2016年上海学位英语考试-及答案、

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2016年上海卷英语高考试卷(原卷答案)

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语本试卷共87题，共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory．B．It is luxurious．C．It is old﹣fashioned．D．It is disappointing．2．（1分）A．On August 5th．B．On August 6th．C．On August 7th．D．On August 8th．3．（1分）A．A waiter．B．A butcher．C．A porter．D．A farmer．4．（1分）A．In a theatre．B．In a library．C．In a booking office．D．In a furniture store．5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show．B．She could hardly find her seat．C．She wasn't interested in the show．D．She didn't get a favourable seat．6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．B．The cafeteria serves good breakfast．C．The woman doesn't have breakfast．D．The cafeteria doesn't serve breakfast．7．（1分）A．Selling cucumbers．B．Planting vegetables．C．Cooking a meal．D．Picking tomatoes．8．（1分）A．The man should work hard．B．The man should turn down the job offer．C．The man may have another chance．D．The man can apply for the job again．9．（1分）A．It is a hot and smoggy day．B．There is a traffic jam on King Street．C．A vehicle is polluting the air．D．The man is reading a report online．10．（1分）A．Its ending is not good enough．B．Its special effects are not satisfying．C．It deserves an award．D．It is good except for the scary part．Section B11．（6分）Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage．11．A.1．B.2C.3D.52．12．A．Pay the bills first．B．Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses．C．Deposit 1000 every month．D．Put part of the money in a savings account．13．A．Methods of saving money．B．Saving money for family emergencies．C．The importance of saving money．D．Secrets of spending money wisely．14．（6分）Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage．14．A．Free education．B．A sum of money．C．Donations from a local newspaper．D．Gifts from many people．15．A．Let students in before school．B．Offer ice cream and coffee．C．Introduce a bank into the campus．D．Reduce the traffic jams around．16．A．It lacks positive news．B．It should grow into a big city．C．It is a place worth living in．D．It remains peaceful and quiet．Section C Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.17．（8分）Blanks 17through 20are based on the following conversation．Complete the form．Write ONE WORD for each answer．Complete the form．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.25．（8分）Bags of LoveLast year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries．After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly﹣we were always suddenly out of something．（25）（wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and （26） happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in （27）she distributed it to children．I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother．Then it hit me﹣shy would she mot want to tell me about what she （28）（do）？Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop （29）（buy） the groceries if I found out？When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（30） she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret （31） me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by （32） selfless she was．33．（8分）Stress：Good or Bad？Stress used to be an almost unknown word，but now that we are used to talking about it，I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed．In recent years，stress（33）（regard） as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness．But like so many other things，it is only too much stress（34）does you harm．It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little．If you are stuck at home with no stress，then your level of performance will be low．Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the （35）（good） your performance will be．Beyond a certain point，though，further stress will only lead to exhaustion，illness and finally a breakdown．You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope，by asking yourself （36） number of questions．Do you，for instance，feel that too much is being expected of （37），and yet find it impossible to say no？Do you find yourself getting impatient of （38）（annoy） with people over unimportant things？…If the answer to all those questions is yes，you had better（39）（control ）your stress，as you probably are under more stress than is good for you．To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life．Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events．Getting married is 50，pregnancy 40，moving house 20，Christmas 12，etc．If the total stress in your life is over 150，you are twice as likely （40）（get）ill．Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.What makes good design？Over the years，designers and artists have been trying to （41）the essentials of good design．They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design．There are four as follows．Less is more．This saying is associated with the German﹣born architect Mies van der Rohe．In his Modernist view，beauty lies in simplicity and elegance，and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means．Design should avoid unnecessary （42）More is not a bore．The American﹣born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly，the result is （43）design．Post﹣Modernist designers began to （44） with decoration and color again．Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen （45）such as ovens and kettles．Fitness for purpose．Successful product design takes into consideration a product's function，purpose，shape，form，color，and so on．The most important result for the user is that the product does what is （46）．For example，think of a（n）（47）desk lamp．It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user．It also needs to be stable．Most importantly，it needs to （48）light where it is needed．From follows emotion．This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger．He believes design must take into（49）the sensory side of our nature﹣sight，smell，touch and taste．These are as important as rational（理性的） thinking．When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste，we appreciate a cool﹣looking device that allows us to easily（50）the toothpaste onto our brush．III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.51．（15分）In the 1960s，Douglas McGregor，one of the key thinkers in the art of management，developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y．Theory X is the idea that people instinctively （51） work and will do anything to avoid it．Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work．In any case，despite so much evidence to the （52），many managers still agree to Theory X．Theybelieve，（53），that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively，or that decisions must be imposed from （54） without consultation．This，of course，makes for authoritarian （专制的） managers．Different cultures have different ways of （55） people．Unlike authoritarian management，some cultures，particularly in Asia，are well known for the consultative nature of decision﹣making﹣all members of the department or work group are asked to （56） to this process．This is management by the collective opinion．Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things，which are based on general （57）．Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional （58）managers cannot．A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative，to make decisions on their own without（59） managers first．This empowerment （授权） has been part of the trend towards downsizing：（60） the number of management layers in companies．After de﹣layering in this way，a company may be （61） with just a top level of senior managers，front﹣line managers and employees with direct contact with the public．