人教版高中英语词汇-学案
必修一 unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.重点词汇1. _________ vt.不理睬; 忽视2. _________ adj.不安的 vt.使不安3. _________ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的4. _________ vi.打雷 n.雷,雷声5. ___________ n.提示;技巧 vt.倾斜6. ___________ vt.交换7. ___________ n.项目; 条款 8. ___________ n.窗帘;幕布9. ___________ n.伙伴,合作者 10. ___________ adj.松的11. __________ adj.感激的 12. __________ adv.在户外13. __________ n.公路;大路 14. __________ n.手提箱;衣箱15. __________ n.大衣;外套II ．重点词汇拓展6. ignore v. 不理睬，忽视___________ adj. 无知的___________ ｎ．无知7. power n. 权利，力量___________ adj. 强大的___________ adj. 无权的，无影响力的Ⅲ.重点短语1.____________合计2.____________ (使)平静;(使)镇定3.____________ 遭受;患病4.____________ 参加(活动)5.____________ 经历;经受 Ⅳ.短语解析1.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere to calm your friend down.你会无视铃声，然后去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。
(BIP1)calm down 平静下来，镇静下来 calm...down 使平静/镇静下来keep/stay calm 保持冷静运用 根据中文提示完成下列句子。
11. ______________ (与……)相爱;爱上 12. ___________________ 与……无关 13. __________ 故意 14. __________ 在黄昏时刻 15. __________ 一连串;一系列 16. ____________ 面对面地 17. _______________ 碰巧做某事 18. ______________________不再…… 19. ____________ 记下;放下;登记 20. ____________ 为了……⑴I said hello to her, but she__________ (不理睬我) completely!⑵You can’t _____________ (忽视这个事实) that China is still a developing country.⑶Please__________ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened.⑷The doctor has given her some pills _________________ (使她镇静下来).⑸I tried to _____________ (保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me find a solution.2.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through . 或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者害怕你朋友不明白你正在经历什么？(B1 P2)go through 经历(困难，痛苦);检查get through通过;接通电话运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。
⑴One can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he _______________ (经所经历的).⑵He would _______________________ ____________ (为祖国赴汤蹈火).3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 例如，有天傍晚，天气很暖和，为了独自好好看看月亮，我故意熬夜到十一点半。
(B1 P2)⑴含purpose的短语：on purpose 故意with/for the purpose of 为了……的目的⑵表目的几个句式：in order to (do)为了(可位于句首)in order that(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首)so that(＋从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。
⑴She seems to do these things_______ (故意).⑵___________________ (为了……的目的) improving myself, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice which may be of great value to me.⑶__________________________ (为了) achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.⑷He started to work very hard_____________________________ (为了) achieve his goal。
4. I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.安妮对爸爸说:“我已经厌烦了透过脏窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。
”(B1 P5) be/get tired of对……厌烦be tired from因……累了/疲劳be fed up with 对……感到厌烦be bored with对……极其厌倦运用用适当的词填空。
⑴Though Jack is often tired ____ his job, he is never tired ____ it. In fact, he enjoys it.⑵The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _____ his lesson.5.…to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.……去参加讨论并对别人的观点感兴趣。
(BI P7)join in 参加(某项活动)join sb. (in sth./doing sth.)和某人一起做某事join the army/the party入伍参军/入党attend the meeting 参加会议attend the lecture 听演讲报告运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。
⑴All the senior students are welcome to ______________________________ (参加) the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes.⑵And what’s more，she is going to _____ (和我们一起)in an informal discussion tomorrow evening.Ⅴ.Recite the passage to heip remember the words and expressions in this unit.Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第二册第四单元词汇学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第二册第四单元词汇学案UNIT FOUR1.Confucius [kən'fjuːʃəs]: n. 孔子Temple of Confucius: 孔庙Confucius Institute: 孔子学院1)Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher.2)Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.孔子: (公元前551年9月28日－公元前479年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,鲁国陬邑[zōu yì] (今山东曲阜)人,祖籍宋国栗邑[ lìyì] (今河南夏邑),中国古代思想家、政治家、教育家、儒家学派创始人。
孔子开创私人讲学之风,倡导仁义礼智信。
有弟子三千,其中贤人七十二。
曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年,晚年修订六经(《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》)。
去世后,其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成《论语》。
该书被奉为儒家经典。
孔子是当时社会上最博学者之一,在世时就被尊奉为“天纵之圣”“天之木铎”,更被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。
其思想对中国和世界(特别是亚洲)都有深远的影响,其人被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。
