发动机使用说明书
发动机使用说明书
发动机使用说明书
一、安全须知
1.在使用发动机之前，请阅读并理解本使用说明书。
如果有任何疑问或不清楚的地方，请咨询专业人士或联系制造商。
2.在操作发动机之前，请确保您已经熟悉并掌握了操作技巧，并了解相关的安全规定。
3.在操作发动机时，请始终戴上安全帽、护目镜和防护手套，确保自身安全。
4.请确保发动机周围的工作区域清洁、干燥，并远离易燃物。
5.在启动发动机之前，请确保燃油、冷却液等液体充足，并检查电池电量是否充足。
6.在操作发动机时，请注意周围的其他人员，确保其安全。
二、发动机的启动与关闭
启动发动机：
1.将发动机的油门控制杆置于怠速位置。
2.拉起发动机启动绳，用力一拉即可启动发动机。
3.在发动机启动后，观察仪表盘上的指示灯，确保各种参数正常。
关闭发动机：
1.将发动机的油门控制杆置于怠速位置。
2.将发动机上的关闭开关置于关闭位置。
3.等待发动机冷却，然后关闭燃油阀门。
三、使用与维护
1.使用清洁的燃油，并根据制造商提供的建议加注燃油。
2.检查发动机的油位，并确保其在适当范围内。
根据使用情况补充或更换机油。
3.定期清洁气缸头和冷却风扇，确保良好的散热。
4.定期检查火花塞状态，并根据需要清洁或更换。
5.定期检查发动机皮带的松紧度，并根据需要进行调整。
6.定期检查排气管和消声器是否有损坏或堵塞。
浙江新柴型号4D27G31发动机的使用说明书
浙江新柴型号4D27G31发动机的使用说明书
请勿在饮酒，技受药物治疗或服用其它药品后或在疲劳状志F操作机器。
请穿着过合作业的紧身服装并似献相应的防护用品。
请使用合适的工月进行作业。
临时代用的工具、部件和步骤都足不可取的。
如果由2人或多人一起进行维修作业，请谨怕操作以确保所有作业的安全。
当发动机运转时，讲勿触征旋转部件或灼热部件，
在发动机运转时或刚宁止后，切匆抓下散热器盖，否则，热水将从散热器中喷出。
只有当故热器盖已冷斗至能够用赤于触摸时，才能拆下散热器盖，缓慢将故热器盖松丌至第--停止位置以释放压力，然后再将盖子完全拆下.
高压下流出的液体(燃仙或液压油)会穿透皮肤，造成严重伤害。
因此在拆下液压油管或燃油管前，请先华放压力。
在施加乐力前爱先拧紫所有的接头。
请佩戴适当的护中用品(如: 护耳罩或山塞)，以抵由令人民心和个适的噪音的侵害。
请勿打开高生燃油系统。
否则然油管中残留的高压液体会造成严重伤害，请刎所开或试图维修燃油普、传感器或其他位了尚压燃油.泵和发动机上带高压共轨燃油系统的唆泊器之间的任何其他部件。
沃尔沃发动机使用说明书.1
8 发动机，一般保养........................................... 31 8 润滑系统........................................................ 35 8 冷却系统....................................................... 37 8 燃油系统....................................................... 44 8 电气系统....................................................... 47 9
起动发动机.............................................. 起动之前 .............................................. EMS起动过程 ........................................ 酷寒环境下起动...................................... 切勿使用起动喷射液................................ 用辅助蓄电池起动 .................................
