词汇语法练习03
03小升初英语语法专项《名词》练习
小升初英语语法专项《名词》练习一、单选题1．The Louvre Museum is a great art museum.It's in________.A．the US B．France C．the UK D．Japan 2．—What's job?—He's a doctor.A．her B．your father C．your uncle's 3．What's your_____job?A．uncle's B．uncles'C．uncle 4．They are my____storybooks.A．friend B．friend's C．friends 5．My cousin is my__________son.A．aunt B．uncle's C．father's 6．What colour is_______schoolbag?A．Pat's B．Pat7．_____favourite drink is orange juice.A．Mike B．He C．Mike's 8．Tom likes____food very much.A．Chinese B．China C．England 9．I like basketball and______.A．lion B．yellow C．football 10．What is_______job?A．Jims B．Jim's C．Jim 11．Lucy,this is my____.He is my mother's little brother.A．uncle B．aunt C．queen 12．—What_______is it?—It's red.A．song B．TV C．colour 13．—What's your favourite_____?—It's yellow.A．colour B．song C．letter 14．The book is_________.A．Mike B．Mikes C．Mike's15．"夹克"comes from the word"_________".A．Jacket B．Qipao C．Joker16．—Oh,so many computers are in the room.Is this your____?—Yes,it is.A．art room B．music room C．computer room17．Go to the____.Play football.A．library B．playground C．teachers'office18．The Olympic Flame is an important_______of the Olympic Games.A．game B．symbol C．event19．Beijing is going to hold the Winter Olympic Games in2022.We know_______is an event in the Winter Olympics.A．hurdling B．ice hockey C．diving20．In,I can swim in the sea.A．winter B．summer C．spring21．Go to the____office,say hello.A．teachers B．teacher C．teachers'22．My little sister is only three_________old.A．years B．year C．month23．—Hall tall are you,Mary?—I'm1.61____.A．years B．kilograms C．metres24．My mother's mother is my_______.A．mother B．grandmother C．grandfather二、判断题25．根据图片判断单词是否正确。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03探究连系动词(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：探究连系动词解读高考热点养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
[连系动词考题展示]【考题1】（2021浙江1月卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.答案与解析：was。
考查连系动词及其主谓一致和动词时态。
句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。
分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
【考题2】（2020·海南·高考真题）Because the number of possible topics （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.答案与解析：is。
考查连系动词及其主谓一致。
the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。
根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。
故填is。
句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。
英语语法(03限定词和代词)
冠词(限定词)＋中心词＋of＋名(代)词属格
试译：
1）你的那个看法是片面的、因而是错 误的。
1）That opinion of yours is one-sided and therefore mistaken.
2）学校当局那种强硬态度是我们不能 接受的。
2）The hard-line attitude of the school authority’s is unacceptable to us.
There are different cultures in the world, each having its own features / characteristics.
关于两者：
都不错。／ 都不行。／随便哪个都行。
关于三者及三者以上：
都不错。／ 都不行。／随便哪个都行。
关于两者：
Both are OK.／ Neither (of them) is OK ／Either (one) is OK.