2. mansion [ˈmænʃn]: n. 公馆;宅第Kong Family Mansion: 孔府1)My grandfather spared no money when he built this mansion.2)Compared with our old house, the new one is a mansion.3)What I need is just a small room, not a mansion. 3. cemetery [ˈsemətri]: n. 墓地;公墓tomb [tuːm]: n. 坟墓grave: n. 坟墓Cemetery of Confucius: 孔林1)A cemetery is a place where dead people’s bodies or their ashes are buried.2)The old man died and was buried in the cemetery.3)She rests beside her husband in the local cemetery.4. philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]: n. 哲学philosopher [fəˈlɒsəfə(r)]: 哲学家1)Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.2)Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.3)He studied philosophy at Cambridge.4)Philosophy is too deep for me.5. descendant [dɪˈsendənt]: n. 后裔;后代;子孙generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]: n.一代(人)from generation to generation: 世世代代;一代代1)Confucius has over 3 million descendants.2)As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree.3)He says he’s a direct descendant of William shakespeare.6. individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]: n. 个人adj. 单独的;个别的person: n. 人- 1 -people: n. 人; 民族1)An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning ofthe individual words.2)Sometimes I feel that individuals can have little effect on such hugeenvironmental problems.3)The museum is open to both teams and individuals.7. heel [hiːl]: n. 足跟; (脚/袜子/鞋等的)后跟Achilles’ [əˈkili:z] heel: (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟; 致命的弱点1)English is his Achilles’ heel.2)Lucy’s Achilles’ heel is that she cannot believe in others.3)She will buy shoes with a low/high heel.阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵[zhǒng]阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒[tè]提斯的爱子。
人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit3词汇学习教案（精选5篇）
人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit3词汇学习教案（精选5篇）第一篇：人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit3词汇学习教案Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 3 Travel journal Transportn.运输、运输工具；(常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒v.运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动1.The transport of goods by air is very expensive.空运货物费用十分昂贵。
2.Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。
3.My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment.我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。
4.I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
5.The role of the railways declined in the transport system.在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。
6.Please find alternative means of transport.请另外找一个运输方法。
7.London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时间增开加班列车。
8.The goods have been cased up for transport.货物已装箱待运。
cyclen.循环,周期 v.骑自行车1.This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps.这是经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化。
2.He goes to work by cycle.他骑自行车上班。
Unit2重点词汇学案 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
Words and expressions of Unit2I Words1 persuade— ______________ (n) _________________(adj)He persuaded her daughter ________________ (change) her mind.The doctor persuaded his patient _____________________ (not smoke)许多人经常被说服买了一些他们根本不需要的东西说服某人做某事___________________________________________________________2distant--- ______________ (n/v)The airport is about 10 miles ____________________ the city.Walking for a long time in the snow, he eventually saw slight light ____________________ (在远方)If I were you, I would __________________________________________ (我会与那条狗保持距离) Because of his drinking, I ________________________________ on social occasions(与他保持距离)3secure- _____________ (n)The man is secure ______________ his future.There are many children who lack the _______________ (secure) of a good home.Let's secure the building ___________________ c ollapse.4automatic—________________ (adv) ------- ------------------------------- (n)5efficient一- ___________ (adv)一____________ (n)—_________________ (相似词)6preference- ________________ (v)- _____________ (过去分词)- ________________ (现在分词)— ___________________ (adj)He has a preference ____________ blue.She chose to learn the violin ___________________________ the piano.(而不愿学钢琴)我喜欢步行而不愿骑自行车7instant— ___________ (adv)— _________________ (同义词)—He felt instant relief after treatment.Many young people like to drink instant coffeeSeveral of his friends came, ________________ (比如)Ben, Carokand Mike.Tell me ____________ (instant)he arrivesInstantly作为__________ ，引导_____________ ,表示_____________________用法相同的浏________________________________________________________8obey- ____________ （过去时/分词）- ______________ （现在分词）常见的以"元音+y"结尾的词有9warning… ________ (v)She has received a written ____________ (warn) about her conduct.We have warned him _________ the danger of driving the car in that state.