Empowerment takes the idea of delegation （委托） much further than has （62）been the case．Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to （63） that the overall business plan is being followed，and that operations become more profitable under the new organization，rather than less．Another trend is off﹣site or （64） management，where teams of people linked by e﹣mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses．Project managers evaluate the （65） of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects，rather than the amount of time they spend on them．51．A．desire B．seek C．lose D．dislike52．A．contrary B．expectation C．degree D．extreme53．A．vice versa B．for example C．however D．otherwise54．A．outside B．inside C．below D．above55．A．replacing B．assessing C．managing D．encouraging56．A．refer B．contribute C．object D．apply57．A．agreement B．practice C．election D．impression58．A．bossy B．experienced C．western D．male59．A．asking B．training C．warning D．firing60．A．doubling B．maintaining C．reducing D．estimating61．A．honoured B．left C．crowded D．compared62．A．economically B．traditionally C．inadequately D．occasionally63．A．deny B．admit C．assume D．ensure64．A．virtual B．ineffective C．day﹣to﹣day D．on﹣the﹣scene65．A．opinion B．risk C．performance D．attractivenessSection B Direction：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.One early morning，I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again．My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word"Poems"appeared in big，hot pink letters．"Is it good？"I asked her．"Yeah，"she answered．"There's one I really like and you'll like it，too．"I leaned forward．"‘Patty Poem，'"she read the title．Who is Patty？I wondered．The poem began：She never puts her toys away，Just leaves them scattered①where they lay，…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections．The final one came quickly：When she grows and gathers poise②，②稳重I'll miss her harum﹣scarum③ noise，③莽撞的And look in vain④ for scattered toys．④徒劳地And I'll be sad．A terrible sorrow washed over me．Whoever Patty was，she was a mean girl．Then，the shock．"It's you，honey，"My mother said sadly．To my mother，the poem revealed a parent's affection when her child grows up and leaves．To me，the"she"in the poem was horror．It was my mama who would be sad．It was so terrible I burst out crying．"What's wrong？"my mother asked．"Oh Mama，"I cried．"I don't want to grow up ever!"She smiled．"Honey，it's okay．You're not growing up anytime soon．And when you do，I'll still love you，okay？""Okay，"I was still weeping．My panic has gone．But I could not help thinking about that silly poem．After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was confused．It all fit so well together，like a puzzle．The language was simple，so simple I could plainly understand its meaning，yet it was still beautiful．I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person's world．I have since fallen in love with other poems，but"Patty Poem"remains my poem．After all，"Patty Poem"gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits，but because it was the one that hurt me the most．66．Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again？A．It was a thick enough book．B．Something on its cover caught her eye．C．Her mother was reading it with interest．D．It has a meaningful title．67．After her mother read the poem to her，the writer felt at first．A．sadB．excitedC．horrifiedD．confused68．The writer's mother liked to read"Patty Poem"probably because ．A．it reflected her own childhoodB．it was written in simple languageC．it was composed by a famous poetD．it gave her a hint of what would happen69．It can be concluded from the passage that"Patty Poem"leads the writer to ．A．discover the power of poetryB．recognize her love for puzzlesC．find her eagerness to grow upD．experience great homesickness．Is there link between humans and climate change or not？This question was first studied in the early 1900s．Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference．In 1997，the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions（排放） from 2008 to 2012．Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020．More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limitglobal warming．But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions．70．It can be concluded from paragraph 1that ．A．the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B．gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC．the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD．humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71．If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement，what would happen by the year 2100？A．The human population would increase by one third．B．Little over 50% of all species would still exist．C．Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets．D．The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached．72．If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive，the maximum temperature rise，since the start of the industrial age，should be ．A.0.8℃B.1.5℃C.2℃D.3.5℃Enough"meaningless drivel"．That's the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data．The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee's report，released last week，has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark （认证标记） to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions．"The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone，"says Andrew Miller，the chair of the committee．Instead，he says，firms should provide a plain﹣English version of their terms．The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original．It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme，but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis．"we need to think through how we make that work in practice，"says Miller．Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark？"I think if you went and did the survey，people would like to think they would，"says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton，UK，who studies open data．"We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information．"But what would happen in practice is another matter，he says．Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand，but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new．"We still don't know how significant the long﹣term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20years'time，"he says．Shadbolt，who gave evidence to the committee，says the problem is that we don't know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving．Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently，he says．The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect，even if users have apparently permission，show that the current situation isn't working．If properly administered，a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to．Although they would still have to actually read them．73．What does the phrase"meaningless drivel"in paragraphs 1and 3 refer to？A．Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to．B．Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites．C．Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly．D．Insignificant data collected by social media firms．74．It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether ．A．social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB．people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC．a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD．the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75．Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because ．A．their users consist largely of kids under 20years oldB．