高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析
高中英语冠词讲解及相关练习
冠词冠词：定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an)一、定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词的特指用法1)定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指，如：重提上文提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词：I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grandfather.He ordered some books last month. The books have now arrived.2)在名词词组中，如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词，要用定冠词：Is this the train for Shanghai?The flowers in her garden smell fragrant.Here is the letter to be posted.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时，要用定冠词：I’m just back from the market.Has the postman been here?4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时，要用定冠词：When is the next flight to Beijing?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.This is the only copy I have ever collected.2. 定冠词的类指用法1）用“定冠词+单数名词” 可指整个类别, 区别于另一个类别:The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals.The book is used for the teacher, not for the student.2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可指整个民族或国人。
(英语)50套高中英语冠词及解析
—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.
A．the; aB．the; theC．a; theD．a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。
A．a; /B．a; theC．the; anD．the; /
【答案】B
【解书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
4．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
A．/; aB．a; aC．a; /D．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。
18．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
（英语）50套高中英语冠词及解析
一、单项选择冠词
1．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)
专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词（ａ/aｎ)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。
－— I knockｅd oｖer my coffee ｃup、 It weｎt ｒiｇhｔｏveｒｔhe keyｂoard、－—Ｙｏｕ shoulｄn’ｔ put drｉｎｋs ｎear a puteｒ、２、泛指某人或某物，表示某一个, 相当于 a ceｒtaiｎ.—- Heｌlo，ｃould Ｉｓpeａk to Mr、Ｓｍiｔｈ？－－ Sｏrrｙ, ｗrong nuｍber、 There isｎ’t a Ｍr、 Smitｈ here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。
I earｎ１0 dｏｌlarｓ an hour as a supｅｒmarket cashieｒｏｎ Saｔｕrdays、４、在抽象名词、物质名词前（特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时）用不定冠词，使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。
Ｉt ｉs aｎ honor fｏr ｍe to ｂe ｉｎvｉｔｅd tｏ the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。
（honｏr就是抽象名词,an honoｒ指一件荣誉得事）㈡定冠词（the)得基本用法１、用来特指某(些）人或某(些）事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
Of ａll thｅ reasons fｏｒｍy ｄecisｉon to bee a uniｖersity proｆeｓsｏｒ， my fatｈer’ｓaｄvｉce waｓthｅmｏst imｐortａnt ｏne、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Doｎ’t ｗorｒｙ iｆ you cａn’t e to ｔhe party、 I’ｌl saｖe somｅｃaｋｅｆor you、３、复述上文中提到得事物。
Tｈｅｒe is a shｅlf iｎ mｙfather’sｒoom、 Thｅ sheｌf iｓ nｅw、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物，相当于 a。
高中英语名词、冠词练习及答案
英语语法分类总复习（一）------冠词、名词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I don’t like talking on＿＿telephone；I prefer writing＿＿letters． (北京2002春招)A．a； the B．the；不填 C．the； the D．a；不填2．＿＿＿＿＿a wonderful sense of humour．A．The English have B．The English hasC．English have D．English has3．①The young often＿＿＿the old in our town．A．helps B．wants to help C．help D．helping②He had never envied the rich＿＿＿money．A．his B．their C．one’s D．her 4．The more you listen to English, ＿＿＿you’ll feel in speaking English． A．the well B．easilyC．the more easily D．the easier5．In China,＿＿＿bicycle is＿＿＿popular means of transportation(交通)． A．the； a B．a；不填 C．the； the D．a； the 6．＿＿＿page of the book is torn and＿＿＿cover looks very old．A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a 7．He is＿＿＿teacher that all of us like him． (MET’84)A．a such good B．such good aC．a so good D．so good a8．Father went to his doctor for＿＿＿＿＿about his heart trouble． (MET’87)A．an advice B．adviceC．advices D．the advices9．＿＿＿＿＿danger man is often much wiser than usual．(MET’88)A．In a time of B．In the times ofC．In the time of D．In time of10．Alice is fond of playing＿＿＿piano while Henry is interested in listening to＿＿＿music． (MET’89)A．／； the B．／；／ C．the；／ D．the； the 11．Beyond＿＿＿＿＿stars, the astronaut saw nothing but＿＿＿＿＿space． (MET’90)A．the；／ B．／； the C．／；／ D．the； the 12．Alexander Graham Bell invented＿＿＿＿＿telephone in1876． (MET’91)A．／ B．a C．the D．one13．Which is＿＿＿＿＿country, Canada or Australia? (NMET’93)A．a large B．larger C．a larger D．the larger 14．—— Where’s Jack?—— I think he’s still in＿＿＿bed, but he might just be in＿＿＿bathroom． (MET’92)A．／；／ B．the； the C．the；／ D．／； the 15． She is＿＿＿＿＿new comer to＿＿＿＿chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries．(NMET’94)A．the； the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．a； the 16．If there were no examinations,we should have＿＿＿＿＿at school． (NMET’94)A．the happiest time B．a more happier timeC．much happiest time D．a much happier time17．——I’d like＿＿＿＿＿information about the management of your hotel, please．—— Well, you could have ＿＿＿＿＿ word with the manager． He might be helpful． (NMET’95)A．some； a B．an； someC．some； some D．an； a18．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿＿． (NMET’96)A．the better voice B．a good voiceC．the best voice D．a better voice19．Many people agree that＿＿＿knowledge of English is a must in＿＿＿international trade today．(NMET’96)A．a；／ B．the； an C．the； the D．／； the 20．—— Have you seen＿＿＿pen? I left it here this morning．—— Is it＿＿＿black one? I think I saw it somewhere． (NMET’97)A．a； the B．the； the C．the； a D．a； a 21．Professor White has written some short stories, but he is＿＿＿known for his plays．(NMET’98)A．the best B．more C．better D．the most 22．Paper money was in＿＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in＿＿＿thirteenth century．(NMET’99)A．the；／ B．the； the C．／； the D．／；／23．The warmth of＿＿＿sweater will of course be determined by the sort of＿＿＿wool used． (NMET2001)A．the； the B．the；／ C．／； the D．／；／24．Jumping out of＿＿＿＿＿airplane at ten thousand feet is quite＿＿＿＿＿exciting experience．