常接of构成的动词短语有：10__________________ normal—(反义词) _________________________ regular—构成反义词的前/后缀通常有：dis: __________________________________________irn ___________________________________________in： _________________________________________un: ___________________________________________…less _____________________________________________11potential- ___________________ (adv)She recognized the potential __________ errors in the method being used.The man has potential _________________ (replace) the former leader. That is to say. he isa potential leader.12catch fire ______________________She was standing too close to the fireplace and ___________________________ (衣月艮着火了)打掩护_____________ /放火烧……___________________ /燃烧______________玩火_______________ /无风不起浪_______________________________________要出麻烦了______________________________________________13__________________ fantasy—_____________ (adj)— ____________ (adv)一(v)I never fancy _____________ (meet) you here.Stop looking for a perfect job----It is just a ______________She is a fantastic swimmer. / Their wedding cost a fantastic amount of money.14available—____________ (n)Tickets are available at the box office..You will be informed when the book is available.This was the only available room. /1 am available in the afternoon and I can go to see you.15sense在某种意义上______________ /有意义,讲得通__________________ /理解，明白____________ 有责任感_____________________ /做……是无意义的____________________________________ 从某种意义上来说，这个理论是讲的通的与经常抱怨的人去争论是没有意义的通过这件事情，他终于理解了有责任感是多么的重要16combine--- _________________ (n)He combines health _____________ nutrition in his diet.Clever people ________________________________________ (寓工作于娱乐之中)This company is working on a new product ________________________ several oversea partners.17__________________ predict—____________________ (n)一(adj)_________________ (据预测)the storm will cause great damage.18occupation… ____________ (v) ------- -------------------------(adj)The farm ___________________ (occupy) for many years.The old woman ______________________ (IE 自己忙于)looking after her grandson.忙于做……_________________________________________________________19oppose- ____________ (反对的)--- ________________ (对面的)The husband strongly opposed his wife's ___________ (go) there alone.Don't oppose your will ___________ mine.Alice ________________ our idea.20absence— ________ (adj)- _________________ (adv)Please look after my cat during my absence ___________ Beijing.Can you tell me the reason for your absence ______________ class?The police were delayed by the absence ___________ evidence about the crime.____________________ nearly caused an accident.(他的心不在焉)How many students ____ ?(旷课)I asked him a question but he looked at me ________________________ (心不在焉地看着我)and didn't answer it.21emphasis— _____________ (v)—______________ (同义词)The old driver always _____________________________________ the importance of careful driving22resist—____________ (n)--- ____________ (adj)抵抗敌人______________ /抵抗攻击_________________ /抗感染______________She can't resist ______________ (give) him some advice.He ____________________________________ it(他没有向它做任何的抵抗)招致反抗__________________ /抗拒法律 _______________________武装反抗_____________________ /激烈的抵抗_________________________电阻______________________ /抗药性 ______________________ /销售抵制___________ 对……的抵制_______________________________23accurate- __________________ (adv)Practice一短语填空1She reminded me to _________________ (关闭)all the lights.2Richard picked up the ____________________ (遥控器)and turned on the television.3I find this to be true in my own ___________________ (日常生活)4Wc made a lot of mistakes __________________ (早先)in the conflict.5Don't stand (oo closer to (hat stove. Your clothes may _________________ (着火)6___________________ (从这种意义上说)，we join together to advance the work of protecting the environment.7In my opinion, education should _____________________ (与... 相关)the child's need.二单句语法填空1She could hear the _________________ (distance) sound of fireworks exploding.2The physiology he majored in was switched ___________ physics.3Parents shouldn't show ______________ (prefer) for any one of their children.4I ______________ (automatic) put my hands out to catch it.5Scientists hope to learn more about (his plant ____________ (warn) system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticide.6I found the temptation to miss the class too hard _______________ (resist)7Unfortunately, the trees made ________ i mpossible for people to see her from above.8It's the season when pundits(专家)traditionally make __________________ (predict) about the year ahead.三完成句子1大火持续了四个小时，消防队员才把它控制住(before)The big fire lasted four hours ____________ the firemen brought it _______________________2汽车一开始漏油，监控系统就会自动发出警报(monitor , automatically, the instant)The ______________ s ystem sends out warnings __________ the car begins to leak oil.3只有掌握了大量的词汇，我们才能更容易阅读(have a good command of)Only when ____________________________________________ , _______________________ Read easily.4她转过身，发现一位男士在叮着她看(find+宾语+宾语补足语)She turned around and _____________________________________________________5日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式(the way...)Something that happens in your daily life ____________________________________________。
