景点介绍ppt课件

从总体到部分
历史地位
The Summer Palace, dominated mainly by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers, /\three quarters of which is under water. Its 70,000 square meters of building space features a variety of palaces, gardens and other ancient-style architectural structures. Well known for its large and priceless collection of cultural relics, it was among the first group of historical and cultural heritage sites in China to be placed under special state protection.
一九零零年又遭八国联军破坏， Known also as the Summer
一九零二年修复。中华人民共 Palace, it was ravaged by the
和国成立后，几经修缮，颐和 Allied Forces of the Eight
园陆续复建了四大部洲、苏州 Powers that invaded China in
满了自然之趣，高度体现了中 garden design and construction.
国园林“虽由人作，宛自天开” Borrowing scenes from
的造园准则。一九九八年十二 surrounding landscapes, it
月，颐和园被联合国教科文组 radiates not only the grandeur
的造园思想和实践的集中体现， incorporating the works of
而这种思想和实践对整个东方 humankind and nature in a
园林艺术文化形式的发展起了 harmonious whole; 2) The
关键性的作用；3)以颐和园为 Summer Palace epitomizes the
design:“The works of men
should match the works of
Heaven”. In December 1998,
UNESCO included the Summer
Palace on its World Heritage
List with the following
The imperial Chinese garden,
illustrated by the Summer
Palace, is a potent symbol of
one of the major world
civilizations.
街、景明楼、澹宁堂、文昌院、 1900. The damage was repaired
耕织图等重要景区。
in 1902. Since the founding of
阐述背景知识
the People’s Republic of China, the Summer Palace has
undergone several major
颐和园前身为清漪园，始建于 清朝乾隆十五年(1750)，咸丰 十年(1860)被英法联军烧毁。 光绪十二年(1886)，清廷挪用 海军经费等款项开始重建，并 于两年后取用今名，作为慈禧 太后的颐养之所。
去掉or…(解释说明)
Razed 特定词
去掉or …(解释说明)
历史背景及最初用途
The Summer Palace, originally named Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, was first constructed in 1750. It was razed to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860. The Government of the Qing Dynasty started to rebuild it in 1886 with funds that it had misappropriated from the Imperial Navy and other sources. Renamed two years later as Yihe Yuan or the Garden of Health and Harmony, it was supposed to serve as a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi.
代表的中国皇家园林是世界几 philosophy and practice of
大文明之一的有力象征。
Chinese garden design, which
介绍其政治影响及文化影响
played a key role in the development of this cultural
form throughout the east; 3)
颐和园主景区由万寿山、昆明 湖组成，全园占地2.9平方公 里，水面约占四分之三。园内 现存各式宫殿、园林古建7万 平方米，并以珍贵的文物藏品 闻名于世，是第一批全国重点 文物保护单位。
Longevity----Wanshou
补充and
去掉architectural
One of the first group…
织列入《世界遗产名录》，并 of an imperial garden but also
予以如下评价：
the beauty of nature in a
世界地位 用词简约，引用
seamless combination that best illustrates the guiding principle of traditional Chinese garden
Plowing and Weaving Scenery
Area have been successively
restored.
颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成， The Summer Palace is a
借景周围的山水环境，既有皇 monument to classical Chinese
家园林恢弘富丽的气势，又充 architecture, in terms of both
renovations. Its major
attractions such as the Four
Great Regions, Suzhou Street,
the Pavilion of Bright Sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้enery,
the Hall of Serenity, the
Wenchang Galleries and the
comments:
1)北京的颐和园是对中国风景 1) The Summer Palace in Beijing
园林造园艺术的一种杰出的展 is an outstanding expression of
现，将人造景观与大自然和谐 the creative art of Chinese
地融为一体；2)颐和园是中国 landscape garden design,