西安旅游翻译
西安旅游英文作文
西安旅游英文作文Title: Exploring the Ancient Capital A Journey through Xi'an。
Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, is a city steeped in history, culture, and wonder. Visiting Xi'an is like taking a journey back in time, where one can marvel at the remnants of its glorious past while experiencing the vibrancy of its present. Here, I will take you on a virtual tour of this captivating city, highlighting its rich heritage, iconic landmarks, and unforgettable experiences.To begin our journey, let's delve into the heart ofXi'an's history by visiting the renowned Terracotta Army. Discovered in 1974, this archaeological marvel consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, over two millennia ago. Standing in front of these intricately crafted statues, one can't help but be awestruck by the scale and craftsmanship of this ancientarmy, a testament to the ingenuity of the Qin Dynasty.Next, we venture to the Ancient City Wall, a symbol of Xi'an's glorious past and one of the best-preserved city walls in China. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this massive fortification stretches over 13 kilometers and offers panoramic views of the cityscape. Walking or cycling along the wall's ramparts, surrounded by lush greenery and ancient watchtowers, provides a unique perspective ofXi'an's past and present, blending seamlessly amidst modern skyscrapers and bustling streets.No visit to Xi'an would be complete without samplingits delectable culinary delights. Renowned for its savory Shaanxi cuisine, the city offers a plethora of mouthwatering dishes that tantalize the taste buds. From the iconic Xi'an Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) to the spicy Biang Biang noodles, each bite is a culinary adventure that reflects the region's diverse flavors and influences.After savoring the local cuisine, it's time to immerse ourselves in Xi'an's spiritual heritage by visiting theGreat Mosque. Unlike traditional Chinese temples, this architectural masterpiece blends Chinese and Islamic influences, reflecting Xi'an's role as a cultural melting pot along the ancient Silk Road. The tranquil courtyards, intricate carvings, and soaring minarets create a serene ambiance, inviting visitors to contemplate and reflect amidst the bustling city streets.As night falls, Xi'an's vibrant nightlife beckons with its lively markets and colorful performances. The Muslim Quarter comes alive with its bustling night markets, where vendors hawk an array of exotic foods, handicrafts, and souvenirs. The tantalizing aroma of grilled kebabs mingles with the sounds of traditional music and laughter, creating an atmosphere that is both festive and enchanting.Our journey through Xi'an wouldn't be complete without paying homage to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, an iconic symbol of Buddhist architecture. Built during the Tang Dynasty, this majestic pagoda stands tall amidst sprawling gardens and tranquil ponds, offering a serene retreat from the urban hustle and bustle. Climbing to the top affordspanoramic views of the city below, a fitting finale to our exploration of Xi'an's rich cultural heritage.In conclusion, a visit to Xi'an is a journey through time, where ancient wonders and modern marvels coexist harmoniously. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army to the tranquil beauty of its temples and gardens, Xi'an captivates the imagination and leaves an indelible impression on all who wander its ancient streets. So, come and discover the magic of Xi'an for yourself, and let its timeless charm transport you to a world of wonder and adventure.。
my trip to西安的英语作文
my trip to西安的英语作文My trip to Xi'an was truly unforgettable. 我去西安的旅行真是令人难忘。
Upon arriving in Xi'an, I was immediately struck by the city's rich history and vibrant culture. 到达西安后，我立刻被这座城市丰富的历史和充满活力的文化所震撼。
The first thing I did was visit the iconic Terracotta Warriors. 这里我第一件事就是参观标志性的兵马俑。
Seeing these ancient sculptures up close was a breathtaking experience. 近距离看到这些古代雕塑是一次令人惊叹的经历。
I couldn't believe the level of detail and craftsmanship that went into creating each warrior. 我简直无法相信每个战士背后所包含的细节和工艺。
Exploring the city walls of Xi'an was another highlight of my trip. 探索西安城墙也是我旅行中的另一个亮点。
Walking along the ancient walls and taking in the panoramic views of the city below was truly awe-inspiring. 沿着古老的城墙漫步，俯瞰城市的全景，真是令人震撼。