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第四单元词汇学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第四单元词汇学案UNIT FOUR1. disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]: n.灾难; 灾害1)The earthquake is a natural disaster.2)An air disaster happened in India yesterday.3)They overcame the natural disaster and even had a good harvest.2. tornado [tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ ] (-oes/-os): n. 龙卷风; 旋风1)When a tornado touches the ground, it does a lot of damage.2)I felt the tornado was right over our house.3)A tornado’s speed may reach up t o 480 km per hour.3. drought [draʊt ]: n. 旱灾; 久旱flood [flʌd]: n.洪水; 水灾The summer drought has killed at least two thousand animals in Africa.4. landslide [ˈlændslaɪd]: n. (landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡land: n. 陆地; 大地; 土地slide: v. 滑行;滑动The ten-hour heavy rain caused lots of landslides in the small country. 5. slide [slaɪd ] (slid, slid) : v. (使)滑行;滑动1)It’s fun to slide on the ice.2)Boys like to slide over ice.3)The boy slid into the first seat.4)A truck slid into the river. 6. tsunami [tsu:ˈnɑ:mi ]: n. 海啸1)More than 200,000 people lost their lives in the 2004 tsunami.2)When the tsunami struck the islands, only five people were killed. 7. flood [flʌd]: n. 洪水;大量v. 淹没; 大量涌入; 使灌满水blood: n. 血a flood of (人/东西): 大量的; 大批的1)The river has flooded the whole village.2)The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.3)More than 20 people were killed in the floods.8. volcanic eruption [vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən]: 火山喷发The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.9. magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtju:d ]: n. (地)震级; 重大the/a magnitude 9 earthquake: 九级地震1)What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?2)The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale.10. rescue [ˈreskju: ]: n./v. 营救;救援a rescue team: 救援队a rescue worker: 救援人员1)They rescued the boy from the earthquake.2)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?- 1 -11. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ ]: v. 损害;破坏n.损坏; 损失; 赔偿金(复数)do damage/harm to…: 对…造成损害1)His car was badly damaged in the accident.2)This kind of light will do damage to your eyes.12. destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ]: v. 摧毁; 毁灭(destroyed/destroying)1)About 2,400 homes were destroyed in the wildfire.2)The fire destroyed several paintings at the museum.3)Many good men have been destroyed by drink.(damage destroy ruin)damage: 指部分性的,不严重的破坏。
人教版高中英语必修四第四单元词汇教学精品学案
Unit4Body Language1.statement(n)陈述；说明(vt)The police asked me to make a statement.There is a particle of truth in his statement.2.greet(v)迎接；问候(n)He came up to greet me.3.(2021新高考II卷)A company______________(represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its1,200daily flights.(2021年高考七选五)You might represent each letter with a number.4.association(n)社团；联系；联想(v)I don't like you associating with those people.5.（2020课标全国卷He is such a boy,always asking questions.Children show about everything.'Are you really an artist?'Sara asked.6.approach(v)接近；靠近；走进（n）接近；方法；途径We need to take a different approach to the problem.He is rather difficult to approach.7.(2021年广东高考题）11.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider(2021年四川高考题）They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections(感染).The first law of Kung Fu is to defend yourself.All our soldiers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.8.(2021年全国高考甲卷）21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? (2021年全国高考乙卷）What does paragraph2mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.English is my major.(n)9.misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood(vt)误解；误会(n)(2021年全国高考乙卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.现在很多人误认为情商是一个人性格中所想要的所有东西，比如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定、乐观和“人际交往技巧”，而这是智商测试无法衡量的。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 词汇 学案
Jim gave the boy a poundbringing back his lost dog.
男孩把吉姆丢失的狗带了回来,为此吉姆奖赏给他一英镑。
as a reward (for)
in reward for
2)None of us canher in intelligence.我们中没人能在智力方面比得上她。
3)youthe work?你能胜任这项工作吗?
4)Yao Ming is a basketball playerin China.在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
be equal to sth./doing sth.
withual
3.rewardn.报答;酬金vt.酬谢,奖赏
【完成句子】
1)It’svirtue.那是对美德的回报。
2)It is unfair that he gets very littlehis hard work.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
3)How can Iyour kindness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢?