(NMET2002)A．不填； the B．不填； an C．an； an D．the； the 25．Boris has brains． In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ＿＿＿IQ． (NMET2002)A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest26．Mr Wang gave us＿＿＿＿＿on how to improve our English．A．so good an advice B．a good adviceC．some good advices D．a piece of good advice27．The suggestion has been made＿＿＿the basketball match＿＿＿put off． A．for； to B．that； beC．which； should be D．to； being28．Tom’s and John’s＿＿＿＿＿came to London last week．A．father-in-law B．fathers-in-lawC．fathers-in-laws D．father-in-laws29．His “Selected Stories”＿＿＿＿＿first published in 1990． A．were B．was C．has been D．have been30．These tables and desks are all made of＿＿＿＿＿．(MET’79)A．a wood B．some wood C．the wood D．wood31．—— Did you find your pen this afternoon?—— No, I didn’t find＿＿＿＿＿, but I’ve bought＿＿＿＿＿． A．it； it B．one； one C．it； one D．one； it32．If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller＿＿＿．(MET’82)A．set B．one C．copy D．pair33．Three-fourths of the surface of the earth＿＿＿sea．(MET’88) A．is B．are C．were D．has been34．We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into＿＿＿． (MET’92)A．fact B．reality C．practice D．deed35．Here’s my card． Let’s keep in＿＿＿＿＿． (NMET’94)A．touch B．relationC．connection D．friendship36．He gained his＿＿＿by printing＿＿＿of famous writers． (NMET’95) A．wealth； work B．wealths； worksC．wealths； work D．wealth； works37．—— Hello． Is Laura there, please?—— I’m sorry, she is not here right now．Can I take a＿＿＿＿＿?A．message B．letter C．sentence D．notice 38．The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical ＿＿＿．A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 39．Shortly after the accident, two＿＿＿police were sent to the spot to keep order． (MET’92)A．dozen of B．dozensC．dozen D．dozens of40．Come along now and sit down． Tom,can you make＿＿＿＿＿for Mary?A．a face B．roomC．some difference D．space41．Four years had passed, and I found Mary had＿＿＿＿＿． A．little white hair B．some white hairC．much white hairs D．a few white hairs42．Although the city had been attacked by the stormseveral times, ＿＿＿＿＿was done．A．a few damages B．few destroyC．little hurt D．little damage43．Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch, but I don’t make a habit ＿＿＿＿＿it． (HK’91)A．for B．of C．about D．from44．The price of vegetables is＿＿＿＿＿than before．A．much cheaper B．even higherC．still dearer D．a lot more expensive45． Such a magazine has＿＿＿＿＿except when you have time to kill． A．little value B．much valueC．a lot of values D．great value46．I’m sorry I’m forgetting your name for＿＿＿＿＿．A．a moment B．moments C．the moment D．the moments47．Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voice＿＿＿＿＿．A．by public B．in publicC．in a public D．in the public48．Such men have made＿＿＿＿＿by developing oil businesses． A．great fortunes B．a huge fortuneC．some huge fortune D．a great fortune49．There are ten＿＿＿teachers and two hundred＿＿＿students in the school．A．women； girl B．woman； girlsC．women； girls D．woman； girl50．The boy wrote＿＿＿＿＿last week．A．a two-thousand-words articleB．two two-thousand-words articleC．a two-thousand-word articleD．two two-thousand-words articles冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析1.B。
（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习
（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习<< 语法 >> 学案第一讲冠词口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠，不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。
1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“Therefore,daily________(supply)were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”(所给词的适当形式填空)2．The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing________(recognize) from home and abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the________(exist)of rhinos in ancient China.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．She desperately wanted to win her father’s_______________(approve).(所给词的适当形式填空)5．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider)she showed to all her patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．When it was impossible for(I)to row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find________(me)standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．I wish to thank Mr.Smith,and without________(he)help I would never have got this far.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave________(you)well.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．My father kept________(him)word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．The girl was sitting on the chair quietly,burying________(she)in the magazine in the hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during________past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,”says Will Mccallum,head of ocean at Greenpeace UK.(用适当的词填空)13．Besides those measures in schools,47football training camps have also been built in_________effort to promote the sport among young people.(用适当的词填空) 14．This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible“joyful elements”and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into_________joyful destination for visitors around the world.(用适当的词填空)15．Wikipedia employs_________open editing model.Except for a small number of pages,anyone can edit articles,anonymously(匿名地)or with a user account.(用适当的词填空)16．Some Lu is even alcoholic:Zao Lu is________light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine.Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.(用适当的词填空)17．After looking at the map,he finds this street is four times the_________(long)of that street.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big________the present one.（用适当的词填空）19．Feeling fearful is healthy________it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(用适当的词填空)20．She said she would be late,_________she arrived on time.(用适当的词填空) 21．It was beyond Chinese________(expect)that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)22．