牛津英语模块五_Unit_2_知识点总结
牛津高中英语模块五单词
n.意图，目的；企图
intent意图+ion表名词→有意图，故意
anxiety
online
adv.＆adj在线（的）
identity
n.身份
ident=same相同+ity表名词→身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性
absurd
adj.荒唐的，怪诞的
hopeless
adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的
holp希望+less表形容词，无...的→无希望的
overcome
vt.克服，解决
com共同+mitt=mit送，放出+ed...的→adj.效忠的；忠于...的
mercy
n.宽恕；人次
apology
n.道歉
apo离开+logy说话→退后一步说→道歉；认错
economy
n.经济（情况）；经济体
spokeswoman
n.女发言人
consultant
n.顾问
consult咨询+ant表示人→n.会诊医师，专科医生；顾问
dec=deca十+ade名词后缀，表状态→十年
do one's part
尽自己的职责
clone
vt.克隆
n.克隆出来的动物或植物
embryo
n.胚胎
em使+bry发芽+o表名词→胚胎，萌芽
on the one hand...on the
other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
tissue
n.（生物的）组织；纸巾
cautious
adj.小心的，谨慎的
eager
adj.热切的，急不可待的
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
【优质】牛津英语模块五第二单元单词详解
模块五第二单元单词详解economy n[C, U]（金钱﹑力气﹑时间﹑资源等的）节省, 节约: practise economy 实行节约economy class,经济舱（最低廉的客机舱位）[U]理财: political economy 政治经济学domestic economy国内经济[C] (常作the economy)（国家的）经济管理; 经济制度:The state of the economy is very worrying. 目前的经济状况令人十分担忧. economic adj 经济学的; 经济的: the government's economic policy 政府的经济政策economic development 经济发展economic recovery经济复苏economical adj 经济的; 节俭的; 省时间的; 节约的: an economical car to run节油汽车She is economical with/in her use of salt when cooking. 她烹饪时用盐很省. economics n [sing v] 经济学; 经济原则: the economics of publishing出版的经济原则. economist n经济学研究者; 经济学家debate n [C, U] (a)（正式的）辩论, 讨论（如在公众集会或议会中, 常以表决结束）: to open the debate开始辩论（第一个发言）under debate, 在辩论中(b)（一般性的）辩论, 讨论:We had long debates at college about politics. 我们上大学时曾长时间地辩论政治问题.Her resignation caused much public debate. 她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷.debate v~ (about sth)对（某事）进行辩论; 讨论（某事）:What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽?We're just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事.They debated closing the factory. 他们争论是否关闭工厂.考虑（某事物）以决定:I debated it for a while, then decided not to go. 我反覆考虑後决定不去.I'm debating where to go on holiday. 我在琢磨到何处度假.He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end. 他思量很久是否买辆新汽车…debater n辩论的人，讨论者; 辩论家preservation n [U]保护; 维护; 保存; 保留; 保持:the preservation and conservation of wildlife 对野生动物的保护The aim of the policy is the preservation of peace. 这一政策旨在维护和平.保存完好之程度:The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation. 这些画保存得非常好. preserve v(a) 保护, 维护（某事物）: preserve one's eyesight 保护视力a very well-preserved man of eighty 一个保养得很好的八十老翁Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力已经失败了.(b) ~ sth (for sth)保存或保留某事物:Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved. 早期的手稿保存下来的不多.(c) ~ sb (from sb/sth)保护某人: The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers. 飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命. * God preserve us!上帝保佑我们吧!使（某事物）不受损失; 保持: preserve her sense of humour 保持幽默感It is difficult to preserve one's self-respect in that job. 做那样的工作很难保持自尊.（用装瓶装罐﹑乾燥﹑冷冻等法）保存（食物）:Salt and spices help to preserve meat. 盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类.In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存.[尤用於被动语态]禁止外人（捕猎等）; 将（土地﹑河流区段等）保留以供私用:The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流严禁外人捕鱼. preserve n1 (a) [C usu pl] 经加工保存的水果: apricot preserves杏脯.(b) [U] 果酱: strawberry preserve草莓酱2 [C] 专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区.3 [sing] 被认为某人所专有的活动﹑爱好等: She regards negotiating prices with customers asher special preserve. 她把与顾客讨价还价看作自己的专长. preserver n保护者;维护者; 保藏食品者; 防护用品; 私人保留地: a life-preserver救生用品. preservative adj （用来）保护的, 保存的:Salt has a preservative effect on food. 盐对食物有防腐作用. preservative n [C, U] 保护剂; 防腐剂: food free from preservatives不含防腐剂的食品Preservative is usually added to tinned meat. 防腐剂通常加在肉类罐头里. awful adj极坏的; 极讨厌的; 可怕的: an awful accident, experience, shock可怕的事故﹑经历﹑打击很坏的; 糟透的: What awful weather! 多麽坏的天气! I feel awful. 我觉得难受极了.The film was awful. 那个电影糟透了.[作定语] 极度的: That's an awful lot of money. 那是很多很多钱哪.I'm in an awful hurry to get to the bank. 我正急着去银行.awfully adv 很; 非常: awfully hot 热极了awfully sorry 非常抱歉It's awfully kind of you. 多谢﹑多谢.I'm afraid I'm awfully late. 我实在太迟了.Thanks awfully for the present. 万分感谢您的厚礼.poison n [C, U]毒药; 毒物: rat poison 老鼠药poison for killing weeds 除草剂commit suicide by taking poison 服毒自杀poison gas, 毒气极糟的食物: I'm not eating that poison! 我可不吃那种猪食!poison v~ sb/sth (with sth)(a) 施毒於（某生物）; 用毒药毒死或毒害某人[某物]:His wife poisoned him with arsenic. 他妻子用砒霜把他毒死了.(b) 在某物中放毒: The chemical companies are poisoning our rivers with effluent.这些化学公司排出废水污染着我们的河流.(a)（在道德上）败坏某事物; 腐化某事物:poison sb's mind with propaganda通过宣传毒害某人的思想. (b) 使某事物受苦﹑受难﹑受罪等; 破坏或毁坏某事物:a quarrel which poisoned our friendship 有损我们友谊的争吵an experience that poisons sb's life使某人一生受害的经历.poison A's mind against B对A说B的坏话（通常指不实之词）poisoned adj1（因伤口感染等）发炎的: a poisoned hand发炎的手.2有毒的; 施过毒药的: a poisoned arrow毒箭poisoner n施毒者poisoning n [C, U] 施毒; 中毒: blood poisoning血中毒poisonous adj1 (a) 用毒物杀敌或猎物的: poisonous snakes, insects, etc毒蛇﹑有毒的昆虫.(b) 引起中毒的: poisonous plants, chemicals有毒的植物﹑化学物质.2 (a) 败坏道德的: the poisonous doctrine of racialsuperiority毒害良知的种族优越论.(b) 恶意的; 恶毒的: sb with a poisonous tongue言语恶毒的人poisonously adv.atmosphere n(a) the atmosphere大气, 大气层（包围地球的气体）(b) 包围任何星球的气体: an atmosphere that supports life可以维持生命的气体.某一地方的空气: The atmosphere is very stuffy in here 这里的空气很闷气氛; 情绪: An atmosphere of tension filled the room. 屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛.The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly. 用餐时洋溢着热情友好的气氛. atmospheric adj大气的; 大气层的: unusual atmospheric conditions异常的大气状态.制造气氛的: atmospheric lighting制造气氛的灯光.atmospheric pressure大气压力flow v (pt, pp -ed)(a)（指液体）流动:Her tears flowed freely (down her cheeks). 她眼泪止不住地（顺着面颊）往下流.Most rivers flow into the sea. 江河大多流入海洋.Blood suddenly started flowing out. 突然流出血来.(b) 畅通无阻（尤指在封闭系统内）; 流通; 流传:Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻.Blood flows round the body. 血液在体内循环.（指讲话或写作）流畅: Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion.演讲人请大家讨论, 於是人人畅所欲言.松散而无束缚地落下或垂下: Her hair flowed (down) over her shoulders. 她长发垂肩.~ (with sth)有的是; 大量供应; 取之不尽:a land flowing with milk and honey自然资源丰富的地方.（指海潮）涨, 涨潮: The tide began to flow and our footprints were covered.开始涨潮了, 潮水遮住了我们的脚印.flow in/into sth不断涌入: Offers of help flowed into the office.人们接连不断地向办事处表示愿意提供帮助.flow from sth源於某事物;为某事物的结果: Many benefits will flow from this discovery.这项发现将带来许多好处.flow out (of sth)外流: Profits are flowing out of the country. 利润源源不断地流向国外. flow over sb（某事）发生而不影响某人: Office politics just seem to flow over him.同事之间互相倾轧﹑勾心斗角的事似乎并未波及到他. flow n (通常作单数)1~ (of sth/sb)（某事物[某人]的）流动（量）; 流量:a steady flow of traffic 川流不息的来往车辆The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country. 政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入本国. 2~ (of sth)某事物的持续或连续供应（量）: cut off the flow of oil 切断石油输送the constant flow of information源源不断的信息.3口若悬河; 滔滔不绝:I interrupted him while he was in full flow他正在高谈阔论, 我打断了他的话.4涨潮: the ebb and flow of the sea海潮的涨落.addition n[U] 加（尤指计算两个或两个以上数目的总和）.[C] ~ (to sth)增加的人或事物:They've just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚刚又添了一口人（另一个孩子）.in addition (to sb/sth)加之; 除...之外:In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants.除此（名单上的名字）之外, 还有六个申请人.additional adj 附加的; 另外的; 外加的: additional candidates, supplies外加的候选人﹑供应additionally adv.wipe v(a) ~ sth (on sth); ~ sth (down/over)擦﹑拭或揩某物: wipe the dishes把碟子擦乾wipe the table 擦桌子wipe one's eyes擦乾眼泪(b) 用（布等）擦: wipe a damp sponge across one's face用湿海绵擦脸(c) 搽（某物质）: Wipe the lotion onto your face. 