the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC．the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD．it remains unknown how users'data will be taken advantage of76．The writer advises users of social media to ．A．think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB．read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC．take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD．avoid providing too much personal information77．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？A．Say no to social media？B．New security rules in operation？C．Accept without reading？D．Administration matters!Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion（拥堵） at some of the country's busiest stations．In the first move of its kind，all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity（容量） at the height of the rush hour．A six﹣month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid﹣April，eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left．The move，imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong Kong，is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times．it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years．According to London Underground，only 40percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators，leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the"standing"side．A three﹣week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any one time of could be raised by almost a third．Peter McNaught，operations director at London Underground，said："It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still，but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true．This new six﹣month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term．"Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4high．Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up﹣meaning only one side was used at all times．Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5to ban walking．The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2，500people between 8：30am and 9：30am on a typical day，rising to 3，250during the researching period．In the new trial，which will be launched from April 18，one of three"up"escalators will be standing only，with a second banning walking at peak times．A third will remain a mix of walking and standing．（Note：Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）78．What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left？79．What did last year's three﹣week trial at Holborn station prove？80．The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least in height．81．In the new trail，in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours，the other"up"escalators will be used for ．I.Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82．（3分）我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报．（hope）．83．（3分）二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展．（witness）84．（3分）为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）．85．（3分）虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了．（too…to…）．86．（3分）我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分．（The moment…）．II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.87．（24分）假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为"父母是否以子女为荣"．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：1．描述调研数据；2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语(参考答案)I. 【解答】D2．【解答】B3．【解答】A4．【解答】B5．【解答】D6．【解答】C7．【解答】B8．【解答】C9．【解答】C10．【解答】A11．C 12．D 13．A14．B 15．A 16．C17．Deadline 18．photos 19．stadium 20．Lunch21．a（famous）judge 22．Asking for help23．Having a voice 24．Sharing （with others）【解答】答案：25．Wondering 后面一句是I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．中间是逗号分隔的，没有连词，说明这是一个简单句，空格上要填非谓语动词修饰，而且动词wonder与后面句子的主语I之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词形式，作原因状语．故填Wondering．26．what 前面的句子是I decided to follow her，中间有并列连词and，说明这是并列句；而空格后面是happened truly amazed me．发生的事情让我惊呆了．句子的谓语动词是amazed，前面是一个主语从句，并且从句缺少主语，要用连接代词what（指事情）．故填what．27．which 前面的句子是She was taking the food to the refugee camp，后面的句子是she distributed it to children．中间用逗号分隔，说明这是一个主从复合句，要用连接词．in which相当于where，引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词the refugee camp．故填which．28．had done 文章讲述的是一件过去的事，题干中说why would she mot want to tell me她为什么不告诉我（她做的事），可以知道母亲做的事发生在作者发现以前，所以是过去的过去，要用过去完成时态．故填had done．29．buying 固定搭配．stop doing sth停止做某事．30．Before 题干中是she could react，I gave her a big hug两个简单句不能用逗号分隔，说明前面要填连词．before连接时间状语从句，表示"来不及…就…"．句意：在母亲还没来得及反应，我就紧紧地抱住了她．故填Before．31．from 固定搭配．keep from隐瞒．题干中keep it a secret from me的意思是对我保守秘密．故填from．32．how 题干中she was是一个主谓结构，放在介词by后，说明是作宾语从句，要用连词；而selfless （无私的）是一个形容词，要用how来修饰．故填how．【解答】33．has been regarded短语搭配．regard…as…认为，把…看作．题干中regard的宾语是stress，要用变动；前面有时间状语In recent years近些年来，表示从过去到现在，是完成时态的时间状语．所以要用现在完成时态的变动语态．故填has been regarded．34．that 强调句型．it is…that…用来对主语only too much stress进行强调，只有太多的压力才会带来伤害．故填that．35．better 固定句型．the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示越怎样，就越怎样．故填better．36．a 固定短语．a number of 大量，许多的意思．故填a．37．you 逻辑推理．前面句子说的是asking yourself a number of questions问你自己问题；后面说Do you，for instance，feel that too much is being expected of（you）例如你有没有觉得对自己的期待过高．故填you．38．annoyed 短语搭配．前面说getting impatient 对什么不耐烦，后面用or（或者）表示并列结构（getting）annoyed with 对什么厌烦．故填annoyed．39．control情态动词．had better最好，是一个特殊的情态动词，后面要用动词原形．故填control．40．to get短语搭配．be likely to do sth很可能怎样，后接动词不等式．故填to get．【解答】41．D capture是动词，意思是"获得，捕获"，本句中该次构成的是不定式短语"to capture…"作动词try的宾语．句意：多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力搞清楚好的设计的本质．42．E 名词decorations，意思是"装饰"，该词在句中作动词avoid的宾语．本段的主题句是"Less is more"，倡导装修设计的简单化．句意：设计应该避免不必要的装饰物．43．J 形容词soulless，意思是"没有灵魂的"，该词在本句中作定语，修饰名词design．根据前半句"The American﹣born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly"可知：美国建筑家Robert Venturi总结说﹣﹣﹣如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的．44．G 动词短语experiment with，意思是"试用，用…做实验"，句意：后现代主义设计师们再一次开始试验装饰和颜色．45．C 名词appliance，意思是"电器，电气工具"，该词可由后面列举的例子"ovens and kettles"推理得知，指的是厨房电器等物品．46．H 形容词intended，意思是"预期的"，本句中该词和系动词is构成系表结构．句意：对用户来说最重要的是产品到达了预期的效果．47．B 形容词adjustable，意思是"可调节的"，本句中该词做定语修饰名词desk lamp，意思是"可调节的台灯"，与后句中的"regular adjustments by the user"形成前后呼应．48．F 动词direct，意思是"对准，指挥"，本句中该词与名词light构成动宾关系．句意：最重要的是，它需要对准需要光线的地方．49．A 动词短语take…into account"把…考虑在内"．句意：他认为设计必须要把自然的直觉考虑在内，如：视觉，嗅觉，触觉和味觉．50．K 动词squeeze，意思是"挤压"，本句中该词和名词the toothpaste 构成动宾关系．句意：我们很喜欢一个看起来很酷的装置，能让我们很容易地把牙膏挤到我们的牙刷上．【解答】51﹣55 DABDC 56﹣60 BADAC 61﹣65 BBDAC51．D desire 需求，欲望；seek 寻找；lose 失去，丢失；dislike 不喜欢．本句简单介绍了X理论，由后半句and will do anything to avoid it可以推知，人们本能地_______工作，这里应该是dislike．52．A many managers still agree to Theory X（管理者们仍然同意X理论），由despite…still关键词可知，即使有很多关于Y理论的有力证据，管理者仍然坚持X理论，因而，空格处代表的是"Y理论"，即是X理论的相反，故选contrary．53．B vice versa 反之亦然；for example，比如；however 然而；otherwise 否则．根据整句内容，这里是顺势举例，没有转折的意思，因此为for example．54．D 根据前后句的解释，X理论是一种赞同专制的理论，因此此处为above（上头，上面的阶级），表示决定impose（强加）自上头，在没有任何协商的情况下（without any consultation）．55．C 由后文内容可知，不同的文化，有不同的管理人的办法，在这一点上，西方开始效仿东方国家．这里为managing．56．B 根据文化常识，东方国家要求他人服从/奉献，因此all members of the department or work group are asked to （56）____to this process．此处为contribute to…，选项为B．57．A 根据文化常识推理，东方国家是在普遍的认可下做出决定，因此此处西方国家效仿东方国家，所作的决定是基于普遍的认同下的，Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things，which are based on general （57）_____．此处为agreement．58．D Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional （58）___ managers cannot．此处指出女性能够成为效率更高的管理者，因为她们有让人达到共同目标的手段，这里存在男性和女性的对比，that引导定语从句，表示"男性没有的一种力量"，因而为male．59．A 由前一句可知to encourage employees to use their own initiative（鼓励员工的主动性），因此后一句表达"不需要征询管理者的同意"，征询，asking．60．C 此句关键字为downsizing（精简，裁员），因而冒号后为解释前句的意思，因此为reducing（减少）．61．B 后一句为After de﹣layering in this way的结果，可知结果是"只剩下了最高的高级管理者，最前。

