强调句 汉译英
强调句型的翻译
network.
大家好5Biblioteka 2. 词序变化——倒装句2.强调宾语 Dates of the first design paper I could
never remember. The operation of the new machine I'll
higher than copper.
The proton carries a positive charge and the
electron carries a negative charge, but the
neutron carries neither.
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2. 部分否定
顾名思义，部分否定是指并非否定全部意 思，即部分否定，部分肯定。英语中部分 否定通常由not和all，both，every，many， much，often，always及不定代词一起来表 达。例如：
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1. 全部否定
英文中的全部否定译成汉语时，照译不变，
但在词序上有所变更。英语中常用的否定
词有：
no,not,none,never,nobody,nothing,nowhere,
neither,nor等。其中no的否定语气较not强。
例如：
None of these metals have conductivity
power for the regions around.
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3. 强调词汇
3. only Only作为副词，可置于所修饰的动词、短
语和从句前，起到加强语意作用；作为形
高一英语读后续写的高级表达句式及例句讲义
英语读后续写的高级表达句式及例句句式1：强调句例句：It was the unexpected turn of events that propelled her into taking decisive action.练习：重要知识点填空：It was _______ (她的勇气) that saved the day.汉译英翻译：正是那本书激发了我对科学的兴趣。
Answer: It was that book that sparked my interest in science.英译汉翻译：It was only after he lost everything that he realized the true value of family.Answer: 直到他失去了一切之后，他才意识到家庭的真正价值。
句式2：倒装句例句：Only then did he realize the full extent of his mistake.练习：重要知识点填空：Only by working hard _______ (我们才能成功).汉译英翻译：直到夜幕降临，他才意识到自己迷路了。
Answer: Only when night fell did he realize he was lost.英译汉翻译：Not until she saw the photo did she remember the incident clearly.Answer: 直到她看到那张照片，她才清楚地记起那件事。
句式3：虚拟语气例句：If only she had listened to her friends' advice, she wouldn'thave found herself in such a predicament.练习：重要知识点填空：If I _______ (有时间)，I would have gone to the concert.汉译英翻译：如果我当时更加小心，我就不会犯这个错误了。
强调句型的译法8
强调句型的译法英语中常采用变换词序、加助动词或“It is…that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中某些成分的语气。
翻译时一般要把强调语气用适当的汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”、“究竟”、“务必”、“千万”、“就是”、“正是”等词用来增加强调语气。
（1）英语动词前加上助动词do，译成汉语时可以使用“的确”。
“务必”、“确实”、“真的”、“一定”等词来突出强调语气。
①She does look puzzled. 她确实显得困惑不解。
②The road is very slippery．Do be careful when you go out．路上很滑，你出门时务必小心。
③I do like costume designing very much．我真的很喜欢服装设计。
④Do Stay for supper！一定要留下吃晚饭！(2) 加在what，where, who, why, how等疑问词以及某些否定词和形容词最高级后面的the devil，the hell，on earth，in heaven, the dickens等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”、“到底”、“全然”、“一点也”、“极”等词。
①Who the devil is a old man？那个老头究竟是谁？②What the hell are you doing？你到底在干些什么呢？③No use on earth！一点也没有用！④What the dickens is it？这究竟是什么？（3）在翻译“It is…that”这种强调句型时，可在被强调部分之前加上“正是”、“就是”、“是”等词突出强调语气。
如果被强调部分本身就带有“只有”、“直到……才”等表示强调语气的词那么译成汉语时就不必再加上“正是”等词。
①It is X-rays that can penetrate some opaque materials．能穿透某些不透明材料的正是X射线。
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。
强调句
强调句如果要强调句中的某一成分，可以把这一成分放到单独的分句中，这样处理的句子称为强调句（emphatic sentence）或分裂句（cleft sentence）。
强调句的构成有两种形式。
一种是it作引导词，将需要强调的部分提到前面分句的句首。
其构成形式为：it is （was）+被强调部分+that （who, which）+句子的其他部分。
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。
译成汉语时，被强调部分常用“是”，“正是”，“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。
例如：Anne had a severe heart attack last night.1.It was Anne that（who）had a severe heart attack last night.2.It was a severe heart attack that Anne had last night.3.It was last night that Anne had a severe heart attack.e.g. It is the dieters who （that）want to lose weight fast.It is from her brother that she will borrow the money.I is a policeman who ( that）my son wants to be.※强调句不能强调句中的谓语动词It was a white fog that moved into London in the winter of 1952.It was one of your friends who copied a CD onto a tape for you last week.It is in Iran that the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.It was her husband who（that）waved good-bye to her at the airport.※助动词do放在所强调的谓语动词前。
4.7.强调句与倒装句的翻译
借助音乐，孩童进入美的世界，表达内心的情感，品尝制 造的乐趣，增加怜悯心，进展智力，平和心境，陶冶情操， 培育优雅的仪态。
——美国全国儿童福利会，1927年
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翻译技巧——翻译练习
9) The best, most beautiful, and most perfect way that we have of expressing a sweet concord of mind to each other is by music.
——埃尔伯特·哈伯德
〔1856-1915〕，美国作家、编辑
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翻译技巧——翻译练习
6) Music has charms to soothe the savage breast, to soften rocks, or bend a knotted oak.
—William Congreve (1670-1729), English dramatist
——摘自《一百零一首最好的歌》
5) Music is an attempt to express emotions that are beyond speech.
—Elbert Hubbard (1856-1915), American writer and editor
人们用音乐来表达语言难以表达的情感。
(1) As well as the type of the music affecting road safety, the very fact that we have high-tech music systems built into our cars also causes accidents.
强调句翻译专题
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(完整版)强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版
他拖了那么长时间的课, 几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。
（prolong his lesson）To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.1.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。
（little）Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him.她不但去过东京, 还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。
（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time,虽然他失去了钱, 但是他从中得到了真相。
（draw）Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.2.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。
（depend on）From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life.3.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。
（suffer）Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter.在任何情况和任何时间, 我都不会放弃我的志向。
（abandon my ambition）Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.要不是你的警告, 我会犯更严重的错误。