One of the most memorable moments of my trip was trying the local cuisine in Xi'an. 我旅行中最难忘的时刻之一就是尝试西安的地方美食。
西安闻名景点翻译[精彩]
![西安闻名景点翻译[精彩]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dacdedacfc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de518d074.png)
西安著名景点翻译钟楼 Bell tower大雁塔 Big wild goose pagoda点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu兵马俑 Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses回民街 HUI minority street经典小吃羊肉泡馍 cruded pancake in mutton soup 凉皮 cold rice noodles汤圆 sweet dumpling肉夹馍 chinese hamburger中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
高中英语作文西安旅游
高中英语作文西安旅游The ancient city of Xi'an, cradled in the heart of China, isa treasure trove of history and culture. Its streets echowith tales of the Silk Road, and its walls stand as sentinels of dynasties past.A journey through Xi'an is a walk through time, where the Terracotta Army stands in silent vigil, a testament to the might of the first emperor. Each figure, meticulously crafted, tells a story of the past, inviting visitors to ponder the grandeur of ancient China.The city's culinary delights are as rich as its history. Abite into a juicy Roujiamo, the local version of a stuffed bread, is a taste of the city's soul. The flavors, a blend of tradition and innovation, are as complex and layered as thecity itself.Xi'an's Bell Tower, a beacon in the city's skyline, is notjust an architectural marvel but also a symbol of resilience. It has watched over the city through countless sunrises and sunsets, a silent witness to the ebb and flow of life.The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, with its towering presence, stands as a beacon of Buddhist wisdom. Its serene ambiance offers a respite from the bustling city, a place for reflection and tranquility amidst the cacophony of urban life.The city's night markets come alive after dusk, a vibrant spectacle of lights and sounds. The air is filled with the aroma of street food, the chatter of vendors, and thelaughter of locals and tourists alike, creating a symphony of the senses.A trip to Xi'an would be incomplete without a visit to the Muslim Quarter, where the narrow alleys are lined with shops selling traditional crafts and souvenirs. Each item is apiece of art, a reflection of the city's rich cultural heritage.The city's museums are portals to the past, housing artifacts that speak of civilizations long gone. They are a testamentto the city's enduring legacy, a reminder of the richtapestry of history that Xi'an weaves.In Xi'an, every corner holds a story, every monument a memory. It is a city that invites you to explore, to learn, and to be immersed in its timeless charm. A visit here is not just a trip; it's an experience that leaves an indelible mark on the heart.。
西安旅游的英语作文(带翻译)
三一文库（）〔西安旅游的英语作文（带翻译）〕西安是陕西省的首都在中国和一个城市。
作为中国历史上最重要的城市之一,小编收集了西安旅游的英语作文，欢迎阅读。
▲西安旅游的英语作文一I'm very happy that we visited Xi'an last year.We enjoy those days in Xi'an verymuch.Xi'an is a great city,it has long history and great views.We went to the Xi'an museum,and the great two towers.I also saw the great ancient soldiers,and a lot of wonderful things.Xi'an alsohas clean and wide streets,high buildings and a lot of good food.I love the noodles!Xi'an is so lovely that a lot of people go to visit it.I also saw many foreign visitors,they' were all very interested in Xi'an.I was so proud about xi'an,and our great country.带翻译：我很高兴我们去年参观了西安。
我们很喜欢在西安的那些日子。
西安是一个伟大的城市,它有悠久的历史和伟大的观点。
我们去了西安博物馆,和伟大的两座塔楼。
我也看到了古代伟大的士兵,很多美好的事情。
西安也有清洁和宽阔的街道,高楼和很多好的食物。
西安旅游景点英语表达
西安旅游景点的英语表达大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang黄帝陵 The Huangdi Tomb鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond乾陵 The Qian Tomb法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang DynastySome of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇) and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city center, in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower, both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter, which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes. The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air, rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset) The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies) Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum, one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua (华山) is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount Taibai (太白山)Lishan (郦山)[edit] Major museumsTerracotta Army MuseumShaanxi History MuseumHanyang Tomb Museum, the 1st modern underground museum in China, opened in 2006Forest of Steles (Xi'an beilin)Xi'an Museum: October 20th 2006, international council of monuments sites (ICOMOS) international protection center (IICC) was formally established here。
