拿代词做替换3）同个词再出现一遍4）上义词和下义词的替换，如：“私有”和“拥有”，“水果”和“苹果”※GRE很喜欢的外来语词就是法语词，附庸风雅。

Décor，decorate。

法语中er结尾的，把er变成ate就可变英语。

❤植入广告：学完英语学法语，会巩固英语单词哟~单词）不吸引人的：Pedestrian（路人）, dreary, jejune, monotonous（单调的，mono-=一个）monologue（独白，dialogue对话）, monarch（君主，arch=power，monarchy），monochromatic, monocle（单片眼镜，-cle：spectacles眼镜，spectacles），monopoly<垄断，一个人生产>）stodgy, insipid, vapid, prosaic（综合体）,Bland（味道温和，不吸引人）,humdrum, jaded吸引人的：absorbing, engaging, engrossing, gripping（抓住人心=arresting, snappy，与抓相关的，就是吸引人的）, intriguing（intrigue：激起兴趣，密谋、串通）, involving（卷入，吸引，involved：复杂）, riveting, fascinating, mesmerizing, entrance（使着迷）, pallPed-=foot, childfoot：Pedestrian（路人），expedite（加速，<把脚伸出去>），expedient（权宜之计，应急手段，如新东方课后没带伞，用塑料袋套在头上。

）, impede，quadruped, centipede（百足虫，percent百分比）, peddle（沿街叫卖）, pedestal（基座，雕像的脚）Child：pediatrician（儿科医生）,pedagogy，pedant（学究），encyclopedia（百科全书）题4neglected/slighted by the United States mediasnappy headlines and too inaccessible to people who lack a background in economics.解：A）代词they指代international financial issues 。

B）方程等号because表示因果关系，它的对应关系一定是句和词之间的同向。

C）and后面一定会出现省略they are。

※有三种对应关系：1）词对词，2）句对句，3）词对句题5）While in many ways their personalities could not have been more different—she was ebullient where he was glum, was awkward, garrulous where he waslaconic/taciturn（话少的）—解：A）Q：他们不能有更多的不同，是同，还是不同？上海方言：“不要太好吃！”=好吃。

B）双破折号中间的叫做插入语。

插入语一般不用看，但中间有空格，一定要看。

双破折号中间出现性格对立，找反义词。

C）Surprisingly一出现，就找词对词的反义。

❤ETS把难的放在前面，要有对生词的忍耐力，和对自己糟糕阅读的忍耐力。

你并不孤独，比你烂的人多了去了。

广义上的反义：Ebullient热情洋溢的，glum不高兴的。

※提高技术门槛。

❤当你站在出题者的角度审视ETS的时候，你就会觉得题目很容易，就是ETS他爹。