2016年11月学位英语真题(含答案)

2016年11月学位英语真题Part 1 Reading comprehension (30%)Passage 1If the Dakota Access Pipeline(输油管道）is completed, it will carry nearly half a million barrels of oil across four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $ 3.8 billion project, hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing ROCK Sioux, an American Indian tribe, is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. (76) Both sides show no signs of backing down.The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians. The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites. They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. In April, the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They camped at the construction site. Since then, thousands of people, including people from other American Indian tribes, have traveled to the site to protest.ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in safety measures to protect against oil leaks. Workers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves(阀门) within three minutes if leaks are detected.American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company.(77) Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.B. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities.C. American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline.D. American Indians fight for equal voting rights.2. ETP hopes to finish this project in ____________.A. 2016B. 2017C. 2018D. 20193. Why do American Indians protest against the construction of this pipeline?A. Because it will cost up to $3.8 billion.B. Because it threatens the regions’ water supply.C. Because it will make many people lose their jobs.D. Because it will force many people to leave their homes.4. According to the passage, the workers can _______ in case of pipeline leaks.A. report it to the local governmentB. ask people to leave the leak affected areasC. call 911D. close valves5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. This pipeline will cross four states.B. This pipeline is 1,172 miles long.C. All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux.D. Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.Passage 2As the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary(周年纪念), President Barrack Obama has announced the establishment of one new national monument, and the expansion(扩大) of another. In Maine, more than 87,500 acres of forest will become government-protected parkland for the first time. In Hawaii, a national monument created by President George W, Bush in 2006 will expand to about 582,578 square miles, four times its current size.Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments during his presidency. As a result, his a dministration says, Obama has protected more of the nation’s land than any other president has. But some residents and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. (78) They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.In establishing this monument, Obama took the side of conservationists (自然资源保护者) who want laws to protect wild lands. Creating a national park usually requires the approval of Congress. But a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monument on his own.The lands’ new status as a monument means that mining and drilling operations are forbidden there. (79) It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. Some of Maine’s politicians who want to protect the state’s logging industries say Obama should not have acted alone. They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land, especially when people’s jobs are at stake. Maine politician Susan Collins said the president should have listened to Maine lawmakers and residents, as well as the U.S. Congress before making his decision.However, those who support the president’s decision say the establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs through tourism.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Creating new jobsB. Protecting wild animalsC. Stimulating local economiesD. Creating new national monuments7. Obama has established or enlarged ______ national monument during his two terms.A. 19B. 20C. 26D. 308. In national monuments, ______ is forbidden.A. loggingB. huntingC. miningD. road-building9. The phrase at stake in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.A. in returnB. in dangerC. at presentD. by chance10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The national monument in Hawaii was created by President Bush.B. There is no objection to President Obama’s decision.C. President Obama made his decision on his own.D. The establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs.Passage 3Toronto’s third City Hall, now known as Old City Hall, was designed by Edward James Lennox and declared open on Sept. 18, 1899.Created to provide more space for city officials, it turned out to be the largest building in the city and the largest city building in North America at the time.Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it. Contemporaries believe that the odd carving(雕刻) above the Queen Street entrance were actually caricatures(漫画) of councilors at the time.Lennox even included himself in the caricatures, on the west side of the central arch(拱门), and left a strange signature in the stonework of the link portions of the building.The third City Hall was originally used as councilors’ offices and legal offices, but it is used only as a courthouse today.When the fourth City Hall (the one we know today) was declared open in 1965, Old City Hall was threatened to be pulled down. It was saved by a group of people called the “Friends of Old City Hall.”The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street, rather than with the center of the building. The bells in the tower were not installed until the building opened. Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989.(80) The entire structure cost more than $2.5 million to build at the time. This is equal to $53 million today.11. Toronto’s third City Hall came into use in ______.A. the 18th centuryB. the 19th centuryC. the 20th centuryD. the 21st century12. Old City Hall was constructed in ______ years.A. 3B. 7C. 9D. 1113. The third City Hall is now used as a _________.A. middle schoolB. hospitalC. cinemaD. courthouse14. From the passage we learn that ______.A. Toronto spends lots of money yearly developing the cityB. some local residents showed a great interest in protecting the city’s cultural site.C. the City Council of Toronto hasn’t paid sufficient attention to the protection of the city’s culture.D. the City Hall is still the largest city building in North America today15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $5.2 million today.B. The clock tower stands parallel with the center of the City Hall.C. Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.D. Old city Hall is now a historical site.Part II V ocabulary and structure (30%)16. Shanghai is _____ biggest city in _____ China in terms of population.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /;/17. When Jenny came to my place, I _______ breakfast with James.