西安旅游的英语作文（带翻译）（精选10篇）
西安旅游的英语作文带翻译西安旅游的英语作文（带翻译）（精选10篇）西安是陕西省的首都在中国和一个城市。
作为中国历史上最重要的城市之一,小编收集了西安旅游的英语作文，欢迎阅读。
西安旅游的英语作文带翻译 1I'm very happy that we visited Xi'an last year.We enjoy those days in Xi'an very much.Xi'an is a great city,it has long history and great views.We went to the Xi'an museum,and the great two towers.I also saw the great ancient soldiers,and a lot of wonderful things.Xi'an also has clean and wide streets,high buildings and a lot of good food.I love the noodles!Xi'an is so lovely that a lot of people go to visit it.I also saw many foreign visitors,they' were all very interested in Xi'an.I was so proud about xi'an,and our great country.带翻译：我很高兴我们去年参观了西安。
我们很喜欢在西安的那些日子。
西安是一个伟大的城市,它有悠久的历史和伟大的观点。
我们去了西安博物馆,和伟大的两座塔楼。
我也看到了古代伟大的`士兵,很多美好的事情。
西安也有清洁和宽阔的街道,高楼和很多好的食物。
我喜欢面条!西安太可爱了,许多人去参观它。
去西安旅游现在过去时态英语作文初一
去西安旅游现在过去时态英语作文初一全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1A Trip to Xi'anLast summer, my family and I visited Xi'an for our summer vacation. Xi'an is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, and we were excited to explore this ancient capital of China.On the first day of our trip, we visited the famous Terracotta Warriors. These life-sized statues were created over 2,000 years ago to protect the first emperor of China in the afterlife. It was amazing to see the intricate details and craftsmanship of these statues up close. We also learned about the history behind the Terracotta Warriors and how they were discovered by farmers in 1974.The next day, we visited the ancient city wall of Xi'an. This well-preserved fortification dates back to the Ming dynasty and offers stunning views of the city. We rented bikes and rode along the wall, taking in the sights and sounds of Xi'an from above. It was a memorable experience and a great way to see the city from a different perspective.We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a Buddhist pagoda that was built over 1,300 years ago. The pagoda is an important symbol of Xi'an and offers a glimpse into the city's religious history. We climbed to the top of the pagoda and enjoyed panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas.One of the highlights of our trip was trying the local cuisine. Xi'an is known for its delicious street food, including the famous Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and Yangrou Paomo (lamb soup with bread). We also tried the local specialty, BiangBiang noodles, which were absolutely delicious.Overall, our trip to Xi'an was unforgettable. We learned so much about the city's history and culture, and enjoyed exploring its ancient sites and trying its delicious food. Xi'an truly is a city like no other, and I can't wait to visit again in the future.篇2My Trip to Xi'anI went to Xi'an for a trip last month with my family. We planned this trip for a long time and finally we had the chance to visit this ancient city. Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China and it is famous for the Terracotta Army, which is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city.We arrived in Xi'an early in the morning and checked into our hotel. After a quick rest, we headed to the Terracotta Army Museum. The museum is located in Lintong District, about 40 kilometers east of Xi'an, and houses the famous Terracotta Army, which was discovered in 1974 by local farmers.When we entered the museum, we were amazed by the size and the grandeur of the Terracotta Army. The army consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in 210 BC. Each soldier is unique and has different facial expressions, hairstyles, and uniforms.After visiting the Terracotta Army Museum, we went to the city center to explore the ancient city walls of Xi'an. The city walls are over 600 years old and are one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. We rented bikes and rode along the top of the walls, enjoying the panoramic views of the city below.In the evening, we went to the Muslim Quarter to try local street food. The Muslim Quarter is a bustling area with narrow alleys