最新大学英语词汇练习及答案

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大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案

大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to2. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say3. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention4 . When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain5 . The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session6 . To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have7. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope8. “Can you ride a horse ”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how9. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD# ] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out1 0. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance11. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to12. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene13. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey14.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of15 . “What authors do you like ”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine16 . We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped17. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to entera country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient18. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage19. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time settinga limit____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about20. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress21. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted22. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination23. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as24. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically25 .____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案1. 答案 B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。

【2024版】大学英语四级词汇练习及答案

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级词汇练习及答案大学英语四级词汇练习及答案导语：下面是店铺整理的关于大学英语四级词汇的`练习及答案，大家可以试着做做看，希望可以帮助大家提高自己的英语词汇量。

练习一：1.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut2.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects3.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required4.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch5.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented6.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks7.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies8.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed9.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle10.What _______ did you watch on television last night?B.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel答案:1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.C练习二：1.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert2.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell3.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project4.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.good5.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend6.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber7.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale8.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue9.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer10.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked答案:1.D2.D3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.C练习三：1.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air2.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend3.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic4.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes5.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped6.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning7.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen9.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial10.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D。

大学英语四级词汇练习题附答案

大学英语四级词汇练习题附答案大学英语四级词汇练习题1、The police ______ the suspect’s background and found him to be a liar. A. investigated B. inquired C. asked D. examined 答案：A. investigated 调查嫌疑人的背景，用investigate，ask 一般指询问。

Examine一般指对物体进行仔细的检查。

2、He ______ to be an honest man as he always tells us his true 想法. A. proves B. testifies C. indicates D. demonstrates 答案：B. testifies 这句话的意思是：他证明是一个诚实的人，因为他总是告诉我们他的真实的想法。

testify to表示证明，符合句子的语境。

其他选项均不合句意。

3、We ______ the English language for two years by the end of this year. A. have studied B. will have studied C. are going to study D. have been studying 答案：D 这句话的意思是：到今年年底为止，我们学习英语已经两年了。

用到句型“It is+一段时间+since从句”，表示“自从……到现在有多久了”。

句子用现在完成进行时表示到现在的累计效应。

4、He ______ in the factory every Saturday afternoon since 2000.A. was used to workingB. is used to workingC. used to workD. is used to working 答案：D 该句中没有明确时间状语，只有人称和时态标志词every Saturday afternoon和since 2000，故考虑用现在时态。

新编大学英语答案完整版

新编大学英语答案完整版第一部分：词汇学习1. 单词拼写(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.(2) Keys:(1) The audience was deeply moved the performance of the young actor. (moving)(2) The teacher encouraged us to express our ideas freely. (encourage)(4) The research team has made a significant breakthrough in the field of medicine. (breakthrough)(5) The government has implemented new policies topromote economic growth. (implement)2. 词语搭配(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct collocation.(2) Keys:(2) The government has launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.(3) The students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.(4) The research team has made a breakthrough in the field of medicine.3. 短语翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.(2) Keys:(1) 经济增长 economic growth(2) 全球市场 global market(3) 自由表达 freely express(4) 重要突破 significant breakthrough(5) 政策实施 policy implementation4. 句子翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.(2) Keys:(1) 我们应该鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。