你在脸上搽些护肤液~ sth from/off sth; ~ sth away/off/up擦净或擦掉某物:wipe (away) the tears from one's eyes 擦（掉）眼泪wipe the writing from the blackboard 把黑板上的字擦掉*wipe (up) the spilt milk off the floor 把洒在地板上的牛奶擦乾净Wipe that smile/grin/expression off your face!别笑[咧着嘴笑/做出那种表情]!wipe the floor with sb（在辩论﹑竞赛等中）把某人打得一败涂地wipe sth off the face of the earth/off the map彻底消除某事物wipe the slate clean勾销过去的错误或过失; 重新开始wipe sth out (a) 擦拭（盆﹑碗等）的内部:This vase wasn't wiped out properly before it was put away. 这个花瓶没擦乾净就收起来了.(b) 除去或取消某事物: wipe out one's debts还清债务(c) 彻底消灭或摧毁某事物:Whole villages were wiped out in the bombing raids. 整座整座的村庄都在轰炸中摧毁了. wiped out精疲力竭的lay1v (pt, pp laid)(a) 将（某物[某人]）置於某位置或某物表面: lay the book on the table 把书放在桌上lay oneself down to sleep 躺下睡觉He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上.(b)（为某目的）将（某物）摆放於适当位置: lay the table摆设餐具准备吃饭~ A (on/over B); ~ B with A（在某物上）摊开某物; 用某物覆盖或附加一层某物:lay carpeting on the floor/lay the floor with carpeting 铺地毯使（某人[某事物]）处於某状态或情况:lay sb under an obligation to do sth 使某人承担做某事的义务使（某物）沉降, 安顿: sprinkle water to lay the dust洒水使尘土落下.使（某物）平顺或伏贴:using hair cream to lay the hair sticking up at the back用发乳把後面竖起的头发弄服帖.使（某事物）减轻, 平息, 缓解:lay sb's fears, doubts, suspicions 消除某人的恐惧﹑疑虑﹑怀疑[不用於被动语态] ~ sth (on sth)就某事赌（钱）; 压（赌注）:How much did you lay on that race? 那场赛马你下了多少赌注?I'll lay you 5 that she won't come. 我看她不来了, 我愿跟你赌5英镑.[尤用於被动语态]（指男子）与（某女子）性交; 肏: get laid挨肏.（指鸟﹑虫等）产（卵）: The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. 杜鹃…产卵.new-laid eggs at 90p a dozen 90便士一打的鲜蛋.(某些lay + n + prep/infinitive的组合, 其意义与该名词形式相关的动词相同, 如lay the emphasis on certain points = emphasize certain points): lay stress on neatness强调整齐Who should we lay the blame on?我们该责备谁? lay (one's) plans to do sth 计画做某事lay it on (thick/with a trowel)夸大地赞扬﹑恭维等:To call him a genius is laying it on a bit (too thick)! 把他称为天才是有点过分了.lay about one (with sth)向四周挥打:As we approached her, she laid about her with a stick. 我们接近她时, 她就挥棒乱打.lay about sb/sth (with sth)用言语或拳﹑棒等攻击某人[某事物]:She laid about him, calling him a liar and a cheat. 她攻击他, 说他说谎﹑是个骗子.lay sth aside (a) 把某事物放在一边:I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边, 关了灯睡觉.(b) 抛弃或放弃某事物:lay aside one's studies, one's responsibilities放弃学业﹑责任.(c) (also lay sth by) 留存某物以备将来之用; 储存某物:lay some money aside for one's old age积钱防老.lay sth away付定钱购某物, 俟货款付齐再行交货.lay sth down (a) 将（酒）贮存於地窖等: lay down claret贮存乾红葡萄酒.(b)（开始）建造某物: lay down a new ship, railway track建造新船﹑新铁路.(c) 停止行使某事物; 放弃某事物: lay down one's office, duties放弃职务﹑中止义务. lay sth down; lay it down that... 制定规则﹑原则等:You can't lay down hard and fast rules. 规则不能定得太严太死.It is laid down that all applicants must sit a written exam. 根据规定, 申请者一律需经笔试. lay sth in储备某物: lay in food, coal, supplies, etc储存食物﹑煤﹑供应品等.lay into sb/sth用言语或拳﹑棒等猛烈攻击某人[某事物]:He really laid into her, saying she was arrogant and unfeeling. 他痛斥她, 说她傲慢又无情. lay off (sb)不再做打扰人﹑讨人厌等的事:Lay off! You're messing up my hair! 住手!你把我的头发都弄乱了!Lay off him! Can't you see he's badly hurt?别碰他! 你没看见他伤得很厉害吗?lay off (sth)不再做或使用有害的事物等:I've smoked cigarettes for years, but now I'm going to lay off (them).我抽烟很多年了, 现在打算戒了.You must lay off alcohol for a while. 在一段时期内你必须禁酒.lay sb off解雇（工人）（通常为短期）:They were laid off because of the lack of new orders. 由於没有新的定货, 他们遭暂时解雇. lay sth on (a)（给住房等）供应（煤气﹑水等）:We can't move in until the electricity has been laid on. 我们得等电源接通後才能搬进去.(b) (infml 口) provide sth; arrange sth 提供某事物; 安排某事物:lay on a party, show, trip 组织娱乐会﹑展览会﹑出游lay on food and drink 提供食物和饮料Sightseeing tours are laid on for visitors. 已为来访者安排了观光活动.lay sb out打昏（某人）:The boxer was laid out in the fifth round. 那个拳击手在第五回合中被击昏在地.lay sth out (a) 展开某物（为备用或易见）:beautiful jewellery laid out in the shop window 陈列在橱窗里的漂亮珠宝(b) (常用於被动语态) 有计划地安排某事物:lay out a town, garden 设计城市﹑布置花园a well laid out magazine设计得精美的杂志.(c) 花（钱）: I had to lay out a fortune on that car. 我得为那辆汽车花上一大笔钱.lay over旅途中停留: We laid over in Arizona on the way to California.我们在赴加利福尼亚州途中曾在亚利桑那州停留.lay sb up (通常用於被动语态) 使某人卧床﹑不能工作等:She's laid up with a broken leg. 她因腿伤卧床.I've been laid up with flu for a week. 我患流感已在家休息一个星期了.lay sth up (a) 保留某物; 储存某物: lay up supplies, fuel, etc储备供应品﹑燃料等.(b) 将（车﹑船等）搁置不用: My car's laid up at the moment. 我的汽车闲着没用. lay sth up (for oneself)（自）找麻烦: You're only laying up trouble (for yourself) by notmending that roof now. 你不趁现在修理房顶将来给自己找麻烦. lay-off n (a) 解雇工人（通常为短期）: many lay-offs among factory workers工人中许多暂遭解雇的人. (b) period of this 暂时解雇期: a long lay-off over the winter长达一冬的暂时解雇. layout n安排; 设计; 布局; 编排: the layout of rooms in a building 建筑物内房间的布局lay-over n旅途中的短期停留lay2adj [作定语]非神职的: a lay preacher非神职的讲道者.(a) 非专业的; 外行的: lay opinion 外行的竟见speaking as a lay person说外行话.(b) 不合职业资格的（尤指在法律或医学方面）.layman n (pl -men)1外行; 门外汉: a book written for professionals and laymen alike为专业人员和外行人写的书. 2普通教徒（有别於神职人员）figure1n[C] (a) 数字（尤指0至9）: Write the figure `7' for me. 给我写个‘7’字.He has an income of six figures/a six-figure income. 他有六位数字的收入.(b) (通常作单数) 金额; 价格:We bought the house at a high/low figure. 我们以高[低]价买下了那所房子.[C] (a) 图解; 图表:The figure on page 22shows a political map of Africa. 第22页的插图是非洲的政区图.(b) 几何图形.[C] 装饰性的图案或系列动作: figure-skating花样滑冰.The skater executed a perfect set of figures. 那个滑冰的人做出了一套完美的花样动作.[C]（绘画等中的）人或动物的像, 画像, 肖像:The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter. 画中间的那个人是画家的女儿.[C] 身材; （尤指）体态, 相貌: have a good figure身材苗条I'm dieting to keep my figure. 我正在节食以保持身材不变（不发胖）.I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 我看见黑暗中有个人影走近.He was once a leading figure in the community, but now he has become a figure of fun.他原是该社区的头面人物, 但现在成了人们取笑的对象.She's a fine figure of a woman. 她身材苗条.figures [pl] 算术: Are you good at figures?你的算术好吗?cut a fine, poor, sorry, etc figure出众﹑出丑﹑出洋相等.facts and figures => fact.put a figure on sth报价; 确定某物的数量:It's impossible to put a figure on the number of homeless after the flood.水灾过後无家可归的人不计其数.in round figures/numbers => round1.single figures => single.figure of speech比喻: 我不是说她真在外层空间--这只是打个比方.I didn't really mean she was in outer space it's just a figure of speech.figure2v~ (in sth)出现或被提及（尤指引人注目的）:a character that figures in many of her novels 在她多部小说中出现的一个人物(a) 想（某事物）; 估计: I figured (that) you wouldn't come. 我料想你不会来.(b) (与it或that连用) 有可能; 可以理解:`John isn't here today.'`That figures, he looked very unwell yesterday.'‘约翰今天没来.’‘怪不得, 他昨天就好像不太舒服.’figure sth in将某事物包括在内; 计算在内:Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把度假的食物费用计算进去了吗? figure on sth计画; 指望: I figure on being in New York in January. 我计画一月份在纽约. figure sb/sth out (a) 理解某人[某事物]; 弄明白:I've never been able to figure him out. 我一直不能理解他.I can't figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什麽要辞掉工作.Have you figured out what's wrong with your car?你找出你汽车的毛病了吗?(b) 演算出; 计算出:Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出假期得花多少钱了吗? approach v（在空间或时间上）接近, 靠近（某人[某事物]）:The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了, 时机即将来临.As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.接近那座城镇的时候, 首先看到的就是教堂.（在性质或特点上）接近（某人[某事物]）: Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare's greatness. 莎士比亚的伟大, 鲜有作家能望其项背.（为求助或提供某事物）接近（某人）:approach one's bank manager for a loan 找银行经理寻求贷款I find him difficult to approach. 我觉得他很难接近（不好谈话）.着手处理（事务﹑难题等）: 要想解决这一难题, 咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策.Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.approach n1接近: Heavy footsteps signalled the teacher's approach. 沉重的脚步声显示教师已经走近了.At her approach the children ran off. 她走近的时候, 孩子们都跑了.2 [C] ~ to sth性质或特点相似的事物: That's the nearest approach to a smile he ever makes.