lined with food stalls selling a variety of local delicacies. We tried lamb kebabs, roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), and biangbiang noodles, which are all famous dishes in Xi'an.On our last day in Xi'an, we visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a Buddhist pagoda that was built in the 7th century. The pagoda is a symbol of Xi'an and is one of the most important Buddhist sites in China. We climbed to the top of the pagoda and enjoyed the view of the city from above.Overall, our trip to Xi'an was amazing and memorable. We learned a lot about the history and culture of China and we enjoyed exploring the ancient city. I hope to visit Xi'an again in the future and explore more of this beautiful city.篇3A trip to Xi'anLast summer, my family and I went on a trip to Xi'an. It was our first time visiting this ancient city, and we were all very excited to explore its historical sites and cultural heritage.We arrived in Xi'an on a sunny morning and checked into our hotel. After freshening up, we decided to start our sightseeing with a visit to the famous Terracotta Army. The sight of thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses standing guard in the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang was truly awe-inspiring. We spent hours walking around the pits, marveling at the intricate details of each statue.Next, we visited the ancient city walls of Xi'an. The walls are some of the best-preserved in China and offer panoramic views of the city below. We rented bicycles and rode along the top of the walls, taking in the sights and sounds of the bustling city.One of the highlights of our trip was a visit to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. This ancient Buddhist pagoda is a symbol of Xi'an and stands tall and majestic against the skyline. We climbed to the top and were rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding area.Of course, no trip to Xi'an would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. We tried traditional dishes such asXi'an noodles, roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), and biangbiang noodles. The flavors were delicious and unlike anything we had tasted before.In the evenings, we explored the bustling streets of the Muslim Quarter, sampling street food and browsing the shops for souvenirs. The atmosphere was lively and vibrant, with crowds of locals and tourists alike enjoying the sights and sounds of the city.Overall, our trip to Xi'an was a memorable experience that we will never forget. The historical sites, delicious food, and warm hospitality of the locals made our visit truly special. We leftXi'an with a newfound appreciation for Chinese culture and history, and we hope to return again someday.。
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试论西安旅游翻译
【摘要】西安旅游景点解说词和公示语中存在大量不规范，不正确的英语翻译，对西安的旅游形象造成了一些负面影响。
旅游资料的功能是通过对景点的介绍、宣传来扩展人们的知识，激发人们旅游参观的兴趣。
因此，旅游翻译的最终目的就是通过传递信息来吸引旅游者。
本文就西安旅游景点汉英翻译的现状做了列举和分析，并提出相应的对策。
【关键词】旅游景点汉英翻译策略
西安是十三朝古都，也是一座文化名城。
祖先为我们留下了不可胜数的文化遗迹，更有着令人叹为观止的风景名胜。
这些都吸引着大批的中外游客前来观光游览，感受西安浓厚的文化底蕴。
然而，西安旅游景点解说词和公示语中存在大量不规范，不正确的英语翻译，不但没有使名胜古迹的文化内涵得到真正的传递，反而使游客产生疑惑，误解甚至反感情绪，对西安的旅游形象造成了一些负面影响。
由于旅游资料的功能是通过对景点的介绍、宣传来扩展人们的知识，激发人们旅游参观的兴趣。
因此，旅游翻译的最终目的就是通过传递信息来吸引旅游者。
本文就西安旅游景点汉英翻译的现状做了列举和分析，并提出相应的对策。
一、旅游景点汉英翻译现状
为了获取旅游景点汉英翻译的资料，笔者对西安多个主要景区和周边一些小景点进行了走访和调查，结果发现无论是5a级国家重
点旅游景区还是4a级的重点旅游景区，不规范、不标准的英文标识在每个景区都不同程度地存在。
通过整理、归纳和分析大量语料，发现问题比较严重的公示语英译错误主要表现在以下几个方面：1.滥用音译；景点名称不统一
我们知道,音译是中国人与外国人在地名上的一种认同,因而在
景点名称翻译上应用很多。
然而,在这方面我们却犯了很多错误。
比如在宣传单页中,有些地名的译法音译很不统一。
例如: “华山”有的译为huashan mountain,也有的译为“hua mountain”。
一般情况下，为了照顾韵节和外国人的习惯读法,将通名音译后再意译,如“华山”,正确译法是第一种:huashan mountain。
这是地名采用音译的例子。
又如，西安著名的5a景区大雁塔竟然也有几种不同的英文翻译或写法，雁塔路赛格电脑城附近交通指示牌上“大雁塔”英文名称是：dayanta pagoda，而在大雁塔北广场外小寨东路上交通指示牌上，“大雁塔南广场”的英文名称则成了：south square of the giant wild goose pagoda。
“大雁塔广场管理处”的英文翻译是：big wild-goose pagoda square management department。
2. 拼写错误多，容易引起歧义
如果说大的景区只是有一些小的不规范，那些小景点所犯的错误就不甚枚举了。
其中，拼写错误引发的歧义是不容忽视的。
如：“不要在公众场合吸烟”译为“no smoke in pulic”。
此处先不
讨论语法是否正确，“public”拼写错误就会让人摸不清头脑。
在西安宣传延安枣园的“枣园革命旧址示意图”印成了“sretch map of residence in date garde”，“sretch”应为“sketch”，“garde”应为“garden”。
“革命圣地延安”被翻译成了“scared land of yan’an ”。
其中“scared”应为“sacred”
3. 语法错误普遍
各种语法错误普遍出现。
如形式错误；时态语态错误；主谓不一致；形容词、副词误用等等比比皆是。
“老人、儿童上扶梯时需有家人陪同”译为：when old man’s child go up hand ladder temporary need the family to accompany. “景区是我家，文明靠大家”译为：area is my home, we rely on health.