DLE30发动机说明书
EngineDLE30使用说明书USER MANUAL该发动机并非玩具，请特别注意安全，由此引起的所有安全问题我们将不予负责；为了您更好地使用该产品，请您在使用前仔细阅读说明书。
This engine is not a toy. For your own safety, please read the manual carefully before operation. DLE is not responsible for all injuries result from the use.一、安全（SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS）1、由操作引擎导致的人身伤害或者财产损失由买家自行承担。
Any damages or injure from the engine is at full risk to the buyer.2、使用前请仔细检查螺旋桨、发动机架等相关部位，保证螺丝、镙母不松动，安装时最好使用螺纹胶（如：LOCTITTE 242）固定螺丝、螺母。
Before every use, check the engine assembly, propeller and airframe carefully for loose screws and nuts. Loctite is strongly recommended on all the screws.3、请注意：如果要在试车台上磨合或测试发动机，必须有很好的减震装置，否则可能导致发动机部分零件的损坏，最好把发动机安装在飞机上进行磨合。
During the break-in process, engine must running with shock absorber installed. Or the engine will be seriously damaged by vibration.4、发动机在运行时，任何人不许在螺旋桨旋转平面前的位置。
本田汽油发动机使用说明书
GCV135·GCV160OWNER’S MANUALHonda Motor Co.,Ltd.200112Indicates a strong possibility of severe personal injury or death if instructions are not followed.Indicates a possibility of personal injury or equipment damage if instructions are not followed.Indicates that equipment or property damage can are not followed.The Honda engine is designed to give safe and dependable service if operated according to instructions.Read and understand the Owner’s Manual before operating the engine.Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage.Thank you for purchasing a Honda engine.This manual covers the operation and maintenance of your engine:All information in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time of printing.Honda Motor Co.,Ltd.reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.This manual should be considered a permanent part of the engine and should remain with it if it is resold.Pay special attention to statements preceded by the following words:Gives helpful information.If a problem should arise,or if you have any questions about your engine,consult an authorized Honda dealer.GCV135·GCV1603SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSTo ensure safe operation Always make a pre-operation inspection (page )before you start the engine.You may prevent an accident or equipment damage.To prevent fire hazards and to provide adequate ventilation,keep the engine at least 1meter (3feet)away from buildings and other equipment during operation.Do not place flammable objects close to the engine.Children and pets must be kept away from the area of operation due to a possibility of burns from hot engine components or injury from any equipment the engine may be used to operate.Know how to stop the engine quickly,and understand the operation of all controls.Never permit anyone to operate the engine without proper instructions.Do not place flammable objects such as gasoline,matches,etc.,close to the engine while it is running.Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped.Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.Do not overfill the fuel tank.There should be no fuel in the filler neck.Make sure that the filler cap is closed securely.64Safety InstructionSAFETY INDICATION LOCATION If any fuel is spilled,clean it up completely and allow petroleum vapours to dissipate before starting the engine.To ensure safe operation Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks where the engine is refueled or where gasoline is stored.Exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon monoxide.Avoid inhalation of exhaust gases.Never run the engine in a closed garage or confined area.Do not place anything on the engine,as it may create a fire hazard.A spark arrester is available as an optional part for this engine.It is illegal in some areas to operate an engine without a spark arrester.Check local laws and regulations before operating.The muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after stopping the engine.Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot.To avoid severe burns or fire hazards,let the engine cool before transporting it or storing it indoors.Place the engine on a stable surface.Do not tilt the engine more than 15°from horizontal.Operating at excessive angles may result in fuel spillage.This indication warns you of potential hazards that can cause serious injury.Read it carefully.5COMPONENT IDENTIFICATIONOIL PLUGSTARTER TANKAIR6PRE-OPERATION CHECKEngine oil levelBe sure to check the engine on a level surface with the engine stopped.Running the engine with insufficient oil can cause serious engine damage.Using nondetergent oil or 2-stroke engine oil could shorten the engine’s service life.1.LIMITFILLER CAP/SAE Viscosity Grades AMBIENT TEMPERATURE If the level is low,add the recommended oil to the upper limit on the dipstick.Remove the oil filler cap and wipe the dipstick clean.Insert the dipstick into the oil filler neck,but do not screw it e Honda 4-stroke,or an equivalent high detergent,premium quality mo-tor oil certified to meet or exceed U.S.automobile manufacturer’s require-ments for service classification SG,SH.Motor oils classified SG,SH will showthis designation on the container.SAE 10W-30is recommended for gen-eral,all temperature use.If single vis-cosity oil is used,select the appropri-ate viscosity for the average tempera-ture in your area.1.2.3.Air cleaner2.Never run the engine without the air cleaner.Rapid engine wear will result.Remove the air cleaner cover and check the cleaner for dirt or obstruction of the element(page19).78FuelGasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions.Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped.Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks in the area where the engine is refueled or where gasoline is stored.Do not overfill the fuel tank (there should be no fuel in the filler neck).After refueling,make sure the tank cap is closed properly and securely.Be careful not to spill fuel when refueling.Spilled fuel or fuel vapor may ignite.If any fuel is spilled,make sure the area is dry before starting the engine.Avoid repeated or prolonged contact with skin or breathing of vapor.KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.Fuel tank capacity:3.FILLER Use automotive gasoline (Unleaded or lowleaded is preferred to minimize combustion chamber deposits).FOR NEW SOUTH WALES ONLY:Use unleaded fuel only.Never use an oil/gasoline mixture or dirty gasoline.Avoid getting dirt,dust or water in the fuel tank.1.1(0.29US gal ,0.24Imp gal)0.9(0.24US gal ,0.20Imp gal)GCV135:GCV160:GASOLINES CONTAINING ALCOHOLIf you decide to use a gasoline containing alcohol(gasohol),be sure it’s octane rating is at least as high as that recommended by Honda.There are two types of‘‘gasohol’’:one containing ethanol, and the other containing methanol.Do not use gasohol that contains more than10%ethanol.Do not use gasoline containing methanol(methyl or wood alcohol)that does not also contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors for methanol.Never use gasoline containing more than5%methanol,even if it has cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors.Fuel system damage or engine performance problems resulting from the use of fuels that contain alcohol is not covered under the warranty.Honda cannot