此外，such一词有些特殊，它位在不定 它位在不定 冠词前，却在其他限定词后 却在其他限定词后，并且不跟定冠词联 冠词前 却在其他限定词后 不跟定冠词联 用（为什么？）如：
such a book, all such books, one such book, any such books…
3、不确定数量限定词的问题：中国学生易犯 的错误是： a) 不区分可数与不可数名词的限定； b) 不区分肯定与否定、问句； c) 其他细节。 a) 如：many / much; [a, quite a] few / [a, quite a] little … b) 如：some, any; (Cf. somebody, anybody, something, anything…)
03到13年专四词汇和语法真题及答案详解
2003年----2013年英语专业四级语法词汇答案详解2013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。
此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。
03Unit4单元语法多题型练(过去分词作定语状语和宾语补足语)(原卷版)
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world (译林版2020必修第三册)单元语法多题型综合练(不定式做定语和结果状语)I. 单句语法填空1.(2024上·江苏无锡·高一统考期末)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly ________(decorate) hotel.2.(2024上·江苏盐城·高一盐城市第一中学校联考期末)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ________(lose) to sweat.3.(2024上·江苏连云港·高一校考专题练习)The film ________(adapt) from a well-known novel is worth seeing. It has won a lot of awards.4. Below is a page ________ (adapt) from one of his novels.5.(2024上·山东菏泽·高一菏泽一中校考阶段练习)It is alarming that those p________(加工)foods can endanger the health of children.6. Shooting, ________(origin) as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.7.(2024上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·高一统考期末)Imagine mountains ________(wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.8.(2024上·四川眉山·高一校考期末)With his attention ________(focus) on the book, he didn’t notice what had happened.9.(2024上·江苏连云港·高一校考专题练习)With the problem ________(settle), he went home happily.10. He found the whole village ________(cover) with snow when he woke up.11. Alexander tried to get his work ________(recognise) in the medical circles.12. ________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held.13.(2024上·江苏连云港·高一校考专题练习) ________(locate) on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is mitted to physical, emotional and social health.14. ________(direct) by Zhang Yimou, the film didn’t bee a big hit as expected.15. Widely ________(reco gnize) as the world’s oldest petitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.16. ________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to hospital.17. ________(fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.18.(2023上·陕西西安·高一高新一中校考阶段练习) ________(base) on the demands of our consumers, our pany made a significant improvement on the new product!19. ________(pare) with you, I have a long way to go.20.(2023上·黑龙江牡丹江·高一牡丹江一中校考期末)The GDP of that country decreased by 20%________(pare) with 2019.21.(2023下·全国·高一商丘市第一高级中学校考专题练习)Jack was staring out of the window, ________(lose) in thought.22. ________(surround) by many people, this spokesman made an inspiring speech.23.(2023上·山东济宁·高一嘉祥县第一中学校考阶段练习)________(base) on personal experience, the book I read yesterday is highly thought of.24.(2023上·陕西西安·高一西安市第六十四中学校考阶段练习)The doctor worked out a practical way to treat the disease ________(base) on their unified efforts.25.(2023上·山东日照·高一统考期中)Different countries have different opinions about table manners________(base) on different customs.26. If this is the case, people ________(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.27. Every year, 10,000 persons were killed by the accidents ________(cause) by drunk driving.28. For the students of senior 3, every minute ________(make) full use of ________(study) their lessons will get them well prepared.29. Friendship has a double advantage happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble ________(share) bees a trouble halved.30. She has confidence in the theory ________(base) on much information.31.(2023上·重庆黔江·高一重庆市黔江中学校校考阶段练习)The next activity ________(organise) by the Students’ Union will be scheduled in May.32. Chinese calligraphy is one of optional courses ________(offer) to students who are interested in traditional art.33.(2023上·福建三明·高一三明一中校考阶段练习)The proposal ________(make) by Mike is quite reasonable.34.(2023上·河北衡水·高一校联考阶段练习)The poor man died, with his work ________(publish)10 years later.35. Recently, the boy has had a decline in sight, so he should have his eyes________(examine).36. I try to have a positive mindset and keep my mind ________(focus) on what I have to do.37. ________(get) this report ________(do) in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.38. With his attention ________(concentrate) on the lecture, he did n’t pay any attention to his cellphone.39.(2023上·河北邯郸·高一磁县第一中学校考阶段练习)At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ at home with only her puter to keep her pany. (stick)40. What made William sad was that he had his bike ________(steal) last night.41.(2023上·江苏镇江·高一江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习)The man tried to get his work________(recognize) by his boss.42.(2023上·黑龙江牡丹江·高一牡丹江一中校考期末)With his attention ________(concentrate) on the shops along the road, he knocked an old man down.43.(2023下··高一商丘市第一高级中学校考专题练习)Tom had no choice but to shout for help when he found himself________(trap) under the bricks and stones.44.(2023上·四川成都·高一成都外国语学校校考阶段练习)________(locate) in the centre of Sichuan province, Chengdu is actually a basin.45.(2023上·山西大同·高一大同一中校考阶段练习)________(pare) with other students, Li Hua is more hardworking than intelligent.II. 根据要求完成句子1.(2023上·高一课时练习)________________________(这个位于市中心的公园) has brought much convenience to the residents nearby.2.We should keep________________________(告知他们) what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.3. ________________________(穿着她最好的衣服), the girl tried to________________________(使她自己引人注目) at the party.4.