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. was having18. ______ I in your position, I would not accept the job.A. WereB. WasC. AmD. Been19. I got ____ money with me, so I wasn’t able to buy even a bottle of water.A. anyB. someC. fewD. little20. –Must we send in our plan this week?–No, _____; you can send it in next week.A.you needn’tB. you mustn’tC. you can’tD. you shouldn’t21. Would you mind _____ me some bread on your way home?A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought22. I can’t finish the work in time, _____ you help me translate the texts.A. unlessB. ifC. whereD. but23. The driver _____ the passengers off at the supermarket and then went to the next stop.A. fellB. sankC. droppedD. stepped24. That restaurant has a good _____ in the community for its delicious food and friendly service.A. moodB. mirrorC. reputationD. report25. The manager at once lost his _____ when he learnt that his secretary was late again for the meeting.A. mindB. temperC. passionD. way26. The young soldier was ____ wounded in the war and died a few days later.A. generouslyB. lonelyC. fatallyD. slightly27. Professor Simpson _____ the project carefully and made a few correction.A. went upB. went downC. went afterD. went over28. When I go to heat the milk please _____ the baby.A. keep an eye onB. set food onC. make a guess atD. look forward to29. Mr. and Mrs. Wright have got nine children----it’s really a big _____.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. room30. Neither Bill nor his parents _____ at home.A. isB. areC. hasD. have31. The summer vacation _____ over, they then got down to their work again.A. wereB. wasC. beingD. had been32. He failed in his exam, ______ proves that he hadn’t worked hard enough.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. such33. _____ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As34. It was not until he came back _____ I left the office.A. thenB. whichC. thatD. when35. Only when he finished his homework _____ that he had made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. before he realizedD. he realized36. If it _____ rain tomorrow, we’ll have the party outside.A. wouldn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. won’t37. This is the dictionary you’re looking for, _____?A. isn’t thisB. isn’t thatC. isn’t itD. isn’t there38. It’s going to rain, you’d better _____ an umbrella with you.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. fetch39. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ______.A. lifeB. workC. professionD. living40. I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ whether it was red or not.A. make outB. work onC. look outD. take in41. There were a _____ number of students on the playground.A. fewB. littleC. shortD. small42. Students are expected to ______ lectures regularly.A. presentB. goC. attendD. follow43. The lecture was so ______ that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. InterestingD. interested44. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the park even ____ a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. during45. The guide walked so fast that most of the tourists could not ____ him.A. go in forB. keep up withC. follow upD. pass onPart III Identification (10%)46. Professor Morison has never been to China, nor does Dr. Jones.A B C D47. As early as the 12th century, boys in England enjoyed to play football.A B C D48. Nobody allows to smoke here because smoking indoors is against the law.A B C D49. When a water is heated, it changes into vapor.A B C D50. He has come to work for a local newspaper about ten years ago, when heA B Cgraduated from Peking University.D51. One of the two chairs is mine; the another is my brother’s.A B C D52. The more quickly you get there, the soon you will be able to relax.A B C D53. I ought have invited her to the party but I didn’t know her well.A B C D54. He was seriously ill for days, and now he looks strong and healthy.A B C D55. Although Jim has lived in Beijing for five years, but he doesn’t speak Chinese well. A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Green sea turtles (海龟) are the world’s largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be __56__ heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtle are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries with the largest nesting population __57___ in Costa Rica and Australia.Green sea turtle spend most of their lives underwater, __58____ they can rest for up to five hours at a time before ___59___ up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few minutes and swim up to the surface to ___60__ air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun __61_____ land.56. A. at B. for C. in D. as57. A. gone B. moved C. found D. knocked58. A. where B. which C. that D. when59. A. join B. come C. joining D. coming60. A. breathe B. draw C. hold D. attract61. A. for B. at C. on D. inUnlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarily plant-based foods _____62__ of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods ___63___ the sea turtle’s fat its green color.Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances __64__ their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances __65____ than 2,600 kilometers. They have strong flippers (鳍形肢) that help them __66___ in the water.62. A. putting B. making C. containing D. consisting63. A. take B. give C. taken D. given64. A. among B. within C. between D. beyond65. A. longer B. deeper C. richer D. higher66. A. arrive B. swim C. reach D. jumpFemale green sea turtles leave the water in __67____ to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the same nesting __68___ as where they were born. A female will dig __69___ a nest with her flippers and lay about 155 eggs. There she’ll cover the eggs __70____ sand and return to the sea. After about two months the babies will use a special “egg tooth” to break their shells an d hatch (孵化) from their eggs.67. A. way B. place C. method D. order68. A. lawn B. street C. level D. spot69. A. out B. away C. above D. below70. A. of B. with C. out D. forThe first few years of a green sea turtle’s life are spe nt __71__ at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants __72___ live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to __73___ waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat.Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily from humans, including injuries from passing boats, being __74___ in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at___75__ of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea.71. A. float B. think C. floating D. thinking72. A. when B. that C. what D. where73. A. negative B. careful C. shallow D. polite74. A. caught B. dropped C. grown D. reached75. A. risk B. sight C. visit D. deathPart V. translation (20%)76. Both sides show no signs of backing down.77. Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interferingwith the pipeline construction.78. They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.79. It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting.80. The entire structure cost more than $2.5 million to build at the time.81. 他在这所大学任教多久了？82. 我希望我们的演出会成功。

