this that these those 区别
thisthatthosethese的用法

thisthatthosethese的用法关于"thisthatthosethese"的用法"thisthatthosethese" 是英语中用来指代和描述物体的一种广泛使用的词汇,它们是指示代词,可以用来准确地指出所描述的物体的位置、数量和远近程度等。
在本文中,我们将逐步解释这些词汇的用法,以便更好地理解它们。
1. "this" 的用法"this" 是用来指代或描述一个近处的单数物体或概念。
它与发言人(说话者)有关,表示接近说话者的事物。
例如,当你拿着一本书,你可以说"This book is interesting"(这本书很有趣)。
在这个例子中,你用"this" 来指代你手中的这本书。
2. "that" 的用法"that" 用来指代或描述一个远处的单数物体或概念。
它与发言人有关,表示远离说话者的事物。
例如,当你看到一个远处的建筑物,你可以说"That building is huge"(那栋建筑很大)。
在这个例子中,你用"that" 来指代远离你的那个建筑物。
3. "these" 的用法"these" 是用来指代或描述一组近处的复数物体或概念。
它与发言者有关,表示与说话者接近的一组事物。
例如,当你拿着一些苹果,你可以说"These apples are delicious"(这些苹果很好吃)。
在这个例子中,你用"these" 来指代你手中的这些苹果。
4. "those" 的用法"those" 用来指代或描述一组远处的复数物体或概念。
它与发言者有关,表示与说话者远离的一组事物。
(完整word)this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1。
this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It's a/an.。
.它是。
..;Is this/that.。
.?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t。
不,它不是。
3。
在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are.。
它们是。
;Are these/those。
.?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren't.不,它们不是。
4。
在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who's that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants。
_______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small。
(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don't want________(那个)sweater. _____ (那个)is too big。
二:选择( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题

this,that,these,those的⽤法及习题语法强化与扩展:指⽰代词:this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话⼈较近的⼈或物,that和those指说话⼈较远的⼈或物.this和that指单数,be动词⽤单数形式is,同时后⾯的名词⽤单数形式。
these和those表⽰复数,be动词⽤复数形式are,同时后⾯的名词⽤复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中⽤it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...;Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的,它是。
No,itisn’t.不,它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中⽤they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某⼈时,⽤this或that,⽽不⽤he或she;例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时,说⾃⼰是谁⽤Thisis...,问别⼈是谁⽤Who’sthat⼀:填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________(那个)sweater._____(那个)istoobig.⼆:选择()1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()4.Look,whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this()5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere A.this()6._______thosehisdictionaries()7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.()8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.()9.——AretheseHelen’spencils ——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.()10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三.选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四.按要求改写句⼦1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________ 2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________ 3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、⽤适当的代词填空。
语法 指示代词this that these those 的用法

语法:指示代词:this,that,these,those我们把this,that,these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。
用法:This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥,迈克。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗?Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。
注意①指示代词this,that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
拓展指示代词的用法:①在回答主语是this或that的问句时,为了避免重复,答语中常用it来代替问句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。
-Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。
-Are these bags?这些是书包吗?-Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”.③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。
-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。
④that is 可以缩写成that‘s,而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。
助记指示代词的用法this/that单,these/those复。
this/these近,that/those 远。
this/that 问,it is 答。
these/those问,they are 答。
中考链接(1)-What are_? -They are oranges.A. theseB. thisC. them(2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These语法专练1.句型转换1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______2. This is an English book(改为复数句)_______ ________English _________3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)________ ________my _________4. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ _______sister?5. These are Tony's bags(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ _________ Tony's bags?-Yes,_______ ________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是我的表弟。
this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习

t h i s - t ha t - t he s e - t h os e 的用法及习题语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是用E是什么?It'a/an..它是…;Is this/that...?这是/那是…吗? Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn'不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么?They are..它们是...;Are these/those...?这些用E些是.吗?Yes,they are是的,它们是。
No,they aren'不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who's that?一:填空1.1 like _____ p an ts. _______ p ants are red这些)2. I don 'like____ shoes. ____ s hoes are too small那些)3. I want ____ 这个)sweater. I dontwant ________ (那个)sweater. ____ (那个)is too big.:选择()1. ___________ pen is red. ________ p encil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _______ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. ___________ two girls are Mary and Lin da.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look, what is _________ ? It'san eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are _________ your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. ________ those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7. ------- Is that Mary 'schoolbag?A. Yes,it isn'.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it'D.No,it isn'.()8. ------- ------------ this your friend?A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9. -------- Are these Helen s pencils?A. Yes,they're.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10. -------- What are those?A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It 'a S ox.D.Yes,they are. 三•选择1. Look! What is _____ ? It's an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are ____ your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. _____ this your frie nd?A .isB .Are C」s D .are4. _____ those his dict ion aries?A .isB .Are C」s D. are5. Is that Mary' s choolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn ' t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it ' sD .No, it isn ' t.6. Is this your friend? ______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it's not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are theseHelen ' pencils? ______A. Yes, they ' re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those? ____A. They are box.B. They are boxes. Clt ' asbox. D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English? _____A. It ' an eraser.B. Its a eraser.C. Its my an eraser.D. Its my eraser. 四•按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen?作否定回答)2. Are those Kates parents?作肯定回答)3. These are oranges对划线部分提问)4. Those are my cousins.对划线部分提问)5. Is this her dictionary?改为复数)五、用适当的代词填空。
this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习