(2023上·广东深圳·高一校考期中)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny________________________(想出，拟出<计划、安排>) and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.5. These days he is so busy that he has no time to ________________________(使信息得到更新).6.(2023上·吉林·高一吉林一中校考阶段练习)When he arrived, ________________________(他发现所有的工作都已经做完了). (S+V+O+OC)7. The old man stood there with ________________________(他的眼睛盯着) the picture.8. He ________________________(集中精力于) his work and didn’ t notice my appearance.→________________________, he didn’t notice my appearance. (with复合结构)9. Slowly, and ________________________(相机还举在眼前), I turned… and froze. (根据汉语提示完成句子)10. We figured that in twenty years each of us ________________________(应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财), whatever they were going to be.( have sth done)11. Because he ________________________(集中注意力)his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.→________________________, he didn’t know what was happening outside. (现在分词短语作状语)→________________________, he didn’t know what was happening outside. (with复合结构)12.________________________(参与海洋生物保护), Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)13.________________________(和你比较起来), I still have along way to go.14.(2023上·山东青岛·高一山东省青岛第十七中学校考阶段练习)________________________(与……相比) modern munication, writing letters has more advantages.15. The old man entered the hall, ________________________(被一群孩子跟着).16.________________________(在与失聪抗争中受到启发), the poser produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! (根据汉语提示完成句子)17.________________________(由于被他的老师鼓励了), Li Hua decided to work harder.18.(2023上·广东东莞·高一东莞市东华高级中学校考期中)________________________(和……相比) the original, the copy looks no difference.19.(2023上·广东江门·高一新会华侨中学校考期中)C________________________(与……比较) your room, mine is small.20.________________________(与……比较) 40 years ago, standards in health care have improved enormously. III. 句型转换1. When he is faced with difficulties, he always keeps calm.→________________________, he always keeps calm. (过去分词短语作状语)2. Tonya was surrounded by the cold sea water, and she was so frightened and just shouted crazily for help.(用含有非谓语动词作状语的句子改写)3. The chief of the pany came to the factory, and he was followed by some workers. (用分词(短语)作状语改写)→The chief of the pan y came to the factory, ________________________.4. Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. (用过去分词短语改写)→________________________, we continued our journey.5. He found that everyone had gone when he arrived at the port. (用过去分词改写句子)→He arrived at the port, only .6. He managed to make others understand his broken English. (用过去分词改写句子)→He managed to make in his broken English.7. Because the key was lost, he had to wait outside the door. (用with复合结构改写)→________________________, he had to wait outside the door.8. He found that his hometown had been greatly changed. (用动词ed形式改写句子)________________________________________________________________________9. We made a plan for the trip. It is very important and we should put it into practice. (用过去分词改写句子)→We should put the important plan into practice.10. The book which was written by a Chinese teacher is very practical. (用动词ed形式改写句子)IV. 使用本单元所学语法(过去分词作定语，状语和宾语补足语) 知识补全下面语段When a baby is in danger, its mother will be crazy and worried. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant 1.________(separate) from her child.A video 2.________(record) the reunion between the elephant and her 8monthold baby in Kenya was one of the most impressive scenes. The baby fell inside a manmade hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video 3.________(release) by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts 4.________(make)by her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless until a team of workers rushed 5.________(help).They had to drive the overprotective mother away first,so that they could get close enough 6.________(rescue)the baby with ropes and a vehicle.Luckily, the workers managed 7.________(pull)the baby to safety. What followed was a 8.________(touch) scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the distance, the cries of her mother could be heard as she came 9.________(run) from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 10.________(hug) each other.。
高考英语复习语法练习语法练习03-形容词和副词
语法练习03－形容词和副词一、基础练习1. If I had＿＿＿, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I’d be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a (an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. — How was your job interview?—Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿＿＿＿?A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. — Can Li Hua help me with my English?—I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. -- When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.-- Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced＿＿＿grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A. as less；asB. as few；asC. less；thanD. fewer；than13. — Can I help you?—Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. — How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. — Would you like some wine? —Yes, just＿＿＿.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train；it’s ＿＿by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend toomuch money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. ＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ＿＿＿choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better22. It was＿＿＿＿＿late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too veryB.much tooC. too muchD. far23. Greenland, ＿＿＿＿＿island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest24. —Mum, I think I’m ＿＿＿＿＿to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein are＿＿＿＿＿film characters.