endorse the use of fuels containing methanol since evidence of their suitability is as yet incomplete. Before buying fuel from an unfamiliar station,try to find out if the fuel contains alcohol,if it does,confirm the type and percentage of alcohol used.If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms while using a gasoline that contains alcohol,or one that you think contains alcohol,switch to a gasoline that you know does not contain alcohol.910STARTING THE ENGINEFUEL LEVERDo not use the choke if the engine is warm or the air temperature is high.Turn the fuel valve to the ON position.Move the control lever to the CHOKE position.1.2.11Do not allow the starter grip to snap back against the engine.Return it gently to prevent damage to the starter.FLYWHEEL Pull the starter grip lightly until resistance is felt,then pull briskly.The engine switch,which is linked with the flywheel brake lever,is turned on when the flywheel brake lever is moved to the RELEASED position.Move the flywheel brake lever to the RELEASED position.3.4.With FLYWHEEL BRAKE LEVER type only:12SLOW FASTWhen engine warms up,move the control lever to FAST or SLOW.5.High altitude operationAt high altitude,the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be ex-cessively rich.Performance will decrease,and fuel consumption will increase.High altitude performance can be improved by installing a smaller diameter main fuel jet in the carburetor and readjusting the pilot screw.If you always operate the engine at altitudes higher than 1,830m(6,000feet)above sea level,have your authorized Honda dealer perform these carburetor modifications.Even with suitable carburetor jetting,engine horsepower will decrease approximately3.5%for each305m(1,000feet)increase in altitude.The affect of altitude on horsepower will be greater than this if no carburetor modification is made.Operation of the engine at an altitude lower than the carburetor is jetted for may result in reduced performance,overheating,and serious engine damage caused by an excessively lean air/fuel mixture.1314STOPPING THE ENGINECONTROL LEVERMove the control lever to the SLOW position.The engine switch,which is linked with the flywheel brake lever,is turned off when the flywheel brake lever is moved to the ENGAGED position.Return the flywheel brake lever to the ENGAGED position.1.2.With FLYWHEEL BRAKE LEVER type:15FUEL Turn the fuel valve to the OFF position.Move the control lever to the STOP position.The engine switch,which is linked with the control lever,is turned off when the control lever is moved to the STOP position.3.4.Without FLYWHEEL BRAKE LEVER type:MAINTENANCEShut off the engine before performing any maintenance.To prevent accidental start-up,disconnect the spark plug cap. The engine should be serviced by an authorized Honda dealer unless the owner has proper tools and service data and feels he is mechanically qualified.Use only genuine Honda parts or their equivalent.The use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may damage the engine.Periodic inspection and adjustment of the Honda engine is essential if high level performance is to be maintained.Regular maintenance will also ensure a long service life.The required service intervals and the kind of maintenance to be performed are described on the following table.1617Maintenance ScheduleREGULAR SERVICE PERIOD (4)Every 2years (Replace if necessary)(3)CheckChangeCheckCleanReplaceCheckCheck-AdjustReplaceCleanCheck-AdjustCleanCheck-AdjustCleanCheck Engine oil Air cleaner Flywheel brake pad (applicable types)Spark plug Spark arrester (optional part)Idle speed Fuel tank and filter Valve clearance Combustion chamber Fuel tube Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.Change engine oil every 25hours when used under heavy load or in high ambient temperature.These items should be serviced by an authorized Honda dealer,unless the owner has theproper tools and is mechanically proficient.See the Honda Shop Manual.For commercial use,log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.ITEMPerform at every indicated month oroperating hours interval,whichevercomes first.