那已算是他能做出的最近乎微笑的表示了.3 [C] 通路; 进路; 道路: All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守.4 [C] 方法; 手段: a new approach to language teaching语言教学的新方法.5 [C]（想与某人商议或亲近的）尝试, 意图: 俱乐部已试探向本地一家公司寻求资助.The club has made an approach to a local business firm for sponsorship.6 [C] 进场（飞机着陆前的最後飞行阶段）: the approach to the runway进入跑道的进场飞行.7 [C]（高尔夫球赛中）从外野击向球穴区草地.8easy/difficult of approach平易近人的[难於接近的].approachable adj 1（指人或物）可接近的2和蔼可亲的.The village is only approachable from the south. 这个村子只有从南边才能到达. approachability n [U].beneficial adj ~ (to sth/sb)有益的; 有用的; 有好处的:a beneficial result, influence, etc 有益的结果﹑影响等Fresh air is beneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.benefit n(a) [U] 利益, 实惠, 未来的好处（尤与以下所示动词及介词连用）:I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益於良好的教育.It was achieved with the benefit of modern technology. 借助现代技术这个目标已经达到.The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all. 新规章对我们大家都会大有好处.A change in the law would be to everyone's benefit. 法律中的一项修改符合所有人的利益.(b) [C] 优越性; 优良条件: the benefits of modern medicine, science, higher education现代医学﹑科学﹑高等教育的优良条件.[U, C] 保险金; 救济金; 抚恤金; 补助金: medical, unemployment, sickness, etc benefit(s)医疗﹑失业﹑疾病等补助.[尤作定语]（为某运动员或慈善事业等筹款而举行的）义演或义赛:a benefit match, performance, concert, etc义赛﹑义演﹑慈善音乐会等.for sb's benefit以对某人进行帮助﹑指引﹑指导等: The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public. 那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕.give sb the benefit of the doubt因证据不足而承认某人无罪﹑无过失等:By allowing her to go free the judge gave the accused the benefit of the doubt.法官对被告作了无罪推定而释放了她.benefit v (pt, pp -fited; US also -fitted)1使（某人[某物]）受益: These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设施使全城受益. 2~ (from/by sth)得益: He hasn't benefited from the experience. 他虽有体验却无长进. expand/ v~ (sth) (into sth)使（某事物）变大, 扩大, 增大, 增加, 增强, 扩展:Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热则膨胀.A tyre expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎一打气就鼓起来.Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我国对外贸易近年来已有极大发展.Why not try to expand your story into a novel?你怎麽不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?伸展; 伸开; 张开; 展开:The petals of the flowers expanded in the sunshine. 花瓣在阳光下张开了.His face expanded in a smile of welcome. 他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎.（指人）变得热情或愿意交谈: 客人们喝了一两杯酒以後, 就有说有笑了.The guests expanded a little when they'd had a glass or two of wine.expand on sth阐述或详述（某事, 故事, 论点等）: You mentioned the need for extra funding. Would you expand on that? 你曾提到需要一笔额外资金. 你详细谈谈好吗? expansion n [U] 扩大; 扩展; 膨胀: the expansion of gases when heated 气体受热时的膨胀the expansion of his business interests 他的商业利益的增加the expansion of the school system学校机构的扩大. obvious adj显然的; 明显的; 明白的; 清楚的:His nervousness was obvious right from the start. 他从一开始就显然十分紧张.It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 大家都清楚那孩子受虐待. obviously adv显然; 明白地: Obviously, she needs help. 她显然需要帮助.He was obviously drunk. 他显然是醉了.obviousness n [U]: The obviousness of the lie was embarrassing. 那是明摆着的谎话, 真叫人难为情.situation n状况, 处境, 局面, 形势（尤指某时期的）:find oneself in an embarrassing situation 觉得自己处於尴尬的境地get into/out of adifficult situation 陷入[摆脱]困难的状况（城镇﹑建筑物等相对於周围环境的）位置:a beautiful situation overlooking the valley可俯瞰山谷的优美地点.有酬劳的工作; 职业: find a new situation 找个新工作save the situation挽回局势; 渡过难关: Disagreements threatened to wreck the peace talks, but the president's intervention saved the situation. 讲和谈判因意见分歧危如累卵, 而会长从中斡旋方转危为安.responsibility n[U] ~ (for sb/sth)责任; 负责: have, showa sense of responsibility 有﹑显示出责任感take, assume,accept, bear full responsibility for the consequences 对後果承担全部责任[C] ~ (to sb)职责; 任务; 义务: It's my responsibility to lock the doors. 我负责锁门. responsible adj~ (for sb/sth); ~ (for doing sth)（在法律上或道义上）须负责任, 承担责任:All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety.飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责.ou must make yourself personally responsible for paying these bills. 你应该个人支付这些帐.~ to sb/sth对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任:be directly/indirectly responsible to the President直接[间接]向总统负责.~ (for sth)应对自己的行为负责: 醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions.(a)（指人）可靠的, 可信赖的: behave like responsible citizens做有责任心的公民She is very responsible for a six-year-old. 对於六岁的孩子来说, 她算是很靠得住的(b)（指工作等）需可靠的人来做的; 责任重大的: a highly responsible position 极其重要的职位~ (for sth)作为（某事物的）原因; 应归咎或归功（於某事物）:Who's responsible for this mess? 是谁弄得这麽乱?Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素. responsibly adv明事理地; 合乎理性地;可信赖地: act, behave responsibly行动﹑行事靠得住key n[C]钥匙: turn the key in the lock 转动锁孔中的钥匙the key to the front door 前门的钥匙[C]类似钥匙的器具（如上钟表发条用的）:Where's the key for turning off the radiator?关散热器的开关在哪里?[C] (a)调: a sonata in the key of E flat major/A minor 一首降E大调[A小调]奏鸣曲(b)（事物的）基调, 调子, 调门儿: Her speech was all in the same key.她的演说自始至终是一个调子（单调乏味）. [C]（打字机﹑钢琴等的）键[C] (a)题解; 答案: a book of language tests, complete with key附答案的语言测验试题集.(b)（地图﹑图表等上的）略语表, 符号表, 凡例, 图例.[通常作单数] ~ (to sth)关键; 要诀: Diet and exercise are the key (to good health).吃固定食物﹑做运动是（身体健康的）关键.（助灰浆或颜料附着的）粗糙表面:[C]翅果（如梣﹑榆等树的果实）key adj极重要的; 关键性的: a key figure in the dispute 争论中的关键人物willing adj(a) 愿意或乐於相助的: willing assistants主动帮忙的人.(b) ~ (to do sth)不反对（做某事）; 愿意:Are you willing to accept responsibility?你愿意承担责任吗?愿意或喜欢做的﹑给的等: willing co-operation, help, support 自愿的合作﹑帮助﹑支持God willing用以表示但愿事情能如愿:I'll be back next week, God willing. 如一切顺利, 我下周就回来.show willing表示愿意做某事（如努力工作﹑帮助别人等）:I don't think I'm needed as a helper, but I'll go anyway, just to show willing.我想并不需要我帮忙, 但我还是要去, 以示诚意.the spirit is willing (but the flesh is weak) (谚) 心余力绌.a willing horse积极工作的人（有别於常发牢骚或不满的人）willingly adv. willingness n: show (a) willingness to please表现出愿意讨好别人.tax n[C, U] 税; 税额: income/property/sales tax 所得[物业/营业]税a tax on sth某物的负担或重负: a tax on one's health, strength 对健康﹑体力的影响. tax v1对（某人[某事物]）徵税; 要求（某人）纳税:My income is taxed at source. 我的收入已先行扣除了所得税.2造成（某事物）的重负; 使超过极限:All these questions are beginning to tax my patience. 所有这些问题逐渐使我不胜其烦.3给（某物）纳税; 上税: The car is taxed until July. 这辆汽车七月前已上税.4tax one's/sb's brain(s)给某人[自己]安排伤脑筋的工作:This crossword will really tax your brain. 这纵横字谜真能让人大伤脑筋.5tax sb with sth指控某人某事:She was taxed with negligence/with having been negligent. 她被指控疏忽职守. taxable adj应纳税的; 可能需纳税的: taxable earnings应纳税的收入.taxing adj 累人的; 烦人的; 繁重的: a taxing job烦人的工作.tax-free adj免税的: a tax-free bonus免税红利.taxman n (pl -men) 1 [C]税务员; 收税员. 2the taxman税务部门; 税务机关taxpayer n纳税人.state n[C] 状态; 状况; 情况; 情形: The house was in a dirty state. 那房子很脏.These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 这些建筑物亟待修葺.a poor state of health 健康欠佳She was in a terrible state when we arrived. 我们抵达时, 她情绪很不好.(State)[C]国; 国家; 领土: the State of Israel 以色列国modern European states 现代的欧洲国家(State) [C]（联邦或共和国的）州, 邦(the State)[U]政府; 国家:Many believe the State should provide schools, homes and hospitals for everyone.许多人认为国家应该为全民提供学校教育﹑住房以及医疗服务.[U]国家级的礼仪; 盛观: 总统在盛大的仪式中乘车从街上通过.The President was driven in state through the streets.the States [pl]美国: I've never been to the States. 我从来没去过美国.in/into a state处於[陷入]激动或焦躁的情绪中:She got herself into a state about the exams. 她对这次考试心里很慌.in a state of nature赤身露体; 一丝不挂a state of af fairs情况; 局势: What a shocking state of affairs!局势真惊人哪!shock n[C] 强烈的冲击或震动（如因碰撞或爆炸造成的）: earthquake shocks 地震I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground. 飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下.[C] = electric shock触电; 电休克; 电震; 电击:If you touch this live wire, you'll get a shock. 摸这条带电的导线, 就会触电.[C] 震惊; 震骇; 惊愕:The news of his mother's death was a terrible shock to him.他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重, 我吃了一惊. [U] 休克: be in/go into shock 处於休克状态shock v [尤用於被动语态] 使（某人）震惊; 使（某人）感到厌恶﹑愤怒﹑恐惧等:I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊.。