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked＿＿at the master and felt quite＿＿.A. sad；sadB. sadly；sadlyC. sad；sadlyD. sadly；sad27. The storm kept me＿＿＿＿＿all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD.awoken28. —— What do you think of the concert?——Oh, it was＿＿＿＿＿success.A. a veryB. quite a C .so D. really29. My＿＿＿＿＿brother is two years＿＿＿＿＿than I.A. older；olderB. elder；olderC. older；elderD. elder；elder30. I haven’t seen＿＿＿＿＿this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as二、提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!—Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?—Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2019 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?—It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. — This is a good plac e for a picnic.—Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse14. — How do you like your teacher of English?—Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious16. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Who ever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?—Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?—Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protect ing all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh34. — How can I get to the island?—You can' t get there ___ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often37. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such40. Nurses are required to look after _____.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and wounded参考答案：3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D15.C。
英语语法练习(精选5篇)
英语语法练习（精选5篇）1.英语语法练习第1篇格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。
英语的名词有三个格：主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。
但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。
名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。
如：My brother always misplaces his 我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。
(brother是主语，故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语，故是宾格)Every written sentence should begin with a capital 每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。
(sentence在句中作主语，故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语，故是宾格)表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾，加上's，即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。
如：John's friend约翰的朋友Xiao Wang's notebook小王的笔记本children's books儿童读物my father's room我父亲的房间[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。
1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。
如：the Party's concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。
如：the reactionary rule's overthrow反动统治的被推翻the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领"of+名词所有格"上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来，构成"of'+所有格"形式，表示部分观念或感情色彩。
专题03 (云语法)实词(基础练习)2022年中考语文一轮复习之汉语语法专题(解析版)
【云语法】——基础练习——（一轮复习）——实词（解析版）【一、填空题】01、填写名次人称：（鲁迅）事物：（飞机）时间：（春天）处所：（北京）方位：（东边）抽象概念：（道德）02、填写动词表动作行为：（学习）表存在变化：（消失）表心理活动：（想念）表判断：（是）表可能意愿必要（助动词）：（愿意）表趋向：（出来）03、填写形容词表性质的：（伟大）表形状的：（雪白）表状态的：（马虎）表数量的：（许多）04、填写数词基数词是表示数目多少：（一）序数词表示次序先后：（第一）倍数是由数词加量词“倍”构成：（一倍）分数常用固定词组表示：（几分之几）概数的表示法有两种：（一百多）（三四个）05、填写量词度量衡等单位：（尺）个体单位：（个）集体单位：（双）不定单位：（些）复合量词：（架次）动量词：（去一次）06、填写代词第一人称：（我）第二人称：（你）第三人称：（它）疑问代词：（谁）指示代词：（这）【二、将下列词语分类】工人这里历史鲜艳赞成思想六分之五哪些雪白他们应该初三条十几博学这儿遍第一页起来社会什么喜欢怎么质朴漂亮集体能够迅速是变化坚固远处缩小中午自己大伙结束谁边疆校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚斤朵驾驶政治希望三倍名词：工人历史思想初三社会集体远处中午边疆校园北京积蓄中间战场夜晚政治希望动词：赞成应该起来喜欢能够是缩小结束形容词：鲜艳雪白博学质朴漂亮迅速坚固繁忙豁亮诚实颓唐数词：六分之五十几第一三倍三万量词：条遍页斤朵代词：这里哪些他们这儿什么怎么自己大伙谁哪里【三、判断加线词的词性】01.这朦胧的桔红的光，实在照不了多远。
（形容词）02.月色便朦胧在这水气里。
（动词）03.月色给大地带来一片朦胧。
（名词）04.隔着云看太阳，就像隔了一层毛玻璃，朦胧不清。
（形容词）05.我们很快就要在全国胜利了。
（动词）06.这个胜利将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。
（名词）07.这道题老师讲得很明白。
（形容词）08.你明白其中的道理吗？（动词）09.我们应该有严肃、认真的工作作风。
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词汇及语法训练三Multiple choice:1. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against acompletely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition2. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six ______ when he got off the plane.A. laymenB. servantsC. directorsD. attendants3. There is no doubt that the ______ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A. prestigeB. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity4. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding ______ and had a very good time.A. feastB. congratulationsC. festivalD. recreation5. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive thefreight ______ are.A. paymentsB. chargesC. fundsD. prices6. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would be investigated.A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance7. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ______.A. temperamentB. contaminationC. scrutinyD. symmetry8. We are doing this work in the ___ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A. contextB. contestC. pretextD. texture9. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leadingto a successful treatment could come much sooner.A. a distinctionB. a breakthroughC. an identificationD. an interpretation10. Doctors are often caught in a ________ because they have to decide whether they should tell theirpatients the truth or not.A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment11. To ________ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.A. commendB. memorizeC. propagateD. commemorate12. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in thegovernment.A. contriveB. consolidateC. heaveD. intensify13. Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. distractedB. disregardedC. irritatedD. intervened14. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A. rectifyB. reclaimC. refrainD. reckon15. He wouldn’t answer the reporters’ questions, nor would he ________ for a photograph.A. summonB. highlightC. poseD. marshal16. The club will ________ new members the first week in September.A. enrollB. subscribeC. absorbD. register17. If you don’t ________ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’ll just run riot.A. mobilizeB. warrantC. manipulateD. supervise18. Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be.A. foreseeingB. speculatingC. fabricatingD. contemplating19. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicateB. caterC. ascribeD. cling20. Just because I’m ________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me anyrespect.A. redundantB. trivialC. versatileD. subordinate21. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A. scepticalB. stationaryC. spaciousD. specific22. Depression is often cause by the ________ effects of stress and overwork.A. totalB. increasedC. terrificD. cumulative23. A human’s eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.A. eccentricB. acuteC. sensibleD. sensitive24. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. abruptB. absurdC. adverseD. addictive25. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.A. feasibleB. appropriateC. aptD. fitting26. We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly ________.A. rigorousB. confidentialC. privateD. mysterious27. The members of Parliament were ________ that the government had not consulted them.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. indignant28. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others aresupported by religious organizations.A. ensuredB. attributedC. authorizedD. endowed29. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A. intervenedB. incurredC. provokedD. poked30. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other________.A. drawbacksB. handicapsC. bruisesD. blunders31. It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A. addictedB. allegedC. assaultedD. ascribed32. The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.A. activatedB. alleviatedC. medicatedD. deteriorated33. He is the only people who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killedmysteriously.A. testifyB. chargeC. accuseD. rectify34. Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.A. dignifiedB. clarifiedC. acknowledgedD. illustrated35 The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates.A. increasedB. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravated36. We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.A. assertB. impartC. ascertainD. notify37. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______slowly into the sky.A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering38. Many years had ______ before they returned to their original urban areas.A. floatedB. elapsedC. skippedD. proceeded39. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.A. consistentB. persistentC. permanentD. insistent40. Military orders are ______ and cannot be disobeyed.A. defectiveB. conservativeC. alternativeD. imperative41. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe thiskind of ______ grouping is advisable.A. homogeneousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. anonymous42. Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.A. abruptB. absurdC. acuteD. apt43. The commission would find itself ______ at every turn if its members couldn’t’ reach an agreement.A. collidedB. savagedC. crumbledD. hampered44. Grain production in the world is ______, but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending45. He developed a ______ attitude after years of frustration in his career.A. sneakingB. disgustedC. drasticD. cynical46. They believed that this was not the ______ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A. climaxB. summitC. pitchD. maximum47. Several guests were waiting in the ______ for the front door to open.A. porchB. ventC. inletD. entry48. As the mountains were covered with a ______ of cloud, we couldn’t see their tops.A. coatingB. filmC. veilD. shade49. We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly ______.A. investmentsB. requirementsC. arrangementsD. installments50. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______.A. illusionB. impressionC. imageD. illumination51. A good education is an ______ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. assetB. ethicC. inventoryD. obligation52. Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ______ and theimportance you place upon the relationship.A. solidarityB. priorityC. superiorityD. hospitality53. The designer has applied for a ______ for his new invention.A. tariffB. discountC. versionD. patent54. The toy maker produces a ______ copy of the spaced station, exact in every detail.A. minimalB. minimumC. miniatureD. minor55. An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.A. dispositionB. discrepancyC. defectD. deficit56. They have decided to ______ physical punishment in all local schools.A. put awayB. break away fromC. do away withD. pass away57. Astronauts are ______ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound to58. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include______ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing down59. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ______ on fully mastering the skills andtechniques of his craft.A. restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. exclusively60. All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ______ of theirmulticultural communities.A. noticeableB. indicativeC. conspicuousD. implicit。