(1):(2):(3):(4):Each use First month or 5hrs.Every 3or 25hrs.Every year or Every 6or 50hrs.Every Every or (1)(2)(3)(3)(3)months 100hrs.months 150hrs.2years 250hrs.18Oil changeENGINE OIL CAPACITY:1.OIL Drain the oil while the engine is still warm to assure rapid and complete draining.Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment.We suggest you take it in a sealed container to your local service station for reclamation.Do not throw it in the trash,pour it on the ground,or down a drain.Wash your hands with soap and water after handling used oil.0.55(0.58US qt ,0.48Imp qt)Install the oil filler cap.Refill with the recommended oil and check the oil level (see page ).Remove the oil filler cap and drain the oil into the oil container by inclining the engine toward the oil filler neck.Turn the fuel valve to the OFF position (see page ).1.2.3.4.61519Air cleaner serviceNever run the engine without the air cleaner.Rapid engine wear will result.Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents for cleaning the air cleaner element.A fire or explosion could result.2.A dirty air cleaner will restrict air flow to the carburetor.To prevent carburetor malfunction,service the air cleaner regularly.Service more frequently when operating the engine in extremely dusty areas.Remove the air cleaner cover by unhooking the two upper tabs on the top of the air cleaner cover and the two lower tabs.Remove the element.Carefully check the element for holes or tears and replace if damaged.1.2.20Tap the element lightly several times on a hard surface to remove excess dirt,or blow compressed air through the filter from the inside out.Never try to brush the dirt off;brushing will force dirt into the fibers.Replace the element if it is excessively dirty.Install the element and air cleaner cover.3.4.21Flywheel brake inspection 3.RECOIL STARTERSHOETANKCheck the brake shoe thickness.If it is less than 3mm (0.12in),replace it with new one.Remove the recoil starter by removing the three 6mm nuts.Remove the fuel tank taking care not to disconnect the fuel tube from the fuel tank and fuel valve,and keeping the fuel tank to a level.Install the fuel tank and recoil starter,and tighten the three 6mm nuts securely.1.2.3.4.(applicable types)22Spark plug serviceRecommended spark plug:Never use a spark plug of incorrect heat range.If the engine has been running,the muffler will be very hot.Be careful not to touch the muffler.4.BPR6ES (NGK)To ensure proper engine operation,the spark plug must be properly gapped and free of deposits.Remove the spark plug cap and use a spark plug wrench to remove each spark plug.1.230.700.80mm(0.0280.031in)Visually inspect the spark plug.Discard the spark plug if there is apparent wear,or if the insulator is cracked or chipped.Clean the spark plug with a wire brush if it is to be reused.0.700.80mm (0.0280.031in)Measure the plug gap with a feeler gauge.Correct as necessary by bending the side electrode.The gap should be:2.3.24The spark plug must be securely tightened.An improperly tightened spark plug can become very hot and may damage the