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案)

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ______2.______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7.A) A dog.B) A cat.C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8.A) In France.B) In Britain.C) In Italy. D) In Germany9.A) At 6:30.B) At 7:00.C) At 7:30. D) At 8:0010.A) Sam.B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11.A) Spring.B) Summer.C) Autumn.D) Winter.12.A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13.A) Walking to her office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14.A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listento the dialogue and tellwhetherthe following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mom.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails and play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市2016年中学考试英语真题(word超清晰细致排版)

2016年初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ．8 ．A ．His son B ．His daughterC ．His fatherD ．His mother ．9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14．10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers．11．A．Because the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．13．A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．The weather．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programme s Amy listens to are Canadian and American．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列容。

上海大学学士学位英语考试真题及答案

上海大学学士学位英语考试真题及答案Shanghai University Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Shanghai University Bachelor's Degree English Exam is designed to test students' proficiency in the English language. The exam consists of multiple choice questions, reading comprehension, writing tasks, and listening exercises. In this document, we will provide a sample of the exam questions and their corresponding answers. This will give students an idea of what to expect on the actual exam and help them prepare accordingly.Exam Questions:Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions1. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:I like to _____ early in the morning.A. wake upB. woke upC. waking upD. wakes up2. Which word does not belong in the group?A. appleB. orangeC. bananaD. chicken3. What is the synonym for "happy"?A. sadB. tiredC. joyfulD. angry4. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:She _____ to the store yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going5. Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?A. He enjoy playing soccer.B. They are going to the beach on Saturday.C. I don't have no money.D. She is my best friend.Part 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Mary is a student at Shanghai University. She is majoring in Business Administration. In her free time, she enjoys reading novels and watching movies. She also likes to travel to different countries and experience new cultures.Questions:1. What is Mary studying at Shanghai University?A. EnglishB. Business AdministrationC. HistoryD. Mathematics2. What does Mary enjoy doing in her free time?A. Playing sportsB. Reading novels and watching moviesC. CookingD. Sleeping3. What is one of Mary's hobbies?A. TravelingB. DrawingC. DancingD. SingingPart 3: Writing TaskWrite a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic:Describe your favorite holiday and why it is special to you.Part 4: Listening ExerciseListen to the following recording and answer the questions below:Question 1: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weatherB. FoodC. TravelD. SchoolQuestion 2: Where are the speakers planning to go on their next vacation?A. ParisB. ShanghaiC. TokyoD. New YorkAnswers:Part 1:1. A. wake up2. D. chicken3. C. joyful4. C. went5. A. He enjoy playing soccer.Part 2:1. B. Business Administration2. B. Reading novels and watching movies3. A. TravelingPart 4:Question 1: B. FoodQuestion 2: A. ParisConclusion:The Shanghai University Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' language skills in various areas. By practicing with sample questions like the ones provided in this document, students can familiarize themselves with the format of the exam and improve their chances of success. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!。

上海海洋大学2016年12月20日学位英语考题（推荐）

上海海洋大学2016年12月20日学位英语考题（推荐）第一篇：上海海洋大学2016年12月20日学位英语考题（推荐）大体整理下2016年12月20日的学位英语考题供师弟师妹参考有遗漏或错误地方请补充英翻中Word fisheries conference 2016 will lecture workshop to solve the asbect all over the world.international professional will attend this coference to solve the latest research and investigation aspect around the world.we Sincerely hope that you can attend this conference ,you present the paper experiment and attendant will be benefet to the conference.in addition what you learn in this conference will be benifet for the fisheries in you country 中翻英有个说法所有的文化都是平等的，任何来自同一文化的人都无权评判来自其他文化的人的行为和价值观，文化在一定程度上决定人的社会地位文化对人们的行为和价值观有重要的影响如果你试图想要去了解一个人不防了解他背后的文化写作How to deal with “sub-health”第二篇：20学位英语考题分析2011年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案PartⅠReading Comprehension（30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the largerthe glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy.Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don't necessarily have to treat every window,” urel said.“I t would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A.Climate change B.Habitat loss ck of food D.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean? A.Choices B.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.Developments 4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patterns B.Shades s D.Covers 5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common.The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools.Now, the concept of entre preneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs,” she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market.In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean;industria l design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so highin terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A.in high school B.in the army C.in primary school D.at college 7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education? A.To prepare students for future academic life B.T o prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.T o prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.model B.strategy C.method D.stage 9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of thepassage? A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3 Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful.So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern University, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance（浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second（16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career(13%),education(12%)，money（10%）and parenting（9^%）.Rose and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's “life circumstances—accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life—injectconsiderable fuel into the fires of regret,” the authors write.（79）People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down（分解、细分）by sex, more women（44%）than men（19%）had regrets about love and family—not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men,” the authors write.In contrast ,men （34%）were more likely than women（27%）to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction（not doing something）and action（do something you wish you didn't）.But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction;meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph, the author shows ______.A.the researchers' findings B.the importance of family C.the importance of money D.the importance of career 12.According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A.family and childhood B.study and major C.career and job D.romance and fear 13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______mon B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable 14.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B.The more cation he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C.More women than men had regrets about love and family.D.The regret of actionseems to last longer than that C.of inaction.15.What is the main idea of this passage? A.How regret is understood D.by a typical mon regrets is more important than love and hate.E.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We'd better get everything ready before he _______.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived 17._______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.A.Did you come B.Had you come C.Should you come D.Were you to come 18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.A.going……stealing B.going…stole C.went…stealingD.went…stole19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A.that B.who C.what D.which 20.A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.A.is B.are C.were D.was 21.______ on the New World, he felt like nd nded C.To land D.Having landed 22.Visit our store.Nowhere else ______ such good bargains.A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find 23.After______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to go into the doctor's office.A, this B.that C.which D.what 24.Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying 25.The bossdoesn't want to talk about the accident;now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood 26.I can't understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes 27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.Consequently B.Finally tely D.Strangely 28.William likes to eat out, but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.peculiar B.unusual C.particular D.special 29.Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking 30.I can't understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.which B.whatC.likeD.as 32.—— When will you be back? —— I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.after B.for C.about D.in 33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how 35.Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_______.A.ordinary mon C.general D.particular 36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A.support B.carry C.design D.raise 37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint 38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________.A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance 39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard 40.Now it won't be long before we meet again, ________? A.will it B.do we C.won't we D.does it 41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A.more than twice B.as twice many C.twice as many D.morethan twice as many 42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.since C.before D.while 43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A./, / B.the, a C./, the D.the, the 44.Dad wondered where I'd been, and I ________ a story about being at Grandma's A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up 45.Your sister doesn't study as _______ as you do.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification（10%）Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D 47.As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, A B C finding a job or the army.D 48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D 49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D 50.Lucy's parents give her everything she asks;what else does she need? A B C D 51.I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D 52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D 53.He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D 54.Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D 55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C D Part IV Cloze（10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter Your 58.The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it e privacy settings（设置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）.It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a（n）67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a（n）70 for rmation on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort bor D.matter 57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative 58.A.accountsB.recordsC.directionsD.collections plex B.carefulC.diligentD.elastic 60.A.away B.on C.out D.in 61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble 62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece 63.A.with B.for C.about D.against 64.A.turned outB.turned inC.picked outD.picked up 65.A.which B.whileC.becauseD.although 66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspectingD.realizing 67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up 69.A.out B.aloudC.onceD.twice 70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitationD.struggle 71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering73.A.since B.as C.when D.until 74.A.Replacing B.LiberatingC.TakingD.Depending 75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch Part Ⅴ Translation（20%）Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regrets.80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