8套大学英语四级词汇精选练习题及答案

Exercise One1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A) on B) of C) to D) from18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possible B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the job market for those with a good CET6 score report.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have not done anything ______ about the situation, it shows no evidence to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A) sucked B) swallowed C) licked D) digested25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) shocked B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringExercise Two1. On the conference, representatives from different countries_____ different viewpoints on this international issue.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) regulation C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) immature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____.A) rational B) arbitrary C) mechanical D) unpredictable7. Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) equipment C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A) shaming B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diploma with their CET4 results.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) sticks B) holds C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his house and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) horrible C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease at present, some of its causes have been ______by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) natural B) neutral C) nervous D) native19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) offer B) appointment C) make up D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn on21.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) great D) numerous22. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B) portion C) sequence D) file23. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers24 .During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey25. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose27.Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemiesA) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously29. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___A) source B) resources C) origin D) original30. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar toExerciseThree1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every ____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) quality3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article ____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His constant failures in love finally threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) pick out C) turn up D) pick up16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) upset B) stress C) crisis D) oppression17. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career D) profession18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally shy, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) taking part of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) handing with D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) in D) unclosed25. In ______ to the government’s call, a great number of people from different walks of lifewent to the frontline to fight the flood.A) return B) admission C) response D) order26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of the teachers, the textbooks are far from ____.A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. Due to the _______difficulty, he has to do several part-time jobs.A). economic B). financial C). economical D). economics29. The freshmen are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of this college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atExerciseFour1.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.A) consistent B) conscious C) sensitive D) reliable2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual3. She was so _____ with her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A) attracted B) drawn C) occupied D) concentrated4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range6. The world is trying every means to _____ the friendship between the two countries.A) raise B) promote C) arise D) protest7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics8. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth.A) consent B) contract C) context D) contact9. _____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones.A) Cursed B) Depressed C) Impressed D) Fed up10. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.A) attitude B) presentation C) comment D) remark11. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A) conviction B) relaxation C) depression D) competition12. Don’t take any action until you are fully _____ with the situation there.A) consented B) content C) obvious D) acquainted13. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.A) liable B) partial C) beneficial D) preferable14. The clothes a person wears may express his __D__ or social position.A) estate B) stature C) esteem D) status15. _____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages.A) Ornamented B) Covered C) Impressed D) Improved16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.A) acquaintance B) encounter C) account D) interview17. Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government.A) attitudes B) comments C) views D) opinions18. A defect of vision prevents him from __ ___ his eyes accurately on an object.A) emphasizing B) relaxing C) focusing D) achieving19. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air.A) reaction B) behavior C) function D) instance20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s _____ seemed unrelated to his speech.A) signs B) gesture C) symptoms D) symbols21. He built the team through both hard training and _____ discipline.A) loose B) physical C) rigid D) slack22. We were depressed _____ the bad news.A) at B) in C) for D) on23. She was delighted in _____ of friends and relatives.A) accommodation B) entertainment C) conviction D) commitment24. The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past.A) in B) on C) with D) at25. Some people are not willing to _____ responsibility for the errors they made.A) ensure B) assure C) assume D) resume26. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just.A) conclusion B) assumption C) conviction D) determination27. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.A) puzzling B) dominant C) aggressive D) vigorous28. Try to _____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then.A) subject B) object C) project D) reject29. The boy felt so angry at the girl’s dominance that he could remain _____ no longer.A) positive B) passive C) optimistic D) pessimistic30. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.A) picks up B) focuses on C) accounts for D) is based onExerciseFive1. It seems that some entertainment stars don’t attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher.A)Except B)Away from C) Apart from D) Beside from3. If it were not for the fact that he was a billionaire, she ____ him.A) might never marry B) will never marryC) would never have married D) would never marry4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on.A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them.A) affect influence B) effect; influence C) affect;effect on D) effect;affect on6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.A) like B) as C) with D) to7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon____ what the trouble was.A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets.A) bleed B) blood C) bleeder D) bled9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living.A) war B) battle C) campaign D) action10. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.A) in hurry B) in haste C) in a haste D) with haste11. The contract will be signed _____ the ceremony.A) prior to B) by priority of C) previous of D) precious to12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions.A) due to B) with regard to C) regardless of D) but for13. He’s watching TV He’s ____to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered14. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A) when he B) that he C) and he D) he16. Seeing he was _____ with his luggage, I offered to help him.A) infected B) embarrassed C) mugged D) confused17. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A) agreed did they B) did they agree C) they agree D) they did agree18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy.A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D) adopt19. There are several ways to _____ this problem.A) implement B) approach C) thrust D) dispose20. The conference ____ the possibility of closer trade links between the two countries.A) explored B) implemented C) established D) constituted21. ______ with the boy’s true love for her, the girl decided to entrust her life to him.A) Acquired B) Imposed C) Infected D) Diagnosed22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____ of the course.A) fragment B) selection C) board D) segment23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the more chances you will stand to win the game.A) significance B) intensity C) fortune D) confidence24. Nothing is worse than the ____ between what is right and what is wrong.A) connection B) establishment C) illustration D) confusion25. His words might have _____ the lovely lady, but he was never aware of it.A) cursed B) criticized C) hurt D) scolded26. It is unwise of you to ____ to a conclusion before looking into the matter .A) reach B) arrive C) draw D) leap27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder.A) crisis B) thrust C) pressure D) approach28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work.A) reminds B) quits C) disposes D) risks29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact.A) approached B) explored C) established D) defined30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser paysfor the message to be delivered.A) which B) because of C) in that D) whereasExerciseSix11. The train _____ into the station at nine.A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14.In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontlineof fighting the flood.A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. In interpersonal relations, people should be _____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent17. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour18. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin19. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding upC) making the rounds of D) rounding on20. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with21. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of22. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source.A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable23. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to24. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls onExercise Seven1. When crossing a busy street, we should be very _______ of the speeding cars.A) ignorant B) cautious C) capable D) alert2. I enjoyed all his novels with the ______ of his last.A) excursion B) expedition C) exception D) explosion3. Man is controlled by his _____ as well as by his reason.A) instinct B) distinct C) institution D) impulse4. Have _____ on him, he is only a boy.A) care B) mercy C) pity D) attention5. Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shanxi province.A) granted B) devoted C) attached D) directed6. I need to _____ my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.A) polish up B) look through C) add up D) go through7. Although he was a good swimmer, he was swept away by the _____ and drowned.A) current B) motion C) pressure D) air8. Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a ____ against our offspring.A) guilty B) sin C) robbery D) violence9. The favorable changes in her appearance are often ____ through hairdressing.A) afflicted B) affected C) effected D) infected10. North winds kept blowing all night long _____ , and the earth was frozen.A) with great effort B) in vast amount C) in vain D) with great violence11.The young man _____ his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.A) opposed B) resisted C) confronted D) withstood12. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than13. I felt _____ for the stupid mistake I made.A) innocent B) illegal C) guilty D) unlawful14. I hate people who _____ the end of a film.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse15. It was reported that 20 people were _____ in the traffic accidents yesterday.A) wounded B) injured C) cruised D) confronted16. He explained to us what they _____ doing in the next year.A) intended B) attended C) extended D) pretended17. The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility18. He has _____ a number of journals this morning for the information he needs badly.A) looked through B) looked on C) looked over D) looked at19. The police had the photograph of the missing girl _____ in order to find her easily.A) expanded B) amplified C) multiplied D) enlarged20.The river is _____ at the bank.A) running away B) eating away C) taking away D) bringing away21. She may be _____ if you don’t reply to her soon.A) injured B) wounded C) offended D) offensive22. The equator is an _____ line.A) imaginable B) imaginative C) imaginary D) imagining23.Even as a child he showed an inclination to ______ over the other children.A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect24. The explorers were _____ straits almost impassable.A) immune to B) confronted with C) capable of D) transported25. We _____ complete equality between men and women.A) omit B) suggest C) advocate D) agree26. A drugstore in America _____ not only medicines, but also sweets, drinks and other articles.A) shaves B) handles C) polishes D) tosses27. Judging from the order of importance, this matter should call for ____ consideration.A) previous B) prior C) preceding D) prime28. To have his story published, the young man certainly _____ it for at least three times.A) contrives B) fries C) polishes D) advocates29. Thanks to the progress in medicine, the life _____ of people throughout the world was greatly extended.A) temple B) span C) dam D) residence30. More and more _____ home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovens trouble the older generation.A) guilty B) instinctive C) automatic D) offensiveExercise Eight1. The sun _____ from behind the clouds it got warmer.A) emerged B) immersed C) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmed C) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famous C) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factor C) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serve C) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A) concretes B) concerns C) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seized C) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personal equipment and uniformsA) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapy C) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.A) imposed B) composed C) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefit C) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convinced C) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associate C) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan, and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invited C) invested D) involved。