牛津英语 模块五 unit 2 task designing a poster 上学期 .ppt
Protecting the Tianmu Lake
Writing a report : Protecting the Tianmu Lake The heading The situation 溧阳因天目湖而美名远扬， 近几年来， 天 目湖的环境问题引起了大家的关注。 旅游业的发展，旅游人数的剧增使得垃圾 随处可见。来自工厂的浓烟，废水，有毒 的化学物质污染了水体。环湖周围别墅群 的兴建 ，使得这一情况更加严重。
The situation 旅游业的发展，旅游人数的剧增使 得垃圾随处可见。来自工厂的浓烟，废水，有毒的化 学物质污染了水体。环湖周围别墅群的兴建 ，使得 这一情况更加严重.
Problems : Tourism Water pollution Villas
Rubbish Factories Life sewage
The measures 政府实施了五个项目；建立了天目湖自然 保护区；对垃圾、污水进行处理； 大量地植树种草； 将污染严重的工厂企业 迁出湖区。 Suggestions 削减工业产量； 考虑扩大回收业；控制旅 游人数；制定严格的法律来保护环境；市 民增强环保的意识，崇尚环保的生活。 Expectation ….
Suggestions
削减工业产量； 考虑扩大回收业；控制旅游 人数；制定严格的法律来保护环境；市民增 强环保的意识，崇尚环保的生活。
People in Liyang mainly depend on Tianmu Lake for water . To protect the beautiful lake ,we should try to cut back on production and control the number the tourists . We need to think more about expanding recycling industry . What we need is more effective laws to preserve the lake . As a citizen , we should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment and try to live in an environment .
牛津高中英语模块五unit(2).ppt
10.He apologized ___________( 道歉) for his being late. 11.His mother said that if couldn’t pass the exam, she would sell the computer as punishment __________(惩罚). 12.The girls have different attitudes ____________（态度） towards the books .
feel guilty 17.感到内疚____________ 18.容忍做某事 __________ sth stand(bear)doing
19. 因为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth ____________ 20.承认做某事 _____________________ admit doing
21.在公共场合in public 22.熬夜.不睡觉 stay up 23.阻止某人做某事
discourage sb from doing
24.事先.提前 in advance 25.默默忍受 suffer in silence 26.除了之外,(还有) apart from 27.对某人要求严格
be strict with
29.究竟.到底 in the world 30.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 31.建立在什么基础之上
be based on/upon 32.不管.无论regardless of
33.沉浸在….之中
be absorbed in…
二：用正确的介词填空 1.He suddenly returned on ______ a rainy night. at 2.My uncle lives ______ 105 Beijing street. 3.Please compare this pen with _____that one .and you will find which is better.
英语知识点牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The environment》(Welcome to the unit)教案-总结
Unit 2 The environment welcome to the unit ＆ Word power教材：牛津高中英语(模块五)高二上学期文档内容：教学设计—教案单元：Unit 2 The environment板块：Welcome to the unit ＆ Word powerThoughts on the d esign:本节课是以welcome to the Unit为导入的词汇教学课，主要是训练学生如何用相关的词汇来描述环境污染和环境保护的内容。
设计上以北京的申奥阻力引出世界范围内环境的恶化，使学生了解人为或自然所造成的各种环境问题，掌握与环境相关的词汇。
面对这些问题，邀请学生尝试设计与北京奥运村类似的环保型旅馆，过程中学习带有“eco-”前缀的复合词。
最后，通过完成短文的形式来检查学生对新词的理解程度，使学生加深对新词的理解。
Teaching aims:After learning these two sections, the students will be able to1.learn words related to the environment.2.know the current situation of environm ent.3.know the importance of environment protection.e the words about environment as man y as possible.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead in (PPT 4-20)1.Teacher: What is the most impressive event in 2008?Students: The Olympic Games in Beijing. (PPT 4-5)2.Teacher: But do you know some people were against holding the Olympic Games inBeijing? Why? ( Because of the cl imate in Beijing) (PPT 6-7)3.Teacher: Actually, the environment has become a serious problem in the world. Canyou think of other environmental problems nowadays? (PPT 9-10)4.Show students pictures of other environmental problems. (PPT 11-20) [Explanation]以08奥运这一时事热点作为导入，引起学生的兴趣，使学生有话可说、想说，并由北京沙尘暴自然过渡到全球环境问题。
牛津英语模块一到模块五 M1-M5知识点归纳 心血之作
Teaching topic: Module 1 Unit 1 School Life过关检测学案一.重点单词短语1.献身，专心于devote one’s time /oneself to sth./doing sth.2.赢得某人的尊重earn/win one’s respect3.尊重某人respect sb.4.对…感到满意be satisfied with5.使某人为某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth.6.过去常常做…used to do7.习惯于做…be/get used to doing sth.8.被用来做…be used to do sth.9.把…捐赠给….donate sth. to sb.10.一…就…on/upon + doing11.玩得高兴enjoy oneself12.通知某人某事sb. be informed of sth./从句13.尽管，虽然though；好像as if/as though；当什么时候，然而，虽然while；自……以来，因为since；即使even if；正如…,当，虽然（用于倒装）as;14.某人对某物感兴趣sb. be very interested in sth.二．重点句型1.一...就…On/Upon hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.2.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb spend(spent) much time/money (in) doing sth / (on sth)He has spent three years learning English so far.3.越…越… The +比较级+ 主+谓，the +比较级+ 主+谓The more you practice, the better you speak English.4.This/It is the +序数词（first,second,third…）+time+主+have/has done…That/It was the +序数词（first,second,third…）+time+主+had done…This is the second time he has come to Zhuzhou.That was the first time she had travelled by plane.5. V-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数Getting up early is a good habit.6. There be …有…e.g. There is a book, two pencils and some books on the desk.There are many kinds of flowers and trees in our school.三．重点语法（定语从句）句式结构：n + _________ + 主+谓+宾n (人) + who/that +主+谓+宾:The girl who/that sits next to me is my best friend.n (人) + (whom/that/who)+主+谓+宾The man (whom/that/who) you were talking about is our headmaster.n (物) + which/that +主+谓+宾:The pen which/that is on the desk belongs to Tom.n (物) +( which/that) +主+谓+宾:The bike (which/that) my uncle bought me is missing.n (人/物) +whose+ n+主+谓+宾:The house whose roof was red was damaged badly in the storm.注意：在that/which都符合的情况下，要考虑只用that不用which的情况；若n后有_ ,（属于非限制性定语从句），绝不能用that。
牛津译林模块五疑难解析(reading和project)
牛津译林模块五疑难解析（reading和project）M5 U2课文疑难解析（一）1. With me are Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation, and Mr. Qian Liwei, an economist. (P22)分析：本句是倒装句。
主语是Mr. Lin Shuiqing and Mr. Qian Liwei,句首的with me作表语；介词短语from the Society for Environmental Preservation作定语修饰Mr. Lin Shuiqing；an economist是Mr. Qian Liwei的同位语。
实际上，当句子主语比较长，而谓语部分较短，采用倒装句结构可以避免头重脚轻。
如：Here comes a bus which carries up to 60 passengers.2. What I’m here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. (P23)分析：本句中，What I’m here to say是主语从句；谓语是is；that having…at the same time是表语从句。
在表语从句中，that a healthy…at the same time是that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语；having worked side by side with many environmentalists是现在分词短语在表语从句中作状语，having done为现在分词形式的完成式，表示它的动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前。