3)判决
4)活跃的
5)律师
6)慷慨的
7)毯子
8)亲戚
9)合法的
10)建立
B.phrases(短语连线)
1)求助于
2)被判处
3)失业
4)建立
5)丧失信心
1)be sentenced to
2)set up
3)lose heart
4)turn to
5)out of work
2.根据释义写出单词。
1)help and advice given to someone
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第三册第四单元词汇学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册词汇导学案UNIT FOUR1.astronaut ['æstrənɔːt ]: n. 宇航员; 太空人spaceman/spacewoman: n. 宇航员1)Can you name any famous astronauts from China or abroad?2)Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut and national hero.3)She believed that she could make/become an excellent woman astronaut.2. procedure [ prə'siːdʒə(r)]: n.程序;步骤;手续1)Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?2)The results show clearly that this procedure is correct.3)What's the procedure for opening a bank account(账户)？3. mental [ 'mentl ]: adj. 精神的; 思想的physical: adj. 身体的spirit: n.精神; 心灵; 情绪thought: n.思想; 想法Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.4. cm = centimeter/centimetre ['sentimi:tə(r)] : n. 厘米millimeter/millimetre: n. 毫米meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里1)His height has increased by 3 cm.2)The player is 185 cm in height and 95 kg in weight.5. intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt ]: adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的clever: adj. 聪明的; 灵巧的; 熟练的; 精明的bright: adj. 聪明的; 明亮的wise: adj. 明智的; 英明的; 充满智慧的smart: adj. 聪明的; 精明的1)First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.2)She's even more intelligent than her brother.3)The child asked a lot of intelligent questions.6. rocket [ 'rɒkɪt]: n. 火箭;火箭弹rock: n. 岩石; 礁石1)The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.2)There was a rocket attack on the capital of that country last night.7. gravity ['ɡrævəti]: n.重力;引力1)After many experiments, t hey succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’sgravity.2)The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity.3)When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.8. frontier ['frʌntɪə(r)]: n. 边境;国界;边远地区(指两国接壤的前沿地区，多有军队驻防) border: n. 边界; 边境(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域)front: n. 前面; 前部; 前线adj. 前面的; 前部的; 在前的SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER1)Frontier incidents have been common on the border.2)The frontier is so well guarded that no one can get across.3)The USA has a frontier with Mexico.9. ve hicle [ 'viːɪkl ]: n. 交通工具;车辆car: n. 小车; 轿车taxi: n. 出租车; 计程车jeep: n. 吉普车bus: n. 公共汽车truck: n. 卡车train: n. 火车plane: n. 飞机aircraft: n. 飞机helicopter: n. 直升机spaceship/spacecraft: n. 宇宙飞船ship: n. 船; 舰boat: n. 小船; 船bike/bicycle: n. 自行车motorbike/motorcycle: n. 摩托车- 1 -1)Are you the driver of this vehicle?2)Despite the vehicle's size and weight, it is not difficult to drive.3)This vehicle has been parked in front of the school.10.universe [ 'juːnɪvɜːs ]: n. 宇宙;天地万物earth: n. 地球moon: n. 月球1)They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of theuniverse.2)Do you know how the universe began?11.determined [dɪ'tɜːmɪnd]: adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的be determined to do…: 决心做…1)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream toexplore space.2)He's determined to pass the driving test this time.3)The government is determined to clean up the city.12. determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]: vt. 查明;确定;决定determination [dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn]: n. 决心;决定determine/de cide to do…: 决定做…1)The people in that country have a right to determine their own future.2)The woman determines to continue working when she reaches retirement age.13. satellite ['sætəlaɪt ]: n. 人造卫星;卫星star: n. 恒星planet: n. 行星1)A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.2)The moon is a satellite of the earth.3)China sent up 40 satellites last year.14. launch [lɔːntʃ]: v./n发射;发起;上市send up：发射1)The Russia will launch a communications satellite tomorrow morning.2)The new car will be launched next year.3)They launched a surprise air attack on the capital in the early hours of the morning.15.orbit [ 'ɔːbɪt]: n. (环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行1)On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched by the USSR andsuccessfully orbited around Earth.2)Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.3)Now Canada is within the orbit of the United States of America.16. giant ['dʒaɪənt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年龄较大的; 重大的; 严重的huge: adj. 巨大的;庞大的large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的great: adj. 