大学英语(词汇与结构及答案33篇)

III 词汇与结构1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash.3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house.5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively.9. I hope that they take up this challenge.10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career.11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country.12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected.15 The speech he made stuck to the key points.16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.21. The car broke down halfway for no reason.22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address.23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ?24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress.25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are.26. That she survived the accident is miracle.27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash.28. The harder you study, the more you will learn.29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water.30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was.31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.。

新编大学英语4u1课内词汇练习答案

1.Complete the following sentences with appropriate words. Change the form if necessary.entertain entertaining entertainment entertainerA I couldn’t put down the ______ novel.B The bride’s parents arranged for the ______ at the reception.C We ______ a group of exchange students from Japan.D John has wanted to be an ______ ever since he was young.正确答案:1. entertaining2. entertainment3. entertained4. Entertainer2.recognize recognizable recognitionA Bill is ______ from the many movies he has appeared in.B I ______ the man who tried to mug (抢劫) me.C The witness’ ______ of David led to his arrest.正确答案:1. recognizable2. recognized3. Recognition3.tempt temptation temptingA The display of fresh fruit looked ______.B Tom had to struggle against the ______ to spend more money than he earned.C I tried to ______ my co-worker to leave work early.正确答案:1. tempting2. temptation3. Tempt4.reason (n. & v.) reasonable reasoning (n.)A The student ______ thoughtfully before answering the question.B My English teacher showed me why my ______ was faulty.C I’m sure there’s a perfectly ______ explanation for his absence.D Let me give you one ______ why the work of these researchers is so vital.正确答案:1. reasoned2. reasoning3. reasonable4. Reason5.analyze analysis analytical analystA The lab technician ______ the blood samples.B The ______ methods of the investigator revealed the identity of the murderer.C The market ______ was fired because he didn’t foresee the d rop in stock prices.D The initial ______ is more important than any subsequent examination.正确答案:1. analyzed2. analytical3. analyst4. Analysis6.value (n. & v.) valuable valuationA Max learned a ______ lesson from his costly mistake at work.B The jewelry ______ revealed my diamond to be a fake (赝品).C John ______ the companionship of his trusty dog.D The show had poor ______ entertainment for children.正确答案:1. valuable2. valuation3. valued4. Value7.humor humorous humorless humoristA The book was written by the American ______ Garrison Keillor.B I have a good sense ______ of and I like to use it to make people laugh.C The ______ story drew a roar of laughter from the crowd.D She struggled through the difficult and ______ article.正确答案:1. humorist2. humor3. humorous4. Humorless8.understand understanding misunderstand understandableA It’s ______ that Mary was promoted because she works so hard.B The two former enemies reached a(n) ______ and shook hands.C I ______ your concern about the situation.D I ______ you because you didn’t speak loudly enough.正确答案:1. understandable2. understanding3. understand4. Misunderstood9.Complete the following passage with appropriate words.directly answer entertained mischief end contacted selectively followedcapacity extent response sense individually mutual successful A couple had two little boys, 8 and 10 years of age, who were excessively mischievous.The two were always getting into trouble and their parents could be certain that if any 1) ______ occurred in their town, their two young sons were involved in some 2) ______. The parents were at their wit’s 3) ______ as to what to do about their sons’ behavior.The parents heard that a clergyman in town had been 4) ______ in disciplining children, so they 5) ______ him, and he agreed to give it his best shot (尽全力去做). He asked to see the boys 6) ______, so the 8-year-old was sent to meet with him first. The clergyman sat the boy down and asked him sternly, “Where is God?”The boy made no 7) ______, so the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone, “Where is God?”Again the boy made no attempt to 8) ______, so the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy’s face, “WHERE IS GOD?”At that, the boy bolted from the room, ran 9) ______ home, and slammed himself in his closet. His older brother 10) ______ him into the closet and said, “What happened?”The younger brother replied, “We are in BIG trouble this time. Go d is missing and they think we did it!”正确答案:1. mischief2. sense3. end4. successful5. contacted6. individually7. response8. answer9. directly10. followed。