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重devote 致力于；献身literature 文学average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调for free 免费extra 额外的，外加的fond 喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture 雕像，雕塑dessert 甜点look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意surf 冲浪academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流former 以前的graducate 毕业生，毕业fluent 流利的painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠kindness 善意splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授inform 通知，告知opening hours 开放时间run 管理；操作host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业poet 诗人generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分act （戏剧的）一幕curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to dosomething 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的be supposed to 应该……，应当……bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身starve 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿cash 现金garbage <美>（生活）垃圾pizza 比萨饼，意大利饼sink 下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult 成年人tolerate 容忍；允许behavior 行为，举止teenager （13-19岁的）青少年fault 过错，错误scence （戏剧的）一场；场面；景色upset 使不高兴，使失望，不高兴的，失望的defend 辩解，辩白emergency 突发事件；紧急情况anyhow 反正；尽管如此deserve 值得；应得；应受explanation 解释，说明clinic 诊所hard 苛刻的，严厉的be hard on 对……苛刻，对……严厉now that 既然；由于rude 粗鲁的，无礼的sign 叹气bicycle 自行车hardworking 工作努力的；辛勤的stay up 不睡觉，熬夜handle 处理；应付error 错误mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合guidance 指导，引导as if 好像，似乎insist 坚持，坚持认为insist on 坚持，坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat 聊天，闲聊at present 现在argument 争吵，辩论；论点，论据freedom 自由worried 担心的，担忧的harm 伤害foolish 愚蠢的patience 耐心selfish 自私的distant 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的annoyed 愤怒的，生气的forbid 禁止adolescence 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand 误解normal 正常（的），一般（的）confused 困惑的，不解的physical 身体的；物质的psychologucal 心理的tend 往往；趋向，照看limit 限制；极限；界限wisdom 智慧independence 独立balance 平衡；抵消last 持续，维持（一段时间），持久challenge 挑战work out 锻炼slim 苗条的，纤细的figure 体形；数字；人物ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的weight-loss 减肥，瘦身pill 药丸，药片kilogram 千克，公斤work 起作用，有效果，奏效energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的recover 重新获得，恢复，复原，恢复健康liver 肝脏failure 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵contain 包含；容纳chemical 化学的，化学物质treatment 治疗；待遇；处理painful 令人头疼的，痛苦的damage 损害，伤害attractive 有吸引力的，有魅力的embarrassed 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的pressure 压力overweight 肥胖的，体重超标的diet 节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer 更喜欢waist 腰，腰部；腰围suffer 受苦；遭受（磨难）athlete 运动员effect 效果，作用；影响side effect 副作用fall out （头发等）脱落affect 影响；（病毒）感染achievement 成就post （在网上发布的）帖子membership 会员资格，成员资格including 包括branch 分支；分部；树枝downtown 在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）freeway <美>高速公路midnight 午夜equipment 器材；设备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon 马拉松赛跑expert 专家chip 薯条sadness 悲伤comfort 安慰；舒适useless 无用的，无效的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately 大约skip 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走properly 适当地mostly 主要地；通常system 身体，（器官）系统；体系；制度skin 皮肤court 数数，认为，算作；重要peaceful 平静的；和平的concentrate 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注amount 数量as a matter of fact 事实上，其实loss 丧失，丢失，损失gain 增加；获得，赢得【牛津高中英语模块二词汇表】1 tale n.故事,传说2 unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的4 step up 加紧，加强，促进5 incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）6 due to 由于，因为7 alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人8 disappear vi. 消失，失踪9 witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证10 spaceship 宇宙飞船11 creature 动物,(具备某种特征的)人12 flash n. vi. 闪光,闪耀13 UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）14 assume vt. 假定，认为15 construction n. 施工,建筑物16 occur vi. 发生17 show up 出现,现身18 aboard 在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)19 possibility n.可能性20 detective n.侦探21 take charge of 负责，接管22 case n.案子，案件23 journalist 记者24 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰25 amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的26 evidence n.证据27 injury n.伤害28 dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散29 look into 调查；检查30 laughter n. 笑声,笑31 schoolboy 男生32 astronomer天文学家33 enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的34 base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础，vt.以…为基础35 exist vi.存在36 mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物37 comic strip 连环漫画38 questionnaire n.调查问卷39 tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号40 statement n. 陈述,声明41 disagree vi.不同意42 appropriate 适当的43 blank（文件等）空白处,空格，空白的,无表情的44 humour n.幽默45 discount n.折扣46 table tennis乒乓球运动47 badminton 羽毛球48 organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理49 tournament n.联赛,锦标赛50 award n.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励51 Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）52 Bigfoot 北美野人53 Wild Man of Shennongjia 神农架野人54 hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的55 human being 人56 attack v.攻击,进攻57 villager 村民58 fur（动物的）皮毛,毛皮59 track 足迹,踪迹60 centimetre 厘米61 length 长度62 examine 检查63 north-west 西北64 dozen（一）打,十二个,十来个65 reserve n （动植物的）保护区,储备；vt.预订,保留,储备66 strength 力量，力气67 belong vi.应在（某处），适应67 belong to属于68 existence n存在69 convince 是确信，使相信70 link vt\ n. 联系，关联71 ancestor 祖先，祖宗72 make one’s way to前往，到…去73 survive vi \ vt.生存，挺过（难关）1. adventure n.冒险，冒险经历2. arrange v. 安排3. extraordinary 不同寻常的4. flight 航班，空中航行5. camel 骆驼6. desert 沙漠；vt抛弃，舍弃7. dusty尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的8. shade阴凉处，背阴，树阴9. brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的10. flashlight手电筒11. altogether总共12. uncomfortable不舒服的，不自在的13. rough汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的14. white-water-rafting白狼漂流，激浪漂流15. helmet n.头盔16. life jacket 救生衣17. protection n. 保护18. in case 万一19. backpack n.背包20. advance n.前进，预先\vi前进，进步21. in advance提前，预先22. supply提供，供给，补给23. wildlife野生动物，野生生物24. photograph照片25. defence n.防御，保护26. scare是恐惧，惊吓27. up close靠近地28. mount（常用于山名）山，山峰29. tiring让人疲劳的，累人的30. atmosphere空气，大气层31. African adj.非洲的；n.非洲人32. afterward adv 后来，然后33. sleeve袖子34. cheek脸颊35. tourism旅游业36. schedule n.计划37. crane鹤38. explore vt\vi探索，勘探39. sunrise n.日出40. view vt.观看，看待，n.景色，观点41. heaven 天堂，天空42. mountaintop 山顶43. temple寺院44. bury vt.埋葬，埋藏45. destination目的地46. cage笼子47. beauty n.美；美景；美人48. south-west n.西南方；adj.西南方的；adv.在西南方，向西南方49. highway（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道，交通要道50. classic经典的，n.经典作品51. novel（长篇）小说52. kingdom n.王国53. steep陡峭的，急剧的54. forever永远地55. officially adv.官方地，正式地56. spot n.地点，场所57. tourist spot 旅游点58. publish vt.出版59. announce vt出版，发表60. tower vi.高耸，屹立；高高升起n.塔，塔楼61. sunshine阳光62. reflect vt反射（声\光\热等）；反映63. diamond钻石，金刚石64. cattle （pl.）牛65. wander vi\vt.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊66. surrounding周围的，附近的67. harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽68. endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的平和的，温和的，温暖的1. curse n.诅咒；咒语vt.诅咒；咒骂2. mummy n.木乃伊3. explorer n.探险家4. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的5. set sail 启航6. tomb坟墓7. Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人8. fortune大笔钱，财富，运气9. jewel宝石，珠宝饰物10. preserve vt.保存；保护；保持11. valley n.山谷，峡谷12. lord勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主e across（偶然）遇见，发现14. entrance入口15. content内容16. punishment n 惩罚17. scientific科学的18. virus病毒19. disturb vt.打扰，扰乱20. breathe vi\vt.呼吸21. result in导致，结果是22. clothing衣物23. riddle谜24. labour n.\vi.劳动，努力工作25. whichever无论哪个，无论哪些26. airplane飞机27. signal n.信号；vi\vt.发信号，表明28. captain船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉29. warning n.警告30. iceberg冰山31. widespread广泛的，普遍的32. requirement n. 要求，规定33. inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞34. sex性别35. female女性（的）36. nationality国籍37. native本地的，本国的38. outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的39. gorilla大猩猩40. data（pl）数据，资料41. companion伴侣，陪伴42. rare稀有的，罕见的43. discourage使灰心，劝阻44. devotion n.奉献，忠诚，专心45. PhD（哲学）博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy的缩写）46. murder vt\n.谋杀47. various各种各样的48. organization组织，机构49. voyage n.航行，（尤指）航海，航天50. orbit轨道，vt.沿轨道运行，围绕…运动51. astronaut宇航员52. north-east东北53. desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望54. apply vi.申请，vt.使用，应用55. candidate 候选人，申请人56. survival n.