________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple.There are180identical(完全一样的)white pieces and181identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board19×19lines.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．“I had to wait for the staff to write down my information,which caused much more________(convenience)than scanning codes.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The boom in the sport’s________(popular)has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.（所给词的适当形式填空）25．Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism_________(consume)center.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26．However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.(所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The self-portrait is nothing new.Painters and photographers have always used _________(they)as subjects.Today,however,almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket.This is________most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟)________examhalls and us digital________instead.(用适当的词填空)29．So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave________to the girls.(用适当的词填空)30．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life__________misery.(用适当的词填空)31．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in1076.Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East,and Europe.In1267,_______European writer made reference to gunpowder,and in1280the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.China’s secret was out.(用适当的词填空)32．“Despite a history of more than3,000years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.”Zhang Yan,_________ master of the art,said.(用适当的词填空)33．Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create________barrier-free environment for them.(用适当的词填空)34．Over the past year,she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in_________healthcare industry,first for China and later on for her own country.Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua,she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.(用适当的词填空)35．All those secondhand goods are sold at30%________low a price as before.（用适当的词填空）36．According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.（用适当的词填空）37．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost twice as________as his. (用适当的词填空)38．Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.（用适当的词填空）39．It’s said that the power plant is now twice________(large)than what it was.（所给词的适当形式填空）40．This year they have produced as________grain as they did last year.（用适当的词填空）41．According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice ________many as they would burn walking.（用适当的词填空）42．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（用适当的词填空）43．In a word,the prospects are bright,_________the road has twists and turns.(用适当的词填空)44．The children were playing in the street_________they caught sight of an injured bird.(用适当的词填空)45．He must be a good worker,__________else he wouldn’t be so busy.(用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．supplies【详解】考查名词的数。
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend 以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
2.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
3.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。
此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
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高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B。
3.【2018·天津】6. The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore theouter space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption假设。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
5.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。
故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
6.【2016·浙江】2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。
故选A。
7．【2015·四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music；he is verylikely to be Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填【答案】A【解析】此处表示“下一个贝多芬”，应使用不定冠词。
句意：布赖恩在谱曲上有天赋，他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。
【考点定位】考查冠词。
【名师点睛】考查冠词。
冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。
8. 【2015·陕西卷】more learned a man is，more modest he usually becomes.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the【答案】A【解析】此处冠词构成“the ＋比较级…，the ＋比较级…”句型，表示“越……就越……”。
故选A。
句意：一个人学的东西越多，他就会越谦虚。
考查冠词。
9．【2015·浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the【答案】D【解析】句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。
第一空a children's book 中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的in the way是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。
综合以上内容可知选D项。
本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children's book的相关信息。
10. 【2015·重庆卷】I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。
第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。
II.语法填空1.【2019·新课标I卷】Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
2.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same 是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
3.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke.【答案】a【解析】a 考查冠词。
根据前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我们不知道谁提名了祖母，以及she was short-listed接到电话说她入围了，开始我们以为这是一个玩笑，a joke一个玩笑，故填a。
4.【2019·全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around humansettlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查词性转换。
由其前不定冠词和其后that引导的同位语从句可知，空格处需填名词形式。
故填belief。
5.【2019·全国III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查词性转换。
形容词interesting应该修饰名词，而且空前有不定冠词an，故填单数名词competition。
6.【2019·浙江6】Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。
根据no可知，后面需要connect的名词形式，语意表示“联系、连接”，故填connection/connections。
7.【2019·北京】No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词的复数形式，因为前面的形容词是various“各种各样的”，因此用名词的复数形式activities。