engine.Check that the spark plug washer is in good condition and thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent cross-threading.When installing a new spark plug,tighten 1/2turn after the spark plug seats to compress the washer.When reinstalling a used spark plug,tighten 1/81/4turn after the spark plug seats to compress the washer.After the spark plug is seated,tighten with a spark plug wrench to compress the washer.5.4.25Spark arrester maintenance (optional part)If the engine has been running,the muffler will be very hot.Allow it to cool before proceeding.The spark arrester must be serviced every 100hours to maintain its efficiency.5.6Remove the muffler protector by removing the three 6mm bolts.Remove the spark arrester from the muffler by removing the two screws.(Taking care not to damage the wire mesh.)Check for carbon deposits around the exhaust port and the spark arrester,and clean if necessary.1.2.26Be careful not to damage the spark arrester screen.Use a brush to remove carbon deposits from the spark arrester screen.The spark arrester must be free of breaks and holes.Replace,if necessary.Install the spark arrester and the muffler in the reverse order of disassembly.3.4.27TRANSPORTING/STORAGEWhen transporting the engine,turn the fuel valve OFF and keep the engine level to prevent fuel spillage.Fuel vapor or spilled fuel may ignite.Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions.Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks in the area.Before storing the unit for an extended period;Be sure the storage area is free of excessive humidity and dust.Drain the fuel tank and carburetor into a suitable gasoline container:Turn the fuel valve to the OFF position.Remove the carburetor drain bolt and drain the carburetor.Turn the fuel valve to the ON position and drain the fuel in the fuel tank into the container.Retighten the carburetor drain bolt so that the float chamber and washer cannot be warped,and turn the fuel valve to the OFF position.1.2.A.B.C.D.28Change the engine oil (page 18).Pull the starter rope slowly until resistance is felt.This closes the valves,and protects them from dust and corrosion.Coat areas that may rust with a light film of oil.Cover the engine and store it on a level surface in a dry,dust free area.5.3.4.29TROUBLESHOOTINGIf any fuel is spilled,make sure the area is dry before testing the spark plug or starting the engine.Fuel vapor or spilled fuel may ignite.When the engine will not start:Is the fuel valve ON?Is there fuel in the fuel tank?Is gasoline reaching the carburetor?To check,loosen the drain bolt with the fuel valve ON.1.2.3.30Remove the spark plug cap.Clean any dirt from around the spark plug base,then remove the spark plug.Install the spark plug in the plug cap.Grounding the side electrode to any engine ground,pull the recoil starter to see if sparks jump across the gap.If there is no spark,replace the plug.If OK,reinstall the spark plug and try to start the engine again according to the isntructions.If the engine still does not start,take the engine to an authorized Honda dealer.Is the control lever positioned properly (page 10)?Is the flywheel brake lever positioned to the RELEASED position (page 11)?(applicable types)Is there a spark at the spark plug?7.4.5.6.d.a.b.c.SPECIFICATIONSSpecifications may vary according to the types,and are subject to change without notice.31Specifications may vary according to the types,and are subject to change without notice.32。
中国重汽 发动机 说明书
中国重汽发动机说明书摘要：一、引言二、中国重汽发动机的概述1.产品背景2.技术特点三、使用说明1.发动机的启动2.发动机的运行3.发动机的停止四、维护保养1.日常检查2.定期保养3.故障排除五、结束语正文：【引言】中国重汽发动机是我国自主研发生产的一款高品质发动机，广泛应用于各类重型汽车。