幸存，存活57. rocket火箭58. status地位，身份59. superior上级，上司；更好的，更高的60. be in control （of sth）掌管，控制（某物）61. quality品质，质量62. optimistic乐观的，抱乐观看法的63. indeed的确，确实64. look up to敬佩【牛津高中英语模块三词汇表】hearing听觉，听力raised凸起的dot小圆点confuse使糊涂，使迷惑vase花瓶fog雾mist薄雾；水汽forecast预测，预报conductor售票员；(乐队)指挥fare车费foggy有雾的，雾茫茫的observe观察；注意到overcoat长大衣glance瞥一眼，匆匆看nowhere无处，到处都不footstep脚步（声）wherever无论哪里in sight看得见，在视力范围之内narrow狭窄的approach靠近，接近；着手处理wish for盼望，企盼darkness黑暗hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决reach out伸出（手）grasp抓紧，抓牢stare凝视，盯着看beard胡须，络腮胡子watch out for留心，密切注意crossroads十字路口anxious焦虑，忧虑firmly牢牢地，坚定地grateful感激的，表示感激的helper帮助者aid帮助relief轻松，宽慰lorry卡车pavement（马路边的）人行道reduce减少volunteer志愿者sniff（吸着气）嗅，闻analyse分析recognize认识，辨认出puzzle谜，疑问ignore忽视；对……不予理会pole地极；柱子，棍the North Pole北极boot靴子sweat流汗distance距离；远处thunder雷，雷声lightning闪电triangle三角形；三角形物体wave波浪；挥手；摆动overhead在头上方tap轻拍，轻敲suit适合，满足需要attach使连在一起，在……附在……上disability缺陷；伤残hopeful抱有希望的whisper小声说；私下说bite咬shark鲨鱼jaw颌contrary相反的，相反的事实或情况flesh（动物或人的）肉jewellery珠宝attract吸引calm镇静的，觉着的panic惊慌，恐慌fist拳头likely可能的soldier士兵roll卷起来；（使）滚动roll up卷起来loose松动的，松开的employ使用；雇佣compass罗盘；指南针unlike不像；与……不同be made up of由……组成（构成）vocabulary词汇nowadays现在，如今mainland大陆occupy占领；占用consist组成，构成consist of由……组成（构成）mixture混合，混合体name after以……命名aside除……之外aside from队……之外official官方的，正式的phrase词组，短语contribution贡献，促成因素；捐赠defeat击败，战胜take control of控制，取得对……的控制lead to导致replace替换，代替entire完全的，整个的servant仆人raise培养，养育；兴起therefore因此，所以mutton羊肉bacon熏猪肉，咸猪肉high-class上层社会的mother tongue母语，本国语process过程；进程distinction区别，差别spelling拼写accent口音，腔调；着重点concern关心；忧虑涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣ban禁止；取缔pure纯的，纯净的，纯粹的unique独特的access进入；使用通道；机会，权利character（书写或印刷）文字，符号bark（狗）叫racial人种的，种族的gentle温柔的，平和的embarrass使尴尬，使难堪backwards向后；向反方向conclusion结论；推论custom风俗，习俗interrupt插嘴，打断mistaken错误的；误解的ought to应当，应该differ相异，有区别differ from和……不同，不同于alphabet（一种语言的）字母表，全部字母stand for代表，象征deed行为，行动writing文字；文字作品hunt打猎，猎杀；搜寻appearance外观，外貌represent代表；展示，描绘drawing绘画，绘画艺术simplify简化as a whole总体上combine组合；（使）联合distinguish区分，辨别；使具有某种特征indicate显示，表示shortcoming缺点，短处ink墨水，油墨eyesight视力press（被）压，挤，推，施加压力；报刊；新闻界；出版社wire金属丝；铁丝网convenient方便的battle战斗pattern图案，花纹；模式，方式drag（使劲的）拖，拉practical切实可行的，实用的thus以此方式，如此；因为，从而typewriter打字机version版本civilization文明lecture讲座found兴建，创建BC公元前take over夺取；接管volcano火山AD公元erupt（火山等）爆发ash灰，灰烬pour涌流，倾泻倒出（液体）unfortunate不幸mud泥浆，烂泥decorate装饰，装潢flee逃避，逃跑researcher研究者，调查者true-to-life逼真的disaster灾难destroy毁坏，摧毁commercial商业的，贸易的wealthy富有的，富裕的gradually渐渐的，逐渐地sandstorm沙尘暴，风沙scholar学者cultural文化的institute（教育或其他专业）机构，研究所ruin废墟；毁坏remains遗物，遗迹，遗骸beneath在……之下pot罐，壶material材料；物质物质的document文献，文件explode爆炸nearby在附近（的）extreme极度的；极端的bone骨骼，骨头wooden木制的leather皮革expression表达；表情，神色audience观众，听众cave洞穴ceremony仪式，典礼republic共和国，共和政体chairman主席harbor港口navy海军，海军部队powerful强有力的airfield（军用）机场bomb轰炸炸弹sailor水手，海员fortunate幸运的aircraft飞机carrier航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司declare宣布，宣称in memory of纪念memorial纪念碑，纪念馆纪念的educate教育statue雕塑，雕像no doubt无疑，确实rise up against起义，反抗troop士兵；军队，部队stand in one’s path阻碍（某人）march前进，进发；游行glory辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead（时间、时间）在前面；提前，预先；领先come down with患（病）vast辽阔的；巨大的salary薪金，薪水aware意识到的，知道的；察觉到的basis基础；基准；原因court法院，法庭god神，神灵corrupt使腐化，使堕落贪污的，腐败的trial审讯，审理；试验；考验judge法官，审判员；裁判员poison毒药，毒物毒害，下毒【牛津高中英语模块四词汇表】advertising 做广告；广告活动airline 航空公司drug毒品；药，药物shine光亮，光泽advertisement广告；广告宣传persuade说服，劝说advertise做广告，宣传be meant to旨在，目的是welfare幸福、安全和健康cheat欺骗；作弊skilful有技巧的；熟练的even if / though虽然，即使innocent清白的，无罪的breath气息；呼吸bad breath口臭fool欺骗，愚弄cure治愈；解决grocery杂货店pleased高兴，满意comment评论，评价mental心理的；思想的，精神的fall for上……的当，受……的骗trick骗局；玩笑，恶作剧play tricks on欺骗；捉弄aim以……为目标nation wide全国范围的campaign运动deal with涉及，关于motto座右铭cigarette香烟，卷烟benefit使受益；得益于promote推广，宣传intelligence智力，才智slave完全受……控制的人consult咨询；请教comprehension理解力，领悟能力amazed大为惊奇recommend推荐；建议publisher出版社senior(高中或大学)毕业年级的purchase购买，采购designer设计者software软件tip建议，提示eye-catching引人注目的corporation(大)公司bar条，棒multiply成倍增加design设计update更新；提供最新信息youth年轻人，青年aspect方面；层面recipe烹饪法；食谱yummy味道好的，好吃的bargain便宜货；协议bonus意外收获；奖金fancy精致的；绚丽的figure out弄清楚，弄懂media大众传播媒介poster海报target目标；靶子determine确定，查明analysis分析，分析结果appeal有吸引力；呼吁appeal to吸引，引起兴趣react做出反应personally个别地；就本人而言get something across把……表达清楚packet小包，小盒poisonous有毒的lung肺cancer癌症smoker吸烟者fingernail手指甲urge敦促，力劝tobacco烟草，烟叶essay论说文，小品文shock使震惊，使惊愕die from死于……committee委员会delighted愉快的，高兴的significance重要性，意义wrestling摔跤运动tradition传统；风俗compete比赛；竞争honour尊敬；荣幸in honour of为向……表示敬意male男性（的）nation国家，民族contemporary现代的，当代的well-known著名的boxer拳击手，拳击运动员medal奖牌，奖章heavyweight重量级拳击手boxing拳击运动flame火焰opening开幕式；小孔absence缺席，不在场excite使激动，使兴奋lead the way领先gymnastics体操，体操训练champion冠军，优胜者hang on(在逆境中)坚持final最终的，最后的joy喜悦，欢乐attempt尝试，努力，试图boundary边界，界限movement社会运动nest鸟巢；巢穴stadium体育场，运动场pass something on(to somebody)转交，传给roof屋顶，顶部transport交通运输系统citizen公民；居民vest背心，汗衫underwear内衣kettle壶，水壶otherwise否则，不然per每，每一association协会，社团grain谷物；颗粒routine常规(的)toast烤面包片；干杯Coke可乐lemonade柠檬味汽水ping-pong乒乓球运动net网origin起源，起因outdoors往户外，在户外frequent频繁的，经常发生的technique技术，工艺bowling保龄球运动continent洲，大陆budget预算remove去除，移开unusual特别的，不寻常的power力量；能量power boating(运动项目)汽艇make way for给……让路，让位于……rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot射门，击球；射击referee裁判；推荐人whistle哨子，口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的，不公平的bitter愤愤不平的；令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的，珍贵的virtual(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的reality现实，事实presentation展示，介绍amaze使惊奇，使惊诧passive被动的user使用者sightseeing观光，游览happiness幸福，快乐add to使增强，使增加network(互联)网络studio(广播、电视)演播室social社交的，交际的winning制胜的，获胜的confident自信的；肯定的put forward提出，提议disappointed失望的，沮丧的disabled有残疾的convenience方便，便利secure安全的；有把握的firefighter消防队员injure伤害，损害biology生物学whale鲸squirrel松鼠urban城市的，城镇的planning规划；制订计划neighbourhood街区；邻近的地方as to至于，关于operator操作人员fee费用disadvantage缺点；不利因素electric电的，电动的built-in内置的，嵌入式的power-free不用电的clay黏土、陶土powder-free无需洗衣粉的liquid液体(的)powder粉末；火药last but not least最后但同样重要的accuse控诉，控告；谴责fade逐渐消失editor编辑constant连续发生的modem调制解调器monitor(计算机)显示器function起作用，正常运转printer打印机button(机器)按钮；纽扣chief最重要的，首要的importance重要性pack收拾(行李)nephew侄子，外甥hire聘用，雇用shore岸，滨mushroom蘑菇；伞菌gas气体；天然气dinosaur恐龙exit出口；离去ceiling天花板；顶棚float漂浮，漂流escape逃跑，逃离terror惊恐，恐惧upwards向上，向高处sunlight阳光，日光zip(使沿某方向)快速移动worn破旧的；疲惫的mankind人类beast动物，野兽impression印象，感想master主宰；主人frost霜；霜冻【牛津高中英语模块五词汇表】betray出卖，背叛quiz小测验pretend假装；装扮cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所admit承认；允许进入beg请求，恳求；乞讨swear发誓；郑重承诺spy从事间谍活动spy on暗中监视，窥探truly真诚地，诚恳的forgive原谅，宽恕sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年superb极佳的；卓越的focus集中注意力于……pace速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with(与……)步调一致manner方式；态度，举止horrible极坏的，糟糕的guilty内疚的；有罪的cruel伤人的；残酷的remark评论，谈论dislike不喜欢，厌恶argue争吵，争论awkward令人尴尬的apologize道歉quarrel争吵，争执sensitive易生气的athletic擅长运动的envy羡慕，忌妒blame责备，指责gifted有天赋的，有天才的disagreement分歧，争论before long不久，很快mailbox邮箱algebra代数arithmetic算术Easter复活节amusement娱乐，消遣amusement park游乐场circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的overcome克服，解决get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房topic话题attitude态度，看法anchor扎根于，使基于be based on以……为基础，以……为根据cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全end up最终处于waiting room候车室；等候室rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖trolleybus无轨电车revision复习；修订thanks to幸亏；由于committed尽心尽力的mercy宽恕；仁慈apology道歉spokeswoman女发言人consultant顾问debate辩论；争论open the floor自由发言flow流，流动duty责任，义务cut back on减少，削减，缩减production产量；生产recycle回收利用pipe管子，管道greedy贪婪的，贪心的businessman商界人员responsibility责任，职责belief看法；信念environmental环境的operate经营；动手术credit赞扬，称赞，认可quantity数量raw原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material原材料seafood海味，海鲜willing愿意的，乐意的tax税，税款goods商品，货品pump用泵输送use