学位英语真题2016

Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. No, thanks. I can manage it.)Customer: _______Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. I’d like to check in, please.)3.David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: _______. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. I am afraid not.)Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: _________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Yes, I am proud of him.)5.Peter: _________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?)6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert? Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Oh, sure)7.Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Take it easy.)Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feel terribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.).George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. I’m sorry he is not available.)10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it. Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’t care.纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Thank you all the same.)11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get married with Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. Are you kidding?)Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. What seems to be the problem?)13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’t have to wonder.纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. I don’t know if I can.)14.Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on so much weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Do you think so?)15.Rosemary: We've made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would you come on time?Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it.B. I don’t get it.C. I can’t handle it.D. I can’t make it.纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. I can’t make it.)16.We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. thoughts)17._________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. Chances )18.Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. categories)The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.A. undertakenB. underestimatedC. undergoneD. underneath纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. undertaken)Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. appreciate )21.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. boomed )The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. achievedB. inheritedC. savedD. collected纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. inherited)The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. replaced)The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. overlooked )No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. turn to)Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. range)The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightened纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. fascinated)Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in case that)29.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. decorated)It’s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. taken in)Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. consistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案( C. considerably)It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. come along)I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in vain )34.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.A. concentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. concentrate)The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. grateful)36.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. that)Don’t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. will have finished)________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC.When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案( A. Whether the flower turns red)At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. tired and worn out)40.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. even though)Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. some students talking)The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in which)43.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. have been working)I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn’t knownB. don’t knowC. wouldn’t knowD. wasn’t knowing纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. don’t know)45._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Observing)46.______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. The more medicine I take)47.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案( C. why)I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be纠错答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. am in the habit of)49.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. three times as big as)50.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. every four years)What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. to be done)52.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. No doubt)The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in纠错答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. in which I worked)54.No sooner ______ then she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A.hadthewordsspokenB.纠错答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D). had the words been spoken.55.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should have纠错答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. would have had)56.Passage One How much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share somewide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2:When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉类) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3:Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy. True. It’s widely believed thatextra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don’t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy,time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, sowomen can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C. Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22.“self-reliance” could be explained as “__________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’s ownD. being a reliable person23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A. how traditional extended families operateB. why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC. how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life style of Ghana’s peoplethe weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St. Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A. were mostly slavesB. still led a hard lifeC. enjoyed their new life with familiesD. worked on their own farms27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A. SadnessB. HappinessC. JokingD. All of the above29.How did “improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well-known blues song is “The St. Louis Blues”.reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen. You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip. It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes. She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blo od vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “you are a cquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren’t”, the author means that people_________.A. don’t like mosquito but it is always thereB. know mosquito and wish them wellC. wish all the mosquito disappearedD. want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.31.正确答案( A. don’t like mosquito but it is always there)32.正确答案(D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.)33.正确答案(B. the color of the skin)34.正确答案( B. to stick into the flesh and suck blood)35.正确答案(A. why and how mosquito bites people)60.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very definite life patterns that almost all people 76 . Today，when we live 20 years longer than ourgreat-grandparents，and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years，it is clearer than ever that the“game of life”is really a game of 78 . As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason. These 79 may not always seem fair，but at every age，there are some 80 . So it is reassuring to note that 81 you've passed some of your“prime.”you still have other prime years to experience 82 . Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers. It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76(1分).76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like77.A. outnumber B. outcome C. outlive D. outbreak78.A.trade-offs B. trade-ins C. years D. age79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges。

(完整版)学位英语真题2016

Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. No, thanks. I can manage it.)Customer: _______Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. I’d like to check in, please.)3.David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: _______. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. I am afraid not.)Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: _________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Yes, I am proud of him.)5.Peter: _________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?)6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert? Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Oh, sure)7.Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Take it easy.)Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feel terribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.).George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. I’m sorry he is not available.)10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it. Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’t care.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Thank you all the same.)11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get married with Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. Are you kidding?)Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. What seems to be the problem?)13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’t have to wonder.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. I don’t know if I can.)14.Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on so much weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Do you think so?)15.Rosemary: We've made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would you come on time?Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it.B. I don’t get it.C. I can’t handle it.D. I can’t make it.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. I can’t make it.)16.We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. thoughts)17._________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. Chances )18.Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. categories)The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.A. undertakenB. underestimatedC. undergoneD. underneath纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. undertaken)Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. appreciate )21.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. boomed )The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. achievedB. inheritedC. savedD. collected纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. inherited)The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. replaced)The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. overlooked )No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. turn to)Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. range)The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightened纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. fascinated)Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in case that)29.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. decorated)It’s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. taken in)Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. consistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案( C. considerably)It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. come along)I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in vain )34.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.A. concentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. concentrate)The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. grateful)36.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. that)Don’t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. will have finished)________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC.When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案( A. Whether the flower turns red)At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. tired and worn out)40.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. even though)Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. some students talking)The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in which)43.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. have been working)I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn’t knownB. don’t knowC. wouldn’t knowD. wasn’t knowing纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. don’t know)45._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Observing)46.______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. The more medicine I take)47.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案( C. why)I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. am in the habit of)49.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. three times as big as)50.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. every four years)What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. to be done)52.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. No doubt)The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. in which I worked)54.No sooner ______ then she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A.hadthewordsspokenB.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D). had the words been spoken.55.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should have纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. would have had)56.Passage One How much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2:When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉类) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3:Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy. True. It’s widely believedthat extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don’t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, sowomen can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C. Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22.“self-reliance” could be explained as “__________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’s ownD. being a reliable person23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A. how traditional extended families operateB. why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC. how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life style of Ghana’s peopleOn the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St. Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A. were mostly slavesB. still led a hard lifeC. enjoyed their new life with familiesD. worked on their own farms27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A. SadnessB. HappinessC. JokingD. All of the above29.How did “improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well-known blues song is “The St. Louis Blues”.appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen. You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip. It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes. She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren’t”, the author means that people_________.A. don’t like mosquito but it is always thereB. know mosquito and wish them wellC. wish all the mosquito disappearedD. want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.31.正确答案( A. don’t like mosquito but it is always there)32.正确答案(D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.)33.正确答案(B. the color of the skin)34.正确答案( B. to stick into the flesh and suck blood)35.正确答案(A. why and how mosquito bites people)60.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very definite life patterns that almost all people 76 . Today，when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents，and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years，it is clearer than ever that the“game of life”is really a game of 78 . As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason. These 79 may not always seem fair，but at every age，there are some 80 . So it is reassuring to note that 81 you've passed some of your“prime.”you still have other prime years to experience 82 . Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers. It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76(1分).76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like77.A. outnumber B. outcome C. outlive D. outbreak78.A.trade-offs B. trade-ins C. years D. age79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges。