本说明书旨在为用户提供详细的使用和维护指导。
【中国重汽发动机的概述】【产品背景】中国重汽发动机自问世以来，凭借其出色的性能、稳定的品质和可靠的售后服务，赢得了广大用户的一致好评。
该系列发动机在设计、生产过程中充分借鉴了国际先进技术，结合我国实际情况进行优化改进，使其更符合国内用户的需求。
【技术特点】中国重汽发动机具有以下几个主要技术特点：1.高效能：采用先进的燃烧技术，提高了发动机的功率和扭矩输出。
2.低排放：尾气排放达到国家环保标准，有利于改善环境质量。
3.高可靠：采用进口原材料和精密加工工艺，保证了发动机的耐用性和可靠性。
4.低油耗：采用先进的节油技术，降低了发动机的燃油消耗。
【使用说明】【发动机的启动】1.确保发动机冷却液充足，散热器风扇正常工作。
2.检查机油油位是否在正常范围内。
3.检查空气滤清器是否清洁，燃油滤清器是否正常。
4.按下启动按钮，启动发动机。
【发动机的运行】1.在发动机运行过程中，注意观察仪表盘上的各项参数，确保发动机工作正常。
2.注意倾听发动机的声音，如发现异常响声，应立即停车检查。
3.遵守交通规则，安全行驶。
【发动机的停止】1.逐渐减少油门，让发动机转速降低。
2.轻踩刹车，减速行驶。
3.将变速器挂入空挡，发动机熄火。
【维护保养】【日常检查】1.检查发动机机油油位，如有异常，及时补充或更换。
2.检查发动机冷却液液位，确保充足。
3.检查空气滤清器和燃油滤清器是否需要更换。
【定期保养】1.每500 小时进行一次定期保养，更换机油、机油滤清器、燃油滤清器。
2.每1000 小时进行一次定期保养，检查气门间隙、更换空气滤清器。
柴油发电机使用说明书
非常感谢您选用本公司生产的发电机组产品！本说明书包含如何正确使用发电机组，请用户使用前认真阅读。
安全、正确地操作它，您将获得最好的回报。
本使用说明书中的所有技术资料和图示均与出版时的最新产品一致。
因修订及其他变化，该说明书中的内容可能与实际情况有细微的差别。
本公司拥有修改的权利，制定修订版本时恕不另行通知，敬请谅解。
本使用说明书版权归本公司所有，未经本公司书面同意不准翻印，违者必究。
本说明书是发电机组永久的组成部分，如果发电机组被转售，说明书将与发电机组一起被转售。
安全警告您和其他人的人身、财产安全是非常重要的。
请仔细阅读我们写在说明书和发电机组的贴花里的极重要的安全警告。
安全警告能提醒您注意那些可能会伤害到您和其他人的潜在危险。
在每种安全警告的前面都有符号*和“危险”，“警告”或“注意”三个词之一。
详情如下：若不遵循指示您将有生命危险或将受到极严重的伤害。
若不遵循指示您将有生命危险或将受到很严重的伤害。
若不遵循指示将可能受到较小的伤害。
若不遵循指示，您的发电机组和其它财产可能受到损害。
目录安全警告 (3)目录 (4)1. 安全须知 (6)1. 安全规范 (6)2. 特殊要求 (7)2. 安全警示标贴 (8)3.各部件名称 (9)1. 结构特征 (9)2. 控制面板 (10)3. 机型及序列号 (11)4. 控制系统 (12)1.机油报警系统(红色) (12)2.过载指示灯（红色） (12)3.交流指示灯（绿色） (13)4.节能开关 (13)5.接地端子 (13)5. 准备事项 (14)1. 燃油 (14)2 .机油 (15)3. 起动手柄 (15)4. 燃油开关 (16)5. 阻风门 (16)6. 交流断路保护器 (17)7. 接地端子 (17)6. 发电机使用方法 (18)1. 连接到家庭电源 (18)2. 发电机接地 (19)3. 交流电 (19)4. 高海拔地区使用 (20)7. 起动发电机 (21)1. 手拉启动 (21)2. 电起动 (21)8. 停止发电机 (22)9. 维护 (22)1. 更换机油 (24)2. 保养空滤器 (25)3. 火花塞 (25)10. 储存 (27)11. 故障检修 (28)12. 线路图 (29)13. 参数 (31)14、售后服务信息： (32)1. 安全须知1. 安全规范在操作发电机之前，阅读和理解说明书，熟悉发电机的安全操作流程能够请勿在室内使用请勿在潮湿的环境中使用请勿直接连接家用电器加注燃油时请勿吸烟加注燃油时请勿将油溢出加注燃油时请先停止发电机请将可燃物隔开至少1m2. 特殊要求·电器设备包括导线和插头应无裸露。
柴油发动机使用说明书
第一部分柴油机使用说明柴油机使用注意事项警告:不遵守这些注意事项,将导致该柴油机提供的担保承诺失效,并有可能损坏柴油机发生人生安全事故。
用户在使用该柴油机时，要特别注意以下几点:一、操作注意事项1、新机须经50小时磨合运转,磨合运转不可满负荷运行和在恶劣环境下使用。
2、磨合运转结束后,要更换新机油,复紧气缸盖螺母,调整进排气门间隙后，方可投入正常使用。
3、严格按铭牌上标定的功率进行使用或配套，严禁超负荷、超转速或长期在低负荷低转速下运行。
4、柴油机起动后，应低速空载运行3~ 5分钟,严禁起动后立即高速、高负荷运转。
5、使用人员应熟悉柴汕机的工作原理和结构,坚持定期维护保养,发现故障及时排除，禁止柴油机带病运转,禁止柴油机在无人看管下长时间工作。
6、非发生飞车等重大事故的情况下,禁止用减压的方式停车。
7、禁止在水箱中加入脏污或盐、碱的水。
8、使用本说明书中规定牌号的柴油和机油,油料在使用前需充分沉淀和过滤干净,加油器具应保持清洁,机油要定期更换。
9、油浴式空气滤清器要按使用说明书中的规定加入定量机油，定期清洗、养护并更换机油。
必要时予以更换滤芯。
10、柴油机的进、排气门严禁进水,特别在运行过程中,否则会造成柴油机致命故障。
11、气温低于0℃时,停机后应适时放出冷却水，防止冻裂机体和气缸盖。
12、按本说明书要求进行磨合和保养。
13、请详细阅读并精心保存《柴油机三包凭证》,提出三包要求时，必须同时提供有效发票及相应《柴油机三包凭证》。
二、安全注意事项1、禁止儿童、动作缓慢的老人及癫痫患者等非行为能力人进入工作场所。
2、身体不舒服或情绪不好时不要运转发动机。
3、切勿在饮酒后运转发动机。
4、安装皮带轮时,应拧紧紧固螺栓及防松弹簧垫圈,柴油机与配套机械的外露旋转零件，用户应安装防护装置，安装时允许用油箱支架螺栓、吊环螺栓及排气管紧固螺栓等处作为防护装置的紧固支点。
定期检查柴油机各紧固螺栓的松紧程度,并及时予以紧固。
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发动机使用说明书D7A T/TA船用发电机组控制系统MCC美国加利福尼亚州第65号提案警告柴油发动机排出的气体及其部分成分包含美国加州已知的导致癌症、出生缺陷或其他生殖系统受损的物质。
前言十分感谢您购买本Volvo Penta船用发电机组。
本说明书包含操作指示信息以及维护和检查信息。
为了保证安全并充分利用该发电机组的性能，在阅读并完全掌握本说明书的内容之前，请不要运行该发电机组。
另外，如果不符合当地犯规的要求，也请不要运行该发电机组。
有关发电机特定部件的信息，请参阅发电机制造商提供的发电机信息。
如果存在冲突，本Volvo Penta说明书中的信息将替代发电机制造商提供的文件中给出的任何信息。
请立即向您的Volvo Penta经销商进行咨询。
如不遵守本说明书中的指示信息和警告信息，可能会导致发生严重事故。
*请随身携带本说明书以便于参考。
*如果本说明书已损坏或者丢失，请立即从您的经销商处订购一本新的说明书。
本说明书中的所有信息和示意图都基于印刷时可用的产品规格。
本说明书并不完全包括所有附件和选件的各种变型。