伟大的: 巨大的; 极大的; 大的1)He is a manager of a giant factory.2)Shakespeare was a giant writer.3)The boss looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.17.leap [li:p]: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变v. 跳过;跃过(leapt -- leapt [lept]; leaped --leaped) jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越1)He had leapt from a window in the building and escaped.2)I saw a fish leaping out of the water.18. mankind [mæn'kaɪnd ]: n.人类(前不用冠词，接单数动词/复数动词)all mankind: 全人类man: n. 人类(不可数名词，前不用冠词，接单数动词)1)Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong steppedonto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.”2)The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years to develop.- 2 -3)Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.19.agency [ 'eɪdʒənsi]: n．(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处agent: n.代理人;经纪人a travel agency: 旅行社1)You can book at your local travel agency .2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining what had happened.3)The agency provided me with a well-paid job.20.transmit [ træns'mɪt] [trænzˈmɪt]: v. 传输;发送1)The game was transmitted live(实况) all over the world.2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 100 countries.3)The images(图像) of the moon's surface were transmitted back to the earth.21.data ['deɪtə]: n. (复数)资料; 数据(单数: datum)1)For example, America’s NASA space agency launched V oyager 1 on 5 September,1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.2)The study was based on data from 100,000 women.3)You should often save data on your computer.22. disappointed [ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd ]: adj.失望的;沮丧的disappoint [,dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]: v. 使失望/破灭/落空disappointing: adj. 使人/令人失望的/沮丧的disappointment: n. 失望;沮丧be disappointed at/by/in/with...: 对什么失望be disappointed in/with...: 对某人失望to one’s disappointment: 使人失望的是...1)The result of the match will disappoint all the students.2)All the students are disappointed at the result of the match.3)The result of the match is disappointing (to all the students).23. desire [ dɪ'zaɪə(r)]: n. 渴望;欲望v．渴望;期望desire to do...: 渴望/期望做什么desire sb to do...: 渴望/期望某人做什么1)These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore theuniverse never died.2)I have a strong desire to help the children without parents.3)We all desire health and happiness.4)She desires that she (should) be sent abroad to study medicine.desire, suggest, propose, recommend, order/instruct/command, demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时，从句用should do/be 结构，should可省。
Unit3SportsandFitnessWords词汇学案高中英语人教版
M1 Unit 3 Sports and FitnessWords班级 姓名 小组________________【学习目标】1.通过诵读，掌握本单元单词的发音和书写。
2.通过学案例句，归纳总结本单元重点单词的变型和用法。
3.通过小组合作、同伴讨论、个人思考，灵活掌握本单元重点单词的用法。
4.学生通过本单词词汇的学习，能够在高考题型中提升阅读速度。
【重点难点】重点：本单元重点单词的音形意的掌握。
难点：对本单元核心单词的用法的灵活使用。
【导学流程】一、基础过关 （课前完成）二. 重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语与……相适应;与……合得来2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪赏句猜义①India has thousands of miles of track.②The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track③I quickly lose her track in the crowd.④We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.⑤She has spent years trying to track down her parents.3. (教材P38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 又作(honor)①It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.②Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour.in honour of 为了纪念It's my great honour to do sth. 我非常荣幸做某事feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸名师指津：“我很荣幸……”不一样的表达：I feel greatly honoured to be weled into their society.It is a great honour for me to be weled into their society.4. (教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. determination n．决心；决定点拨(1)with determination .(2)determine vt. .determine+that/wh从句决定……determine to do sth. ..决定(做)某事(3) adj.有决心的.决心做某事联想表示“决定做某事”的结构还有、make up one's mind to dosth.、等。
Unit3FoodandCulture词汇学案-高中英语人教版选择性
B5U3词汇学案【教学目标】1、掌握prior, consist,exceptional, consume, stable, associate, trick的词性转换；2、掌握本单元的常见短语；3、掌握重点单词及短语:association, trick, quantity, consist of, make up的用法【教学过程】一、词性转换（5min）1．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→n. 优先事项；优先权2．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于→adj. 一致的；连续的3．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的→prep. 除……外→n. 例外4．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→n. 消费者；用户；客户→n. 消费；消耗5．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) 6．associate vt. 把……联系起来；交往adj. 副的→n. 协会；关联7．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏vt. 欺骗→adj. 棘手的；难对付的二、重点短语（5min）1．prior 在……之前2．consist 由……组成3．be stuffed 用……填满4．slice... 切下5．a/the minimum至少6.be associated 和……有关7.be fundamental 对……是基本的8.regardless 不管；不顾9.relate... ...把……与……联系起来10.many ways在许多方面11.the other hand另一方面12.make 组成；构成13.other words换言之14.be up sb.由某人决定三、重点词汇导学（20min）1.association n. 协会；关联①I used to think that happiness was associated wealth, which was untrue.②The research was carried out by the group in (associate) with several organizations.③His parents are strongly against his associating these people in college.◎佳句巧写④我总会把他和这本小说联系在一起，这本书是他二十岁时写的。