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2016年上海学位英语考试-及答案、2016年上海学位英语考试题答案抠 [9463，48777] bao通过历年学位英语考试真题及答案一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题)4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息)c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的)第二单元第5个5单元第7个14个6单元第9个13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years.A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。

14. By the time he retires John____ here for 30 years.A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。

10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____.A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。

U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. CA. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。

u6.19.You __ come over yourself. You could have given me a ring instead.A)needn’t have B)shouldn’t have C)can’t have D)mustn’t have答案：A 你其实不用这么为难自己，你其实可以送我一个戒指(事实上没有送)U7.2. Professor smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If youhave any problem when you study here, you may go to him for helpA) detective(detective) B)president(总统;国家主席) C)manager(经理) D)director(主管)答案：D 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室的主管，如果你在这里学习上有任何的问题，你可以去找他帮忙。

U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got off(下车)B. pulled down(放下)C. dropped off(减少)D. broke away(逃脱) 两百多年前美国脱离了大英帝国成为一个独立自主的国家。

u16.12.---What are you doing here?---Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.---You can write a passage in English?A)600 words,600-words B)600-word,600-wordsC) 600 words,600-word D) 600words,600-words18. the only thing ( C )can be done is to stop them from going there.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who唯一要完成的事就是阻止他们去那里。

U15.1 She likes the_____flower instead of the natural one.A) article文章 B) adventure冒险C)ancient古老的 D) artificial人造的、假的答案：D 她喜欢假花而不是真花。

U15.8 Metals expand when they are heated and ___when cooled.A)indicate指示 B)eliminate消除C)conquer克服 D)contract收缩答案：D 金属热胀冷缩。

2.The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _____ .A)imaginative 虚构的 B)imaginable 可能的 C)imaginary 虚构的 D)imagination 想象力答案：B医生正在想尽一切可能的办法挽救病人的生命。

4. The question then ___:What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A)raises 上升，饲养(举起或托起它物)B)arouses 唤醒，引起 C)arises 出现，发生D)rises 上升(使自身上升)答案：C 问题也随之而来：大学毕业以后我们要去干什么?7单元第五个. What he said in the meeting _____ everybody present.A)disgusted(厌恶的) B)dismissed(开除的) C)disposed(乐意...的) D)eliminated(除去)答案： A 他说出席会议的每个人都感到厌恶。

13.It was such a strong earthquake it caused great damage to this area.A)because B)as C)since D)that答案：D 这是一场如此强烈的地震以致于对该地区引起了巨大的破坏。

4. Her father will never ___of her going to study in the United States alone.A) prove B) agree C) admit D) approve答案 D 她的父亲不会赞成她独自去美国学习。

7单元第18个18. ____ it _____ for you help, I couldn’t have made any progress.A)had; not been B)Should; not been C)Did; not been D)Not; been答案：A 要不是你的帮助，我不可能得到任何进展。

10. Since 1978, many new ____have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A) disciplines B) entrances C) checks D) flames答案 A 自从1978年以来, 为了满足学生们日益增长的需求，我校已经发展了许多新的学科。

Great Britain and France will hold a regarding some European economic problems.A)conference 会议 B)referenceC)conversion D)cooperation7. In fact, there is no _____ liberty in any country.A) adequate 充足 B) absolute 绝对 C) private 私人 D)practical 实际答案：B 事实上，没有任何一个国家是绝对自由的。

8单元第3个 3、What sort of can you get for the night in a city like this?A) commission委任，委托 B) treatment 治疗，处理 C) accommodation住宿 D) recommendation建议，意见答案 C 在这样的城市，你晚上怎样安排住宿呢?19. _____ people might say, we still trust you as we did before.A) No matter what 无论什么 B) Even though 即使 C) What D) However 不管怎样16、troubles him is he should ask for help.A) What, whom B) That, who C) Which, that D) How, what答案 A 困扰他的事物就是他应该向谁请求帮助 What 引导的主语从句和 whom引导的宾语从句。

16.You'd better set your alarm clock you should oversleep.A)before B)if C)while D)lest 以免答案：D 你最好设置一下你的闹钟，以免你睡过头。

18.The Smith’s family,which ___ rathera large one, ___ very fond of their old houses.A)were,were B)was,was C)were,wasD)was,were答案：D Smith一家，一个非常大的家族，家里的每个人都很喜欢他们的房子(当表示家族时，family是集团概念，系动词要用单数，当表示家里的每一个成员时，family后面的系动词要用复数。

)15.Hardly had he jumped out of the car _____ it blew up.A)than 比 B)while 当时 C)when 当时D)as当时答案：C汽车爆炸的时候他几乎没来得及跳出车外。