目录安全信息.....................................................5燃油系统 (46)发动机操作中的安全规则.............................6燃油系统排气 (46)维护保养和操作中的安全说明更换燃油滤清器 (46)47简介..............................................................10燃油粗滤器/油水分离器................................经认证的发动机...........................................11空气进气和排气系统 (49)保修.............................................................11更换空气滤清器.. (49)技术说明.......................................................12清洁空气压缩机 (49)D7A T HE....................................................12检查增压空气冷却器的排气孔.. (49)D7A TA HE.................................................13冷却系统一般信息. (50)D7A T RC....................................................14淡水系统.. (57)D7A T KC(1条管路)..................................15检查冷却液液位.. (57)D7A TA KC(11/2管电路).........................16灌充冷却液 (57)D7A TA KC(2条管路)..............................17排空冷却液 (58)新发电机组初始维护....................................18冲洗淡水系统.. (58)启动..............................................................19海水系统.. (59)船用商用控制系统.........................................21排空海水系统.. (59)MCC系统概述..............................................22海水泵. (59)MCU面板布局..............................................23发动机上安装的热交换器 (61)菜单.............................................................26电气系统.. (62)操作.............................................................28检查电气布线.. (62)MCU菜单流程图..........................................29主开关. (62)设定点.......................................................31熔断器. (62)关闭系统概述................................................32电焊.. (62)SDU示意图..................................................33蓄电池充电 (64)65操作............................................................34封存...............................................................67停止发动机...................................................35故障诊断.......................................................紧急停机......................................................35技术数据.. (68)停止发动机后..............................................35D7A T HE.. (68)防冻措施......................................................36D7A TA HE.. (69)操作中中断[不使用发电机组]....................36D7A T RC. (70)D7A T KC(1条管路) (71)维护保养.......................................................37D7A TA KC(11/2管路) (72)日常操作记录的建议..................................38D7A TA KC(2条管路). (73)维护保养计划................................................39燃油规格 (74)润滑油规格 (75)发动机...........................................................41冷却液规格. (76)驱动皮带......................................................41发动机编号 (77)阀门间隙 (42)记事本 (78)润滑系统 (44)灌充润滑油 (44)更换润滑油 (44)更换润滑油滤清器 (45)安全信息请仔细阅读本章。
这有关您的人身安全。
本章描述了如何在本说明书中以及产品上标注安全注意事项的信息。
同时还提供了有关操作和维护发动机时应采取的基本安全措施。
本说明书仅适用于Volvo Penta工厂制造的整套发电机组。
在继续阅读之前，请确保您拥有正确的说明书。
如果不是，请与您的Volvo Penta经销商联系。
如果未正确执行操作，可能会导致人身伤害或者财产或发动机损坏。
在草组或维护发动机之前，请仔细阅读说明书。
有关发电机操作和维护保养的安全信息，请参阅制造商提供的文件。
如有任何不清楚之处，请联系您的Volvo Penta经销商以寻求帮助。
本书中和发动机上使用该符号发动机，以确保您注意安全信息。
请始终仔细阅读这些安全注意事项。
.在本说明书中，警告信息文本具有以下优先级：警告提示！如果不遵守这些指示信息，将会有导致人身伤害、产品严重损坏或者严重机械故障的危险。
重要事项！用来提醒您注意会导致损害、产品故障或者财产损坏的注意事项。
注意！用来提请您注意有助于工作或设备操作的重要信息。
在某些情况下，我们的产品上使用该标记以提醒您注意说明书中的一些重要信息。
请确保发动机上的警告提示和提醒信息标记能够清晰可见。
如有损坏或被油漆覆盖，请重新标注这些标记。
安全信息发动机操作中的安全规则新发动机请完整阅读岁新发动机提供的说明书和其他信息。
掌握用安全和正确方式操作发动机、控制和其他设备的信息。
请记住，操作船用发动机时，您有法律责任去了解并遵守有关海洋的环境和安全法规。
请联系相关的主管机构或海洋安全组织来了解适用于您的发动机和航行水域的法规。
灌充燃油灌充燃油时有起火和爆炸的危险。
禁止吸烟，并且必须关闭发动机。
切勿将油箱加得过满。
请拧紧油箱加油口盖。
应只使用本说明书中推荐的燃油。
使用品质不当的燃油会导致发动机故障或停机。
柴油发动机使用劣质燃油会引起喷油泵卡滞和发动机飞车，有造成发动机损坏和人身伤害的重大危险。
事故和其他事件海洋救援统计数据显示，船只和发动机维护不足以及其他有缺陷的安全设备经常会导致在海洋上发身事故和其他事件。
请确保按照说明书中的指示信息维护您的船只和设备，并且船只上的安全设备工作状态良好。
日常检查养成在起动发动机之前(发动机起动之前)和停机后(一旦发动机停止后)直观检查发动机和发动机房的习惯。
这有助于您及时发现是否存在一些燃油、冷却液泄漏或任何发生或可能发生的其他异常情况。
警告提示！发动机上或发动机房内部累积的燃油、润滑油和油脂有火灾的危险，必须在发现时立即清除。
警告提示！如果检测到润滑油、燃油或冷却液泄漏，必须立即调查原因并且修理故障，然后再启动发动机。
燃烧环境由于存在火灾和/或爆炸的风险，如果发动机周围环境中存在疑似燃烧介质（如燃油、润滑油或液化石油汽）泄漏或排放，请不要启动或继续运行发动机。
一氧化碳中毒当船只向前航行时，在船只后方会形成部分真空。
在不幸的情况下，该真空引起的吸力大到足以将船只排出的废气吸入船桥或船舱，并引起一氧化碳中毒。
对于船体高度和宽度大并且桅杆高耸的船只，这种情况尤其明显。
增大吸入效应的其他因素还包括风向/风力、货物分布、船帆鼓风、船帆调整、打开的舱门和舷窗等。
但是，大多数现代船只的设计使得这种情况日益少见。
然而如果出现吸力增大的情况，请不要打开船头的舱门或舷窗。