【学案】人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册第五单元词汇学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册词汇学案UNIT FIVE1.technique [tekˈniːk]: n. 技能; 技术; 技艺【多指某一领域（如艺术、体育等）的专门技术或技巧。
】technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l]：adj. 技术的; 工艺的technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]: n. 技术; 工艺【含义比technique 广泛，尤指生产工艺以及科学或工业技术。
】1)Her technique is almost perfect.2)His technique has improved a lot over the past season(赛季).3)The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.4)Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live.2. leaflet [ˈliːflət]: n. 散页印刷品; 传单; 小册子1)He picked up a leaflet about housing sales.2)The leaflet explains how to apply for a place/position.3)There are many girls at the entrance giving out leaflets.3. organ [ˈɔːɡən]: n. (人或动植物)器官; 机构; 风琴the sense organs : 感觉器官(包含eyes, ears, nose, etc.)play the organ: 弹风琴1)The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.2)The largest organ in the body is the liver(肝脏).3)The brain is the organ of thought.4)The nose is the organ of smell. 4. toxin [ˈtɒksɪn]: n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)virus[ˈvaɪrəs]: n 病毒germ [dʒɜːm]: n. 微生物; 细菌; 病菌bacterium(复数bacteria): n. 细菌[bækˈtɪərɪəm]1)Each frog produces enough of the toxin to kill 10 humans.2)Do you think there might be some sort of toxin?5. ray [reɪ]: n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of: 一点; 少量; 一线1)Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays.2)When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.3)There is a ray of hope left for us.6. sense of touch: 触觉sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste: 视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉1)Your skin also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body fromlosing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.2)His sense of touch gradually took the place of sight.3)A pianist or a violinist must have a good sense of touch.7. radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]: n. 辐射; 放射线1)The satellite will study energy radiation from stars.2)Her hair started falling out as a result of radiation treatment.8. acid [ˈæsɪd]: adj . 酸性的n. 酸vine gar [ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)]: n. 醋- 1 -1)You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, thesun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.2)The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.3)Acid rain destroys trees and buildings.9. millimeter/millimetre [ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]: n. 毫米;千分之一米centimeter/ centimetre: n. 厘米meter/metre: n. 米kilometer/ kilometre: n. 千米; 公里1)These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.2)Millimeter is a unit of length.3)We measure rainfall by the millimeter.10. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)]: adj. 较小的; 次要的; 轻微的tiny [ˈtaɪni]: adj. 极小的; 非常小的; 微小的(tiny -- tinier – tiniest)1)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor householdincidents.2)There will be some minor changes to the schedule/plan.3)There is a minor road in front of us.4)He played a minor role in the organization.11. layer [ˈleɪə(r); leə(r)]: n. 层; 表层; 层次lay [leɪ]: v. 平放; 放置; 下(蛋); 产(卵)lay—laid—laidlie—lied—lied: 说谎; 撒谎lie—lay—lain: 位于; 躺; 保持1)These go below the top layer of the skin.2)How many layers of clothing are you wearing?3)I could see a thick layer of dust on the table.12. electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]: adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l]：adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的; 与电有关的electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ]：n. 电power [ˈpaʊə]: n. 力量; 能量; 电力; 电力供应electrical equipment/appliances /power/energy/wiring/signal/engineer/shock: 电气设备/电器/电力/电能/电线线路/电信号/电气工程师/触电electric light(lamp)/guitar/drill/chair/clock/bell/ fan /iron/stove/power/shock: 电灯/电吉他/电钻/电椅/电钟/电铃/电扇/电熨斗/电炉/电力/触电1)The electric bell rang.2)He invented the first electric clock.3)She will be sent to the electric chair.13. electric shock: 触电;电击1)Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires.2)She had been told about the risk of electric shocks and this made her verycareful while using hairdryers.3)You will get/receive an electric shock if you touch it.14. victim [ˈvɪktɪm]: n. 