up用尽run out (of)用完，耗尽madam女士，夫人arrival到来，抵达；到达者clean up打扫(或清除)干净arrest逮捕illegally非法地customs海关；关税feather羽毛tortoise陆龟blanket毯子；厚的覆盖层impress使印象深刻clap鼓掌，拍手conflict冲突，抵触queue排队等候queue up排队等候crop庄稼，农作物fence栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil土壤bush灌木decrease减少drill钻（孔）measure措施，方法；尺度administration管理satellite人造卫星pick out找出，挑选typhoon台风flood洪水；大批，大量range范围；一系列illegal违法的，非法的under way进行中conservation(对自然环境的)保护in / with regard to关于，至于appreciate欣赏，赞赏climate气候low-carbon低碳的carbon碳dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳let off排放vehicle交通工具，车辆petrol汽油engine发动机，引擎electrical电的，用电的plant工厂；发电厂fuel燃料consume消耗，耗费particular专指的，特指的in particular尤其，特别absorb吸收；理解oxygen氧气decade十年so one’s part尽自己的职责clone克隆on th e one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue（生物的）组织；纸巾toy with戏弄，摆弄real-life真实的exact精确的，准确的cell小隔间；电池intention意图，目的；企图anxiety忧虑，焦虑saleswoman女售货员adopt收养，领养legal法律许可的，合法的push ahead with义无反顾地进行physician医师；内科医生goat山羊consequence结果，后果harvest收割（庄稼）for sale供出售，待销售transform使改变处观或性质concept概念；观念crime罪，罪行fellow男子，家伙profession职业，行业radiation辐射，放射线breakthrough突破original原来的，起初的judgement判断力；看法be / get burnt out耗尽体力relation关系；亲戚public relations公共关系follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人conduct实施；指挥乐队majority多数，大多数summary总结；概括，概要consideration仔细考虑take…into consideration认真考虑hunger饥饿；饥荒tasty美味的，可口的nutrition营养ordinary普通的，一般的reliable可信赖的，可依靠的accurate准确的，精确的brief短时间的，短暂的actual真实的，实际的confirm证实，证明agriculture农业channel水道；航道favour赞同，支持；in favour of赞同，支持point of vies观点catastrophe灾难，灾祸acre英亩rainforest雨林income收益frighten使惊吓，使惊恐insert插入，嵌入pest害虫profit利润，收益chain一系列；一连串food chain食物链permission准许，许可，批准【牛津高中英语模块六词汇表】comedy 喜剧weekly周刊；周报stand up for支持，维护stand-up单口喜剧stage阶段，时期tease 取笑；揶揄；戏弄previous先前的，以往的variety(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式style风格；方式；样式behave表现visual视觉的hammer锤子，榔头trip绊，(使)绊倒trip over绊倒performance表演，演出；表现，业绩make fun of拿……表玩笑；取笑，嘲弄affection喜爱同，钟爱have affection for喜爱，钟爱performer演员；表演者academy研究院，学会；专科院校perform演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转little-known鲜为人知的come up with想出；拿出technical技术的，技能的lip嘴唇silent film无声电影howl大叫，嚎叫amuse逗笑，逗乐saying格言，警句cigar雪茄烟bathtub浴缸，浴盆pass away去世，亡故mourn衷悼，忧伤fitness健康；适合strengthen增强；巩固participate参加，参与deep-breathing深呼吸的positive积极的，正面的drive away赶走；驱赶guarantee保证；担保foolishness愚蠢foreigner外国人instruct教授，传授take on接纳initial最初的，初始的attain(通常经过努力)获得；得到polish提高；修改；润色bench看不见的，无形的setting长凳，长椅make room for为……腾出地方textbook教科书；课本cosy暖和舒适的，惬意的invitation邀请alongside在……旁边；与……一起crowded拥挤的castle城堡；堡垒armchair扶手椅yell叫喊，大喊pile摞；垛official-looking貌似官方的anger怒，怒火bow鞠躬；低头dash急奔，猛冲tear撕，扯burst猛冲，突然burst in闯进；突然闯入empty-handed空手；一无所获glare怒目而视glare at对……怒目而视hold out递出；拿出；伸出toilet paper卫生纸，手纸surround围绕，环绕suffering疼痛，痛苦；折磨viewer电视观众；观看者goodwill友好；善意junior青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的apart分开，分离apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了mat(体育运动用的)厚垫子specialist专科医师；专家severe严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的in good spirits心情好appreciation感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估sorrow悲伤，悲痛accomplish完成，实现thankful感激的，感谢的adapt(使)适应；改编broadcasting(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播advocate拥护；劫持；提倡admirable令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的rebuild重建；改建unbearable无法忍受的go after追求；谋求alcohol含酒精的饮料；酒temporary短暂的；暂时的depth最深处；深度；深厚soul灵魂ski滑雪accompany陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏instructor教练；导师on one’s own独自，单独；独立的procedure步骤，程序directly径直地；直接地head for朝……方向(地方)行时，前往obey服从，听从，顺从outstanding优秀的，杰出的，出色的talent天资，天赋；天才allocate分配adequate足够的；合乎需要的quit停止；放弃；离开uncertain无把握的，不确定的golden美好的；金色的；金的at that point在那时；在那个阶段rush匆忙in a rush匆忙地，急切地entertainment娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待hardship艰难，困苦ache疼痛vivid清晰的，生动的，鲜明的predict预言，预告，预报workday工作日part-time部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)handy易使用的；便利的assist帮助，协助automatic自动的instant即食的，方便的；立刻的maximum最多的，最大的minimum最少的，最小的mature成熟的motivation动力greet和某人批招呼(或问好) hug拥抱，抱紧the Middle East中东，中东地区end-of-term学期末wedding婚礼rooster公鸡ensure保证，担保，确保congratulate向(某人)道贺，祝贺reception招待会；接待；接受bridegroom新郎bride新娘permit允许，准许prohibit(尤指以法令)禁止throughout自始至终；贯穿整个时间；各处，遍及offence冒犯；侮辱adjust适应，习惯；调整，调节accustomed习惯于；惯常的alike相像，十分相似familiar通晓；熟悉celebration庆典；庆祝活动firework焰火，烟花hot dog热狗(香肠面包)mustard芥末；芥末酱barbecue户外烧烤expectation期望，盼望emperor皇帝let alone更不用说show somebody around带某人参观、游览take up占据(时间或空间) religion宗教gesture手势；姿势；示意动作greeting问候；问候语slight轻微的business card名片minority少数民族；少数，少数人seal海豹deer鹿Arctic北极的，北极区的the Arctic Circle北极圈feast盛宴，宴会；节日account描述，叙述bravery勇敢mask面具carve雕刻claw爪，爪子wolf狼govern统治；控制，支配musical音乐的musical instrument乐器steam蒸，蒸发stove炉子，火炉Native American Indian北美印第安人plain平原have power over控制，支配peace pipe和平烟斗bow弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓arrow箭；箭头标记retell复述，转述roast烤；烘焙lack缺乏running water自来水refer谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考ambassador大使Goodwill Ambassador亲善大使description描写(文字)形容，说明political政治的；政府的worthy令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的victim受害者addition增加；添加in addition除……以外(还)，此外equal平等的；同等的voluntary志愿的；自愿的，主动的draw someone’s attention to使(某人)察觉到contribute捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致acquire购得；获得，得到expand扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强worthwhile重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下urgent紧急的，紧迫的starvation饥饿；挨饿；饿死AIDS艾滋病boil沸腾，煮沸；烹煮carpet地毯wool(羊等的)绒，毛fetch售得，卖得(某价)export出口产品，输出品；出口，输出alternative可供替代的if only但愿remote偏远的，偏僻的possession个人财产；拥有，具有mountainous多山的means手段，方法primitive原始的obtain(尤指经努力)获得；赢得heating供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备well井，水井container容器；集装箱break down出故障；抛锚troublesome麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的wage(通常指按周领的)工资commitment承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事chaos混乱，杂乱，紊乱in chaos处于混乱状态colleague同事assistant助理，助手vacant空着的，未被占用的get hold of得到，抓住muddy多泥的，泥泞的damp潮湿的bacteria细菌shelter住所，藏身之处crowd人群remind提醒，使想起remind somebody of让某人想起……，提醒某人……staff全体员工barrier障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物interpreter口译工作者，口译译员think back of回想angle角度make a difference有作用(关系，影响)【牛津高中英语模块七词汇表】keep in touch with与……保持联系evolution演变，发展；进化drawback缺点，缺陷；不利条件principle原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则construct制造；修筑，建造delay（使）推迟，延迟black-and-white黑白的accessible可使用的；可接触satellite dish卫星电视碟形天线distribute使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销percentage百分率，百分比receiver无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者tube管子；管状物；伦敦地铁disc唱片；（计算机）磁盘wind上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折wind up上发条component组成部分，成分，部件eventually最后，终于portable便携式的，轻便的cassette盒式磁带，卡式磁带digital数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的VCD影碟storage存储，储藏（空间）foresee预料，预见，预知patent专利权；专利证书adaptation适应；改编本，改写本relay播放，转播；接转，转发skeptical怀疑的ample足够的，充足的，丰裕的casual非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的insurance保险；保障措施obvious显然的，显而易见的all-round功能齐全的；全面的electronic电子的translation翻译；转化idiom习语，成语，惯用语gram克（重量单位）suitable合适的，适当的scan浏览，粗略地读elegant（物品）雅致的，精美的；（人或其举止）优雅的battery电池Christian（信奉）基督教的；基督徒carriage四轮马车；（火车）车厢refrigerator冰箱religious宗教的，宗教信仰的vote投票，选举，表决reject拒绝，拒收；不予考虑tight亲密的，紧密的；紧的oppose反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争valid符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；（法律上）有效的circumstance条件，环境，状况merely仅仅，只不过dial拨（电话号码），打电话typical平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的。