“进入景区，严禁一切明火”译为：scenic areas is prohibited to enter all the pyrotechnics.
4.误译乱译频现
翻译是文化交流的过程，如果译者忽视了这一点，就会导致翻译作品中文化信息的丢失、扭曲或误解。
在公示语中使用一些成语会凸显文化色彩，但是想在翻译中准确传递这些信息，难度不小。
因此就会出现一些令人啼笑皆非的乱译，让外国游客不知所云。
如：“老年人休息区”翻译为“old year people rest area”，完全
就是“老”、“年”、“人”、“休息”、“区”几个单词拼在一起的。
把“残疾人电梯”译为“disabled person elevator ”，正确的应该是“elevator for the dis-abled”。
此两例就是完全按照汉语的表达方式字对字翻译的。
又如：“芳草萋萋，踏之何忍”被译为：“fangcaoqiqi, riding the heren.”
在这一短句中，译者使用了拼音夹杂着英文的翻译方式。
因此，景区（景点）的汉英翻译现状值得我们去探讨，去规范。
二、旅游景点汉英翻译规范及翻译策略
鉴于西安市乃至陕西省旅游景点汉英翻译的乱象，陕西省质量技术监督局于2011年1月24日正式发布了陕西省《公共场所公示语英文译写规范》，其中第3部分就是关于“旅游”。
该标准列出了15项翻译方法和原则，对景点名称结构的细化与翻译做了规范。
至此，我们再也不会看到“小心地滑”被译为“carefully slide”之类。
同时，在景点解说词方面，要本着以传播中国历史文化为取向，以实现译文预期功能为重点的原则进行翻译。
在翻译实践中,译者可根据实际需要，运用释义、增补、删减、改译等对译文进行调整。
1.释义由于历史文化原因，西安的多数景点有着悠久的历史，经历了多个朝代的变迁，因此在翻译的过程中需要进行简单地解释说明，以便是外国游客更好的了解景区的发展变迁，形成特点，从而更好的了解西安甚至中国的文化。
2.增补增补法是对资料中有关词语增译补充相关的背景知识，以便于不熟悉中国文化背景的外国读者了解与此有关的情况。
在译人名时，可补充有关人物的身份、在历史上的地位或功绩等。
因此，增补法不仅可以补充必要信息，还可以使译文更加生动。
3.删减中国中国文化博大精深，在旅游景区（点）解说词中会旁征博引，引经据典以引起游客的兴趣，同时展示景区的历史厚重感和文化底蕴。
而这些都给翻译带来了难题，那么我们不妨对一些修饰性的辞藻略加删减，既免去翻译不到位适得其反，也使英文翻译直接简练，容易被国外游客接受。
4.改译改译是旅游翻译常用的方法，是根据特定要求改变原作形式或部分内容甚至原作风格的一种变译活动。
在翻译过程中，译者通过对语言的重新表述合理变通，使译文便于理解和接受。
汉英语言结构的差异也要求在适当的时候改变句子结构以达到最好的
效果。
三、结语
毋庸质疑,旅游实际上是一种非常典型的跨文化交际活动。
旅游英语的翻译不仅仅是语言符号的转换,更是一种文化模式的转化。
文化的成分又需要从读者的理解和接受角度考虑，因此，在翻译过程中要在忠实原则的基础上，力求译文符合译入语表达习惯,同时加强对文化因素和中西文化差异的考虑，从而更好地对外宣传旅游景点，弘扬中国历史文化。
参考文献
［1］《西安文物圣迹》.长安美术出版社.1959.
［2］姚宝荣,梁根顺,李瑞林.《西安导游必备》.陕西旅游出版社.1994
［3］方梦之. 译学辞典［z］.上海.上海外语教育出版社.2004 ［4］朱志瑜.类型与策略:功能主义的翻译类型学［j］.中国翻译,2004,25(5):3-9.。