t h i s-t h a t-t h e s e-t h o s e的用法及习题语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am. ()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are. 三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser. 四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
指示代词this that these those
指示代词
this, that, these, those • 1. 时空的差别 this/these指在时间或空间上较近 的事物或人,that/those指在时间或空间上较近的 事物或人.
1. This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。 2. We are very busy these days. 我们最近(这些日子)很忙。 3. In those days the workers had a hard time. 那些日子里工人过得很苦。
人称代词与指示代词的替换
these
they ________
these glasses they __________ those dishes the man they __________Biblioteka he __________
it _________ she __________
this knife
that lady
指示代词
指示代词单数
特点 用法
1,单独使 用,不名 词 2 ,至于 普通名词 之前,起
例句
用法1: This is a nurse(护士). That is a doctor(医
生).
this
(这, 这个)
常来指示时 间与空间上 离说话者较 近的事物
that
(那, 那个)
常来指示时 间与空间上 离说话者较 远的事物
指示代词
• 2. 行文叙述上的差别。 this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事 that/those指代前面讲到的人或事 1. 我得跟你说:他很穷。 I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. 2. 他生病了。这就是他没有来的原因。 He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如:I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this和that用来表示单数概念,there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如:I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。
如:This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。
句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。
如:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。
另外,在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方。
如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
四个指示代词:this-that-these-those-区别
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1
What are these?
+ This is an orange. This is an orange =These are oranges.
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2
These are oranges.
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Grammar
1. this指较近的一个人或事物。
2.
these 是this的复数形式,指较近的若干人
或事物。
3.
如: This is a student.
4.
These are students.
2. that指较远的一个人或事物。
3.
those是that的复数形式,指较远的若干人或
事物。
4.
如:That is a bird.
感谢您的关注!
3
What is that? That’s an orange.
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4
What are those?
+ That’s an orange. That’s an orange =Those are oranges.
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5
Those are lemons.
2021/birds.
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7
√ This / That is a cat.
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√This / That is a book.
8
√ These / Those are flowers.
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√ These / Those are apples. 9
These are chickens.
thisthat,these,those用法及习题
语法加强与扩展:指示代词: this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is ,同时后边的名词用单数形式。
these 和 those 表示复数, be 动词用复数形式are ,同时后边的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时,在答语顶用it取代句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是 / 那是什么? It’ s a/an...它是 ... ;Is this/that...?这是 / 那是 ...吗? Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn ’t. 不,它不是。
3.在回答主语 these 或 those的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时,在答语顶用they取代句中these或 those;What are these/those?它们是什么? They are...它们是 ...;Are these/those...?这些 / 那些是 . 吗? Yes,they are. 是的,它们是。
No,they aren ’t. 不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或 that,而不用 he或 she ;比如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问他人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1.I like_____pants._______pants are red.(这些 )2.I don’ t like____ shoes.____shoes are too small.( 那些 )3.I want _____(这个)sweater.I don’t want________(那个)sweater._____(那个) is too big.二:选择() 1.__________pen is red.________pencil is green.A.this,thatB.These, ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That() 2.Is_____ a panda over there?A.thisB.that C .those D.these() 3.__________two girls are Mary and Linda.A.ThisB.They C .That D.Those() 4.Look ,what is_______?It’ s an eraser.A.this() 5. Are ________your watches over there?A.this() 6. _______those his dictionaries?() 7. —— Is that Mary’ s schoolbag?—— _________A. Yes,it s.isn’,it isnt.’ t.,it is.,it’() 8. ——_______this your friend?—— _______A. is;Yes,he is.;Yes,it is.;No,its not.;Yes,I am.() 9. —— Are these Helen ’s pencils?—— _______A. Yes,they ’ re.()10. —— What ,theyareare.those?,they are.,it is.—— ______A. They are box.are boxes.’s a box.,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes,it isn ’t.B .No,it is.C .Yes,it’s.D .No, it isn ’t.6.Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’ s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they ’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No,it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?______A.It’ s an eraser.B.It ’ s a eraser.C. It ’ s my an eraser.D. It’ s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1.Isthisyour pen? ( 作否认回答 )_______________________________________________2.Arethose Kate ’ s parents? ( 作一定回答 )_______________________________________________3.These are oranges. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________4.Those are my cousins. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________5.Isthisher dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适合的代词填空。