受害者; 患者accident/earthquake/fire/flood victim: 事故/地震/火灾/水灾的罹难者(受害者) AIDS/cancer victim : 艾滋病/癌症患者- 2 -fall victim (to sth): 成为…的牺牲品/受害者1)These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to thehospital at once.2)The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.3)The killer has cut the victim’s throat.4)Be careful not to fall victim to online banking fraud(诈骗).15. swollen [ˈswəʊlən]: adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的1)My eyes were so swollen that I could hardly see anything.2)My legs are swollen.16. swell [swel] (swelled – swelled/swollen): vi. 膨胀; 肿胀1)The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2)Do your feet swell at night?3)My leg swelled (up) after the fall.17. blister [ˈblɪstə(r)]: n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡; 水泡1)I am worried about the blisters on my hand.2)It is not a good idea to burst the blister on the foot.3)I have a blister on my heel because my shoe is too tight.18. underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ]: prep./adv. 在…底下; 隐藏在下面(与under 的意思相近，但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)under : prep. 在…下面/底下(指某物在另一物的下面或底下，两者之间有无一定距离均可) below [bɪˈləʊ]: prep. 在…下面; 低于(指某物所处的位置低于另一物)beneath [bɪˈniːθ]: prep. 在…下面/正下方(指所处位置时,与under, below 基本同义，但有时强调在某物的正下方)1)She will leave the key underneath the mat.2)The coin has rolled underneath the piano.3)A bomb exploded underneath the bus.4)This jacket is too big, even with a sweater underneath.19. nerve [nɜːv]: n. 神经nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的nervously: adv. 神经质地; 焦急地; 提心吊胆地mental: adj. 精神的; 智力的spirit: n. 精神; 心灵; 情绪1)Every nerve in her body was tense.2)Have some tea; it'll calm/settle your nerves.3)It is a breakthrough in the study of the nerve system.20. fabric [ˈfæbrɪk]: n. 织物; 布料; (社会、机构等的)结构(尤指用于制作服装、窗帘、家具覆盖物等的织物) cloth [klɒθ][klɔːθ]:n. 布; 布料(普通用词，指用于制作服装的材料)material[məˈtɪəriəl]:: n. 布; 布料(与fabric 同义, 可换用)1)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric stickingto the burnt skin.2)She likes the fabric, but can't find a use for it.- 3 -3)The whole fabric of society was changed by the civil war.21. loose [luːs]: adj. 松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的lose (lost) [luːz]：v. 丢失; 丧失; 输掉loss [lɒs]：n. 损失; 丧失1)Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.2)Crops will grow well if soil is loose.3)You are overweight. You had better buy a loose shirt.22. urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]: adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ]：n. 紧急情况/事件emergency shelter: 应急避难所1)If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgentneed to take him/her to the hospital at once.2)There is an urgent need for food and clean water in the region.3)I have an urgent message saying that your father is ill.4)He asked to see the manager for something urgent.23. ease [iːz]: v. 宽慰; 减轻; 缓解n. 容易; 舒适; 自在easy [ˈiːzɪ]：adj. 容易的; 简单的; 从容的; 舒适的with ease: 轻松地; 容易地(feel) in (one’s) ease: 舒适;无拘无束(feel) at home: 无拘无束;舒适自在(feel) more at home: 更无拘无束;更舒适自在1)This medicine can ease your pain. 2)To ease my mind, I stopped thinking about it.3)He has passed the exam with ease.4)This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use .5)The retired worker lives a life of ease.24. paramedic [ˌpærəˈmedɪk]: n. 急救医生; 护理人员1)It is my second week as a paramedic.2)To be a paramedic, you have to be kind, strong, and be willing to work underpressure.25. swallow [ˈswɒləʊ]: v. 吞下; 咽下n. 燕子1)We must chew food well before swallowing it.2)The pills should be swallowed whole.3)The coffee was too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.26. wrap [ræp]: v. 包; 裹; (用手臂等)围住(wrapped – wrapping)unwrap: v. 打开; 解开wrap A (up) in B: 用B包Awrap B around/round A: 用B包A1)If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standingbehind him and wrapping your arms around his waist.2)I spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.3)She wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.= She wrapped a blanket around the baby.27. bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb]: n. 浴缸; 浴盆(US)- 4 -tub [tʌb]: n. 盆; 桶1)You look like a little boy in the bathtub.2)Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.3)Now you know you have to clean your bathtub after you use it.28. bath [bɑːθ]: n. 洗澡。