牛津高中英语模块五单元1-3语言点
牛津高中英语模块五语言点Unit 1 Getting along with others一、Reading1. betray: vt.背叛，出卖，泄露betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露……betray oneself: 露出原形betrayal: [biˋtre?l] n. 背叛①He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy.②She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
③an act of betrayal: 背叛的行为2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was.⑴must have done: 一定做过……⑵“saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
3.fail sth: 未能通过……fail to do sth: 未能做……①I failed my driving test the first time I took it.②He never fails to write to his mother every week.4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作……pretend to do sth: 假装做……pretend that: 假装……①He pretended illness as an excuse.②Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.③She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt.(1) 承认 admit (doing) sth: 承认做……admit that: 承认……admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是……①He admitted having stolen that car. / He admitted that he had stolen the car.②We all admit him to be a fool.(2) 允许……进入，接受,录取admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入……①Each ticket admits two people to the party.②Tom has been admitted into Peking University.6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做……beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）……beg (for) sth: 乞讨……①I beg you not take any risks.②He begged her for forgiveness.③John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.7.keep one’s secret: 保守秘密keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……say: vt.写到，表明；显示read: vt. 写着；指示，显示①The clock said it was 7: 30.②I noticed a sign reading / saying “ No Parking!”.9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi.(1) 发誓，宣誓swear to do sth: 发誓做……swear that: 发誓……①Mona swore never to return to home.②Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇).(2) 咒骂，诅咒swear at sb: 咒骂……Rich(里奇) tripped over a dog and swore at it.10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements.11. focus: vt. & vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点focus sth on sth: 集中……于……focus on sth: 集中注意……①The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the area.②I was so tired to focus on anything.③The focus of the conference is on environmental issues.12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C]manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪(2) 风俗，习惯in this manner: 用这种方式table manners: 餐桌礼仪It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌①He objected in a forceful manner. 他坚决反对。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 2 the environment1 Then we will open the floor for discussionOpen the floor 自由发言I will open the floor to answer any question you might haveThe discussion yesterday was really dull! We were just listening to him talking and talking.Why not he _________ to everybody else?A open the floorB sweep the floorC hold the doorD have the floor2. waste1) n. 废物, 浪费, 垃圾Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。
2) adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。
3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜(waste time in doing sth.)There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。
3 amount表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；在句中时，由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。
A large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。
Large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。
The amount of the unemployed capital is very small.可数名词Many, many a , a great many, a good many,A large number of, large numbers of, a great number of, great numbers of不可数名词much, a great deal of,两者都可以lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of , mass of, masses of, large quantities of1 As you can see, the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.A was keepingB keepC keepsD were keeping2 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A is washing awayB is being washed awayC are washing awayD are being washed away4. in addition (to) 表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。
Besides, apart fromExcept （表示不包括在内）除了Additional tax 附加税In addition, there is one more point I would like to make.此外，我还想再说明一点。
In addition to the subjects already mentioned, students will also study biology.包括刚才提到的科目，学生此外还要学生物。
_________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.A Other thanB Except forC in additionD in addition to5. wipe out 消灭，灭绝，洗净…的内部The deadly disease almost wiped out the whole nation.致命的疾病几乎使整个民族消失。
All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus.所有储存在电脑里的资料全部被病毒删除了。
Can you wipe out the inside of the coffee pot?你能把咖啡壶的内部洗干净吗？In the 20th century, the Japanese invaded our country, but we managed to ______ the enemy and defende our motherland.A wipe outB carry outC turn outD put out6. lay vt., vi.1) 放，置 Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
2) 摆放好 lay the table 摆好餐桌（摆好餐具）3) 产，下（蛋）The hen laid three eggs.母鸡下了三个蛋。
If only we ______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A liesB layC had lainD should lie7 This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.Have an effect on/upon 对…有…的影响What you say or do will have an effect on others.Be in effect 生效，有效Some ancient laws are still in effect.Come into effect 生效The contract will come into effect next week.Put/bring …into effect 使…生效，实行The suggestion is all right in theory, but can’t be put into effect.The scientist are convinced ____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.A of; atB by; inC of; onD on; at8 The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800Grow 增长到to the price of the meat has grown to 20 yuan per kilogram. Increase to, climb to , rise to增长了by the price of the meat has grown by 20% (one fifths) per kilogram.fall下降，decrease 下降，减少9 The figure is now approaching 6.5billion people.1 数字she has a five figure income.2 外形，身材，轮廓he has a strong figure.Figure out 算出，想出，弄清I want to figure out what their minds work.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A make upB figure outC look throughD put off10. 表示倍数的三种方法：A 是B的多少倍: A is …times as … asB （原级）A is …times 比较级thanB （比较级）A is …times the size/ length/ value/ width… of B（形容词对应的名词形式）This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍This room is three times the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______A as muchB as manyC so muchD so manyTen years ago the population of our village was _______ that of theirs.A as twice large asB twice as large asC twice as much asD as twice much asNote:1.倍数的基本表达都是以倍数打头，但要注意不同倍数的不同表达方法：2.两倍要用twice或double，不用two times. 三倍常用three times,也可用thrice。
3.除整数倍以外，还有分数倍，百分数倍，几倍多或不到几倍等。
如：六倍多（more than/over six times）, 一半（half）,三分之一(one third),百分之六十（60%）等。
4.在the +n.+of结构中：1.要注意选择恰当的名词，常用的名词有size/height/length/weight等。
2.the +n.+of 可转换成one’s +n.或名词性从句。
如：the height of Mary=Mary’s height.11 My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.I suggested to him that we should handle the problem in another way.The suggestion is that we should cut back on expense is reasonable.It is suggested that the wounded be sent to the hospital at once.Mary suggested going to visit palace.My friend suggested my going to see a doctor.His red face suggested he had told lies to his teacher.The parents suggested _______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A sleepB to sleepC sleepingD having sleepCut back on= cut down on=reduce 削减。